diff --git a/.github/workflows/main.yml b/.github/workflows/main.yml index 430a10d..ed7b70d 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/main.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/main.yml @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ on: jobs: main: - runs-on: macos-latest + runs-on: ubuntu-24.04 strategy: matrix: part: [ @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ jobs: introductory/Part_4_*.ipynb, introductory/Part_5_*.ipynb, introductory/Part_1_*.ipynb, + introductory/Part_6_*.ipynb, specialised/Comparing_Models_with_RegressionSuite.ipynb # this should work still # specialised/*.ipynb # To make it run, the SnomedCT file needs to be mocked ] diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 4f55519..4975548 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ In this tutorial, we will walk you through each stage of a basic MedCAT project. | 4.2 | [Supervised training and fine-tuning + Meta-annotations](https://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/CogStack/MedCATtutorials/blob/main/notebooks/introductory/Part_4_2_Supervised_Training_and_Meta_annotations.html) | [![Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/CogStack/MedCATtutorials/blob/main/notebooks/introductory/Part_4_2_Supervised_Training_and_Meta_annotations.ipynb) | - | | 4.3 | [Annotating documents with the full MedCAT pipeline with MetaAnnotations](https://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/CogStack/MedCATtutorials/blob/main/notebooks/introductory/Part_4_3_Annotating_documents_with_the_full_MedCAT_pipeline_with_MetaAnnotations.html) | [![Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/CogStack/MedCATtutorials/blob/main/notebooks/introductory/Part_4_3_Annotating_documents_with_the_full_MedCAT_pipeline_with_MetaAnnotations.ipynb) | - | | 5 | [Analysing the results](https://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/CogStack/MedCATtutorials/blob/main/notebooks/introductory/Part_5_Prevalence_of_Physical_and_Mental_Diseases.html) | [![Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/CogStack/MedCATtutorials/blob/main/notebooks/introductory/Part_5_Prevalence_of_Physical_and_Mental_Diseases.ipynb) | [TDS](https://medium.com/@w_is_h/prevalence-of-physical-and-mental-diseases-450c0f4f5851) | - +| 6.1 | [Supervised training Relation-annotations](https://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/CogStack/MedCATtutorials/blob/rel_cat_tutorials/notebooks/introductory/Part_6_1_Supervised_Training_Relation_Extraction.html) | - | - | +| 6.2 | [Infering relationships from annotations](https://htmlpreview.github.io/?https://github.com/CogStack/MedCATtutorials/blob/rel_cat_tutorials/notebooks/introductory/Part_6_2_Infering_relations_from_annotations_with_Relation_toolkit.html) | - | - | ## Specialised tutorials diff --git a/notebooks/introductory/Part_1_1_OPTIONAL_Logging_With_MedCAT.html b/notebooks/introductory/Part_1_1_OPTIONAL_Logging_With_MedCAT.html index a75a5a7..20b71db 100644 --- a/notebooks/introductory/Part_1_1_OPTIONAL_Logging_With_MedCAT.html +++ b/notebooks/introductory/Part_1_1_OPTIONAL_Logging_With_MedCAT.html @@ -13095,7 +13095,7 @@

MedCAT tutorial - logging with Me
# Install medcat
-! pip install medcat~=1.14.0
+! pip install medcat~=1.16.0
 try:
     from medcat.cat import CAT
 except:
diff --git a/notebooks/introductory/Part_1_1_OPTIONAL_Logging_With_MedCAT.ipynb b/notebooks/introductory/Part_1_1_OPTIONAL_Logging_With_MedCAT.ipynb
index d8be18e..4d8c271 100644
--- a/notebooks/introductory/Part_1_1_OPTIONAL_Logging_With_MedCAT.ipynb
+++ b/notebooks/introductory/Part_1_1_OPTIONAL_Logging_With_MedCAT.ipynb
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
    "outputs": [],
    "source": [
     "# Install medcat\n",
-    "! pip install medcat~=1.14.0\n",
+    "! pip install medcat~=1.16.0\n",
     "try:\n",
     "    from medcat.cat import CAT\n",
     "except:\n",
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
  ],
  "metadata": {
   "kernelspec": {
-   "display_name": "Python 3.9.6 ('venv': venv)",
+   "display_name": "tvenv",
    "language": "python",
    "name": "python3"
   },
@@ -204,11 +204,6 @@
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
    "version": "3.9.6"
-  },
-  "vscode": {
-   "interpreter": {
-    "hash": "0d20877e080635f7c4968c49fce8aa5e74c8d7837295e20d04554edce953f9c6"
-   }
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
diff --git a/notebooks/introductory/Part_3_1_Building_a_Concept_Database_and_Vocabulary.html b/notebooks/introductory/Part_3_1_Building_a_Concept_Database_and_Vocabulary.html
index 69a215f..73b6407 100644
--- a/notebooks/introductory/Part_3_1_Building_a_Concept_Database_and_Vocabulary.html
+++ b/notebooks/introductory/Part_3_1_Building_a_Concept_Database_and_Vocabulary.html
@@ -13095,11 +13095,11 @@ 

First we need to install MedCAT
-
In [1]:
+
In [ ]:
# Install MedCAT
-! pip install medcat~=1.14.0
+! pip install medcat~=1.16.0
 # Get the scispacy model
 ! python -m spacy download en_core_web_md
 try:
diff --git a/notebooks/introductory/Part_3_1_Building_a_Concept_Database_and_Vocabulary.ipynb b/notebooks/introductory/Part_3_1_Building_a_Concept_Database_and_Vocabulary.ipynb
index 8128e63..6c3412b 100644
--- a/notebooks/introductory/Part_3_1_Building_a_Concept_Database_and_Vocabulary.ipynb
+++ b/notebooks/introductory/Part_3_1_Building_a_Concept_Database_and_Vocabulary.ipynb
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
   },
   {
    "cell_type": "code",
-   "execution_count": 1,
+   "execution_count": null,
    "metadata": {
     "colab": {
      "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@
    ],
    "source": [
     "# Install MedCAT\n",
-    "! pip install medcat~=1.14.0\n",
+    "! pip install medcat~=1.16.0\n",
     "# Get the scispacy model\n",
     "! python -m spacy download en_core_web_md\n",
     "try:\n",
@@ -1371,7 +1371,7 @@
    "provenance": []
   },
   "kernelspec": {
-   "display_name": "Python 3.8.5 ('.venv': venv)",
+   "display_name": "Python 3",
    "language": "python",
    "name": "python3"
   },
@@ -1386,11 +1386,6 @@
    "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
    "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
    "version": "3.9.6"
-  },
-  "vscode": {
-   "interpreter": {
-    "hash": "60954f76b319195d8b66f263176ecf047c3a086773bff2d42e03144b47421836"
-   }
   }
  },
  "nbformat": 4,
diff --git a/notebooks/introductory/Part_3_2_Extracting_Diseases_from_Electronic_Health_Records.html b/notebooks/introductory/Part_3_2_Extracting_Diseases_from_Electronic_Health_Records.html
index 724f875..dd2f6ea 100644
--- a/notebooks/introductory/Part_3_2_Extracting_Diseases_from_Electronic_Health_Records.html
+++ b/notebooks/introductory/Part_3_2_Extracting_Diseases_from_Electronic_Health_Records.html
@@ -13088,11 +13088,11 @@ 

Now let's s

-
In [1]:
+
In [ ]:
# Install medcat
-! pip install medcat~=1.14.0
+! pip install medcat~=1.16.0
 # install seaborn
 ! pip install seaborn
 try:
@@ -14706,10 +14706,10 @@ 

Use Multiprocessing

+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + diff --git a/notebooks/introductory/Part_6_1_Supervised_Training_Relation_Extraction.ipynb b/notebooks/introductory/Part_6_1_Supervised_Training_Relation_Extraction.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bdab84d --- /dev/null +++ b/notebooks/introductory/Part_6_1_Supervised_Training_Relation_Extraction.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,903 @@ +{ + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "92625d1d", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "The current implementation offers support for HF LLama models and BERT models.\n", + "We will cover only BERT in this section as the Llama usage is the same, just different imports." + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 1, + "id": "b52c34cc", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "\u001b[33mWARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution ~umpy (/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages)\u001b[0m\u001b[33m\n", + "\u001b[0m\u001b[33mWARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution ~umpy (/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages)\u001b[0m\u001b[33m\n", + "\u001b[0mCollecting medcat~=1.16.0\n", + " Downloading medcat-1.16.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (9.1 kB)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: numpy<2.0.0,>=1.26.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (1.26.4)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pandas>=1.4.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (2.2.3)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: gensim<5.0.0,>=4.3.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (4.3.3)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (3.7.5)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: scipy<1.14.0,>=1.9.2 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (1.13.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: transformers<5.0.0,>=4.48.1 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (4.51.3)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: accelerate>=0.23.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (1.6.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: torch<3.0.0,>=2.4.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (2.7.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: tqdm>=4.27 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (4.67.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: scikit-learn<2.0.0,>=1.1.3 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (1.6.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: dill<1.0.0,>=0.3.6 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (0.3.8)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (2.21.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: jsonpickle>=2.0.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (4.0.5)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: psutil>=5.8.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (7.0.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: multiprocess~=0.70.12 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (0.70.16)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: aiofiles>=0.8.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (24.1.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: ipywidgets>=7.6.5 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (8.1.7)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: xxhash>=3.0.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (3.5.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: blis<1.0.0,>=0.7.5 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (0.7.11)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: click>=8.0.4 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (8.1.8)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pydantic<3.0,>=2.0.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (2.11.4)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: humanfriendly~=10.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (10.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: peft>=0.8.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (0.15.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: filelock in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.18.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pyarrow>=15.0.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (20.0.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: requests>=2.32.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.32.3)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: fsspec<=2024.6.1,>=2023.1.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from fsspec[http]<=2024.6.1,>=2023.1.0->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (2024.6.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: aiohttp in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.11.18)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: huggingface-hub>=0.21.2 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.31.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: packaging in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (25.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pyyaml>=5.1 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (6.0.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: smart-open>=1.8.1 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from gensim<5.0.0,>=4.3.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (7.1.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: annotated-types>=0.6.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from pydantic<3.0,>=2.0.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.7.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pydantic-core==2.33.2 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pydantic<3.0,>=2.0.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.33.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: typing-extensions>=4.12.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from pydantic<3.0,>=2.0.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (4.13.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: typing-inspection>=0.4.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pydantic<3.0,>=2.0.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.4.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: joblib>=1.2.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from scikit-learn<2.0.0,>=1.1.3->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.5.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: threadpoolctl>=3.1.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from scikit-learn<2.0.0,>=1.1.3->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.6.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: spacy-legacy<3.1.0,>=3.0.11 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.0.12)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: spacy-loggers<2.0.0,>=1.0.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.0.5)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: murmurhash<1.1.0,>=0.28.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.0.12)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: cymem<2.1.0,>=2.0.2 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.0.11)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: preshed<3.1.0,>=3.0.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.0.9)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: thinc<8.3.0,>=8.2.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (8.2.5)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: wasabi<1.2.0,>=0.9.1 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.1.3)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: srsly<3.0.0,>=2.4.3 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.5.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: catalogue<2.1.0,>=2.0.6 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.0.10)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: weasel<0.5.0,>=0.1.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.4.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: typer<1.0.0,>=0.3.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.15.3)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: jinja2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.1.6)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (75.8.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: langcodes<4.0.0,>=3.2.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.5.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: language-data>=1.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from langcodes<4.0.0,>=3.2.0->spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.3.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer<4,>=2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from requests>=2.32.2->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.4.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: idna<4,>=2.5 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from requests>=2.32.2->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.10)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<3,>=1.21.1 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from requests>=2.32.2->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.4.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from requests>=2.32.2->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (2025.4.26)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: confection<1.0.0,>=0.0.1 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from thinc<8.3.0,>=8.2.2->spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.1.5)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: sympy>=1.13.3 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from torch<3.0.0,>=2.4.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.14.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: networkx in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from torch<3.0.0,>=2.4.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.4.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: regex!=2019.12.17 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from transformers<5.0.0,>=4.48.1->medcat~=1.16.0) (2024.11.6)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: tokenizers<0.22,>=0.21 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from transformers<5.0.0,>=4.48.1->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.21.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: safetensors>=0.4.3 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from transformers<5.0.0,>=4.48.1->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.5.3)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: shellingham>=1.3.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from typer<1.0.0,>=0.3.0->spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.5.4)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: rich>=10.11.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from typer<1.0.0,>=0.3.0->spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (14.0.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: cloudpathlib<1.0.0,>=0.7.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from weasel<0.5.0,>=0.1.0->spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.21.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: wrapt in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from smart-open>=1.8.1->gensim<5.0.0,>=4.3.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.17.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: aiohappyeyeballs>=2.3.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from aiohttp->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.6.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: aiosignal>=1.1.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from aiohttp->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.3.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: attrs>=17.3.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from aiohttp->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (25.3.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: frozenlist>=1.1.1 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from aiohttp->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.6.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: multidict<7.0,>=4.5 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from aiohttp->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (6.4.3)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: propcache>=0.2.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from aiohttp->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.3.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: yarl<2.0,>=1.17.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from aiohttp->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.20.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: comm>=0.1.3 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.2.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: ipython>=6.1.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (9.2.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: traitlets>=4.3.1 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (5.14.3)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: widgetsnbextension~=4.0.14 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (4.0.14)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: jupyterlab_widgets~=3.0.15 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.0.15)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: decorator in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (5.2.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: ipython-pygments-lexers in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.1.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: jedi>=0.16 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.19.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: matplotlib-inline in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.1.7)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pexpect>4.3 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (4.9.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: prompt_toolkit<3.1.0,>=3.0.41 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.0.51)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pygments>=2.4.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.19.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: stack_data in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.6.3)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: wcwidth in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from prompt_toolkit<3.1.0,>=3.0.41->ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.2.13)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: parso<0.9.0,>=0.8.4 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from jedi>=0.16->ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.8.4)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: marisa-trie>=1.1.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from language-data>=1.2->langcodes<4.0.0,>=3.2.0->spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.2.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.8.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from pandas>=1.4.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.9.0.post0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pytz>=2020.1 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pandas>=1.4.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (2025.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: tzdata>=2022.7 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pandas>=1.4.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (2025.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: ptyprocess>=0.5 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from pexpect>4.3->ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.7.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.8.2->pandas>=1.4.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.17.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: markdown-it-py>=2.2.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from rich>=10.11.0->typer<1.0.0,>=0.3.0->spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.0.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: mdurl~=0.1 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from markdown-it-py>=2.2.0->rich>=10.11.0->typer<1.0.0,>=0.3.0->spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.1.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: mpmath<1.4,>=1.1.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from sympy>=1.13.3->torch<3.0.0,>=2.4.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.3.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from jinja2->spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.0.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: executing>=1.2.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from stack_data->ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.2.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: asttokens>=2.1.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from stack_data->ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.0.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pure-eval in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from stack_data->ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.2.3)\n", + "Downloading medcat-1.16.0-py3-none-any.whl (262 kB)\n", + "\u001b[33mWARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution ~umpy (/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages)\u001b[0m\u001b[33m\n", + "\u001b[0mInstalling collected packages: medcat\n", + " Attempting uninstall: medcat\n", + "\u001b[33m WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution ~umpy (/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages)\u001b[0m\u001b[33m\n", + "\u001b[0m Found existing installation: medcat 0.0.2.dev121\n", + " Uninstalling medcat-0.0.2.dev121:\n", + " Successfully uninstalled medcat-0.0.2.dev121\n", + "\u001b[33mWARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution ~umpy (/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages)\u001b[0m\u001b[33m\n", + "\u001b[0mSuccessfully installed medcat-1.16.0\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "# Install medcat\n", + "! pip install medcat~=1.16.0" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 2, + "id": "163fa4b8", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "import logging\n", + "from medcat.cdb import CDB\n", + "from medcat.config_rel_cat import ConfigRelCAT\n", + "from medcat.rel_cat import RelCAT\n", + "from medcat.utils.relation_extraction.base_component import BaseComponent_RelationExtraction\n", + "from medcat.utils.relation_extraction.bert.model import BaseModel_RelationExtraction\n", + "from medcat.utils.relation_extraction.bert.config import BaseConfig_RelationExtraction\n", + "from medcat.utils.relation_extraction.tokenizer import BaseTokenizerWrapper_RelationExtraction" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "c3c91056", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "

Training RelCAT models with custom datasets from scratch.

\n", + "

1. create the RelCAT config and set the parameters

" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 3, + "id": "95e50349", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "config = ConfigRelCAT()\n", + "config.general.log_level = logging.INFO\n", + "config.general.model_name = \"bert-base-uncased\" # base model that you want to use, we're going to use the HuggingFace bert-base-uncased model" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "b830b9f0", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "

1.1 Based on what model you use, you might want to keep an eye on config.model.hidden_size, config.model.model_size and config.model.hidden_layers

" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 4, + "id": "bac65030", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "config.model.hidden_size= 256\n", + "config.model.model_size = 2304 # 4096 for llama" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "cbcb3f1e", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "

1.2 Other notable configurations

" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 5, + "id": "ec2855a0", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "config.general.cntx_left = 15 # how many tokens to the left of the start entity we select\n", + "config.general.cntx_right = 15 # how many tokens to the right of the end entity we selecd\n", + "config.general.window_size = 300 # distance (in characters) between two entities to be considered a relation\n", + "config.train.nclasses = 2 # number of classes in your medcat export / dataset\n", + "config.train.nepochs = 10 # number of epochs to train for\n", + "config.model.freeze_layers = False # whether to freeze the layers of the base model\n", + "config.general.limit_samples_per_class = 300 # limit the number of training samples per class to this number, to avoid overfitting in unbalanced datasets\n", + "config.train.batch_size = 32 # batch size\n", + "config.train.lr = 3e-5\n", + "config.train.adam_epsilon = 1e-8\n", + "config.train.adam_weight_decay = 0.0005" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "36f30ac1", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "a046775c", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "

2. create a CDB, it can be a CDB from another model of your choice or an empty one.\n", + "The CDB is used only when filtering by concept unique identifiers (CUI) or concept type ids (TUI)." + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 6, + "id": "26a2d4fd", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "cdb = CDB()" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "ac85c6f1", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "

3. Create a tokenizer" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 7, + "id": "c8abdf9e", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "tokenizer = BaseTokenizerWrapper_RelationExtraction.load(tokenizer_path=config.general.model_name,\n", + " relcat_config=config) " + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "a3aa53da", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "

4. Add token tags to tokenizer.\n", + " This step is optional because the [s1], [e1], [s2], [e2] tags are already located in the default RelCATConfig.\n", + " If you are using a LLama based model, you will need to add the [PAD] token to the tokenizer, as shown below." + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 8, + "id": "58815c89", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "data": { + "text/plain": [ + "0" + ] + }, + "execution_count": 8, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "execute_result" + } + ], + "source": [ + "special_ent_tokens = [\"[s1]\", \"[e1]\", \"[s2]\", \"[e2]\"]\n", + "tokenizer.hf_tokenizers.add_tokens(special_ent_tokens, special_tokens=True)\n", + "tokenizer.hf_tokenizers.add_special_tokens({'pad_token': '[PAD]'}) # used in llama tokenizer" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "0cf3d22a", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "

5. Add tokens to the RelCATConfig" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 9, + "id": "4c8d6d93", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "config.general.tokenizer_relation_annotation_special_tokens_tags = special_ent_tokens\n", + "config.general.annotation_schema_tag_ids = tokenizer.hf_tokenizers.convert_tokens_to_ids(special_ent_tokens)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "10865722", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "

6. Create the relCAT object and initialize its components

" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 10, + "id": "597acf66", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "INFO:medcat.utils.relation_extraction.base_component:BaseComponent_RelationExtraction initialized\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "# if you wish to skip the steps in section 6.1 you can pass the init_model=True arguement to intialize the components with the default ConfigRelCAT settings.\n", + "relCAT = RelCAT(cdb, config=config)" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "24cdfcf7", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "

6.1 Use the BaseComponent object, this one holds the tokenizer, model and model config. We will have to initialize each component beforehand.

" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "ba21d0e1", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "

Resize token embeddings since we added the tokens before, this should be done after adding tokens to the tokenizer. It is not required after creating and saving/loading a model as the value will be retained.

" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 11, + "id": "0cb2f815", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "You are using a model of type bert to instantiate a model of type . This is not supported for all configurations of models and can yield errors.\n", + "INFO:medcat.utils.relation_extraction.config:Loaded config from : bert-base-uncased/model_config.json\n", + "INFO:medcat.utils.relation_extraction.models:RelCAT model config: PretrainedConfig {\n", + " \"_attn_implementation_autoset\": true,\n", + " \"architectures\": [\n", + " \"BertForMaskedLM\"\n", + " ],\n", + " \"attention_probs_dropout_prob\": 0.1,\n", + " \"gradient_checkpointing\": false,\n", + " \"hidden_act\": \"gelu\",\n", + " \"hidden_dropout_prob\": 0.1,\n", + " \"hidden_size\": 768,\n", + " \"initializer_range\": 0.02,\n", + " \"intermediate_size\": 3072,\n", + " \"layer_norm_eps\": 1e-12,\n", + " \"max_position_embeddings\": 512,\n", + " \"num_attention_heads\": 12,\n", + " \"num_hidden_layers\": 12,\n", + " \"pad_token_id\": 0,\n", + " \"position_embedding_type\": \"absolute\",\n", + " \"transformers_version\": \"4.51.3\",\n", + " \"type_vocab_size\": 2,\n", + " \"use_cache\": true,\n", + " \"vocab_size\": 30526\n", + "}\n", + "\n", + "INFO:medcat.utils.relation_extraction.bert.model:RelCAT model config: PretrainedConfig {\n", + " \"_attn_implementation_autoset\": true,\n", + " \"architectures\": [\n", + " \"BertForMaskedLM\"\n", + " ],\n", + " \"attention_probs_dropout_prob\": 0.1,\n", + " \"gradient_checkpointing\": false,\n", + " \"hidden_act\": \"gelu\",\n", + " \"hidden_dropout_prob\": 0.1,\n", + " \"hidden_size\": 768,\n", + " \"initializer_range\": 0.02,\n", + " \"intermediate_size\": 3072,\n", + " \"layer_norm_eps\": 1e-12,\n", + " \"max_position_embeddings\": 512,\n", + " \"num_attention_heads\": 12,\n", + " \"num_hidden_layers\": 12,\n", + " \"pad_token_id\": 0,\n", + " \"position_embedding_type\": \"absolute\",\n", + " \"transformers_version\": \"4.51.3\",\n", + " \"type_vocab_size\": 2,\n", + " \"use_cache\": true,\n", + " \"vocab_size\": 30526\n", + "}\n", + "\n", + "Some weights of BertModel were not initialized from the model checkpoint at bert-base-uncased and are newly initialized because the shapes did not match:\n", + "- embeddings.word_embeddings.weight: found shape torch.Size([30522, 768]) in the checkpoint and torch.Size([30526, 768]) in the model instantiated\n", + "You should probably TRAIN this model on a down-stream task to be able to use it for predictions and inference.\n", + "INFO:medcat.utils.relation_extraction.bert.model:Loaded model from pretrained: bert-base-uncased\n", + "INFO:medcat.utils.relation_extraction.models:Loaded BertModel_RelationExtraction from pretrained_model_name_or_path: bert-base-uncased\n", + "INFO:medcat.utils.relation_extraction.base_component:BaseComponent_RelationExtraction initialized\n" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "model_config = BaseConfig_RelationExtraction.load(pretrained_model_name_or_path=config.general.model_name,\n", + " relcat_config=config)\n", + "\n", + "# update the model config with the proper vocab size, since we added special tokens to the tokenizer\n", + "model_config.hf_model_config.vocab_size = tokenizer.get_size()\n", + "\n", + "# set the padding idx in the model config and relcat config, this is necesasry as it depends on what tokenizer you use\n", + "config.model.padding_idx = model_config.pad_token_id = tokenizer.get_pad_id()\n", + "\n", + "model = BaseModel_RelationExtraction.load(pretrained_model_name_or_path=config.general.model_name,\n", + " model_config=model_config,\n", + " relcat_config=config)\n", + "\n", + "# we have to update the model to reflect the new token embeddings, since we added special tokens to the tokenizer\n", + "model.hf_model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer.hf_tokenizers)) # type: ignore\n", + "\n", + "component = BaseComponent_RelationExtraction(tokenizer=tokenizer, config=config)\n", + "component.model = model\n", + "component.model_config = model_config\n", + "component.relcat_config = config\n", + "component.tokenizer = tokenizer\n", + "\n", + "relCAT.component = component" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "5429819a", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "

7. Train the model from the ADE dataset.

" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 12, + "id": "899abe12", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "! rm -rf \"./ade_relcat_model\"\n", + "! mkdir -p \"./ade_relcat_model\"" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 13, + "id": "1fc17a58", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stderr", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "INFO:medcat.utils.relation_extraction.rel_dataset:CSV dataset | No. of relations detected:7093| from : ./data/rel_cat_ADE_V2.tsv | nclasses: 2 | idx2label: {0: 'DRUG-DOSE', 1: 'DRUG-AE'}\n", + "INFO:medcat.utils.relation_extraction.rel_dataset:Samples per class: \n", + "INFO:medcat.utils.relation_extraction.rel_dataset: label: DRUG-DOSE | samples: 279\n", + "INFO:medcat.utils.relation_extraction.rel_dataset: label: DRUG-AE | samples: 6814\n", + "INFO:root:Relations after train, test split : train - 524 | test - 115\n", + "INFO:root: label: DRUG-AE samples | train 300 | test 60\n", + "INFO:root: label: DRUG-DOSE samples | train 224 | test 55\n", + "INFO:root:Attempting to load RelCAT model on device: cpu\n", + "INFO:medcat.rel_cat:Starting training process...\n", + "INFO:medcat.rel_cat:Total epochs on this model: 10 | currently training epoch 0\n", + "huggingface/tokenizers: The current process just got forked, after parallelism has already been used. Disabling parallelism to avoid deadlocks...\n", + "To disable this warning, you can either:\n", + "\t- Avoid using `tokenizers` before the fork if possible\n", + "\t- Explicitly set the environment variable TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM=(true | false)\n", + " 0%| | 0/524 [00:00 + + + +Part_6_2_Infering_relations_from_annotations_with_Relation_toolkit + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+
+ +
+
+
In [1]:
+
+
+
# Install medcat
+! pip install medcat~=1.16.0
+
+ +
+
+
+ +
+
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution ~umpy (/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages)
+WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution ~umpy (/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages)
+Requirement already satisfied: medcat~=1.16.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (1.16.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: numpy<2.0.0,>=1.26.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (1.26.4)
+Requirement already satisfied: pandas>=1.4.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (2.2.3)
+Requirement already satisfied: gensim<5.0.0,>=4.3.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (4.3.3)
+Requirement already satisfied: spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (3.7.5)
+Requirement already satisfied: scipy<1.14.0,>=1.9.2 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (1.13.1)
+Requirement already satisfied: transformers<5.0.0,>=4.48.1 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (4.51.3)
+Requirement already satisfied: accelerate>=0.23.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (1.6.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: torch<3.0.0,>=2.4.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (2.7.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: tqdm>=4.27 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (4.67.1)
+Requirement already satisfied: scikit-learn<2.0.0,>=1.1.3 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (1.6.1)
+Requirement already satisfied: dill<1.0.0,>=0.3.6 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (0.3.8)
+Requirement already satisfied: datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (2.21.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: jsonpickle>=2.0.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (4.0.5)
+Requirement already satisfied: psutil>=5.8.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (7.0.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: multiprocess~=0.70.12 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (0.70.16)
+Requirement already satisfied: aiofiles>=0.8.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (24.1.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: ipywidgets>=7.6.5 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (8.1.7)
+Requirement already satisfied: xxhash>=3.0.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (3.5.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: blis<1.0.0,>=0.7.5 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (0.7.11)
+Requirement already satisfied: click>=8.0.4 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (8.1.8)
+Requirement already satisfied: pydantic<3.0,>=2.0.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (2.11.4)
+Requirement already satisfied: humanfriendly~=10.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (10.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: peft>=0.8.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (0.15.2)
+Requirement already satisfied: filelock in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.18.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: pyarrow>=15.0.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (20.0.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: requests>=2.32.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.32.3)
+Requirement already satisfied: fsspec<=2024.6.1,>=2023.1.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from fsspec[http]<=2024.6.1,>=2023.1.0->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (2024.6.1)
+Requirement already satisfied: aiohttp in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.11.18)
+Requirement already satisfied: huggingface-hub>=0.21.2 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.31.2)
+Requirement already satisfied: packaging in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (25.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: pyyaml>=5.1 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (6.0.2)
+Requirement already satisfied: smart-open>=1.8.1 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from gensim<5.0.0,>=4.3.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (7.1.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: annotated-types>=0.6.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from pydantic<3.0,>=2.0.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.7.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: pydantic-core==2.33.2 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pydantic<3.0,>=2.0.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.33.2)
+Requirement already satisfied: typing-extensions>=4.12.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from pydantic<3.0,>=2.0.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (4.13.2)
+Requirement already satisfied: typing-inspection>=0.4.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pydantic<3.0,>=2.0.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.4.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: joblib>=1.2.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from scikit-learn<2.0.0,>=1.1.3->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.5.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: threadpoolctl>=3.1.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from scikit-learn<2.0.0,>=1.1.3->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.6.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: spacy-legacy<3.1.0,>=3.0.11 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.0.12)
+Requirement already satisfied: spacy-loggers<2.0.0,>=1.0.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.0.5)
+Requirement already satisfied: murmurhash<1.1.0,>=0.28.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.0.12)
+Requirement already satisfied: cymem<2.1.0,>=2.0.2 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.0.11)
+Requirement already satisfied: preshed<3.1.0,>=3.0.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.0.9)
+Requirement already satisfied: thinc<8.3.0,>=8.2.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (8.2.5)
+Requirement already satisfied: wasabi<1.2.0,>=0.9.1 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.1.3)
+Requirement already satisfied: srsly<3.0.0,>=2.4.3 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.5.1)
+Requirement already satisfied: catalogue<2.1.0,>=2.0.6 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.0.10)
+Requirement already satisfied: weasel<0.5.0,>=0.1.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.4.1)
+Requirement already satisfied: typer<1.0.0,>=0.3.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.15.3)
+Requirement already satisfied: jinja2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.1.6)
+Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (75.8.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: langcodes<4.0.0,>=3.2.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.5.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: language-data>=1.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from langcodes<4.0.0,>=3.2.0->spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.3.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer<4,>=2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from requests>=2.32.2->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.4.2)
+Requirement already satisfied: idna<4,>=2.5 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from requests>=2.32.2->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.10)
+Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<3,>=1.21.1 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from requests>=2.32.2->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.4.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from requests>=2.32.2->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (2025.4.26)
+Requirement already satisfied: confection<1.0.0,>=0.0.1 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from thinc<8.3.0,>=8.2.2->spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.1.5)
+Requirement already satisfied: sympy>=1.13.3 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from torch<3.0.0,>=2.4.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.14.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: networkx in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from torch<3.0.0,>=2.4.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.4.2)
+Requirement already satisfied: regex!=2019.12.17 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from transformers<5.0.0,>=4.48.1->medcat~=1.16.0) (2024.11.6)
+Requirement already satisfied: tokenizers<0.22,>=0.21 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from transformers<5.0.0,>=4.48.1->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.21.1)
+Requirement already satisfied: safetensors>=0.4.3 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from transformers<5.0.0,>=4.48.1->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.5.3)
+Requirement already satisfied: shellingham>=1.3.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from typer<1.0.0,>=0.3.0->spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.5.4)
+Requirement already satisfied: rich>=10.11.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from typer<1.0.0,>=0.3.0->spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (14.0.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: cloudpathlib<1.0.0,>=0.7.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from weasel<0.5.0,>=0.1.0->spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.21.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: wrapt in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from smart-open>=1.8.1->gensim<5.0.0,>=4.3.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.17.2)
+Requirement already satisfied: aiohappyeyeballs>=2.3.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from aiohttp->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.6.1)
+Requirement already satisfied: aiosignal>=1.1.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from aiohttp->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.3.2)
+Requirement already satisfied: attrs>=17.3.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from aiohttp->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (25.3.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: frozenlist>=1.1.1 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from aiohttp->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.6.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: multidict<7.0,>=4.5 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from aiohttp->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (6.4.3)
+Requirement already satisfied: propcache>=0.2.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from aiohttp->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.3.1)
+Requirement already satisfied: yarl<2.0,>=1.17.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from aiohttp->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.20.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: comm>=0.1.3 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.2.2)
+Requirement already satisfied: ipython>=6.1.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (9.2.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: traitlets>=4.3.1 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (5.14.3)
+Requirement already satisfied: widgetsnbextension~=4.0.14 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (4.0.14)
+Requirement already satisfied: jupyterlab_widgets~=3.0.15 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.0.15)
+Requirement already satisfied: decorator in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (5.2.1)
+Requirement already satisfied: ipython-pygments-lexers in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.1.1)
+Requirement already satisfied: jedi>=0.16 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.19.2)
+Requirement already satisfied: matplotlib-inline in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.1.7)
+Requirement already satisfied: pexpect>4.3 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (4.9.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: prompt_toolkit<3.1.0,>=3.0.41 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.0.51)
+Requirement already satisfied: pygments>=2.4.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.19.1)
+Requirement already satisfied: stack_data in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.6.3)
+Requirement already satisfied: wcwidth in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from prompt_toolkit<3.1.0,>=3.0.41->ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.2.13)
+Requirement already satisfied: parso<0.9.0,>=0.8.4 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from jedi>=0.16->ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.8.4)
+Requirement already satisfied: marisa-trie>=1.1.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from language-data>=1.2->langcodes<4.0.0,>=3.2.0->spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.2.1)
+Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.8.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from pandas>=1.4.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.9.0.post0)
+Requirement already satisfied: pytz>=2020.1 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pandas>=1.4.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (2025.2)
+Requirement already satisfied: tzdata>=2022.7 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pandas>=1.4.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (2025.2)
+Requirement already satisfied: ptyprocess>=0.5 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from pexpect>4.3->ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.7.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.8.2->pandas>=1.4.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.17.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: markdown-it-py>=2.2.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from rich>=10.11.0->typer<1.0.0,>=0.3.0->spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.0.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: mdurl~=0.1 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from markdown-it-py>=2.2.0->rich>=10.11.0->typer<1.0.0,>=0.3.0->spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.1.2)
+Requirement already satisfied: mpmath<1.4,>=1.1.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from sympy>=1.13.3->torch<3.0.0,>=2.4.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.3.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from jinja2->spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.0.2)
+Requirement already satisfied: executing>=1.2.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from stack_data->ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.2.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: asttokens>=2.1.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from stack_data->ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.0.0)
+Requirement already satisfied: pure-eval in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from stack_data->ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.2.3)
+WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution ~umpy (/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages)
+WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution ~umpy (/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages)
+
+
+
+ +
+
+ +
+
+
+
In [ ]:
+
+
+
! wget "https://drive.usercontent.google.com/download?id=1nGI3Igrd7V0fayUAMVafZU9C8GSgEmDS&export=download&confirm=t&uuid=da8b7d44-401a-40f4-8e16-f1adc0ff827f" -O part_6_2_ade_relcat_model.zip
+! unzip part_6_2_ade_relcat_model.zip -d part_6_2
+
+ +
+
+
+ +
+
+ + +
+ +
+ + +
+
--2025-05-19 12:47:32--  https://drive.usercontent.google.com/download?id=1nGI3Igrd7V0fayUAMVafZU9C8GSgEmDS&export=download&confirm=t&uuid=da8b7d44-401a-40f4-8e16-f1adc0ff827f
+Resolving drive.usercontent.google.com (drive.usercontent.google.com)... 142.250.200.1
+Connecting to drive.usercontent.google.com (drive.usercontent.google.com)|142.250.200.1|:443... connected.
+HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 
+
+
+ +
+
+ +
+
+
+
In [ ]:
+
+
+
from medcat.rel_cat import RelCAT
+
+ +
+
+
+ +
+
+
+
+

1. Load the model of your choice.

+
+
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
In [ ]:
+
+
+
import os
+try:
+    rc_path = "./part_6_2/ade_relcat_model"
+    relCAT = RelCAT.load(rc_path)
+except Exception as e:
+    raise ValueError(
+        f"Unable to load RelCAT model from '{rc_path}'. "
+        f"Exists? {os.path.exists(rc_path)}; isdir? {os.path.isdir(rc_path)} "
+        f"Stuff in dir: {os.listdir(rc_path) if os.path.isdir(rc_path) else ['NOT A DIR']}")
+
+ +
+
+
+ +
+
+
+
+

