diff --git a/HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/Controllers.java b/HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/Controllers.java
index ebee0ade961..fc3e390d644 100644
--- a/HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/Controllers.java
+++ b/HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/Controllers.java
@@ -305,6 +305,11 @@ public static void initialize(Stage stage) {
                     .build());
         }
 
+        if (HotSpotCrashDetector.hasPreviousCrash()) {
+            Controllers.dialogLater(new MessageDialogPane.Builder(
+                    i18n("launcher.crash.previous_run"), null, MessageType.WARNING).ok(null).build());
+        }
+
         if (SettingsManager.userState().agreementVersionProperty().get() < 1) {
             JFXDialogLayout agreementPane = new JFXDialogLayout();
             agreementPane.setHeading(new Label(i18n("launcher.agreement")));
diff --git a/HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/util/HotSpotCrashDetector.java b/HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/util/HotSpotCrashDetector.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ac5006ab565
--- /dev/null
+++ b/HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/util/HotSpotCrashDetector.java
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+/*
+ * Hello Minecraft! Launcher
+ * Copyright (C) 2026 huangyuhui <huanghongxun2008@126.com> and contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+package org.jackhuang.hmcl.util;
+
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.IOUtils;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNullByDefault;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.DirectoryStream;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.InvalidPathException;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
+import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.Metadata.CURRENT_DIRECTORY;
+import static org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.logging.Logger.LOG;
+
+/// Detects a HotSpot error report associated with the previous HMCL session.
+@NotNullByDefault
+public final class HotSpotCrashDetector {
+    /// Matches HotSpot error report file names and captures their process IDs.
+    private static final Pattern ERROR_FILE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("hs_err_pid(?<pid>\\d+)\\.log");
+
+    /// Matches uncompressed HMCL log file names and captures their start times.
+    private static final Pattern LOG_FILE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?<time>\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}T\\d{2}-\\d{2}-\\d{2})(?:\\.\\d+)?\\.log");
+
+    /// Matches the process ID recorded in a HotSpot error report.
+    private static final Pattern ERROR_PID_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^#.*\\bpid=(?<pid>\\d+),.*$");
+
+    /// Matches the report time and elapsed process time recorded by HotSpot.
+    private static final Pattern ERROR_TIME_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(
+            "^Time: \\w{3} (?<month>\\w{3})\\s+(?<day>\\d{1,2}) (?<clock>\\d{2}:\\d{2}:\\d{2}) (?<year>\\d{4})(?: \\S+)? elapsed time: (?<elapsed>\\d+(?:\\.\\d+)?) seconds.*$");
+
+    /// Parses timestamps used in HMCL log file names.
+    private static final DateTimeFormatter LOG_TIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH-mm-ss");
+
+    /// Parses timestamps used in HotSpot error reports.
+    private static final DateTimeFormatter ERROR_TIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("MMM d HH:mm:ss yyyy", Locale.ENGLISH);
+
+    /// Allows for the delay between JVM startup and logger initialization.
+    private static final Duration START_TIME_TOLERANCE = Duration.ofSeconds(5);
+
+    /// Prevents instantiation of this utility class.
+    private HotSpotCrashDetector() {
+    }
+
+    /// Returns whether the previous HMCL session produced a matching HotSpot error report.
+    public static boolean hasPreviousCrash() {
+        List<Path> reports = findErrorReports();
+        if (reports.isEmpty())
+            return false;
+
+        List<Path> recentLogs = LOG.findRecentLogFiles(1);
+        if (recentLogs.isEmpty())
+            return false;
+
+        Path previousLog = recentLogs.get(0);
+        @Nullable LocalDateTime logStartTime = parseLogStartTime(previousLog);
+        if (logStartTime == null)
+            return false;
+
+        @Nullable String launcherName;
+        try {
+            launcherName = readLauncherName(previousLog);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            LOG.warning("Failed to read previous HMCL log " + previousLog, e);
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (launcherName == null)
+            return false;
+
+        for (Path report : reports) {
+            try {
+                if (matches(report, logStartTime, launcherName))
+                    return true;
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                LOG.warning("Failed to read HotSpot error report " + report, e);
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /// Finds HotSpot error reports in the current working directory.
