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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Google tag (gtag.js) -->
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-D0ENCWPZL9"></script>
<script>
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
gtag('js', new Date());
gtag('config', 'G-D0ENCWPZL9');
</script>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<title>9. HTML Forms - Full Guide</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
body {
font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
background: #1cc9be;
padding: 30px;
}
.container {
background: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
padding: 25px;
border-radius: 15px;
max-width: 1000px;
margin: auto;
box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}
h2, h3 {
color: #180;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
p {
font-size: 17px;
margin-bottom: 12px;
line-height: 1.5;
}
ul {
margin: 10px 0 20px 20px;
}
textarea, iframe {
width: 100%;
height: 200px;
font-size: 16px;
padding: 10px;
margin: 10px 0 20px;
border-radius: 10px;
border: 2px solid white;
background: rgba(255,248,240,0.4);
font-family: monospace;
}
iframe {
margin-top: 10px;
}
button {
background: #007bff;
color: white;
border: none;
padding: 10px 20px;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: 500;
border-radius: 8px;
cursor: pointer;
margin-bottom: 25px;
transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
button:hover {
box-shadow: 0 5px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
transform: translateY(-2px);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h2>9. HTML Forms - Full Guide</h2>
<!-- Form Structure -->
<h3>I. Form Structure</h3>
<p><strong><form></strong> tag HTML mein ek form banane ke liye use hoti hai. Form ke andar <code>input</code>, <code>label</code>, <code>button</code> jaise elements hote hain jo user se data collect karte hain.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>action:</strong> Ye batata hai ki form data kis page ya URL par bhejna hai.</li>
<li><strong>method:</strong> Ye define karta hai data bhejne ka method - GET ya POST.</li>
<li><strong>label:</strong> User ko input ka naam dikhata hai, aur accessibility ke liye important hota hai.</li>
</ul>
<textarea id="code1">
<form action="/submit" method="post">
<label for="username">Your Name:</label>
<input type="text" id="username" name="username"><br><br>
<label for="email">Your Email:</label>
<input type="email" id="email" name="email"><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Send">
</form>
</textarea>
<button onclick="runCode('code1', 'output1')">Run Code</button>
<iframe id="output1"></iframe>
<!-- Input Types -->
<h3>II. Input Field Types</h3>
<p>Input tag ke <strong>type</strong> attribute se hum batate hain kis tarah ka data input hoga:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>text:</strong> Normal text</li>
<li><strong>email:</strong> Email input with validation</li>
<li><strong>password:</strong> Hidden input (for passwords)</li>
<li><strong>radio:</strong> Ek hi option select karne ke liye</li>
<li><strong>checkbox:</strong> Multiple options select karne ke liye</li>
<li><strong>date:</strong> Date picker</li>
<li><strong>file:</strong> File upload karne ke liye</li>
</ul>
<textarea id="code2">
<form>
Name: <input type="text" name="name"><br><br>
Email: <input type="email" name="email"><br><br>
Password: <input type="password" name="pwd"><br><br>
Gender:
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="male"> Male
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="female"> Female<br><br>
Skills:
<input type="checkbox" name="skill" value="html"> HTML
<input type="checkbox" name="skill" value="css"> CSS<br><br>
DOB: <input type="date" name="dob"><br><br>
Upload Resume: <input type="file" name="resume"><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Register">
</form>
</textarea>
<button onclick="runCode('code2', 'output2')">Run Code</button>
<iframe id="output2"></iframe>
<!-- Validation -->
<h3>III. Validation Basics</h3>
<p>Form mein validation ke liye HTML attributes ka use hota hai jaise:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>required:</strong> Field empty nahi chhoda ja sakta.</li>
<li><strong>min, max:</strong> Numbers ke liye limit set karta hai.</li>
<li><strong>pattern:</strong> Regular Expression ke through matching.</li>
</ul>
<textarea id="code3">
<form>
Email: <input type="email" name="email" required><br><br>
Age: <input type="number" name="age" min="18" max="60" required><br><br>
Password: <input type="password" name="pwd" pattern=".{6,}" title="Minimum 6 characters required"><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Validate">
</form>
</textarea>
<button onclick="runCode('code3', 'output3')">Run Code</button>
<iframe id="output3"></iframe>
</div>
<script>
function runCode(textareaId, iframeId) {
const code = document.getElementById(textareaId).value;
const iframe = document.getElementById(iframeId);
const doc = iframe.contentDocument || iframe.contentWindow.document;
doc.open();
doc.write(code);
doc.close();
}
</script>
</body>
</html>