2. Prepare the text for relation extraction. We assume that there are annotations already present.

+
+
+
+
+
+
In [ ]:
+
+
+
docs_with_anns = {"text": "REASON FOR CONSULTATION: , Left hip fracture.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a pleasant 53-year-old female with a known history of sciatica, apparently presented to the emergency room due to severe pain in the left lower extremity and unable to bear weight.  History was obtained from the patient.  As per the history, she reported that she has been having back pain with left leg pain since past 4 weeks.  She has been using a walker for ambulation due to disabling pain in her left thigh and lower back.  She was seen by her primary care physician and was scheduled to go for MRI yesterday.  However, she was walking and her right foot got caught on some type of rug leading to place excessive weight on her left lower extremity to prevent her fall.  Since then, she was unable to ambulate.  The patient called paramedics and was brought to the emergency room.  She denied any history of fall.  She reported that she stepped the wrong way causing the pain to become worse.  She is complaining of severe pain in her lower extremity and back pain.  Denies any tingling or numbness.  Denies any neurological symptoms.  Denies any bowel or bladder incontinence.,X-rays were obtained which were remarkable for left hip fracture.  Orthopedic consultation was called for further evaluation and management.  On further interview with the patient, it is noted that she has a history of malignant melanoma, which was diagnosed approximately 4 to 5 years ago.  She underwent surgery at that time and subsequently, she was noted to have a spread to the lymphatic system and lymph nodes for which she underwent surgery in 3/2008.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Sciatica and melanoma.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY:  ,As discussed above, surgery for melanoma and hysterectomy.,ALLERGIES: , NONE.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , Denies any tobacco or alcohol use.  She is divorced with 2 children.  She lives with her son.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL:  The patient is well developed, well nourished in mild distress secondary to left lower extremity and back pain.,MUSCULOSKELETAL:  Examination of the left lower extremity, there is presence of apparent shortening and external rotation deformity.  Tenderness to palpation is present.  Leg rolling is positive for severe pain in the left proximal hip.  Further examination of the spine is incomplete secondary to severe leg pain.  She is unable to perform a straight leg raising.  EHL/EDL 5/5.  2+ pulses are present distally.  Calf is soft and nontender.  Homans sign is negative.  Sensation to light touch is intact.,IMAGING:,  AP view of the hip is reviewed.  Only 1 limited view is obtained.  This is a poor quality x-ray with a lot of soft tissue shadow.  This x-ray is significant for basicervical-type femoral neck fracture.  Lesser trochanter is intact.  This is a high intertrochanteric fracture/basicervical.  There is presence of lytic lesion around the femoral neck, which is not well delineated on this particular x-ray.  We need to order repeat x-rays including AP pelvis, femur, and knee.,LABS:,  Have been reviewed.,ASSESSMENT: , The patient is a 53-year-old female with probable pathological fracture of the left proximal femur.,DISCUSSION AND PLAN: , Nature and course of the diagnosis has been discussed with the patient.  Based on her presentation without any history of obvious fall or trauma and past history of malignant melanoma, this appears to be a pathological fracture of the left proximal hip.  At the present time, I would recommend obtaining a bone scan and repeat x-rays, which will include AP pelvis, femur, hip including knee.  She denies any pain elsewhere.  She does have a past history of back pain and sciatica, but at the present time, this appears to be a metastatic bone lesion with pathological fracture.  I have discussed the case with Dr. X and recommended oncology consultation.,With the above fracture and presentation, she needs a left hip hemiarthroplasty versus calcar hemiarthroplasty, cemented type.  Indication, risk, and benefits of left hip hemiarthroplasty has been discussed with the patient, which includes, but not limited to bleeding, infection, nerve injury, blood vessel injury, dislocation early and late, persistent pain, leg length discrepancy, myositis ossificans, intraoperative fracture, prosthetic fracture, need for conversion to total hip replacement surgery, revision surgery, DVT, pulmonary embolism, risk of anesthesia, need for blood transfusion, and cardiac arrest.  She understands above and is willing to undergo further procedure.  The goal and the functional outcome have been explained.  Further plan will be discussed with her once we obtain the bone scan and the radiographic studies.  We will also await for the oncology feedback and clearance.,Thank you very much for allowing me to participate in the care of this patient.  I will continue to follow up.",
+                   "annotations": [{
+                            "id": 1011,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "161432005",
+                            "value": "history of malignant melanoma",
+                            "start": 1382,
+                            "end": 1411,
+  
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1012,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "161432005",
+                            "value": "history of malignant melanoma",
+                            "start": 3347,
+                            "end": 3376,
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1013,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "52734007",
+                            "value": "total hip replacement surgery",
+                            "start": 4323,
+                            "end": 4352,
+
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1014,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "127287001",
+                            "value": "intertrochanteric fracture",
+                            "start": 2802,
+                            "end": 2828,
+   
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1015,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "213270002",
+                            "value": "intraoperative fracture",
+                            "start": 4254,
+                            "end": 4277,
+
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1016,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "446050000",
+                            "value": "primary care physician",
+                            "start": 541,
+                            "end": 563,
+           
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1017,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "5913000",
+                            "value": "femoral neck fracture",
+                            "start": 2733,
+                            "end": 2754,
+
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1018,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "268029009",
+                            "value": "pathological fracture",
+                            "start": 3120,
+                            "end": 3141,
+  
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1019,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "268029009",
+                            "value": "pathological fracture",
+                            "start": 3399,
+                            "end": 3420,
+
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1020,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "268029009",
+                            "value": "pathological fracture",
+                            "start": 3748,
+                            "end": 3769,
+   
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1021,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "32153003",
+                            "value": "left lower extremity",
+                            "start": 224,
+                            "end": 244,
+
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1022,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "32153003",
+                            "value": "left lower extremity",
+                            "start": 724,
+                            "end": 744,
+
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1023,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "165232002",
+                            "value": "bladder incontinence",
+                            "start": 1152,
+                            "end": 1172,
+
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1024,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "5880005",
+                            "value": "PHYSICAL EXAMINATION",
+                            "start": 1895,
+                            "end": 1915,
+
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1025,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "32153003",
+                            "value": "left lower extremity",
+                            "start": 2003,
+                            "end": 2023,
+
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1026,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "32153003",
+                            "value": "left lower extremity",
+                            "start": 2076,
+                            "end": 2096,
+
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1027,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "57662003",
+                            "value": "injury, blood vessel",
+                            "start": 4135,
+                            "end": 4155,
+
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1028,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "44551007",
+                            "value": "myositis ossificans",
+                            "start": 4233,
+                            "end": 4252,
+
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1029,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "59282003",
+                            "value": "pulmonary embolism",
+                            "start": 4377,
+                            "end": 4395,
+
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1030,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "116859006",
+                            "value": "blood transfusion",
+                            "start": 4426,
+                            "end": 4443,
+
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1031,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "224994002",
+                            "value": "excessive weight",
+                            "start": 700,
+                            "end": 716,
+
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1032,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "89890002",
+                            "value": "lymphatic system",
+                            "start": 1557,
+                            "end": 1573,
+
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1033,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "261554009",
+                            "value": "revision surgery",
+                            "start": 4354,
+                            "end": 4370,
+
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1034,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "428942009",
+                            "value": "history of fall",
+                            "start": 893,
+                            "end": 908,
+
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1035,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "61685007",
+                            "value": "lower extremity",
+                            "start": 1031,
+                            "end": 1046,
+   
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1036,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "392521001",
+                            "value": "MEDICAL HISTORY",
+                            "start": 1638,
+                            "end": 1653,
+
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1037,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "106028002",
+                            "value": "MUSCULOSKELETAL",
+                            "start": 2039,
+                            "end": 2054,
+
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1038,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "417662000",
+                            "value": "past history of",
+                            "start": 3634,
+                            "end": 3649,
+
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1039,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "225728007",
+                            "value": "emergency room",
+                            "start": 183,
+                            "end": 197,
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1040,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "225728007",
+                            "value": "emergency room",
+                            "start": 861,
+                            "end": 875,
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1041,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "160476009",
+                            "value": "SOCIAL HISTORY",
+                            "start": 1783,
+                            "end": 1797,
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1042,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "248324001",
+                            "value": "well nourished",
+                            "start": 1958,
+                            "end": 1972,
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1043,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "244696009",
+                            "value": "proximal femur",
+                            "start": 3154,
+                            "end": 3168,
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1044,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "410429000",
+                            "value": "cardiac arrest",
+                            "start": 4449,
+                            "end": 4463,
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1045,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "287047008",
+                            "value": "left leg pain",
+                            "start": 386,
+                            "end": 399,
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1046,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "161891005",
+                            "value": "and back pain",
+                            "start": 1047,
+                            "end": 1060,
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1047,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "26175008",
+                            "value": "approximately",
+                            "start": 1433,
+                            "end": 1446,
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1048,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "161891005",
+                            "value": "and back pain",
+                            "start": 2024,
+                            "end": 2037,
+
+                            "acc": 1.0,
+                            "meta_anns": {}
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "id": 1049,
+                            "user": "admin",
+                            "cui": "1199008",
+                            "value": "neurological",
+                            "start": 1108,
+                            "end": 1120
+                        }
+                        ]}
+
+ +
+
+
+ +
+
+
+
+

3. Predict relations

+
+
+
+
+
+
In [ ]:
+
+
+
output_doc_with_relations = relCAT.predict_text_with_anns(text=docs_with_anns["text"], annotations=docs_with_anns["annotations"])
+
+ +
+
+
+ +
+
+
+
+

4. Examine relations

+
+
+
+
+
+
In [ ]:
+
+
+
output_doc_with_relations._.relations
+
+ +
+
+
+ +
+
+
+
+

Most relations in our case make no sense as we only have two classes that relate to drug and adverse effects and drug-dosage. It is recommended that you apply a TUI/CUI filter to the NER config step first to only focus on relevant concepts.

+ +
+
+
+
+
+
In [ ]:
+
+
+
 
+
+ +
+
+
+ +
+
+
+ + + + + + diff --git a/notebooks/introductory/Part_6_2_Infering_relations_from_annotations_with_Relation_toolkit.ipynb b/notebooks/introductory/Part_6_2_Infering_relations_from_annotations_with_Relation_toolkit.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0a46667 --- /dev/null +++ b/notebooks/introductory/Part_6_2_Infering_relations_from_annotations_with_Relation_toolkit.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,701 @@ +{ + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": 1, + "id": "ec4a8509", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "\u001b[33mWARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution ~umpy (/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages)\u001b[0m\u001b[33m\n", + "\u001b[0m\u001b[33mWARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution ~umpy (/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages)\u001b[0m\u001b[33m\n", + "\u001b[0mRequirement already satisfied: medcat~=1.16.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (1.16.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: numpy<2.0.0,>=1.26.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (1.26.4)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pandas>=1.4.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (2.2.3)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: gensim<5.0.0,>=4.3.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (4.3.3)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (3.7.5)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: scipy<1.14.0,>=1.9.2 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (1.13.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: transformers<5.0.0,>=4.48.1 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (4.51.3)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: accelerate>=0.23.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (1.6.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: torch<3.0.0,>=2.4.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (2.7.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: tqdm>=4.27 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (4.67.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: scikit-learn<2.0.0,>=1.1.3 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (1.6.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: dill<1.0.0,>=0.3.6 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (0.3.8)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (2.21.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: jsonpickle>=2.0.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (4.0.5)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: psutil>=5.8.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (7.0.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: multiprocess~=0.70.12 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (0.70.16)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: aiofiles>=0.8.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (24.1.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: ipywidgets>=7.6.5 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (8.1.7)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: xxhash>=3.0.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (3.5.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: blis<1.0.0,>=0.7.5 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (0.7.11)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: click>=8.0.4 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (8.1.8)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pydantic<3.0,>=2.0.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (2.11.4)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: humanfriendly~=10.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (10.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: peft>=0.8.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from medcat~=1.16.0) (0.15.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: filelock in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.18.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pyarrow>=15.0.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (20.0.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: requests>=2.32.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.32.3)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: fsspec<=2024.6.1,>=2023.1.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from fsspec[http]<=2024.6.1,>=2023.1.0->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (2024.6.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: aiohttp in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.11.18)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: huggingface-hub>=0.21.2 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.31.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: packaging in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (25.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pyyaml>=5.1 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (6.0.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: smart-open>=1.8.1 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from gensim<5.0.0,>=4.3.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (7.1.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: annotated-types>=0.6.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from pydantic<3.0,>=2.0.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.7.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pydantic-core==2.33.2 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pydantic<3.0,>=2.0.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.33.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: typing-extensions>=4.12.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from pydantic<3.0,>=2.0.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (4.13.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: typing-inspection>=0.4.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pydantic<3.0,>=2.0.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.4.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: joblib>=1.2.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from scikit-learn<2.0.0,>=1.1.3->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.5.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: threadpoolctl>=3.1.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from scikit-learn<2.0.0,>=1.1.3->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.6.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: spacy-legacy<3.1.0,>=3.0.11 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.0.12)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: spacy-loggers<2.0.0,>=1.0.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.0.5)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: murmurhash<1.1.0,>=0.28.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.0.12)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: cymem<2.1.0,>=2.0.2 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.0.11)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: preshed<3.1.0,>=3.0.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.0.9)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: thinc<8.3.0,>=8.2.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (8.2.5)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: wasabi<1.2.0,>=0.9.1 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.1.3)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: srsly<3.0.0,>=2.4.3 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.5.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: catalogue<2.1.0,>=2.0.6 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.0.10)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: weasel<0.5.0,>=0.1.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.4.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: typer<1.0.0,>=0.3.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.15.3)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: jinja2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.1.6)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (75.8.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: langcodes<4.0.0,>=3.2.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.5.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: language-data>=1.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from langcodes<4.0.0,>=3.2.0->spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.3.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer<4,>=2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from requests>=2.32.2->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.4.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: idna<4,>=2.5 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from requests>=2.32.2->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.10)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<3,>=1.21.1 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from requests>=2.32.2->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.4.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from requests>=2.32.2->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (2025.4.26)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: confection<1.0.0,>=0.0.1 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from thinc<8.3.0,>=8.2.2->spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.1.5)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: sympy>=1.13.3 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from torch<3.0.0,>=2.4.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.14.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: networkx in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from torch<3.0.0,>=2.4.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.4.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: regex!=2019.12.17 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from transformers<5.0.0,>=4.48.1->medcat~=1.16.0) (2024.11.6)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: tokenizers<0.22,>=0.21 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from transformers<5.0.0,>=4.48.1->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.21.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: safetensors>=0.4.3 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from transformers<5.0.0,>=4.48.1->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.5.3)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: shellingham>=1.3.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from typer<1.0.0,>=0.3.0->spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.5.4)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: rich>=10.11.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from typer<1.0.0,>=0.3.0->spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (14.0.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: cloudpathlib<1.0.0,>=0.7.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from weasel<0.5.0,>=0.1.0->spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.21.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: wrapt in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from smart-open>=1.8.1->gensim<5.0.0,>=4.3.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.17.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: aiohappyeyeballs>=2.3.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from aiohttp->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.6.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: aiosignal>=1.1.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from aiohttp->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.3.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: attrs>=17.3.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from aiohttp->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (25.3.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: frozenlist>=1.1.1 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from aiohttp->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.6.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: multidict<7.0,>=4.5 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from aiohttp->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (6.4.3)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: propcache>=0.2.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from aiohttp->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.3.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: yarl<2.0,>=1.17.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from aiohttp->datasets<3.0.0,>=2.2.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.20.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: comm>=0.1.3 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.2.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: ipython>=6.1.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (9.2.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: traitlets>=4.3.1 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (5.14.3)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: widgetsnbextension~=4.0.14 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (4.0.14)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: jupyterlab_widgets~=3.0.15 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.0.15)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: decorator in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (5.2.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: ipython-pygments-lexers in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.1.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: jedi>=0.16 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.19.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: matplotlib-inline in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.1.7)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pexpect>4.3 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (4.9.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: prompt_toolkit<3.1.0,>=3.0.41 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.0.51)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pygments>=2.4.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.19.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: stack_data in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.6.3)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: wcwidth in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from prompt_toolkit<3.1.0,>=3.0.41->ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.2.13)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: parso<0.9.0,>=0.8.4 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from jedi>=0.16->ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.8.4)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: marisa-trie>=1.1.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from language-data>=1.2->langcodes<4.0.0,>=3.2.0->spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.2.1)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.8.2 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from pandas>=1.4.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.9.0.post0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pytz>=2020.1 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pandas>=1.4.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (2025.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: tzdata>=2022.7 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from pandas>=1.4.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (2025.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: ptyprocess>=0.5 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from pexpect>4.3->ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.7.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.8.2->pandas>=1.4.2->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.17.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: markdown-it-py>=2.2.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from rich>=10.11.0->typer<1.0.0,>=0.3.0->spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.0.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: mdurl~=0.1 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from markdown-it-py>=2.2.0->rich>=10.11.0->typer<1.0.0,>=0.3.0->spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.1.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: mpmath<1.4,>=1.1.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from sympy>=1.13.3->torch<3.0.0,>=2.4.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (1.3.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from jinja2->spacy<4.0.0,>=3.6.0->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.0.2)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: executing>=1.2.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from stack_data->ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (2.2.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: asttokens>=2.1.0 in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from stack_data->ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (3.0.0)\n", + "Requirement already satisfied: pure-eval in /Users/vladd/Library/Python/3.11/lib/python/site-packages (from stack_data->ipython>=6.1.0->ipywidgets>=7.6.5->medcat~=1.16.0) (0.2.3)\n", + "\u001b[33mWARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution ~umpy (/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages)\u001b[0m\u001b[33m\n", + "\u001b[0m\u001b[33mWARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution ~umpy (/opt/homebrew/lib/python3.11/site-packages)\u001b[0m\u001b[33m\n", + "\u001b[0m" + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "# Install medcat\n", + "! pip install medcat~=1.16.0" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "id": "090eade8", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [ + { + "name": "stdout", + "output_type": "stream", + "text": [ + "--2025-05-19 12:47:32-- https://drive.usercontent.google.com/download?id=1nGI3Igrd7V0fayUAMVafZU9C8GSgEmDS&export=download&confirm=t&uuid=da8b7d44-401a-40f4-8e16-f1adc0ff827f\n", + "Resolving drive.usercontent.google.com (drive.usercontent.google.com)... 142.250.200.1\n", + "Connecting to drive.usercontent.google.com (drive.usercontent.google.com)|142.250.200.1|:443... connected.\n", + "HTTP request sent, awaiting response... " + ] + } + ], + "source": [ + "! wget \"https://drive.usercontent.google.com/download?id=1nGI3Igrd7V0fayUAMVafZU9C8GSgEmDS&export=download&confirm=t&uuid=da8b7d44-401a-40f4-8e16-f1adc0ff827f\" -O part_6_2_ade_relcat_model.zip\n", + "! unzip part_6_2_ade_relcat_model.zip -d part_6_2" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "id": "64cb2bf1", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "from medcat.rel_cat import RelCAT" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "f38beaab", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "

1. Load the model of your choice.

" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "d5c03835", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "id": "4453261f", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "import os\n", + "try:\n", + " rc_path = \"./part_6_2/ade_relcat_model\"\n", + " relCAT = RelCAT.load(rc_path)\n", + "except Exception as e:\n", + " raise ValueError(\n", + " f\"Unable to load RelCAT model from '{rc_path}'. \"\n", + " f\"Exists? {os.path.exists(rc_path)}; isdir? {os.path.isdir(rc_path)} \"\n", + " f\"Stuff in dir: {os.listdir(rc_path) if os.path.isdir(rc_path) else ['NOT A DIR']}\")" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "931a91e7", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "

2. Prepare the text for relation extraction. We assume that there are annotations already present.

" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "id": "d223b463", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "docs_with_anns = {\"text\": \"REASON FOR CONSULTATION: , Left hip fracture.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a pleasant 53-year-old female with a known history of sciatica, apparently presented to the emergency room due to severe pain in the left lower extremity and unable to bear weight. History was obtained from the patient. As per the history, she reported that she has been having back pain with left leg pain since past 4 weeks. She has been using a walker for ambulation due to disabling pain in her left thigh and lower back. She was seen by her primary care physician and was scheduled to go for MRI yesterday. However, she was walking and her right foot got caught on some type of rug leading to place excessive weight on her left lower extremity to prevent her fall. Since then, she was unable to ambulate. The patient called paramedics and was brought to the emergency room. She denied any history of fall. She reported that she stepped the wrong way causing the pain to become worse. She is complaining of severe pain in her lower extremity and back pain. Denies any tingling or numbness. Denies any neurological symptoms. Denies any bowel or bladder incontinence.,X-rays were obtained which were remarkable for left hip fracture. Orthopedic consultation was called for further evaluation and management. On further interview with the patient, it is noted that she has a history of malignant melanoma, which was diagnosed approximately 4 to 5 years ago. She underwent surgery at that time and subsequently, she was noted to have a spread to the lymphatic system and lymph nodes for which she underwent surgery in 3/2008.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Sciatica and melanoma.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: ,As discussed above, surgery for melanoma and hysterectomy.,ALLERGIES: , NONE.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , Denies any tobacco or alcohol use. She is divorced with 2 children. She lives with her son.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: The patient is well developed, well nourished in mild distress secondary to left lower extremity and back pain.,MUSCULOSKELETAL: Examination of the left lower extremity, there is presence of apparent shortening and external rotation deformity. Tenderness to palpation is present. Leg rolling is positive for severe pain in the left proximal hip. Further examination of the spine is incomplete secondary to severe leg pain. She is unable to perform a straight leg raising. EHL/EDL 5/5. 2+ pulses are present distally. Calf is soft and nontender. Homans sign is negative. Sensation to light touch is intact.,IMAGING:, AP view of the hip is reviewed. Only 1 limited view is obtained. This is a poor quality x-ray with a lot of soft tissue shadow. This x-ray is significant for basicervical-type femoral neck fracture. Lesser trochanter is intact. This is a high intertrochanteric fracture/basicervical. There is presence of lytic lesion around the femoral neck, which is not well delineated on this particular x-ray. We need to order repeat x-rays including AP pelvis, femur, and knee.,LABS:, Have been reviewed.,ASSESSMENT: , The patient is a 53-year-old female with probable pathological fracture of the left proximal femur.,DISCUSSION AND PLAN: , Nature and course of the diagnosis has been discussed with the patient. Based on her presentation without any history of obvious fall or trauma and past history of malignant melanoma, this appears to be a pathological fracture of the left proximal hip. At the present time, I would recommend obtaining a bone scan and repeat x-rays, which will include AP pelvis, femur, hip including knee. She denies any pain elsewhere. She does have a past history of back pain and sciatica, but at the present time, this appears to be a metastatic bone lesion with pathological fracture. I have discussed the case with Dr. X and recommended oncology consultation.,With the above fracture and presentation, she needs a left hip hemiarthroplasty versus calcar hemiarthroplasty, cemented type. Indication, risk, and benefits of left hip hemiarthroplasty has been discussed with the patient, which includes, but not limited to bleeding, infection, nerve injury, blood vessel injury, dislocation early and late, persistent pain, leg length discrepancy, myositis ossificans, intraoperative fracture, prosthetic fracture, need for conversion to total hip replacement surgery, revision surgery, DVT, pulmonary embolism, risk of anesthesia, need for blood transfusion, and cardiac arrest. She understands above and is willing to undergo further procedure. The goal and the functional outcome have been explained. Further plan will be discussed with her once we obtain the bone scan and the radiographic studies. We will also await for the oncology feedback and clearance.,Thank you very much for allowing me to participate in the care of this patient. I will continue to follow up.\",\n", + " \"annotations\": [{\n", + " \"id\": 1011,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"161432005\",\n", + " \"value\": \"history of malignant melanoma\",\n", + " \"start\": 1382,\n", + " \"end\": 1411,\n", + " \n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1012,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"161432005\",\n", + " \"value\": \"history of malignant melanoma\",\n", + " \"start\": 3347,\n", + " \"end\": 3376,\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1013,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"52734007\",\n", + " \"value\": \"total hip replacement surgery\",\n", + " \"start\": 4323,\n", + " \"end\": 4352,\n", + "\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1014,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"127287001\",\n", + " \"value\": \"intertrochanteric fracture\",\n", + " \"start\": 2802,\n", + " \"end\": 2828,\n", + " \n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1015,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"213270002\",\n", + " \"value\": \"intraoperative fracture\",\n", + " \"start\": 4254,\n", + " \"end\": 4277,\n", + "\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1016,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"446050000\",\n", + " \"value\": \"primary care physician\",\n", + " \"start\": 541,\n", + " \"end\": 563,\n", + " \n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1017,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"5913000\",\n", + " \"value\": \"femoral neck fracture\",\n", + " \"start\": 2733,\n", + " \"end\": 2754,\n", + "\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1018,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"268029009\",\n", + " \"value\": \"pathological fracture\",\n", + " \"start\": 3120,\n", + " \"end\": 3141,\n", + " \n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1019,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"268029009\",\n", + " \"value\": \"pathological fracture\",\n", + " \"start\": 3399,\n", + " \"end\": 3420,\n", + "\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1020,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"268029009\",\n", + " \"value\": \"pathological fracture\",\n", + " \"start\": 3748,\n", + " \"end\": 3769,\n", + " \n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1021,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"32153003\",\n", + " \"value\": \"left lower extremity\",\n", + " \"start\": 224,\n", + " \"end\": 244,\n", + "\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1022,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"32153003\",\n", + " \"value\": \"left lower extremity\",\n", + " \"start\": 724,\n", + " \"end\": 744,\n", + "\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1023,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"165232002\",\n", + " \"value\": \"bladder incontinence\",\n", + " \"start\": 1152,\n", + " \"end\": 1172,\n", + "\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1024,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"5880005\",\n", + " \"value\": \"PHYSICAL EXAMINATION\",\n", + " \"start\": 1895,\n", + " \"end\": 1915,\n", + "\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1025,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"32153003\",\n", + " \"value\": \"left lower extremity\",\n", + " \"start\": 2003,\n", + " \"end\": 2023,\n", + "\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1026,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"32153003\",\n", + " \"value\": \"left lower extremity\",\n", + " \"start\": 2076,\n", + " \"end\": 2096,\n", + "\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1027,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"57662003\",\n", + " \"value\": \"injury, blood vessel\",\n", + " \"start\": 4135,\n", + " \"end\": 4155,\n", + "\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1028,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"44551007\",\n", + " \"value\": \"myositis ossificans\",\n", + " \"start\": 4233,\n", + " \"end\": 4252,\n", + "\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1029,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"59282003\",\n", + " \"value\": \"pulmonary embolism\",\n", + " \"start\": 4377,\n", + " \"end\": 4395,\n", + "\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1030,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"116859006\",\n", + " \"value\": \"blood transfusion\",\n", + " \"start\": 4426,\n", + " \"end\": 4443,\n", + "\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1031,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"224994002\",\n", + " \"value\": \"excessive weight\",\n", + " \"start\": 700,\n", + " \"end\": 716,\n", + "\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1032,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"89890002\",\n", + " \"value\": \"lymphatic system\",\n", + " \"start\": 1557,\n", + " \"end\": 1573,\n", + "\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1033,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"261554009\",\n", + " \"value\": \"revision surgery\",\n", + " \"start\": 4354,\n", + " \"end\": 4370,\n", + "\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1034,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"428942009\",\n", + " \"value\": \"history of fall\",\n", + " \"start\": 893,\n", + " \"end\": 908,\n", + "\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1035,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"61685007\",\n", + " \"value\": \"lower extremity\",\n", + " \"start\": 1031,\n", + " \"end\": 1046,\n", + " \n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1036,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"392521001\",\n", + " \"value\": \"MEDICAL HISTORY\",\n", + " \"start\": 1638,\n", + " \"end\": 1653,\n", + "\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1037,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"106028002\",\n", + " \"value\": \"MUSCULOSKELETAL\",\n", + " \"start\": 2039,\n", + " \"end\": 2054,\n", + "\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1038,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"417662000\",\n", + " \"value\": \"past history of\",\n", + " \"start\": 3634,\n", + " \"end\": 3649,\n", + "\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1039,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"225728007\",\n", + " \"value\": \"emergency room\",\n", + " \"start\": 183,\n", + " \"end\": 197,\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1040,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"225728007\",\n", + " \"value\": \"emergency room\",\n", + " \"start\": 861,\n", + " \"end\": 875,\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1041,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"160476009\",\n", + " \"value\": \"SOCIAL HISTORY\",\n", + " \"start\": 1783,\n", + " \"end\": 1797,\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1042,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"248324001\",\n", + " \"value\": \"well nourished\",\n", + " \"start\": 1958,\n", + " \"end\": 1972,\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1043,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"244696009\",\n", + " \"value\": \"proximal femur\",\n", + " \"start\": 3154,\n", + " \"end\": 3168,\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1044,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"410429000\",\n", + " \"value\": \"cardiac arrest\",\n", + " \"start\": 4449,\n", + " \"end\": 4463,\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1045,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"287047008\",\n", + " \"value\": \"left leg pain\",\n", + " \"start\": 386,\n", + " \"end\": 399,\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1046,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"161891005\",\n", + " \"value\": \"and back pain\",\n", + " \"start\": 1047,\n", + " \"end\": 1060,\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1047,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"26175008\",\n", + " \"value\": \"approximately\",\n", + " \"start\": 1433,\n", + " \"end\": 1446,\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1048,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"161891005\",\n", + " \"value\": \"and back pain\",\n", + " \"start\": 2024,\n", + " \"end\": 2037,\n", + "\n", + " \"acc\": 1.0,\n", + " \"meta_anns\": {}\n", + " },\n", + " {\n", + " \"id\": 1049,\n", + " \"user\": \"admin\",\n", + " \"cui\": \"1199008\",\n", + " \"value\": \"neurological\",\n", + " \"start\": 1108,\n", + " \"end\": 1120\n", + " }\n", + " ]}" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "57925b49", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "

3. Predict relations

" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "id": "94fcce58", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "output_doc_with_relations = relCAT.predict_text_with_anns(text=docs_with_anns[\"text\"], annotations=docs_with_anns[\"annotations\"])" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "ca337881", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "

4. Examine relations

" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "id": "2bea7a4d", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "output_doc_with_relations._.relations" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "cb0a4ea7", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "Most relations in our case make no sense as we only have two classes that relate to drug and adverse effects and drug-dosage. It is recommended that you apply a TUI/CUI filter to the NER config step first to only focus on relevant concepts." + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "id": "0759b0d3", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [] + } + ], + "metadata": { + "kernelspec": { + "display_name": "Python 3", + "language": "python", + "name": "python3" + }, + "language_info": { + "codemirror_mode": { + "name": "ipython", + "version": 3 + }, + "file_extension": ".py", + "mimetype": "text/x-python", + "name": "python", + "nbconvert_exporter": "python", + "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", + "version": "3.11.12" + } + }, + "nbformat": 4, + "nbformat_minor": 5 +} diff --git a/notebooks/introductory/data/MedCAT_Export_relation_extraction.json b/notebooks/introductory/data/MedCAT_Export_relation_extraction.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2eec308 --- /dev/null +++ b/notebooks/introductory/data/MedCAT_Export_relation_extraction.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"projects":[{"name":"Example Project - SNOMED CT All","id":2,"cuis":"","project_status":"A","project_locked":false,"documents":[{"id":21,"name":"0-81322","text":"EXAM:,MRI LEFT KNEE WITHOUT CONTRAST,CLINICAL:,This is a 53-year-old female with left knee pain being evaluated for ACL tear.,FINDINGS:,This examination was performed on 10-14-05.,Normal medial meniscus without intrasubstance degeneration, surface fraying or discrete meniscal tear.,There is a discoid lateral meniscus and although there may be minimal superficial fraying along the inner edge of the body, there is no discrete tear (series #6 images #7-12).,There is a near-complete or complete tear of the femoral attachment of the anterior cruciate ligament. The ligament has a balled-up appearance consistent with at least partial retraction of most of the fibers of the ligament. There may be a few fibers still intact (series #4 images #12-14; series #5 images #12-14). The tibial fibers are normal.,Normal posterior cruciate ligament.,There is a sprain of the medial collateral ligament, with mild separation of the deep and superficial fibers at the femoral attachment (series #7 images #6-12). There is no complete tear or discontinuity and there is no meniscocapsular separation.,There is a sprain of the lateral ligament complex without focal tear or discontinuity of any of the intraarticular components.,Normal iliotibial band.,Normal quadriceps and patellar tendons.,There is contusion within the posterolateral corner of the tibia. There is also contusion within the patella at the midline patellar ridge where there is an area of focal chondral flattening (series #8 images #10-13). The medial and lateral patellar facets are otherwise normal as is the femoral trochlea in the there is no patellar subluxation.,There is a mild strain of the vastus medialis oblique muscle extending into the medial patellofemoral ligament and medial patellar retinaculum but there is no complete tear or discontinuity.,Normal lateral patellar retinaculum. There is a joint effusion and plica.,IMPRESSION:, Discoid lateral meniscus without a tear although there may be minimal superficial fraying along the inner edge of the body. Near-complete if not complete tear of the femoral attachment of the anterior cruciate ligament. Medial capsule sprain with associated strain of the vastus medialis oblique muscle. There is focal contusion within the patella at the midline patella ridge. Joint effusion and plica.","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:33:28.464465","annotations":[{"id":940,"user":"admin","cui":"202099003","value":"discoid lateral meniscus","start":294,"end":318,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:08.887245","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:09.725742","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":941,"user":"admin","cui":"202099003","value":"Discoid lateral meniscus","start":1905,"end":1929,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:08.894252","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:16.815702","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":942,"user":"admin","cui":"245928007","value":"patellar retinaculum","start":1749,"end":1769,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:08.898731","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:16.117101","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":943,"user":"admin","cui":"245928007","value":"patellar retinaculum","start":1833,"end":1853,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:08.903564","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:16.554192","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":944,"user":"admin","cui":"34411009","value":"lateral ligament","start":1115,"end":1131,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:08.907755","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:13.015985","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":945,"user":"admin","cui":"18033002","value":"patellar tendons","start":1263,"end":1279,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:08.911457","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:13.900229","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":946,"user":"admin","cui":"11716007","value":"femoral trochlea","start":1569,"end":1585,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:08.915777","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:15.250069","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":947,"user":"admin","cui":"7480001","value":"iliotibial band","start":1224,"end":1239,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:08.920674","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:13.599444","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":948,"user":"admin","cui":"90069004","value":"posterolateral","start":1311,"end":1325,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:08.925301","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:14.049785","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":949,"user":"admin","cui":"387637008","value":"joint effusion","start":1866,"end":1880,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:08.929598","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:16.685589","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":950,"user":"admin","cui":"387637008","value":"Joint effusion","start":2286,"end":2300,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:08.934026","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:18.459770","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":951,"user":"admin","cui":"239720000","value":"meniscal tear","start":268,"end":281,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:08.938627","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:07.378249","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":952,"user":"admin","cui":"263722006","value":"complete tear","start":487,"end":500,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:08.942438","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:10.406439","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":953,"user":"admin","cui":"263722006","value":"complete tear","start":1015,"end":1028,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:08.946925","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:12.724874","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":954,"user":"admin","cui":"263722006","value":"complete tear","start":1786,"end":1799,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:08.951414","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:16.267250","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":955,"user":"admin","cui":"263722006","value":"complete tear","start":2051,"end":2064,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:08.956173","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:17.250445","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":956,"user":"admin","cui":"33359002","value":"degeneration","start":226,"end":238,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:08.959620","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:53:54.021156","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":957,"user":"admin","cui":"26283006","value":"superficial","start":353,"end":364,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:08.963439","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:09.840589","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":958,"user":"admin","cui":"26283006","value":"superficial","start":932,"end":943,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:08.967688","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:12.276253","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":959,"user":"admin","cui":"26396009","value":"subluxation","start":1614,"end":1625,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:08.972635","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:15.401342","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":960,"user":"admin","cui":"26283006","value":"superficial","start":1975,"end":1986,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:08.976384","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:16.952231","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":961,"user":"admin","cui":"1431002","value":"attachment","start":516,"end":526,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:08.980286","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:10.558286","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":962,"user":"admin","cui":"385433004","value":"consistent","start":602,"end":612,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:08.984803","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:10.692442","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":963,"user":"admin","cui":"37794007","value":"retraction","start":635,"end":645,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:08.988561","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:10.973770","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":964,"user":"admin","cui":"397406000","value":"collateral","start":874,"end":884,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:08.991914","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:12.145268","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":965,"user":"admin","cui":"1431002","value":"attachment","start":966,"end":976,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:08.995766","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:12.426715","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":966,"user":"admin","cui":"246093002","value":"components","start":1205,"end":1215,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.000526","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:13.465503","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":967,"user":"admin","cui":"21989003","value":"quadriceps","start":1248,"end":1258,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.004644","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:13.749820","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":968,"user":"admin","cui":"1431002","value":"attachment","start":2080,"end":2090,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.008021","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:17.400256","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":969,"user":"admin","cui":"47429007","value":"associated","start":2154,"end":2164,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.011822","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:17.870739","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":970,"user":"admin","cui":"30989003","value":"knee pain","start":86,"end":95,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.016210","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:22.608262","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":971,"user":"admin","cui":"398166005","value":"performed","start":157,"end":166,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.020390","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:24.352563","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":972,"user":"admin","cui":"66211004","value":"extending","start":1688,"end":1697,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.024007","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:15.699438","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":973,"user":"admin","cui":"263543005","value":"CONTRAST","start":28,"end":36,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.027362","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:22.274480","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":974,"user":"admin","cui":"58147004","value":"CLINICAL","start":37,"end":45,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.031279","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:22.440527","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":975,"user":"admin","cui":"239725005","value":"ACL tear","start":116,"end":124,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.035900","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:22.724976","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":976,"user":"admin","cui":"163121000000106","value":"FINDINGS","start":126,"end":134,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.039910","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:22.975558","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":977,"user":"admin","cui":"263869007","value":"discrete","start":259,"end":267,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.043389","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:53:57.874497","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":978,"user":"admin","cui":"263869007","value":"discrete","start":419,"end":427,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.046918","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:10.126731","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":979,"user":"admin","cui":"149016008","value":"may be a","start":691,"end":699,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.051499","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:11.124482","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":980,"user":"admin","cui":"264265004","value":"chondral","start":1452,"end":1460,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.055233","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:14.501854","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":981,"user":"admin","cui":"255609007","value":"partial","start":627,"end":634,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.058899","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:10.841722","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":982,"user":"admin","cui":"103360007","value":"complex","start":1132,"end":1139,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.063199","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:13.168582","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":983,"user":"admin","cui":"49370004","value":"lateral","start":1514,"end":1521,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.067437","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:14.953925","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":984,"user":"admin","cui":"21114003","value":"oblique","start":1673,"end":1680,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.071387","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:15.549512","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":985,"user":"admin","cui":"49370004","value":"lateral","start":1825,"end":1832,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.074967","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:16.405230","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":986,"user":"admin","cui":"21114003","value":"oblique","start":2195,"end":2202,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.078350","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:18.002678","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":987,"user":"admin","cui":"255561001","value":"medial","start":187,"end":193,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.083224","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:24.812622","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":988,"user":"admin","cui":"13039001","value":"series","start":434,"end":440,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.087291","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:10.274186","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":989,"user":"admin","cui":"11163003","value":"intact","start":717,"end":723,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.091298","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:11.274459","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":990,"user":"admin","cui":"13039001","value":"series","start":725,"end":731,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.094782","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:11.408124","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":991,"user":"admin","cui":"13039001","value":"series","start":750,"end":756,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.099274","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:11.557206","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":992,"user":"admin","cui":"12611008","value":"tibial","start":780,"end":786,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.103289","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:11.708989","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":993,"user":"admin","cui":"384709000","value":"sprain","start":853,"end":859,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.107056","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:11.858187","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":994,"user":"admin","cui":"255561001","value":"medial","start":867,"end":873,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.110447","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:12.008187","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":995,"user":"admin","cui":"13039001","value":"series","start":978,"end":984,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.115323","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:12.574935","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":996,"user":"admin","cui":"384709000","value":"sprain","start":1101,"end":1107,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.119668","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:12.862159","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":997,"user":"admin","cui":"13039001","value":"series","start":1473,"end":1479,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.123199","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:14.649104","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":998,"user":"admin","cui":"255561001","value":"medial","start":1503,"end":1509,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.126658","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:14.804656","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":999,"user":"admin","cui":"70746003","value":"facets","start":1531,"end":1537,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.130854","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:15.099335","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1000,"user":"admin","cui":"255561001","value":"medial","start":1707,"end":1713,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.135093","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:15.853155","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1001,"user":"admin","cui":"255561001","value":"medial","start":1742,"end":1748,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.139375","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:16.001783","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1002,"user":"admin","cui":"255561001","value":"Medial","start":2127,"end":2133,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.142805","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:17.552066","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1003,"user":"admin","cui":"384709000","value":"sprain","start":2142,"end":2148,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.147204","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:17.699228","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1004,"user":"admin","cui":"260521003","value":"inner","start":383,"end":388,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.151492","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:09.990905","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1005,"user":"admin","cui":"87017008","value":"focal","start":1148,"end":1153,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.155060","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:13.315902","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1006,"user":"admin","cui":"26833005","value":"ridge","start":1414,"end":1419,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.158568","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:14.201695","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1007,"user":"admin","cui":"87017008","value":"focal","start":1446,"end":1451,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.162416","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:14.350554","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1008,"user":"admin","cui":"260521003","value":"inner","start":2005,"end":2010,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.166453","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:17.107780","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1009,"user":"admin","cui":"87017008","value":"focal","start":2221,"end":2226,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.169890","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:18.151276","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1010,"user":"admin","cui":"26833005","value":"ridge","start":2279,"end":2284,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:46:09.173355","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:54:18.301673","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}}],"relations":[{"start_entity":977,"start_entity_cui":"263869007","start_entity_value":"discrete","start_entity_start_idx":259,"start_entity_end_idx":267,"end_entity":956,"end_entity_cui":"33359002","end_entity_value":"degeneration","end_entity_start_idx":226,"end_entity_end_idx":238,"user":"admin","relation":"disease/disability_procedure","validated":true}]},{"id":22,"name":"1-88811","text":"REASON FOR CONSULTATION: , Left hip fracture.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a pleasant 53-year-old female with a known history of sciatica, apparently presented to the emergency room due to severe pain in the left lower extremity and unable to bear weight. History was obtained from the patient. As per the history, she reported that she has been having back pain with left leg pain since past 4 weeks. She has been using a walker for ambulation due to disabling pain in her left thigh and lower back. She was seen by her primary care physician and was scheduled to go for MRI yesterday. However, she was walking and her right foot got caught on some type of rug leading to place excessive weight on her left lower extremity to prevent her fall. Since then, she was unable to ambulate. The patient called paramedics and was brought to the emergency room. She denied any history of fall. She reported that she stepped the wrong way causing the pain to become worse. She is complaining of severe pain in her lower extremity and back pain. Denies any tingling or numbness. Denies any neurological symptoms. Denies any bowel or bladder incontinence.,X-rays were obtained which were remarkable for left hip fracture. Orthopedic consultation was called for further evaluation and management. On further interview with the patient, it is noted that she has a history of malignant melanoma, which was diagnosed approximately 4 to 5 years ago. She underwent surgery at that time and subsequently, she was noted to have a spread to the lymphatic system and lymph nodes for which she underwent surgery in 3/2008.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Sciatica and melanoma.,PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: ,As discussed above, surgery for melanoma and hysterectomy.,ALLERGIES: , NONE.,SOCIAL HISTORY: , Denies any tobacco or alcohol use. She is divorced with 2 children. She lives with her son.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,GENERAL: The patient is well developed, well nourished in mild distress secondary to left lower extremity and back pain.,MUSCULOSKELETAL: Examination of the left lower extremity, there is presence of apparent shortening and external rotation deformity. Tenderness to palpation is present. Leg rolling is positive for severe pain in the left proximal hip. Further examination of the spine is incomplete secondary to severe leg pain. She is unable to perform a straight leg raising. EHL/EDL 5/5. 2+ pulses are present distally. Calf is soft and nontender. Homans sign is negative. Sensation to light touch is intact.,IMAGING:, AP view of the hip is reviewed. Only 1 limited view is obtained. This is a poor quality x-ray with a lot of soft tissue shadow. This x-ray is significant for basicervical-type femoral neck fracture. Lesser trochanter is intact. This is a high intertrochanteric fracture/basicervical. There is presence of lytic lesion around the femoral neck, which is not well delineated on this particular x-ray. We need to order repeat x-rays including AP pelvis, femur, and knee.,LABS:, Have been reviewed.,ASSESSMENT: , The patient is a 53-year-old female with probable pathological fracture of the left proximal femur.,DISCUSSION AND PLAN: , Nature and course of the diagnosis has been discussed with the patient. Based on her presentation without any history of obvious fall or trauma and past history of malignant melanoma, this appears to be a pathological fracture of the left proximal hip. At the present time, I would recommend obtaining a bone scan and repeat x-rays, which will include AP pelvis, femur, hip including knee. She denies any pain elsewhere. She does have a past history of back pain and sciatica, but at the present time, this appears to be a metastatic bone lesion with pathological fracture. I have discussed the case with Dr. X and recommended oncology consultation.,With the above fracture and presentation, she needs a left hip hemiarthroplasty versus calcar hemiarthroplasty, cemented type. Indication, risk, and benefits of left hip hemiarthroplasty has been discussed with the patient, which includes, but not limited to bleeding, infection, nerve injury, blood vessel injury, dislocation early and late, persistent pain, leg length discrepancy, myositis ossificans, intraoperative fracture, prosthetic fracture, need for conversion to total hip replacement surgery, revision surgery, DVT, pulmonary embolism, risk of anesthesia, need for blood transfusion, and cardiac arrest. She understands above and is willing to undergo further procedure. The goal and the functional outcome have been explained. Further plan will be discussed with her once we obtain the bone scan and the radiographic studies. We will also await for the oncology feedback and clearance.,Thank you very much for allowing me to participate in the care of this patient. I will continue to follow up.","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:33:28.488556","annotations":[{"id":1011,"user":"admin","cui":"161432005","value":"history of malignant melanoma","start":1382,"end":1411,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:09.954741","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:42.363452","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1012,"user":"admin","cui":"161432005","value":"history of malignant melanoma","start":3347,"end":3376,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:09.961058","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:52.478126","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1013,"user":"admin","cui":"52734007","value":"total hip replacement surgery","start":4323,"end":4352,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:09.964688","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:56.825336","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1014,"user":"admin","cui":"127287001","value":"intertrochanteric fracture","start":2802,"end":2828,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:09.968320","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:49.881776","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1015,"user":"admin","cui":"213270002","value":"intraoperative fracture","start":4254,"end":4277,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:09.971714","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:56.366960","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1016,"user":"admin","cui":"446050000","value":"primary care physician","start":541,"end":563,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:09.975035","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:39.347171","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1017,"user":"admin","cui":"5913000","value":"femoral neck fracture","start":2733,"end":2754,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:09.978817","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:49.546224","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1018,"user":"admin","cui":"268029009","value":"pathological fracture","start":3120,"end":3141,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:09.982082","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:51.282602","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1019,"user":"admin","cui":"268029009","value":"pathological fracture","start":3399,"end":3420,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:09.985489","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:52.645645","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1020,"user":"admin","cui":"268029009","value":"pathological fracture","start":3748,"end":3769,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:09.988919","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:54.548989","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1021,"user":"admin","cui":"32153003","value":"left lower extremity","start":224,"end":244,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:09.992197","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:38.238308","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1022,"user":"admin","cui":"32153003","value":"left lower extremity","start":724,"end":744,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:09.995806","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:39.747698","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1023,"user":"admin","cui":"165232002","value":"bladder incontinence","start":1152,"end":1172,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:09.999232","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:41.806866","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1024,"user":"admin","cui":"5880005","value":"PHYSICAL EXAMINATION","start":1895,"end":1915,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.003108","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:45.173783","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1025,"user":"admin","cui":"32153003","value":"left lower extremity","start":2003,"end":2023,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.006535","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:45.902156","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1026,"user":"admin","cui":"32153003","value":"left lower extremity","start":2076,"end":2096,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.010271","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:46.303955","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1027,"user":"admin","cui":"57662003","value":"injury, blood vessel","start":4135,"end":4155,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.013605","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:55.310682","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1028,"user":"admin","cui":"44551007","value":"myositis ossificans","start":4233,"end":4252,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.016979","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:56.252400","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1029,"user":"admin","cui":"59282003","value":"pulmonary embolism","start":4377,"end":4395,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.020525","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:57.127503","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1030,"user":"admin","cui":"116859006","value":"blood transfusion","start":4426,"end":4443,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.023777","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:57.714351","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1031,"user":"admin","cui":"224994002","value":"excessive weight","start":700,"end":716,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.027248","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:39.616282","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1032,"user":"admin","cui":"89890002","value":"lymphatic