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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Google tag (gtag.js) -->
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-D0ENCWPZL9"></script>
<script>
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
gtag('js', new Date());
gtag('config', 'G-D0ENCWPZL9');
</script>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<title>9. Flexbox Layout</title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
font-family: 'Poppins', sans-serif;
background-color: #1cc9be;
padding: 20px;
}
.section {
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
padding: 20px;
border-radius: 15px;
max-width: 1000px;
margin: auto;
box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
}
h2, h3 {
color: #349;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
p {
font-size: 18px;
margin-bottom: 15px;
line-height: 1.6;
}
textarea, iframe {
width: 100%;
height: 180px;
font-size: 16px;
padding: 10px;
margin: 10px 0 20px;
border-radius: 10px;
border: 2px solid white;
background: rgba(255,248,240,0.4);
font-family: monospace;
}
iframe {
margin-top: 10px;
}
button {
background: #007bff;
color: #fff;
border: none;
padding: 8px 20px;
font-size: 15px;
font-weight: 500;
border-radius: 8px;
cursor: pointer;
margin-bottom: 20px;
transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
}
button::before {
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: -100%;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #00bcd4, #2196f3);
transition: all 0.4s ease;
z-index: -1;
}
button:hover::before {
left: 0;
}
button:hover {
color: #fff;
box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
transform: translateY(-1px);
}
button:active {
transform: scale(0.95);
box-shadow: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="section">
<h2>9. Flexbox Layout</h2>
<h3>I. Flex Container & Items</h3>
<p><strong>Explanation:</strong> Flexbox ek powerful layout tool hai jo container ke andar ke items ko horizontally ya vertically arrange karta hai.<br><br><strong>Important:</strong> Parent ko <code>display: flex</code> dene se wo container ban jata hai aur uske andar ke elements "flex items".</p>
<textarea id="code1">
<style>
.container {
display: flex;
background: lightgray;
gap: 10px;
padding: 10px;
}
.box {
background: #007bff;
color: white;
padding: 20px;
flex: 1;
text-align: center;
border-radius: 8px;
}
</style>
<div class="container">
<div class="box">Item 1</div>
<div class="box">Item 2</div>
<div class="box">Item 3</div>
</div>
</textarea>
<button onclick="runCode('code1', 'output1')">Run Code</button>
<iframe id="output1"></iframe>
<h3>II. Main Axis & Cross Axis</h3>
<p><strong>Explanation:</strong> Flexbox me 2 axis hote hain — <strong>Main Axis</strong> (direction of flex items) and <strong>Cross Axis</strong> (opposite direction). <br><code>flex-direction</code> se hum main axis ko control karte hain.</p>
<textarea id="code2">
<style>
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
background: #fce4ec;
padding: 10px;
gap: 10px;
}
.item {
background: #ec407a;
color: white;
padding: 15px;
text-align: center;
border-radius: 8px;
}
</style>
<div class="container">
<div class="item">Box A</div>
<div class="item">Box B</div>
<div class="item">Box C</div>
</div>
</textarea>
<button onclick="runCode('code2', 'output2')">Run Code</button>
<iframe id="output2"></iframe>
<h3>III. Flex Properties</h3>
<p><strong>Common Properties:</strong><br>
<code>justify-content</code> → Horizontal alignment (main axis)<br>
<code>align-items</code> → Vertical alignment (cross axis)<br>
<code>gap</code> → Space between items</p>
<textarea id="code3">
<style>
.container {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 200px;
background: #e0f7fa;
gap: 20px;
}
.item {
background: #00acc1;
color: white;
padding: 20px;
border-radius: 10px;
}
</style>
<div class="container">
<div class="item">A</div>
<div class="item">B</div>
</div>
</textarea>
<button onclick="runCode('code3', 'output3')">Run Code</button>
<iframe id="output3"></iframe>
<h3>IV. Practical Layout Example</h3>
<p><strong>Example:</strong> Responsive Navigation Layout using Flexbox:</p>
<textarea id="code4">
<style>
.navbar {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
background: #333;
color: white;
padding: 15px 20px;
}
.logo {
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: bold;
}
.menu {
display: flex;
gap: 15px;
}
.menu a {
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
}
</style>
<div class="navbar">
<div class="logo">MySite</div>
<div class="menu">
<a href="#">Home</a>
<a href="#">Courses</a>
<a href="#">About</a>
</div>
</div>
</textarea>
<button onclick="runCode('code4', 'output4')">Run Code</button>
<iframe id="output4"></iframe>
</div>
<script>
function runCode(textareaId, iframeId) {
const code = document.getElementById(textareaId).value;
const iframe = document.getElementById(iframeId);
const doc = iframe.contentDocument || iframe.contentWindow.document;
doc.open();
doc.write(code);
doc.close();
}
</script>
</body>
</html>