diff --git a/iOS_SDK/OneSignalSDK/OneSignalUser/Source/Modeling/OSIdentityModel.swift b/iOS_SDK/OneSignalSDK/OneSignalUser/Source/Modeling/OSIdentityModel.swift
index dcbe778d7..2c5d158e0 100644
--- a/iOS_SDK/OneSignalSDK/OneSignalUser/Source/Modeling/OSIdentityModel.swift
+++ b/iOS_SDK/OneSignalSDK/OneSignalUser/Source/Modeling/OSIdentityModel.swift
@@ -38,23 +38,55 @@ class OSIdentityModel: OSModel {
         return internalGetAlias(OS_EXTERNAL_ID)
     }
 
-    // All access to aliases should go through helper methods with locking
+    // All access to aliases and jwtBearerToken must go through the lock
     var aliases: [String: String] = [:]
-    private let aliasesLock = NSRecursiveLock()
+    private let lock = NSRecursiveLock()
 
     // MARK: - JWT
 
+    private var jwtBearerTokenLocked: String? // only read/write under self.lock
     public var jwtBearerToken: String? {
-        didSet {
-            guard jwtBearerToken != oldValue else {
-                return
+        get {
+            lock.withLock { jwtBearerTokenLocked }
+        }
+        set {
+            // Lock only the storage write. The change notifier fires synchronously
+            // to listeners that may take other locks
+            let changed = lock.withLock {
+                guard newValue != jwtBearerTokenLocked else { return false }
+                jwtBearerTokenLocked = newValue
+                return true
+            }
+            if changed {
+                self.set(property: OS_JWT_BEARER_TOKEN, newValue: newValue)
             }
-            self.set(property: OS_JWT_BEARER_TOKEN, newValue: jwtBearerToken)
         }
     }
 
-    func isJwtValid() -> Bool {
-        return jwtBearerToken != nil && jwtBearerToken != "" && jwtBearerToken != OS_JWT_TOKEN_INVALID
+    /// Returns the bearer token if it is valid, otherwise nil, snapshots once
+    func getValidJwt() -> String? {
+        let token = jwtBearerToken
+        guard let token = token, !token.isEmpty, token != OS_JWT_TOKEN_INVALID else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        return token
+    }
+
+    /**
+     Atomically transition the JWT token to `OS_JWT_TOKEN_INVALID`. Returns
+     `true` if the transition occurred, `false` if the token was already invalid.
+     */
+    @discardableResult
+    func invalidateJwtBearerToken() -> Bool {
+        let changed = lock.withLock {
+            guard jwtBearerTokenLocked != OS_JWT_TOKEN_INVALID else { return false }
+            jwtBearerTokenLocked = OS_JWT_TOKEN_INVALID
+            return true
+        }
+        if changed {
+            self.set(property: OS_JWT_BEARER_TOKEN, newValue: OS_JWT_TOKEN_INVALID)
+        }
+        return changed
     }
 
     // MARK: - Initialization
@@ -66,10 +98,10 @@ class OSIdentityModel: OSModel {
     }
 
     override func encode(with coder: NSCoder) {
-        aliasesLock.withLock {
+        lock.withLock {
             super.encode(with: coder)
             coder.encode(aliases, forKey: "aliases")
-            coder.encode(jwtBearerToken, forKey: OS_JWT_BEARER_TOKEN)
+            coder.encode(jwtBearerTokenLocked, forKey: OS_JWT_BEARER_TOKEN)
         }
     }
 
@@ -79,20 +111,20 @@ class OSIdentityModel: OSModel {
             // log error
             return nil
         }
-        self.jwtBearerToken = coder.decodeObject(forKey: OS_JWT_BEARER_TOKEN) as? String
+        self.jwtBearerTokenLocked = coder.decodeObject(forKey: OS_JWT_BEARER_TOKEN) as? String
         self.aliases = aliases
     }
 
     /** Threadsafe getter for an alias */
     private func internalGetAlias(_ label: String) -> String? {
-        aliasesLock.withLock {
+        lock.withLock {
             return self.aliases[label]
         }
     }
 