system","start":1557,"end":1573,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.030538","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:43.111941","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1033,"user":"admin","cui":"261554009","value":"revision surgery","start":4354,"end":4370,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.034040","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:56.977592","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1034,"user":"admin","cui":"428942009","value":"history of fall","start":893,"end":908,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.037434","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:40.609310","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1035,"user":"admin","cui":"61685007","value":"lower extremity","start":1031,"end":1046,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.040696","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:41.064797","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1036,"user":"admin","cui":"392521001","value":"MEDICAL HISTORY","start":1638,"end":1653,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.044223","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:43.399211","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1037,"user":"admin","cui":"106028002","value":"MUSCULOSKELETAL","start":2039,"end":2054,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.047629","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:46.165897","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1038,"user":"admin","cui":"417662000","value":"past history of","start":3634,"end":3649,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.050955","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:53.625927","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1039,"user":"admin","cui":"225728007","value":"emergency room","start":183,"end":197,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.054330","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:36.951663","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1040,"user":"admin","cui":"225728007","value":"emergency room","start":861,"end":875,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.058215","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:40.323486","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1041,"user":"admin","cui":"160476009","value":"SOCIAL HISTORY","start":1783,"end":1797,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.061698","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:44.413399","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1042,"user":"admin","cui":"248324001","value":"well nourished","start":1958,"end":1972,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.065207","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:45.498560","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1043,"user":"admin","cui":"244696009","value":"proximal femur","start":3154,"end":3168,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.068543","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:51.450347","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1044,"user":"admin","cui":"410429000","value":"cardiac arrest","start":4449,"end":4463,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.071929","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:57.868597","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1045,"user":"admin","cui":"287047008","value":"left leg pain","start":386,"end":399,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.075231","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:38.779030","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1046,"user":"admin","cui":"161891005","value":"and back pain","start":1047,"end":1060,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.078909","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:41.201006","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1047,"user":"admin","cui":"26175008","value":"approximately","start":1433,"end":1446,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.082320","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:42.651799","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1048,"user":"admin","cui":"161891005","value":"and back pain","start":2024,"end":2037,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.085703","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:46.066797","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1049,"user":"admin","cui":"1199008","value":"neurological","start":1108,"end":1120,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.089141","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:41.503366","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1050,"user":"admin","cui":"236886002","value":"hysterectomy","start":1750,"end":1762,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.092461","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:44.143161","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1051,"user":"admin","cui":"2603003","value":"secondary to","start":1990,"end":2002,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.095703","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:45.748813","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1052,"user":"admin","cui":"10828004","value":"positive for","start":2225,"end":2237,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.098865","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:47.231737","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1053,"user":"admin","cui":"2603003","value":"secondary to","start":2324,"end":2336,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.102261","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:47.687626","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1054,"user":"admin","cui":"29627003","value":"femoral neck","start":2889,"end":2901,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.105584","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:50.373009","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1055,"user":"admin","cui":"246105001","value":"presentation","start":3279,"end":3291,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.108841","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:52.344676","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1056,"user":"admin","cui":"717351000000103","value":"present time","start":3455,"end":3467,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.112172","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:52.915195","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1057,"user":"admin","cui":"717351000000103","value":"present time","start":3685,"end":3697,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.115315","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:54.094112","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1058,"user":"admin","cui":"246105001","value":"presentation","start":3876,"end":3888,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.118527","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:54.697678","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1059,"user":"admin","cui":"258106000","value":"radiographic","start":4669,"end":4681,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.121868","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:58.945039","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1060,"user":"admin","cui":"76948002","value":"severe pain","start":205,"end":216,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.125137","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:38.090063","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1061,"user":"admin","cui":"76948002","value":"severe pain","start":1012,"end":1023,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.128385","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:40.912311","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1062,"user":"admin","cui":"160573003","value":"alcohol use","start":1823,"end":1834,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.131342","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:44.582822","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1063,"user":"admin","cui":"52101004","value":"presence of","start":2107,"end":2118,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.134640","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:46.453522","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1064,"user":"admin","cui":"76948002","value":"severe pain","start":2238,"end":2249,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.137698","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:47.384464","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1065,"user":"admin","cui":"247311004","value":"light touch","start":2520,"end":2531,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.140618","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:48.764267","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1066,"user":"admin","cui":"386134007","value":"significant","start":2699,"end":2710,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.143665","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:49.392813","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1067,"user":"admin","cui":"52101004","value":"presence of","start":2853,"end":2864,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.147041","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:50.037329","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1068,"user":"admin","cui":"87642003","value":"dislocation","start":4164,"end":4175,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.150030","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:55.475042","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1069,"user":"admin","cui":"110287002","value":"discrepancy","start":4220,"end":4231,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.153222","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:56.099625","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1070,"user":"admin","cui":"66216009","value":"understands","start":4470,"end":4481,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.156135","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:58.033569","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1071,"user":"admin","cui":"224130005","value":"lives with","start":1875,"end":1885,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.159278","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:45.021923","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1072,"user":"admin","cui":"129350004","value":"shortening","start":2128,"end":2138,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.162414","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:46.607237","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1073,"user":"admin","cui":"247348008","value":"Tenderness","start":2173,"end":2183,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.165320","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:46.928828","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1074,"user":"admin","cui":"223482009","value":"DISCUSSION","start":3170,"end":3180,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.168690","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:51.604035","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1075,"user":"admin","cui":"77879006","value":"metastatic","start":3720,"end":3730,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.171733","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:54.245370","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1076,"user":"admin","cui":"31807009","value":"persistent","start":4192,"end":4202,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.174643","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:55.797229","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1077,"user":"admin","cui":"249839000","value":"leg length","start":4209,"end":4219,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.178107","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:55.948159","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1078,"user":"admin","cui":"272148004","value":"conversion","start":4309,"end":4319,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.181148","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:56.674691","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1079,"user":"admin","cui":"33653009","value":"anesthesia","start":4405,"end":4415,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.184348","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:57.429690","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1080,"user":"admin","cui":"40143009","value":"functional","start":4551,"end":4561,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.187474","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:58.489951","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1081,"user":"admin","cui":"246105001","value":"presented","start":166,"end":175,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.190470","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:56:03.682992","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1082,"user":"admin","cui":"161891005","value":"back pain","start":371,"end":380,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.193647","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:38.642645","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1083,"user":"admin","cui":"723941000000100","value":"interview","start":1327,"end":1336,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.196745","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:42.097455","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1084,"user":"admin","cui":"439401001","value":"diagnosed","start":1423,"end":1432,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.199922","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:42.539081","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1085,"user":"admin","cui":"419076005","value":"ALLERGIES","start":1764,"end":1773,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.203234","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:44.277113","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1086,"user":"admin","cui":"113011001","value":"palpation","start":2187,"end":2196,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.206512","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:47.081732","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1087,"user":"admin","cui":"55919000","value":"including","start":2990,"end":2999,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.209677","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:50.829212","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1088,"user":"admin","cui":"41747008","value":"bone scan","start":3499,"end":3508,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.213204","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:53.069372","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1089,"user":"admin","cui":"55919000","value":"including","start":3569,"end":3578,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.216251","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:53.490362","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1090,"user":"admin","cui":"161891005","value":"back pain","start":3650,"end":3659,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.219398","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:53.778336","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1091,"user":"admin","cui":"40733004","value":"infection","start":4118,"end":4127,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.222530","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:55.155669","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1092,"user":"admin","cui":"71388002","value":"procedure","start":4522,"end":4531,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.225541","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:58.339443","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1093,"user":"admin","cui":"41747008","value":"bone scan","start":4651,"end":4660,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.228590","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:58.791826","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1094,"user":"admin","cui":"260695007","value":"clearance","start":4741,"end":4750,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.231708","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:59.097032","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1095,"user":"admin","cui":"260358002","value":"very much","start":4762,"end":4771,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.234647","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:59.246861","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1096,"user":"admin","cui":"308273005","value":"follow up","start":4852,"end":4861,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.237946","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:56:00.035649","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1097,"user":"admin","cui":"23056005","value":"sciatica","start":145,"end":153,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.240895","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:56:03.517373","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1098,"user":"admin","cui":"398092000","value":"obtained","start":285,"end":293,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.244167","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:38.372251","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1099,"user":"admin","cui":"44077006","value":"numbness","start":1086,"end":1094,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.247369","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:41.369851","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1100,"user":"admin","cui":"398092000","value":"obtained","start":1186,"end":1194,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.250312","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:41.942715","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1101,"user":"admin","cui":"23056005","value":"Sciatica","start":1657,"end":1665,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.253506","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:43.549130","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1102,"user":"admin","cui":"2092003","value":"melanoma","start":1670,"end":1678,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.256512","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:43.702524","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1103,"user":"admin","cui":"2092003","value":"melanoma","start":1737,"end":1745,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.259380","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:43.914744","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1104,"user":"admin","cui":"20295000","value":"divorced","start":1844,"end":1852,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.262942","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:44.739134","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1105,"user":"admin","cui":"160499008","value":"children","start":1860,"end":1868,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.265925","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:44.856597","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1106,"user":"admin","cui":"261074009","value":"external","start":2143,"end":2151,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.269178","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:46.774858","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1107,"user":"admin","cui":"40415009","value":"proximal","start":2262,"end":2270,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.272217","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:47.536152","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1108,"user":"admin","cui":"10601006","value":"leg pain","start":2344,"end":2352,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.275110","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:48.007882","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1109,"user":"admin","cui":"260385009","value":"negative","start":2496,"end":2504,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.278321","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:48.613220","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1110,"user":"admin","cui":"398092000","value":"obtained","start":2610,"end":2618,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.281472","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:49.088482","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1111,"user":"admin","cui":"2931005","value":"probable","start":3111,"end":3119,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.284805","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:51.148755","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1112,"user":"admin","cui":"40415009","value":"proximal","start":3433,"end":3441,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.288110","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:52.780751","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1113,"user":"admin","cui":"23056005","value":"sciatica","start":3664,"end":3672,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.291256","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:53.924638","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1114,"user":"admin","cui":"55919000","value":"includes","start":4079,"end":4087,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.295010","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:55.003529","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1115,"user":"admin","cui":"103325001","value":"need for","start":4300,"end":4308,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.298310","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:56.538734","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1116,"user":"admin","cui":"103325001","value":"need for","start":4417,"end":4425,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.301866","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:57.562541","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1117,"user":"admin","cui":"255238004","value":"continue","start":4840,"end":4848,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.305371","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:59.733420","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1118,"user":"admin","cui":"39104002","value":"ILLNESS","start":65,"end":72,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.308823","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:56:02.998816","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1119,"user":"admin","cui":"116154003","value":"patient","start":80,"end":87,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.312665","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:56:03.180897","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1120,"user":"admin","cui":"116154003","value":"patient","start":303,"end":310,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.316076","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:38.510359","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1121,"user":"admin","cui":"129006008","value":"walking","start":625,"end":632,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.319567","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:39.464007","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1122,"user":"admin","cui":"116699007","value":"prevent","start":748,"end":755,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.322938","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:39.885595","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1123,"user":"admin","cui":"116154003","value":"patient","start":812,"end":819,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.326365","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:40.037331","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1124,"user":"admin","cui":"68369002","value":"brought","start":846,"end":853,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.329874","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:40.189360","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1125,"user":"admin","cui":"23981006","value":"causing","start":955,"end":962,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.333429","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:40.763274","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1126,"user":"admin","cui":"116154003","value":"patient","start":1346,"end":1353,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.336844","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:42.227521","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1127,"user":"admin","cui":"116154003","value":"patient","start":1931,"end":1938,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.340251","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:45.328785","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1128,"user":"admin","cui":"398166005","value":"perform","start":2372,"end":2379,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.343624","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:48.160076","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1129,"user":"admin","cui":"116154003","value":"patient","start":3074,"end":3081,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.346962","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:50.978229","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1130,"user":"admin","cui":"116154003","value":"patient","start":3256,"end":3263,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.350238","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:52.193153","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1131,"user":"admin","cui":"55919000","value":"include","start":3539,"end":3546,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.353731","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:53.340699","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1132,"user":"admin","cui":"116154003","value":"patient","start":4064,"end":4071,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.357075","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:54.835592","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1133,"user":"admin","cui":"30207005","value":"risk of","start":4397,"end":4404,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.360390","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:57.275999","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1134,"user":"admin","cui":"225466006","value":"willing","start":4495,"end":4502,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.363759","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:58.187194","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1135,"user":"admin","cui":"116154003","value":"patient","start":4823,"end":4830,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.367017","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:59.579610","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1136,"user":"admin","cui":"88952004","value":"REASON","start":0,"end":6,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.370415","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:56:02.843052","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1137,"user":"admin","cui":"42752001","value":"due to","start":198,"end":204,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.373696","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:37.936895","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1138,"user":"admin","cui":"705406009","value":"walker","start":442,"end":448,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.376995","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:39.065236","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1139,"user":"admin","cui":"42752001","value":"due to","start":464,"end":470,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.380462","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:39.197216","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1140,"user":"admin","cui":"441889009","value":"denied","start":882,"end":888,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.383608","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:40.475925","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1141,"user":"admin","cui":"410677005","value":"spread","start":1543,"end":1549,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.386962","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:42.955388","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1142,"user":"admin","cui":"24484000","value":"severe","start":2337,"end":2343,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.390130","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:47.839329","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1143,"user":"admin","cui":"8499008","value":"pulses","start":2422,"end":2428,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.393538","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:48.442968","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1144,"user":"admin","cui":"11163003","value":"intact","start":2535,"end":2541,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.396863","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:48.932534","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1145,"user":"admin","cui":"85756007","value":"tissue","start":2669,"end":2675,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.400110","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:49.240016","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1146,"user":"admin","cui":"11163003","value":"intact","start":2778,"end":2784,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.403363","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:49.714670","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1147,"user":"admin","cui":"52988006","value":"lesion","start":2871,"end":2877,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.406496","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:50.206541","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1148,"user":"admin","cui":"27582007","value":"repeat","start":2976,"end":2982,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.409813","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:50.694943","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1149,"user":"admin","cui":"246425008","value":"Nature","start":3193,"end":3199,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.412981","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:51.888238","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1150,"user":"admin","cui":"288524001","value":"course","start":3204,"end":3210,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.416043","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:52.043592","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1151,"user":"admin","cui":"27582007","value":"repeat","start":3513,"end":3519,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.419605","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:53.223968","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1152,"user":"admin","cui":"52988006","value":"lesion","start":3736,"end":3742,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.423023","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:54.379681","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1153,"user":"admin","cui":"398092000","value":"obtain","start":4640,"end":4646,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.426681","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:58.642397","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1154,"user":"admin","cui":"36692007","value":"known","start":128,"end":133,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.430158","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:56:03.346889","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1155,"user":"admin","cui":"258705008","value":"weeks","start":413,"end":418,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.433456","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:38.928075","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1156,"user":"admin","cui":"113276009","value":"bowel","start":1143,"end":1148,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.436824","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:41.656841","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1157,"user":"admin","cui":"258707000","value":"years","start":1454,"end":1459,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.440099","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:42.806259","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1158,"user":"admin","cui":"38000004","value":"lymph","start":1578,"end":1583,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.443495","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:43.264034","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1159,"user":"admin","cui":"732766004","value":"5. 