diff --git a/lib/level-zero/module.jl b/lib/level-zero/module.jl
index 0c9ddbb1..68a5af61 100644
--- a/lib/level-zero/module.jl
+++ b/lib/level-zero/module.jl
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ export ZeKernel
 mutable struct ZeKernel
     mod::ZeModule
     handle::ze_kernel_handle_t
+    lock::ReentrantLock
 
     function ZeKernel(mod, name)
         GC.@preserve name begin
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ mutable struct ZeKernel
             handle_ref = Ref{ze_kernel_handle_t}()
             zeKernelCreate(mod, desc_ref, handle_ref)
         end
-        obj = new(mod, handle_ref[])
+        obj = new(mod, handle_ref[], ReentrantLock())
 
         finalizer(obj) do obj
             zeKernelDestroy(obj)
@@ -95,6 +96,10 @@ mutable struct ZeKernel
     end
 end
 
+Base.lock(kernel::ZeKernel) = lock(getfield(kernel, :lock))
+Base.lock(f::Function, kernel::ZeKernel) = lock(f, getfield(kernel, :lock))
+Base.unlock(kernel::ZeKernel) = unlock(getfield(kernel, :lock))
+
 Base.unsafe_convert(::Type{ze_kernel_handle_t}, kernel::ZeKernel) = kernel.handle
 
 Base.:(==)(a::ZeKernel, b::ZeKernel) = a.handle == b.handle
diff --git a/src/compiler/compilation.jl b/src/compiler/compilation.jl
index b49d17b2..a8c117a8 100644
--- a/src/compiler/compilation.jl
+++ b/src/compiler/compilation.jl
@@ -302,14 +302,14 @@ end
 # cache of compiler configurations, per device (but additionally configurable via kwargs)
 const _toolchain = Ref{Any}()
 const _compiler_configs = Dict{UInt, oneAPICompilerConfig}()
+const compiler_config_lock = ReentrantLock()
 function compiler_config(dev; kwargs...)
     h = hash(dev.driver, hash(dev, hash(kwargs)))
-    config = get(_compiler_configs, h, nothing)
-    if config === nothing
-        config = _compiler_config(dev; kwargs...)
-        _compiler_configs[h] = config
+    Base.@lock compiler_config_lock begin
+        get!(_compiler_configs, h) do
+            _compiler_config(dev; kwargs...)
+        end
     end
-    return config
 end
 # Whether the driver's SPIR-V runtime accepts the SPV_KHR_bfloat16 extension.
 function _driver_supports_bfloat16_spirv(dev=device())
diff --git a/src/compiler/execution.jl b/src/compiler/execution.jl
index 327cf8c7..7cb37cff 100644
--- a/src/compiler/execution.jl
+++ b/src/compiler/execution.jl
@@ -323,13 +323,15 @@ const _kernel_instances = Dict{UInt, Any}()
 
 @inline function onecall(kernel::ZeKernel, tt, args...; groups::ZeDim=1, items::ZeDim=1,
                          queue::ZeCommandQueue=global_queue(context(), device()))
-    for (i, arg) in enumerate(args)
-        oneL0.arguments(kernel)[i] = arg
-    end
+    Base.@lock kernel begin
+        for (i, arg) in enumerate(args)
+            oneL0.arguments(kernel)[i] = arg
+        end
 
-    groupsize!(kernel, items)
-    execute!(queue) do list
-        append_launch!(list, kernel, groups)
+        groupsize!(kernel, items)
+        execute!(queue) do list
+            append_launch!(list, kernel, groups)
+        end
     end
 end
 
diff --git a/src/context.jl b/src/context.jl
index f625a40d..15a1037a 100644
--- a/src/context.jl
+++ b/src/context.jl
@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ function is_integrated(dev::ZeDevice=device())
 end
 
 const global_contexts = Dict{ZeDriver,ZeContext}()
+const global_contexts_lock = ReentrantLock()
 
 """
     context() -> ZeContext
@@ -166,8 +167,11 @@ See also: [`context!`](@ref), [`driver`](@ref)
 """
 function context()
     get!(task_local_storage(), :ZeContext) do
-        get!(global_contexts, driver()) do
-            ZeContext(driver())
+        drv = driver()
+        Base.@lock global_contexts_lock begin
+            get!(global_contexts, drv) do
+                ZeContext(drv)
+            end
         end
     end
 end
diff --git a/src/gpuarrays.jl b/src/gpuarrays.jl
index e18b3c72..a0a38167 100644
--- a/src/gpuarrays.jl
+++ b/src/gpuarrays.jl
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 # GPUArrays.jl interface
 
-const GLOBAL_RNGs = Dict{ZeDevice,GPUArrays.RNG}()
 function GPUArrays.default_rng(::Type{<:oneArray})
     dev = device()
-    get!(GLOBAL_RNGs, dev) do
+    rngs = get!(task_local_storage(), :oneAPI_GLOBAL_RNGs) do
+        Dict{ZeDevice,GPUArrays.RNG}()
+    end
+    get!(rngs, dev) do
         N = oneL0.compute_properties(dev).maxTotalGroupSize
         state = oneArray{NTuple{4, UInt32}}(undef, N)
         rng = GPUArrays.RNG(state)