+    private static List<Path> findErrorReports() {
+        List<Path> reports = new ArrayList<>();
+        try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(CURRENT_DIRECTORY, "hs_err_pid*.log")) {
+            for (Path path : stream) {
+                if (Files.isRegularFile(path) && ERROR_FILE_PATTERN.matcher(path.getFileName().toString()).matches())
+                    reports.add(path);
+            }
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            LOG.warning("Failed to find HotSpot error reports in " + CURRENT_DIRECTORY, e);
+        }
+        return reports;
+    }
+
+    /// Parses the start time from an uncompressed HMCL log file name.
+    private static @Nullable LocalDateTime parseLogStartTime(Path logFile) {
+        Matcher matcher = LOG_FILE_PATTERN.matcher(logFile.getFileName().toString());
+        if (!matcher.matches())
+            return null;
+
+        try {
+            return LocalDateTime.parse(matcher.group("time"), LOG_TIME_FORMATTER);
+        } catch (DateTimeParseException e) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the launcher file name when the log belongs to HMCL in the current directory.
+    private static @Nullable String readLauncherName(Path logFile) throws IOException {
+        boolean hmclLog = false;
+        boolean sameDirectory = false;
+        @Nullable String launcherName = null;
+
+        try (BufferedReader reader = Files.newBufferedReader(logFile)) {
+            @Nullable String line;
+            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
+                if (line.contains("*** HMCL ")) {
+                    hmclLog = true;
+                } else if (line.contains("Current Directory: ")) {
+                    String value = line.substring(line.indexOf("Current Directory: ") + "Current Directory: ".length());
+                    try {
+                        sameDirectory = CURRENT_DIRECTORY.equals(Path.of(value).toAbsolutePath().normalize());
+                    } catch (InvalidPathException ignored) {
+                        return null;
+                    }
+                } else if (line.contains("HMCL Jar Path: ")) {
+                    String value = line.substring(line.indexOf("HMCL Jar Path: ") + "HMCL Jar Path: ".length());
+                    try {
+                        @Nullable Path fileName = Path.of(value).getFileName();
+                        launcherName = fileName == null ? null : fileName.toString();
+                    } catch (InvalidPathException ignored) {
+                        return null;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (hmclLog && sameDirectory && launcherName != null)
+                    return launcherName;
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns whether a HotSpot error report matches the previous HMCL session.
+    private static boolean matches(Path report, LocalDateTime logStartTime, String launcherName) throws IOException {
+        Matcher fileMatcher = ERROR_FILE_PATTERN.matcher(report.getFileName().toString());
+        if (!fileMatcher.matches())
+            return false;
+
+        String filePid = fileMatcher.group("pid");
+        boolean fatalError = false;
+        @Nullable String reportPid = null;
+        @Nullable String commandLine = null;
+        @Nullable LocalDateTime processStartTime = null;
+
+        try (BufferedReader reader = IOUtils.newBufferedReaderMaybeNativeEncoding(report)) {
+            @Nullable String line;
+            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
+                if (line.equals("# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:")) {
+                    fatalError = true;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                Matcher pidMatcher = ERROR_PID_PATTERN.matcher(line);
+                if (pidMatcher.matches()) {
+                    reportPid = pidMatcher.group("pid");
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (line.startsWith("Command Line: ")) {
+                    commandLine = line.substring("Command Line: ".length());
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                Matcher timeMatcher = ERROR_TIME_PATTERN.matcher(line);
+                if (timeMatcher.matches()) {
+                    try {
+                        LocalDateTime reportTime = LocalDateTime.parse(
+                                timeMatcher.group("month") + " " + timeMatcher.group("day") + " "
+                                        + timeMatcher.group("clock") + " " + timeMatcher.group("year"),
+                                ERROR_TIME_FORMATTER);
+                        double elapsedSeconds = Double.parseDouble(timeMatcher.group("elapsed"));
+                        if (elapsedSeconds > Long.MAX_VALUE / 1000.0)
+                            return false;
+                        processStartTime = reportTime.minus(Duration.ofMillis(Math.round(elapsedSeconds * 1000)));
+                    } catch (DateTimeParseException | NumberFormatException e) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (line.startsWith("---------------  T H R E A D"))
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return fatalError
+                && filePid.equals(reportPid)
+                && commandLine != null && commandLine.contains(launcherName)
+                && processStartTime != null
+                && Duration.between(logStartTime, processStartTime).abs().compareTo(START_TIME_TOLERANCE) <= 0;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N.properties b/HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N.properties
index ca60b1b0a01..323e5dec701 100644
--- a/HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N.properties
+++ b/HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N.properties
@@ -987,6 +987,7 @@ launcher.contact=Contact Us
 launcher.crash=Hello Minecraft! Launcher has encountered a fatal error! Please copy the following log and ask for help on our Discord, QQ group, GitHub, or other Minecraft forum.