2","start":2415,"end":2420,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.446899","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:48.293097","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1160,"user":"admin","cui":"721963009","value":"order","start":2970,"end":2975,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.450208","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:50.543437","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}},{"id":1161,"user":"admin","cui":"264499004","value":"early","start":4176,"end":4181,"validated":true,"correct":true,"deleted":false,"alternative":false,"killed":false,"irrelevant":false,"create_time":"2024-03-21 12:55:10.453601","last_modified":"2024-03-21 12:55:55.645644","comment":null,"manually_created":false,"acc":1.0,"meta_anns":{}}],"relations":[{"start_entity":1060,"start_entity_cui":"76948002","start_entity_value":"severe pain","start_entity_start_idx":205,"start_entity_end_idx":216,"end_entity":1039,"end_entity_cui":"225728007","end_entity_value":"emergency room","end_entity_start_idx":183,"end_entity_end_idx":197,"user":"admin","relation":"disease/disability_procedure","validated":true},{"start_entity":1021,"start_entity_cui":"32153003","start_entity_value":"left lower extremity","start_entity_start_idx":224,"start_entity_end_idx":244,"end_entity":1039,"end_entity_cui":"225728007","end_entity_value":"emergency room","end_entity_start_idx":183,"end_entity_end_idx":197,"user":"admin","relation":"disease/disability_procedure","validated":true},{"start_entity":1029,"start_entity_cui":"59282003","start_entity_value":"pulmonary embolism","start_entity_start_idx":4377,"start_entity_end_idx":4395,"end_entity":1044,"end_entity_cui":"410429000","end_entity_value":"cardiac arrest","end_entity_start_idx":4449,"end_entity_end_idx":4463,"user":"admin","relation":"non_relation","validated":true}]}]}]} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/notebooks/introductory/data/rel_cat_ADE_V2.tsv b/notebooks/introductory/data/rel_cat_ADE_V2.tsv new file mode 100755 index 0000000..0a67a93 --- /dev/null +++ b/notebooks/introductory/data/rel_cat_ADE_V2.tsv @@ -0,0 +1,7100 @@ +relation_token_span_ids ent1_ent2_start ent1 ent2 label label_id ent1_type ent2_type ent1_id ent2_id ent1_cui ent2_cui doc_id text + (3, 11) azithromycin ototoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 0 Intravenous [s1]azithromycin[e1] induced [s2]ototoxicity[e2] + (20, 40) dihydrotachysterol increased calcium-release DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1 Immobilization, while Paget's bone disease was present, and perhaps enhanced activation of [s1]dihydrotachysterol[e1] by rifampicin, could have led to [s2]increased calcium-release[e2] into the circulation. + (5, 24) hypercalcemia dihydrotachysterol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2 Unaccountable severe [s1]hypercalcemia[e1] in a patient treated for hypoparathyroidism with [s2]dihydrotachysterol[e2] + (7, 15) pseudoporphyria naproxen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3 METHODS: We report two cases of [s1]pseudoporphyria[e1] caused by [s2]naproxen[e2] and oxaprozin. + (7, 20) pseudoporphyria oxaprozin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 4 METHODS: We report two cases of [s1]pseudoporphyria[e1] caused by naproxen and [s2]oxaprozin[e2] + (0, 32) Naproxen erythropoietic protoporphyria DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5 [s1]Naproxen[e1] the most common offender, has been associated with a dimorphic clinical pattern: a PCT-like presentation and one simulating [s2]erythropoietic protoporphyria[e2] in the pediatric population. + (10, 47) naproxen cutaneous fragility DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6 RESULTS: A 44-year-old man taking [s1]naproxen[e1] for chronic low back pain and a 20-year-old woman on oxaprozin for rheumatoid arthritis presented with tense bullae and [s2]cutaneous fragility[e2] on the face and the back of the hands. + (28, 47) oxaprozin cutaneous fragility DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 7 RESULTS: A 44-year-old man taking naproxen for chronic low back pain and a 20-year-old woman on [s1]oxaprozin[e1] for rheumatoid arthritis presented with tense bullae and [s2]cutaneous fragility[e2] on the face and the back of the hands. + (10, 43) naproxen tense bullae DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 8 RESULTS: A 44-year-old man taking [s1]naproxen[e1] for chronic low back pain and a 20-year-old woman on oxaprozin for rheumatoid arthritis presented with [s2]tense bullae[e2] and cutaneous fragility on the face and the back of the hands. + (28, 43) oxaprozin tense bullae DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 9 RESULTS: A 44-year-old man taking naproxen for chronic low back pain and a 20-year-old woman on [s1]oxaprozin[e1] for rheumatoid arthritis presented with [s2]tense bullae[e2] and cutaneous fragility on the face and the back of the hands. + (12, 24) clozapine granulocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 10 BACKGROUND: How to best treat psychotic patients who have had past [s1]clozapine[e1] induced agranulocytosis or [s2]granulocytopenia[e2] remains a problem. + (16, 22) clozapine granulocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 11 CONCLUSION: The results suggest that olanzapine may be useful in treating patients with [s1]clozapine[e1] induced [s2]granulocytopenia[e2] without the risk of recurrence of hematologic side effects. + (2, 12) 5-fluorouracil neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 12 Prolonged severe [s1]5-fluorouracil[e1] associated [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] in a patient with dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency. + (6, 40) 5-FU neurologic toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 13 We describe the side effects of [s1]5-FU[e1] in a colon cancer patient who suffered severe mucositis, desquamating dermatitis, prolonged myelosuppression, and [s2]neurologic toxicity[e2] that required admission to the intensive care unit. + (6, 31) 5-FU prolonged myelosuppression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 14 We describe the side effects of [s1]5-FU[e1] in a colon cancer patient who suffered severe mucositis, desquamating dermatitis, [s2]prolonged myelosuppression[e2] and neurologic toxicity that required admission to the intensive care unit. + (6, 18) 5-FU severe mucositis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 15 We describe the side effects of [s1]5-FU[e1] in a colon cancer patient who suffered [s2]severe mucositis[e2] desquamating dermatitis, prolonged myelosuppression, and neurologic toxicity that required admission to the intensive care unit. + (4, 44) BH-AC encephalopathy syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 16 This case suggests that [s1]BH-AC[e1] a derivative of cytosine arabinoside (1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine) could be a cause of reversible [s2]encephalopathy syndrome[e2] + (8, 44) encephalopathy syndrome BH-AC DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 17 We report a case of reversible [s1]encephalopathy syndrome[e1] in a 16-year-old girl with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), who is undergoing during consolidation chemotherapy composed of [s2]BH-AC[e2] (N4-behenoyl-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl cytosine) and idarubicin. + (8, 74) encephalopathy syndrome idarubicin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 18 We report a case of reversible [s1]encephalopathy syndrome[e1] in a 16-year-old girl with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), who is undergoing during consolidation chemotherapy composed of BH-AC (N4-behenoyl-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl cytosine) and [s2]idarubicin[e2] + (10, 24) riluzole hepatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 19 In one case, the readministration of [s1]riluzole[e1] was followed by the relapse of [s2]hepatitis[e2] + (10, 15) hepatitis riluzole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 20 We report the cases of two patients who developed acute [s1]hepatitis[e1] after taking [s2]riluzole[e2] at the recommended dose (100 mg daily) for 7 and 4 weeks, respectively. + (0, 9) Lupus-like syndrome 5-aminosalicylic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 21 [s1]Lupus-like syndrome[e1] caused by [s2]5-aminosalicylic acid[e2] in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. + (12, 26) methemoglobinemia lidocaine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 22 Although the two local anesthetics usually do not cause [s1]methemoglobinemia[e1] we suspect that the displacement of [s2]lidocaine[e2] from protein binding by bupivacaine, in combination with metabolic acidosis and treatment with other oxidants, was the reason for the development of methemoglobinemia. + (0, 14) Methemoglobinemia bupivacaine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 23 [s1]Methemoglobinemia[e1] after axillary block with [s2]bupivacaine[e2] and additional injection of lidocaine in the operative field. + (0, 22) Methemoglobinemia lidocaine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 24 [s1]Methemoglobinemia[e1] after axillary block with bupivacaine and additional injection of [s2]lidocaine[e2] in the operative field. + (19, 34) methemoglobinemia bupivacaine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 25 We report a patient with chronic renal failure and ischemic heart disease who developed clinically significant [s1]methemoglobinemia[e1] after an axillary block with [s2]bupivacaine[e2] and additional injection of lidocaine in the operative field. + (19, 42) methemoglobinemia lidocaine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 26 We report a patient with chronic renal failure and ischemic heart disease who developed clinically significant [s1]methemoglobinemia[e1] after an axillary block with bupivacaine and additional injection of [s2]lidocaine[e2] in the operative field. + (14, 20) aspirin asthma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 27 Detection of activated eosinophils in nasal polyps of an [s1]aspirin[e1] induced [s2]asthma[e2] patient. + (6, 22) encephalopathy methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 28 An episode of subacute [s1]encephalopathy[e1] after the infusion of a moderate dose of [s2]methotrexate[e2] (1500 mg/m2) (MTX) is reported in a young adult with metastastic gastric cancer. + (12, 17) MTX neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 29 We believe that this represents an unusual case of moderate-dose [s1]MTX[e1] induced [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] in a patient with gastric cancer, which has not previously been reported. + (9, 18) epoprostenol pulmonary edema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 30 We describe a life threatening side effect of acute [s1]epoprostenol[e1] infusion [s2]pulmonary edema[e2] in a patient with pulmonary hypertension associated with limited scleroderma and discuss its management and potential etiology. + (14, 24) pruritic bullous eruption prednisone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 31 A 14-year-old girl with newly diagnosed SLE developed a [s1]pruritic bullous eruption[e1] while on [s2]prednisone[e2] + (0, 7) Hydroxyurea acute interstitial pneumonitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 32 [s1]Hydroxyurea[e1] induced [s2]acute interstitial pneumonitis[e2] in a patient with essential thrombocythemia. + (6, 19) interstitial pneumonitis hydroxyurea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 33 The clinical course suggests that the [s1]interstitial pneumonitis[e1] was induced by [s2]hydroxyurea[e2] + (6, 13) hydroxyurea acute interstitial pneumonitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 34 This is the first case of [s1]hydroxyurea[e1] induced [s2]acute interstitial pneumonitis[e2] reported in the literature. + (2, 12) irritant contact dermatitis calcipotriol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 35 Allergic and [s1]irritant contact dermatitis[e1] to [s2]calcipotriol[e2] + (0, 28) Calcipotriol allergic reactions DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 36 [s1]Calcipotriol[e1] (Daivonex R; Leo Pharmaceuticals, Zurich, Switzerland) may cause irritation of the skin, whereas [s2]allergic reactions[e2] are less common. + (0, 22) Calcipotriol irritation of the skin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 37 [s1]Calcipotriol[e1] (Daivonex R; Leo Pharmaceuticals, Zurich, Switzerland) may cause [s2]irritation of the skin[e2] whereas allergic reactions are less common. + (32, 43) irritant type of reaction calcipotriol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 38 The present observation suggests, that a batch of different testing doses, including lower testing doses may help to differentiate between an allergic type of contact dermatitis and an [s1]irritant type of reaction[e1] after treatment with [s2]calcipotriol[e2] + (0, 18) Myotonia pravastatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 39 [s1]Myotonia[e1] associated with sarcoidosis: marked exacerbation with [s2]pravastatin[e2] + (0, 9) Pravastatin myotonia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 40 [s1]Pravastatin[e1] is associated with [s2]myotonia[e2] in animals. + (9, 21) pravastatin myotonia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 41 This case suggests that sarcoidosis and [s1]pravastatin[e1] two entities not frequently associated with [s2]myotonia[e2] may interact in a synergistic manner to produce severe clinical myotonia in humans. + (5, 23) aspirin angioedema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 42 Hypersensitivity to [s1]aspirin[e1] can be manifested as acute asthma, urticaria and/or [s2]angioedema[e2] or a systemic anaphylactoid reaction. + (5, 30) aspirin systemic anaphylactoid reaction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 43 Hypersensitivity to [s1]aspirin[e1] can be manifested as acute asthma, urticaria and/or angioedema, or a [s2]systemic anaphylactoid reaction[e2] + (5, 17) aspirin urticaria DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 44 Hypersensitivity to [s1]aspirin[e1] can be manifested as acute asthma, [s2]urticaria[e2] and/or angioedema, or a systemic anaphylactoid reaction. + (4, 20) eruption omeprazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 45 CONCLUSION: Fixed drug [s1]eruption[e1] is associated with many drugs but this is the first such report with [s2]omeprazole[e2] + (2, 9) eruption omeprazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 46 Fixed drug [s1]eruption[e1] in hands caused by [s2]omeprazole[e2] + (13, 19) eruption omeprazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 47 The objective of this report is to describe a case of fixed drug [s1]eruption[e1] that occurred during [s2]omeprazole[e2] treatment. + (27, 59) diffuse erythema salazosulfapyridine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 48 A 26-year-old Japanese man, who had been receiving medical attention for ulcerative colitis for one year, presented with [s1]diffuse erythema[e1] and pustules on his face and trunk, malaise, and fever up to 39 degrees C one day after the administration of [s2]salazosulfapyridine[e2] + (45, 59) fever up to 39 degrees C salazosulfapyridine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 49 A 26-year-old Japanese man, who had been receiving medical attention for ulcerative colitis for one year, presented with diffuse erythema and pustules on his face and trunk, malaise, and [s1]fever up to 39 degrees C[e1] one day after the administration of [s2]salazosulfapyridine[e2] + (41, 58) malaise salazosulfapyridine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 50 A 26-year-old Japanese man, who had been receiving medical attention for ulcerative colitis for one year, presented with diffuse erythema and pustules on his face and trunk, [s1]malaise[e1] and fever up to 39 degrees C one day after the administration of [s2]salazosulfapyridine[e2] + (32, 59) pustules salazosulfapyridine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 51 A 26-year-old Japanese man, who had been receiving medical attention for ulcerative colitis for one year, presented with diffuse erythema and [s1]pustules[e1] on his face and trunk, malaise, and fever up to 39 degrees C one day after the administration of [s2]salazosulfapyridine[e2] + (0, 15) Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis salazosulfapyridine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 52 [s1]Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis[e1] induced by [s2]salazosulfapyridine[e2] in a patient with ulcerative colitis. + (5, 24) acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis salazosulfapyridine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 53 We report a case of [s1]acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis[e1] (AGEP) induced by [s2]salazosulfapyridine[e2] in a patient with ulcerative colitis. + (20, 27) olanzapine elevated serum CK concentration DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 54 CASE SUMMARY: A 39-year-old white Jewish schizophrenic man treated with [s1]olanzapine[e1] developed an [s2]elevated serum CK concentration[e2] with a peak concentration of 4000 IU/L (normal < 230). + (2, 20) Olanzapine muscle injury with concomitant elevations of serum CK DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 55 DISCUSSION: [s1]Olanzapine[e1] like other atypical antipsychotic drugs, may cause [s2]muscle injury with concomitant elevations of serum CK[e2] of muscle origin. + (1, 12) elevation of serum creatine kinase olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 56 Marked [s1]elevation of serum creatine kinase[e1] associated with [s2]olanzapine[e2] therapy. + (8, 22) elevation of serum creatine kinase olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 57 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of marked [s1]elevation of serum creatine kinase[e1] (CK) associated with [s2]olanzapine[e2] therapy. + (0, 8) Diclofenac hepatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 58 [s1]Diclofenac[e1] associated [s2]hepatitis[e2] + (17, 26) hepatitis diclofenac DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 59 This patient, who had a history of osteoarthritis, had severe [s1]hepatitis[e1] 5 weeks after being started on [s2]diclofenac[e2] for increasing pain in the joints. + (0, 8) 2-CdA lymphocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 60 [s1]2-CdA[e1] induces [s2]lymphocytopenia[e2] which may explain the improvement in this patient's psoriasis. + (3, 10) priapism heparin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 61 One case of [s1]priapism[e1] occurred during [s2]heparin[e2] therapy for a previous surgical operation to the knee is reported. + (0, 10) Priapism heparin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 62 [s1]Priapism[e1] as a complication of [s2]heparin[e2] therapy. + (3, 16) heparin abnormal platelet aggregation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 63 The association between [s1]heparin[e1] and priapism is often recognized; [s2]abnormal platelet aggregation[e2] could play a role in the pathogenesis of this side effect. + (3, 9) heparin priapism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 64 The association between [s1]heparin[e1] and [s2]priapism[e2] is often recognized; abnormal platelet aggregation could play a role in the pathogenesis of this side effect. + (13, 32) agranulocytosis clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 65 It carries a well-known risk of neutropenia and [s1]agranulocytosis[e1] which necessitates the immediate discontinuation of [s2]clozapine[e2] + (8, 33) neutropenia clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 66 It carries a well-known risk of [s1]neutropenia[e1] and agranulocytosis, which necessitates the immediate discontinuation of [s2]clozapine[e2] + (13, 28) clozapine diurnal variation of the white blood cells DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 67 OBJECTIVE: We report a patient who developed neutropenia on [s1]clozapine[e1] but behind the cell count decrease showed to be a [s2]diurnal variation of the white blood cells[e2] (WBC). + (0, 13) Acute neutrophilic dermatosis all-trans-retinoic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 68 [s1]Acute neutrophilic dermatosis[e1] induced by [s2]all-trans-retinoic acid[e2] treatment for acute promyelocytic leukemia. + (16, 26) hair loss paroxetine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 69 Findings on discontinuation and rechallenge supported the assumption that the [s1]hair loss[e1] was a side effect of the [s2]paroxetine[e2] + (0, 6) Hair loss paroxetine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 70 [s1]Hair loss[e1] associated with [s2]paroxetine[e2] treatment: a case report. + (14, 19) hair loss paroxetine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 71 We report on a 37-year-old female who complained of moderate [s1]hair loss[e1] during [s2]paroxetine[e2] treatment. + (4, 32) insulin protamine allergy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 72 CONCLUSION: Patients with [s1]insulin[e1] allergy may not have complete resolution of their symptoms after standard desensitization, particularly those patients with concomitant [s2]protamine allergy[e2] + (5, 18) insulin angioedema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 73 METHODS: The patient required [s1]insulin[e1] desensitization for severe urticaria, [s2]angioedema[e2] and occasional wheezing resulting from her insulin dose. + (5, 18) insulin angioedema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 74 METHODS: The patient required [s1]insulin[e1] desensitization for severe urticaria, [s2]angioedema[e2] and occasional wheezing resulting from her insulin dose. + (5, 13) insulin severe urticaria DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 75 METHODS: The patient required [s1]insulin[e1] desensitization for [s2]severe urticaria[e2] angioedema, and occasional wheezing resulting from her insulin dose. + (5, 13) insulin severe urticaria DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 76 METHODS: The patient required [s1]insulin[e1] desensitization for [s2]severe urticaria[e2] angioedema, and occasional wheezing resulting from her insulin dose. + (5, 25) insulin wheezing DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 77 METHODS: The patient required [s1]insulin[e1] desensitization for severe urticaria, angioedema, and occasional [s2]wheezing[e2] resulting from her insulin dose. + (5, 25) insulin wheezing DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 78 METHODS: The patient required [s1]insulin[e1] desensitization for severe urticaria, angioedema, and occasional [s2]wheezing[e2] resulting from her insulin dose. + (18, 33) insulin allergic symptoms DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 79 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine whether desensitization to NPH [s1]insulin[e1] as well as standard insulin desensitization, could control [s2]allergic symptoms[e2] in a patient allergic to both NPH and regular insulin. + (16, 33) NPH insulin allergic symptoms DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 80 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine whether desensitization to [s1]NPH insulin[e1] as well as standard insulin desensitization, could control [s2]allergic symptoms[e2] in a patient allergic to both NPH and regular insulin. + (2, 24) neutral protamine Hagedorn (NPH) insulin protamine hypersensitivity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 81 Patients receiving [s1]neutral protamine Hagedorn (NPH) insulin[e1] are at increased risk for the development of [s2]protamine hypersensitivity[e2] + (0, 12) Protamine allergy insulin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 82 [s1]Protamine allergy[e1] as a complication of [s2]insulin[e2] hypersensitivity: A case report. + (5, 20) insulin hives DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 83 She continued to receive regular [s1]insulin[e1] 4 times per day over the following 3 years with only occasional [s2]hives[e2] + (11, 41) angioedema insulin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 84 The patient had recurrence of urticaria and [s1]angioedema[e1] a year and a half later, at which point the NPH was stopped and she was desensitized to regular [s2]insulin[e2] + (11, 28) angioedema NPH DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 85 The patient had recurrence of urticaria and [s1]angioedema[e1] a year and a half later, at which point the [s2]NPH[e2] was stopped and she was desensitized to regular insulin. + (7, 41) urticaria insulin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 86 The patient had recurrence of [s1]urticaria[e1] and angioedema a year and a half later, at which point the NPH was stopped and she was desensitized to regular [s2]insulin[e2] + (7, 28) urticaria NPH DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 87 The patient had recurrence of [s1]urticaria[e1] and angioedema a year and a half later, at which point the [s2]NPH[e2] was stopped and she was desensitized to regular insulin. + (8, 21) lethargic brimonidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 88 A 5-month-old infant became [s1]lethargic[e1] and poorly responsive after receiving 1 drop of [s2]brimonidine[e2] in each eye. + (12, 21) poorly responsive brimonidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 89 A 5-month-old infant became lethargic and [s1]poorly responsive[e1] after receiving 1 drop of [s2]brimonidine[e2] in each eye. + (12, 22) apneic brimonidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 90 An 11-day-old infant became lethargic and [s1]apneic[e1] after a single drop of [s2]brimonidine[e2] + (8, 22) lethargic brimonidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 91 An 11-day-old infant became [s1]lethargic[e1] and apneic after a single drop of [s2]brimonidine[e2] + (1, 14) central nervous system depression brimonidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 92 Apparent [s1]central nervous system depression[e1] in infants after the use of topical [s2]brimonidine[e2] + (3, 13) brimonidine central nervous system depression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 93 CONCLUSIONS: Topical [s1]brimonidine[e1] may be associated with [s2]central nervous system depression[e2] in infants. + (9, 18) brimonidine central nervous system depression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 94 PURPOSE: To report two cases in which topical [s1]brimonidine[e1] resulted in apparent [s2]central nervous system depression[e2] and unresponsiveness in an infant. + (24, 32) ceftriaxone elevated hepato-biliary enzymes DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 95 Ceftriaxone was approved in 1997 for the treatment of otitis media despite previous studies that documented an association of [s1]ceftriaxone[e1] with [s2]elevated hepato-biliary enzymes[e2] and transient biliary stasis. + (24, 42) ceftriaxone transient biliary stasis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 96 Ceftriaxone was approved in 1997 for the treatment of otitis media despite previous studies that documented an association of [s1]ceftriaxone[e1] with elevated hepato-biliary enzymes and [s2]transient biliary stasis[e2] + (0, 12) Hepato-biliary abnormalities ceftriaxone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 97 [s1]Hepato-biliary abnormalities[e1] secondary to [s2]ceftriaxone[e2] use: a case report. + (0, 16) Anterior lumbosacral radiculopathy methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 98 [s1]Anterior lumbosacral radiculopathy[e1] after intrathecal [s2]methotrexate[e2] treatment. + (6, 16) progressive paraparesis methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 99 Reported are three children who developed [s1]progressive paraparesis[e1] after intrathecal [s2]methotrexate[e2] administration followed by complete or partial recovery. + (5, 13) arsenic trioxide decrease in the D-dimers DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 100 During the first days of [s1]arsenic trioxide[e1] treatment a rapid [s2]decrease in the D-dimers[e2] was seen (normal values reached until day 7), together with a slight decrease in peripheral blood leukocytes. + (5, 34) arsenic trioxide slight decrease in peripheral blood leukocytes DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 101 During the first days of [s1]arsenic trioxide[e1] treatment a rapid decrease in the D-dimers was seen (normal values reached until day 7), together with a [s2]slight decrease in peripheral blood leukocytes[e2] + (11, 44) chills minocycline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 102 A 22-year-old black man developed fever, [s1]chills[e1] fatigue, night sweats, tender lymphadenopathy, and a generalized, pruritic, macular eruption 3 weeks after starting [s2]minocycline[e2] therapy for acne. + (14, 44) fatigue minocycline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 103 A 22-year-old black man developed fever, chills, [s1]fatigue[e1] night sweats, tender lymphadenopathy, and a generalized, pruritic, macular eruption 3 weeks after starting [s2]minocycline[e2] therapy for acne. + (9, 44) fever minocycline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 104 A 22-year-old black man developed [s1]fever[e1] chills, fatigue, night sweats, tender lymphadenopathy, and a generalized, pruritic, macular eruption 3 weeks after starting [s2]minocycline[e2] therapy for acne. + (30, 45) generalized, pruritic, macular eruption minocycline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 105 A 22-year-old black man developed fever, chills, fatigue, night sweats, tender lymphadenopathy, and a [s1]generalized, pruritic, macular eruption[e1] 3 weeks after starting [s2]minocycline[e2] therapy for acne. + (16, 44) night sweats minocycline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 106 A 22-year-old black man developed fever, chills, fatigue, [s1]night sweats[e1] tender lymphadenopathy, and a generalized, pruritic, macular eruption 3 weeks after starting [s2]minocycline[e2] therapy for acne. + (16, 28) mononucleosis-like syndrome minocycline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 107 With the negative viral serologies, the clinical picture was most consistent with an infectious [s1]mononucleosis-like syndrome[e1] produced by the [s2]minocycline[e2] ingestion. + (12, 32) 5-FU life-threatening toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 108 We conclude that the presence of this metabolic defect combined with topical [s1]5-FU[e1] (a drug demonstrating a narrow therapeutic index) results in the unusual presentation of [s2]life-threatening toxicity[e2] after treatment with a topical drug. + (10, 20) life-threatening complications 5-FU DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 109 We now report the first known cancer patient who developed [s1]life-threatening complications[e1] after treatment with topical [s2]5-FU[e2] and was shown subsequently to have profound DPD deficiency. + (1, 14) acute ischaemic event venlafaxine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 110 An [s1]acute ischaemic event[e1] associated with the use of [s2]venlafaxine[e2] a case report and proposed pathophysiological mechanisms. + (3, 12) venlafaxine ischaemic events DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 111 The association of [s1]venlafaxine[e1] treatment with [s2]ischaemic events[e2] could be explained by its unique pharmacological and haemodynamic properties. + (11, 17) acute cardiovascular event venlafaxine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 112 This is the first report of a possible association between an [s1]acute cardiovascular event[e1] and [s2]venlafaxine[e2] + (26, 35) venlafaxine acute myocardial ischaemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 113 We present a case of an elderly woman with a pre-existing history of ischaemic heart disease, who was treated with [s1]venlafaxine[e1] and developed [s2]acute myocardial ischaemia[e2] within the first week of treatment. + (1, 15) cyclophosphamide embryopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 114 Apparent [s1]cyclophosphamide[e1] (cytoxan) [s2]embryopathy[e2] a distinct phenotype? + (15, 31) CP embryopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 115 The purpose of this report is to document a new case of in utero [s1]CP[e1] exposure with multiple congenital anomalies and to establish an apparent CP [s2]embryopathy[e2] phenotype. + (15, 20) CP multiple congenital anomalies DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 116 The purpose of this report is to document a new case of in utero [s1]CP[e1] exposure with [s2]multiple congenital anomalies[e2] and to establish an apparent CP embryopathy phenotype. + (9, 40) cyclosposphamide blepharophimosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 117 The reported cases of in utero exposure to [s1]cyclosposphamide[e1] shared the following manifestations with our patient: growth deficiency, developmental delay, craniosynostosis, [s2]blepharophimosis[e2] flat nasal bridge, abnormal ears, and distal limb defects including hypoplastic thumbs and oligodactyly. + (9, 33) cyclosposphamide craniosynostosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 118 The reported cases of in utero exposure to [s1]cyclosposphamide[e1] shared the following manifestations with our patient: growth deficiency, developmental delay, [s2]craniosynostosis[e2] blepharophimosis, flat nasal bridge, abnormal ears, and distal limb defects including hypoplastic thumbs and oligodactyly. + (9, 30) cyclosposphamide developmental delay DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 119 The reported cases of in utero exposure to [s1]cyclosposphamide[e1] shared the following manifestations with our patient: growth deficiency, [s2]developmental delay[e2] craniosynostosis, blepharophimosis, flat nasal bridge, abnormal ears, and distal limb defects including hypoplastic thumbs and oligodactyly. + (9, 55) cyclosposphamide distal limb defects DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 120 The reported cases of in utero exposure to [s1]cyclosposphamide[e1] shared the following manifestations with our patient: growth deficiency, developmental