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Outline Driven Development – Beyond "specs" or "vibes" using AST analysis and Modern CLI Tools w/ context engineering; batteries-included

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Outline Driven Development: The whole new paradigm for the augumented LLM Code Agent workflows.

Vibes are too shallow, Specs are too complex.

Let there be the outline.

And Indeed... Here it is!

Prerequisites

ast-grep | ripgrep | fd | lsd | tokei | bat | MCPs

Install Various Rust-based CLI Tools with highest native optimizations through cargo

Install Cargo (if not installed)

https://rustup.rs/

Linux/macOS with cargo

Install

export RUSTFLAGS="-C target-cpu=native -C opt-level=3 -C codegen-units=1 -C strip=symbols"

cargo install ast-grep ripgrep fd-find lsd tokei bat git-delta just

Windows with cargo

Install (run inside powershell)

$env:RUSTFLAGS="-C target-cpu=native -C opt-level=3 -C codegen-units=1 -C strip=symbols -C link-arg=/LTCG -C link-arg=/OPT:REF"

cargo install ast-grep ripgrep fd-find lsd tokei bat git-delta just

Installation

Recommended MCP Extensions

Crucial [Automatically installed]

ast-grep | context7 | sequentialthinking-tools | actor-critic-thinking | shannon-thinking

Additional [Manually install if needed]

Time, Tavily, Exa, Ref-tools

Outline-Driven Development Philosophy

Deterministic scaffolds harness non-deterministic LLM creativity only when the outline stays the single source of truth and every downstream stage revalidates against it.

Deterministic-with-Non-Deterministic-LLMs-by-Nature

  • Outline-as-assembly: Human intent, compliance constraints, and architectural guardrails are compiled into a versioned outline whose hash becomes the control envelope for every agentic act.
  • LLM-as-module: LLM calls are intentionally non-deterministic but bounded by the outline contract; disagreement between generated code and outline immediately halts or replays the step.
  • Telemetry feedback: Execution traces, test verdicts, and rubric scores continuously feed back into the outline refinement loop to converge to a reproducible build.

Control Envelope Checklist

  1. Canonical outline stored with content-addressable ID and time windowed approvals.
  2. Every agent invocation receives a minimized delta (outline slice) plus explicit success metrics.
  3. Determinism is measured: diff noise ≤ 2% between successive outline-conformant runs; higher variance triggers outline tightening before reattempting generation.

Design-First / Best-Practices Batteries Included

  • Architecture-first: Each outline must include interfaces, pre/postconditions, error domains, latency and memory budgets before code exists.
  • Tooling-first: lsd, ast-grep, ripgrep, fd, LangGraph, and MCP stacks are treated as mandatory batteries so that structural edits, search, and orchestration are reproducible.
  • Quality gates: Spec → outline → implementation is instrumented with lint/test/benchmark gates plus rollback hooks.
  • Observability: Outline nodes ship tracing IDs and contract assertions so failures are attributable to outline leaves rather than opaque LLM conversations.

Traceability Matrix

Diagram Goal Associated Invariants
Architecture Map outline-to-toolchain interfaces Outline hash monotonicity
Data-flow Guarantee data never bypasses verification Contract-bound IO only
Concurrency Preserve happens-before relationships No circular waits; deadlock-free
Memory Ensure ownership + persistence model Leak-free caches, append-only audit
Optimization Tie budgets to feedback loops Regression triggers deterministic rollback