 launcher.crash.java_internal_error=Hello Minecraft! Launcher has encountered a fatal error because your Java is corrupted. Please uninstall your Java and download a suitable Java <a href="https://bell-sw.com/pages/downloads/#downloads">here</a>.
 launcher.crash.hmcl_out_dated=Hello Minecraft! Launcher has encountered a fatal error! Your launcher is outdated. Please update your launcher!
+launcher.crash.previous_run=HMCL may have encountered a Java Virtual Machine crash during its previous run. If this warning appears repeatedly, you can click the Help button in the upper-right corner to ask for help.
 launcher.update_java=Please update your Java version.
 
 libraries.download=Downloading Libraries
diff --git a/HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N_zh.properties b/HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N_zh.properties
index 5eeafafcb3b..db70b3322a3 100644
--- a/HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N_zh.properties
+++ b/HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N_zh.properties
@@ -796,6 +796,7 @@ launcher.contact=聯絡我們
 launcher.crash=Hello Minecraft! Launcher 遇到了無法處理的錯誤。請複製下列內容並透過 GitHub、Discord 或 HMCL QQ 群回報問題。
 launcher.crash.java_internal_error=Hello Minecraft! Launcher 由於目前 Java 損壞而無法繼續執行。請移除目前 Java，點擊 <a href="https://bell-sw.com/pages/downloads/#downloads">此處</a> 安裝合適的 Java 版本。
 launcher.crash.hmcl_out_dated=Hello Minecraft! Launcher 遇到了無法處理的錯誤。已偵測到你的啟動器不是最新版本，請更新後重試！
+launcher.crash.previous_run=HMCL 上次執行時可能發生了 Java 虛擬機崩潰。若此提示反覆出現，你可以點擊右上角幫助按鈕進行求助。
 launcher.update_java=請更新你的 Java
 
 libraries.download=下載依賴庫
diff --git a/HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N_zh_CN.properties b/HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N_zh_CN.properties
index 6fe08134e54..9d311338e7f 100644
--- a/HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N_zh_CN.properties
+++ b/HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N_zh_CN.properties
@@ -802,6 +802,7 @@ launcher.contact=联系我们
 launcher.crash=Hello Minecraft! Launcher 遇到了无法处理的错误。请复制下列内容并点击右下角的按钮反馈问题。
 launcher.crash.java_internal_error=Hello Minecraft! Launcher 由于当前 Java 损坏而无法继续运行。请卸载当前 Java，点击 <a href="https://bell-sw.com/pages/downloads/#downloads">此处</a> 安装合适的 Java 版本。
 launcher.crash.hmcl_out_dated=Hello Minecraft! Launcher 遇到了无法处理的错误。已检测到你的启动器不是最新版本，请更新后再试。
+launcher.crash.previous_run=HMCL 上次运行时可能发生了 Java 虚拟机崩溃。若此提示反复出现，你可以点击右上角帮助按钮进行求助。
 launcher.update_java=请更新你的 Java。\n你可以访问 https://docs.hmcl.net/help.html 页面寻求帮助。
 
 libraries.download=下载依赖库