     /** Threadsafe setter or removal for aliases */
     private func internalAddAliases(_ aliases: [String: String]) {
-        aliasesLock.withLock {
+        lock.withLock {
             for (label, id) in aliases {
                 // Remove the alias if the ID field is ""
                 self.aliases[label] = id.isEmpty ? nil : id
@@ -105,7 +137,7 @@ class OSIdentityModel: OSModel {
      Called to clear the model's data in preparation for hydration via a fetch user call.
      */
     func clearData() {
-        aliasesLock.withLock {
+        lock.withLock {
             self.aliases = [:]
         }
     }
diff --git a/iOS_SDK/OneSignalSDK/OneSignalUser/Source/OSIdentityModelRepo.swift b/iOS_SDK/OneSignalSDK/OneSignalUser/Source/OSIdentityModelRepo.swift
index ef82e264e..37e7e007e 100644
--- a/iOS_SDK/OneSignalSDK/OneSignalUser/Source/OSIdentityModelRepo.swift
+++ b/iOS_SDK/OneSignalSDK/OneSignalUser/Source/OSIdentityModelRepo.swift
@@ -73,17 +73,19 @@ class OSIdentityModelRepo {
      This can be optimized in the future to re-use an Identity Model if multiple logins are made for the same user.
      */
     func updateJwtToken(externalId: String, token: String) {
-        var found = false
-        lock.withLock {
-            for model in models.values {
-                if model.externalId == externalId {
-                    model.jwtBearerToken = token
-                    found = true
-                }
-            }
+        // Snapshot matching models under the repo lock, then mutate outside.
+        // Writing the token fires the model's change notifier synchronously
+        // (→ onModelUpdated → onJwtTokenChanged); doing that while holding the
+        // repo lock leaves a trap for future listeners to deadlock on.
+        let matchingModels: [OSIdentityModel] = lock.withLock {
+            models.values.filter { $0.externalId == externalId }
         }
-        if !found {
+        guard !matchingModels.isEmpty else {
             OneSignalLog.onesignalLog(ONE_S_LOG_LEVEL.LL_ERROR, message: "Update User JWT called for external ID \(externalId) that does not exist")
+            return
+        }
+        for model in matchingModels {
+            model.jwtBearerToken = token
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/iOS_SDK/OneSignalSDK/OneSignalUser/Source/OneSignalUserManagerImpl.swift b/iOS_SDK/OneSignalSDK/OneSignalUser/Source/OneSignalUserManagerImpl.swift
index 2db7d5381..5fe73b4e8 100644
--- a/iOS_SDK/OneSignalSDK/OneSignalUser/Source/OneSignalUserManagerImpl.swift
+++ b/iOS_SDK/OneSignalSDK/OneSignalUser/Source/OneSignalUserManagerImpl.swift
@@ -412,9 +412,7 @@ public class OneSignalUserManagerImpl: NSObject, OneSignalUserManager {
 
         // JWT is required
 
-        if _user.identityModel.isJwtValid(),
-           let token = _user.identityModel.jwtBearerToken
-        {
+        if let token = _user.identityModel.getValidJwt() {
             fullHeader["Authorization"] = "Bearer \(token)"
             return fullHeader
         }
@@ -716,14 +714,9 @@ extension OneSignalUserManagerImpl {
             return
         }
 
-        // Return, if the token has already been invalidated
-        guard identityModel.jwtBearerToken != OS_JWT_TOKEN_INVALID else {
-            return
+        if identityModel.invalidateJwtBearerToken() {
+            fireJwtExpired(externalId: externalId)
         }
-
-        identityModel.jwtBearerToken = OS_JWT_TOKEN_INVALID
-
-        fireJwtExpired(externalId: externalId)
     }
 
     private func fireJwtExpired(externalId: String) {
diff --git a/iOS_SDK/OneSignalSDK/OneSignalUser/Source/Requests/OSUserRequest.swift b/iOS_SDK/OneSignalSDK/OneSignalUser/Source/Requests/OSUserRequest.swift
index 52bebf57e..fa435d421 100644
--- a/iOS_SDK/OneSignalSDK/OneSignalUser/Source/Requests/OSUserRequest.swift
+++ b/iOS_SDK/OneSignalSDK/OneSignalUser/Source/Requests/OSUserRequest.swift
@@ -70,12 +70,10 @@ internal extension OneSignalRequest {
      | --------------- | -------------- | ------- | ------- |
      */
     func addJWTHeaderIsValid(identityModel: OSIdentityModel) -> Bool {
-        let tokenIsValid = identityModel.isJwtValid()
+        let validToken = identityModel.getValidJwt()
         let required = OneSignalUserManagerImpl.sharedInstance.jwtConfig.isRequired
-        let canBeSent = (required == false) || (required == true && tokenIsValid)
-        if canBeSent && tokenIsValid,
-           let token = identityModel.jwtBearerToken
-        {
+        let canBeSent = (required == false) || (required == true && validToken != nil)
+        if canBeSent, let token = validToken {
             // Add the JWT token if it is valid, regardless of requirements
             var additionalHeaders = self.additionalHeaders ?? [String: String]()
             additionalHeaders["Authorization"] = "Bearer \(token)"