delay, craniosynostosis, blepharophimosis, flat nasal bridge, abnormal ears, and [s2]distal limb defects[e2] including hypoplastic thumbs and oligodactyly. + (9, 47) cyclosposphamide flat nasal bridge DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 121 The reported cases of in utero exposure to [s1]cyclosposphamide[e1] shared the following manifestations with our patient: growth deficiency, developmental delay, craniosynostosis, blepharophimosis, [s2]flat nasal bridge[e2] abnormal ears, and distal limb defects including hypoplastic thumbs and oligodactyly. + (9, 59) cyclosposphamide hypoplastic thumbs DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 122 The reported cases of in utero exposure to [s1]cyclosposphamide[e1] shared the following manifestations with our patient: growth deficiency, developmental delay, craniosynostosis, blepharophimosis, flat nasal bridge, abnormal ears, and distal limb defects including [s2]hypoplastic thumbs[e2] and oligodactyly. + (9, 65) cyclosposphamide oligodactyly DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 123 The reported cases of in utero exposure to [s1]cyclosposphamide[e1] shared the following manifestations with our patient: growth deficiency, developmental delay, craniosynostosis, blepharophimosis, flat nasal bridge, abnormal ears, and distal limb defects including hypoplastic thumbs and [s2]oligodactyly[e2] + (6, 16) cyclophosphamide human teratogen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 124 We conclude that (a) [s1]cyclophosphamide[e1] is a [s2]human teratogen[e2] (b) a distinct phenotype exists, and (c) the safety of CP in pregnancy is in serious question. + (4, 12) seizures phenytoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 125 In all cases, [s1]seizures[e1] were controlled by withdrawal of [s2]phenytoin[e2] and reduction of drug levels. + (2, 6) seizures phenytoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 126 Paradoxical [s1]seizures[e1] in [s2]phenytoin[e2] toxicity. + (7, 12) seizures phenytoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 127 We present three patients with paradoxical [s1]seizures[e1] their serum [s2]phenytoin[e2] levels were 43.5 mcg/mL, 46.5 mcg/mL and 38.3 mcg/mL. + (6, 16) losartan angioedema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 128 CONCLUSIONS: This case suggests that [s1]losartan[e1] can induce late-onset [s2]angioedema[e2] in patients with normal renal function and that the reaction can recur after initial resolution of the symptoms. + (0, 6) Losartan angioedema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 129 [s1]Losartan[e1] induced [s2]angioedema[e2] + (7, 15) angioedema losartan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 130 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of [s1]angioedema[e1] associated with [s2]losartan[e2] administration. + (3, 11) angioedema losartan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 131 The incidence of [s1]angioedema[e1] secondary to [s2]losartan[e2] an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, is unknown. + (15, 26) hepatic adenomas danazol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 132 We report the case of a female acromegalic patient in whom multiple [s1]hepatic adenomas[e1] appeared soon after [s2]danazol[e2] treatment for uterine fibromatosis. + (0, 6) Heparin thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 133 [s1]Heparin[e1] induced [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] is a rare and serious complication of anticoagulation therapy. + (1, 7) heparin thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 134 Pediatric [s1]heparin[e1] induced [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] management with Danaparoid (orgaran). + (30, 36) heparin thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 135 There remains a paucity of information pertaining to alternative anticoagulation strategies for use during cardiopulmonary bypass concomitant with [s1]heparin[e1] induced [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] especially in children. + (6, 20) heparin hemorrhagic complications DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 136 We report the successful treatment of [s1]heparin[e1] induced thrombocytopenia and subsequent [s2]hemorrhagic complications[e2] postoperatively in a 2-year-old child with Danaparoid (orgaran). + (6, 12) heparin thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 137 We report the successful treatment of [s1]heparin[e1] induced [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] and subsequent hemorrhagic complications postoperatively in a 2-year-old child with Danaparoid (orgaran). + (0, 5) Taxane glaucoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 138 [s1]Taxane[e1] induced [s2]glaucoma[e2] + (5, 13) glaucoma doxetaxel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 139 We report a case of [s1]glaucoma[e1] induced by [s2]doxetaxel[e2] therapy for metastatic breast cancer. + (1, 10) hyperphosphatemia sodium phosphate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 140 Acute [s1]hyperphosphatemia[e1] caused by [s2]sodium phosphate[e2] enema in a patient with liver dysfunction and chronic renal failure. + (6, 22) hyperphosphatemia sodium biphosphate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 141 We report a case of acute [s1]hyperphosphatemia[e1] secondary to rectal administration of sodium phosphate and [s2]sodium biphosphate[e2] (Fleet enema). + (6, 19) hyperphosphatemia sodium phosphate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 142 We report a case of acute [s1]hyperphosphatemia[e1] secondary to rectal administration of [s2]sodium phosphate[e2] and sodium biphosphate (Fleet enema). + (0, 26) Prolongation of the QT interval amiodarone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 143 [s1]Prolongation of the QT interval[e1] and ventricular tachyarrhymias have been described in patients on [s2]amiodarone[e2] therapy. + (9, 26) ventricular tachyarrhymias amiodarone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 144 Prolongation of the QT interval and [s1]ventricular tachyarrhymias[e1] have been described in patients on [s2]amiodarone[e2] therapy. + (7, 26) torsades de pointes amiodarone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 145 We report a case of recurrent [s1]torsades de pointes[e1] following treatment with pentavalent antimonial drugs and [s2]amiodarone[e2] + (7, 16) diphenylhydantoin gingival hyperplasia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 146 Emphasis is given to the differentiation of [s1]diphenylhydantoin[e1] induced [s2]gingival hyperplasia[e2] from the angiomatous enlargement of the gingiva before any treatment is planned. + (15, 34) anemia D-Pen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 147 A 66-year-old Japanese woman with severe scleroderma developed [s1]anemia[e1] and thrombocytopenia due to D-penicillamine [s2]D-Pen[e2] treatment, although the leukopenia was not markedly severe. + (15, 28) anemia D-penicillamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 148 A 66-year-old Japanese woman with severe scleroderma developed [s1]anemia[e1] and thrombocytopenia due to [s2]D-penicillamine[e2] (D-Pen) treatment, although the leukopenia was not markedly severe. + (18, 34) thrombocytopenia D-Pen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 149 A 66-year-old Japanese woman with severe scleroderma developed anemia and [s1]thrombocytopenia[e1] due to D-penicillamine [s2]D-Pen[e2] treatment, although the leukopenia was not markedly severe. + (18, 28) thrombocytopenia D-penicillamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 150 A 66-year-old Japanese woman with severe scleroderma developed anemia and [s1]thrombocytopenia[e1] due to [s2]D-penicillamine[e2] (D-Pen) treatment, although the leukopenia was not markedly severe. + (4, 24) D-Pen bicytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 151 Cessation of [s1]D-Pen[e1] and the start of corticosteroid therapy were followed by recovery from [s2]bicytopenia[e2] + (2, 21) inhibition of hematopoiesis D-penicillamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 152 In vitro [s1]inhibition of hematopoiesis[e1] in a patient with systemic sclerosis treated with [s2]D-penicillamine[e2] + (4, 16) bicytopenia D-Pen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 153 These findings suggest that [s1]bicytopenia[e1] in this patient was caused by [s2]D-Pen[e2] and may be due to different sensitivities in the hematopoietic lineage. + (17, 24) methimazole agranulocytosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 154 A 48-year-old woman who was treated for thyrotoxicosis with [s1]methimazole[e1] developed [s2]agranulocytosis[e2] + (3, 27) hypocalcemic tetany alendronate sodium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 155 Postoperative [s1]hypocalcemic tetany[e1] caused by fleet phospho-soda preparation in a patient taking [s2]alendronate sodium[e2] report of a case. + (3, 15) hypocalcemic tetany fleet phospho-soda DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 156 Postoperative [s1]hypocalcemic tetany[e1] caused by [s2]fleet phospho-soda[e2] preparation in a patient taking alendronate sodium: report of a case. + (10, 34) alendronate hypocalcemic tetany DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 157 This case report describes a patient who was previously prescribed [s1]alendronate[e1] (Fosamax) and presented with postoperative hypophosphatemia and [s2]hypocalcemic tetany[e2] after bowel preparation with Fleet Phospho-Soda. + (32, 47) hypocalcemic tetany Fleet Phospho-Soda DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 158 This case report describes a patient who was previously prescribed alendronate (Fosamax) and presented with postoperative hypophosphatemia and [s1]hypocalcemic tetany[e1] after bowel preparation with [s2]Fleet Phospho-Soda[e2] + (14, 32) Fosamax hypocalcemic tetany DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 159 This case report describes a patient who was previously prescribed alendronate [s1]Fosamax[e1] and presented with postoperative hypophosphatemia and [s2]hypocalcemic tetany[e2] after bowel preparation with Fleet Phospho-Soda. + (10, 27) alendronate hypophosphatemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 160 This case report describes a patient who was previously prescribed [s1]alendronate[e1] (Fosamax) and presented with postoperative [s2]hypophosphatemia[e2] and hypocalcemic tetany after bowel preparation with Fleet Phospho-Soda. + (25, 47) hypophosphatemia Fleet Phospho-Soda DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 161 This case report describes a patient who was previously prescribed alendronate (Fosamax) and presented with postoperative [s1]hypophosphatemia[e1] and hypocalcemic tetany after bowel preparation with [s2]Fleet Phospho-Soda[e2] + (14, 25) Fosamax hypophosphatemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 162 This case report describes a patient who was previously prescribed alendronate [s1]Fosamax[e1] and presented with postoperative [s2]hypophosphatemia[e2] and hypocalcemic tetany after bowel preparation with Fleet Phospho-Soda. + (7, 33) thrombotic microangiopathy gemcitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 163 Described here are 2 patients who developed [s1]thrombotic microangiopathy[e1] of the kidneys after receiving high cumulative doses of the new anticancer drug [s2]gemcitabine[e2] + (9, 17) renal failure gemcitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 164 Thrombotic microangiopathy with [s1]renal failure[e1] in two patients undergoing [s2]gemcitabine[e2] chemotherapy. + (0, 17) Thrombotic microangiopathy gemcitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 165 [s1]Thrombotic microangiopathy[e1] with renal failure in two patients undergoing [s2]gemcitabine[e2] chemotherapy. + (24, 48) B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma infliximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 166 The first patient was a 61-year-old man with a 30-year history of fistulizing CD in whom [s1]B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma[e1] was diagnosed 9 months after treatment with [s2]infliximab[e2] + (3, 12) infliximab lymphoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 167 The relationship between [s1]infliximab[e1] treatment and [s2]lymphoma[e2] in Crohn's disease. + (14, 39) nodular sclerosing Hodgkin's lymphoma infliximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 168 The second is a 29-year-old man with CD in whom [s1]nodular sclerosing Hodgkin's lymphoma[e1] was diagnosed 3 weeks after infusion with [s2]infliximab[e2] + (20, 31) lymphoma infliximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 169 We describe the clinical course of 2 patients with Crohn's disease (CD) in whom [s1]lymphoma[e1] was diagnosed after treatment with [s2]infliximab[e2] + (0, 11) Codeine intoxication Codeine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 170 [s1]Codeine intoxication[e1] in the neonate [s2]Codeine[e2] intoxication in the neonate. + (5, 12) codeine intoxication codeine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 171 We report a case of [s1]codeine intoxication[e1] [s2]codeine[e2] intoxication in the neonate, in which the drug was prescribed for cough control during an emergency department visit. + (0, 25) Hydroxyurea increase fetal hemoglobin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 172 [s1]Hydroxyurea[e1] (HU) and sodium phenylbutyrate (SPB) have been shown to [s2]increase fetal hemoglobin[e2] (Hb F) levels in patients with thalassemia intermedia. + (8, 25) sodium phenylbutyrate increase fetal hemoglobin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 173 Hydroxyurea (HU) and [s1]sodium phenylbutyrate[e1] (SPB) have been shown to [s2]increase fetal hemoglobin[e2] (Hb F) levels in patients with thalassemia intermedia. + (7, 12) HU increase in total Hb DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 174 Of the four patients who responded to [s1]HU[e1] with an [s2]increase in total Hb[e2] all reported symptomatic improvement and three have not required further transfusions. + (8, 35) HU hepatic toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 175 Prolonged responses were achieved with low doses of [s1]HU[e1] (3-10 mg/kg/day) and higher doses were associated with mild reversible hematologic or [s2]hepatic toxicity[e2] and no further increases in Hb. + (8, 27) HU mild reversible hematologic DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 176 Prolonged responses were achieved with low doses of [s1]HU[e1] (3-10 mg/kg/day) and higher doses were associated with [s2]mild reversible hematologic[e2] or hepatic toxicity and no further increases in Hb. + (12, 30) HU increasing Hb F DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 177 Sodium phenylbutyrate was added to treatment with [s1]HU[e1] in two patients, but failed to produce an increase in total Hb despite [s2]increasing Hb F[e2] levels. + (0, 30) Sodium phenylbutyrate increasing Hb F DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 178 [s1]Sodium phenylbutyrate[e1] was added to treatment with HU in two patients, but failed to produce an increase in total Hb despite [s2]increasing Hb F[e2] levels. + (6, 19) HU increase total Hb DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 179 We conclude that low-dose [s1]HU[e1] therapy in patients with thalassemia intermedia may [s2]increase total Hb[e2] levels sufficiently to eliminate the need for transfusions. + (9, 33) increases in total Hb HU DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 180 We describe the clinical response, as determined by [s1]increases in total Hb[e1] and decreased transfusion needs, in five patients with thalassemia intermedia treated with [s2]HU[e2] alone or in combination with SPB. + (9, 39) increases in total Hb SPB DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 181 We describe the clinical response, as determined by [s1]increases in total Hb[e1] and decreased transfusion needs, in five patients with thalassemia intermedia treated with HU alone or in combination with [s2]SPB[e2] + (17, 32) oolong tea delirious DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 182 A 36-y-o patient with schizophrenia, who had consumed gradually increasing quantities of [s1]oolong tea[e1] that eventually reached 15 L each day, became [s2]delirious[e2] and was admitted to a psychiatric hospital. + (5, 12) oolong tea delirium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 183 After abstinence from [s1]oolong tea[e1] his [s2]delirium[e2] resolved. + (17, 25) caffeine intoxication caffeine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 184 Severe rhabdomyolysis following massive ingestion of oolong tea: [s1]caffeine intoxication[e1] [s2]caffeine[e2] intoxication with coexisting hyponatremia. + (12, 18) oolong tea caffeine intoxication DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 185 Severe rhabdomyolysis following massive ingestion of [s1]oolong tea[e1] [s2]caffeine intoxication[e2] with coexisting hyponatremia. + (1, 19) rhabdomyolysis caffeine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 186 Severe [s1]rhabdomyolysis[e1] following massive ingestion of oolong tea: [s2]caffeine[e2] intoxication with coexisting hyponatremia. + (1, 14) rhabdomyolysis oolong tea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 187 Severe [s1]rhabdomyolysis[e1] following massive ingestion of [s2]oolong tea[e2] caffeine intoxication with coexisting hyponatremia. + (5, 33) caffeine delirium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 188 The clinical course suggests that [s1]caffeine[e1] which is present in oolong tea, was mainly responsible for the rhabdomyolysis as well as the [s2]delirium[e2] although severe hyponatremia has been reported to cause rhabdomyolysis on rare occasions. + (5, 39) caffeine hyponatremia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 189 The clinical course suggests that [s1]caffeine[e1] which is present in oolong tea, was mainly responsible for the rhabdomyolysis as well as the delirium, although severe [s2]hyponatremia[e2] has been reported to cause rhabdomyolysis on rare occasions. + (5, 24) caffeine rhabdomyolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 190 The clinical course suggests that [s1]caffeine[e1] which is present in oolong tea, was mainly responsible for the [s2]rhabdomyolysis[e2] as well as the delirium, although severe hyponatremia has been reported to cause rhabdomyolysis on rare occasions. + (5, 24) caffeine rhabdomyolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 191 The clinical course suggests that [s1]caffeine[e1] which is present in oolong tea, was mainly responsible for the [s2]rhabdomyolysis[e2] as well as the delirium, although severe hyponatremia has been reported to cause rhabdomyolysis on rare occasions. + (4, 29) rhabdomyolysis caffeine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 192 The possibility of severe [s1]rhabdomyolysis[e1] should be considered in a patient with water intoxication due to massive ingestion of [s2]caffeine[e2] containing beverages. + (16, 29) water intoxication caffeine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 193 The possibility of severe rhabdomyolysis should be considered in a patient with [s1]water intoxication[e1] due to massive ingestion of [s2]caffeine[e2] containing beverages. + (7, 13) caffeine toxicity caffeine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 194 We hypothesize that [s1]caffeine toxicity[e1] [s2]caffeine[e2] toxicity injured the muscle cells, which were fragile due to the potassium depletion induced by the coexisting hyponatremia, to result in unusually severe rhabdomyolysis. + (7, 31) caffeine coexisting hyponatremia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 195 We hypothesize that [s1]caffeine[e1] toxicity injured the muscle cells, which were fragile due to the potassium depletion induced by the [s2]coexisting hyponatremia[e2] to result in unusually severe rhabdomyolysis. + (7, 13) caffeine injured the muscle cells DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 196 We hypothesize that [s1]caffeine[e1] toxicity [s2]injured the muscle cells[e2] which were fragile due to the potassium depletion induced by the coexisting hyponatremia, to result in unusually severe rhabdomyolysis. + (7, 24) caffeine potassium depletion DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 197 We hypothesize that [s1]caffeine[e1] toxicity injured the muscle cells, which were fragile due to the [s2]potassium depletion[e2] induced by the coexisting hyponatremia, to result in unusually severe rhabdomyolysis. + (7, 46) caffeine rhabdomyolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 198 We hypothesize that [s1]caffeine[e1] toxicity injured the muscle cells, which were fragile due to the potassium depletion induced by the coexisting hyponatremia, to result in unusually severe [s2]rhabdomyolysis[e2] + (4, 23) citalopram 8-hydroacy-desmethylclomipramine plasma level decrease DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 199 After the addition of [s1]citalopram[e1] a desmethylclomipramine plasma level increase and an [s2]8-hydroacy-desmethylclomipramine plasma level decrease[e2] were observed. + (4, 11) citalopram desmethylclomipramine plasma level increase DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 200 After the addition of [s1]citalopram[e1] a [s2]desmethylclomipramine plasma level increase[e2] and an 8-hydroacy-desmethylclomipramine plasma level decrease were observed. + (16, 38) angiolipomas indinavir DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 201 We report 3 cases of HIV-1 infected patients who experienced symptomatic [s1]angiolipomas[e1] shortly after starting antiretroviral therapy including the protease inhibitor [s2]indinavir[e2] + (0, 9) Elevated serum triglycerides clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 202 [s1]Elevated serum triglycerides[e1] with [s2]clozapine[e2] resolved with risperidone in four patients. + (3, 18) clozapine serum triglyceride levels increased DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 203 In two patients [s1]clozapine[e1] was reinstated after risperidone was discontinued; [s2]serum triglyceride levels increased[e2] + (3, 25) clozapine elevated serum triglyceride levels DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 204 This increase when [s1]clozapine[e1] was switched to risperidone and vice versa is consistent with our previous report of [s2]elevated serum triglyceride levels[e2] in clozapine-treated patients. + (3, 11) valproate hypotension DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 205 Intravenous [s1]valproate[e1] associated with significant [s2]hypotension[e2] in the treatment of status epilepticus. + (11, 23) hypotension valproate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 206 To our knowledge, this is the first report of significant [s1]hypotension[e1] associated with intravenous [s2]valproate[e2] in the treatment of status epilepticus in the pediatric population. + (6, 18) hypotension valproate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 207 We report a case of severe [s1]hypotension[e1] associated with intravenous [s2]valproate[e2] used to treat status epilepticus in an 11-year-old girl. + (4, 11) rippling phenomena worsened pyridostigmine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 208 In both patients the [s1]rippling phenomena worsened[e1] with [s2]pyridostigmine[e2] treatment but markedly improved after immunosuppression with azathioprine. + (4, 11) theophylline poisoning theophylline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 209 A diagnosis of masked [s1]theophylline poisoning[e1] [s2]theophylline[e2] poisoning should be considered in similar situations involving a rapid decrease of insulin requirements. + (4, 13) intoxication theophylline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 210 Salicylate [s1]intoxication[e1] was excluded, and [s2]theophylline[e2] was finally incriminated. + (0, 22) Theophylline intoxication Theophylline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 211 [s1]Theophylline intoxication[e1] mimicking diabetic ketoacidosis in a child [s2]Theophylline[e2] intoxication mimicking diabetic ketoacidosis in a child. + (16, 23) theophylline poisoning theophylline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 212 This compound, used by adults in the child's home, had caused accidental [s1]theophylline poisoning[e1] [s2]theophylline[e2] poisoning, mimicking diabetic ketoacidosis. + (9, 22) ifosfamide-induced encephalopathy ifosfamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 213 Methylene blue in the treatment and prevention of [s1]ifosfamide-induced encephalopathy[e1] [s2]ifosfamide[e2] induced encephalopathy: report of 12 cases and a review of the literature. + (8, 16) ifosfamide encephalopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 214 Ten to 15% of patients treated with [s1]ifosfamide[e1] develop an [s2]encephalopathy[e2] + (9, 22) ifosfamide-induced encephalopathy ifosfamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 215 We conclude that MB is an effective treatment for [s1]ifosfamide-induced encephalopathy[e1] [s2]ifosfamide[e2] induced encephalopathy. + (0, 33) Portal vein thrombosis F VIII DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 216 [s1]Portal vein thrombosis[e1] in a patient with severe haemophilia A and F V G1691A mutation during continuous infusion of [s2]F VIII[e2] after intramural jejunal bleeding--successful thrombolysis under heparin therapy. + (21, 34) portal vein thrombosis F VIII DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 217 We report on a 14-year-old boy with severe haemophilia A who developed a [s1]portal vein thrombosis[e1] during continuous infusion of [s2]F VIII[e2] + (18, 33) acute icteric hepatitis-like illness gliclazide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 218 A 60-year-old woman with diabetes mellitus (type 2) developed an [s1]acute icteric hepatitis-like illness[e1] 6 weeks after the initiation of [s2]gliclazide[e2] therapy. + (0, 8) Gliclazide acute hepatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 219 [s1]Gliclazide[e1] induced [s2]acute hepatitis[e2] + (8, 17) gliclazide acute icteric liver necro-inflammation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 220 In conclusion, this case strongly suggests that [s1]gliclazide[e1] can induce [s2]acute icteric liver necro-inflammation[e2] which may be misdiagnosed clinically as acute viral hepatitis. + (9, 23) acute hepatitis gliclazide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 221 We believe that this is the first description of [s1]acute hepatitis[e1] caused by an idiosyncratic adverse reaction to [s2]gliclazide[e2] or to one of its metabolites. + (5, 11) acute hepatitis gliclazide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 222 We describe the case of [s1]acute hepatitis[e1] induced by [s2]gliclazide[e2] a second generation sulfonylurea. + (13, 23) TCA Cushing's syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 223 Caution is, therefore, needed to prevent undesired accumulation of [s1]TCA[e1] that may lead to protracted [s2]Cushing's syndrome[e2] + (0, 13) Cushing's syndrome TCA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 224 [s1]Cushing's syndrome[e1] persisted more than 6 months while [s2]TCA[e2] concentrations remained detectable for at least 80 days. + (8, 14) TCA Cushing's syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 225 The presented patient was treated with 200 mg [s1]TCA[e1] and developed [s2]Cushing's syndrome[e2] 6 weeks later (cortisol and ACTH concentrations were below limits of detection, TCA concentrations were > 3 micrograms/l). + (6, 18) abnormal computed tomographic scans nitrofurantoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 226 Both had impaired lung function and [s1]abnormal computed tomographic scans[e1] and their condition improved when [s2]nitrofurantoin[e2] was withdrawn and corticosteroid treatment commenced. + (2, 19) impaired lung function nitrofurantoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 227 Both had [s1]impaired lung function[e1] and abnormal computed tomographic scans, and their condition improved when [s2]nitrofurantoin[e2] was withdrawn and corticosteroid treatment commenced. + (0, 17) Bronchiolitis obliterans organising pneumonia nitrofurantoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 228 [s1]Bronchiolitis obliterans organising pneumonia[e1] associated with the use of [s2]nitrofurantoin[e2] + (17, 40) nitrofurantoin BOOP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 229 The case histories are presented of two patients who developed lung disease associated with the use of [s1]nitrofurantoin[e1] with histological features of bronchiolitis obliterans organising pneumonia [s2]BOOP[e2] , a rare but recognised form of drug induced injury. + (17, 30) nitrofurantoin bronchiolitis obliterans organising pneumonia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 230 The case histories are presented of two patients who developed lung disease associated with the use of [s1]nitrofurantoin[e1] with histological features of [s2]bronchiolitis obliterans organising pneumonia[e2] (BOOP), a rare but recognised form of drug induced injury. + (10, 19) lung disease nitrofurantoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 231 The case histories are presented of two patients who developed [s1]lung disease[e1] associated with the use of [s2]nitrofurantoin[e2] with histological features of bronchiolitis obliterans organising pneumonia (BOOP), a rare but recognised form of drug induced injury. + (10, 21) fatal outcome nitrofurantoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 232 The favourable outcome in these two patients contrasts with the [s1]fatal outcome[e1] of the two other reported cases of [s2]nitrofurantoin[e2] induced BOOP. + (19, 29) nitrofurantoin induced BOOP nitrofurantoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 233 The favourable outcome in these two patients contrasts with the fatal outcome of the two other reported cases of [s1]nitrofurantoin induced BOOP[e1] [s2]nitrofurantoin[e2] induced BOOP. + (3, 10) nitrofurantoin lung injury DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 234 The spectrum of [s1]nitrofurantoin[e1] [s2]lung injury[e2] continues to widen. + (7, 15) respiratory symptoms nitrofurantoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 235 The two middle aged women presented with [s1]respiratory symptoms[e1] after prolonged treatment with [s2]nitrofurantoin[e2] + (7, 17) nitrofurantoin induced lung injury nitrofurantoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 236 "We suggest that the previous classification of [s1]nitrofurantoin induced lung injury[e1] [s2]nitrofurantoin[e2] induced lung injury into ""acute"" and ""chronic"" injury is an oversimplification in view of the wide variety of pathological entities that have subsequently emerged." + (16, 24) akathisia interferon-alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 237 Intravenous administration of levodopa ameliorated a refractory [s1]akathisia[e1] case induced by [s2]interferon-alpha[e2] + (11, 17) akathisia interferon-alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 238 The present report illustrates a rare case of refractory [s1]akathisia[e1] after [s2]interferon-alpha[e2] treatment and also that levodopa treatment would be theoretically and practically useful in reducing the neurotoxicity associated with interferon-alpha. + (15, 39) interferon-alpha neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 239 The present report illustrates a rare case of refractory akathisia after [s1]interferon-alpha[e1] treatment and also that levodopa treatment would be theoretically and practically useful in reducing the [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] associated with interferon-alpha. + (0, 9) Acute erythroid leukemia cyclophosphamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 240 [s1]Acute erythroid leukemia[e1] after [s2]cyclophosphamide[e2] therapy for multiple myeloma: report of two cases. + (9, 25) carcinoma cyclophosphamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 241 The development of erythroid leukemia plus [s1]carcinoma[e1] in these two men suggests mutagenic change secondary to [s2]cyclophosphamide[e2] therapy. + (0, 18) Scleroderma-like reaction UFT DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 242 [s1]Scleroderma-like reaction[e1] induced by uracil-tegafur [s2]UFT[e2] , a second-generation anticancer agent. + (0, 11) Scleroderma-like reaction uracil-tegafur DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 243 [s1]Scleroderma-like reaction[e1] induced by [s2]uracil-tegafur[e2] (UFT), a second-generation anticancer agent. + (6, 19) UFT-induced scleroderma-like reaction UFT DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 244 This is the first report of [s1]UFT-induced scleroderma-like reaction[e1] [s2]UFT[e2] induced scleroderma-like reaction. + (6, 22) scleroderma-like reaction UFT DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 245 We report a case of a [s1]scleroderma-like reaction[e1] induced by long-term administration of [s2]UFT[e2] + (0, 9) Central nervous system manifestations ibuprofen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 246 [s1]Central nervous system manifestations[e1] of an [s2]ibuprofen[e2] overdose reversed by naloxone. + (0, 14) Ibuprofen dizziness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 247 [s1]Ibuprofen[e1] overdose is usually characterized by GI upset, [s2]dizziness[e2] and mild sedation. + (0, 11) Ibuprofen GI upset DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 248 [s1]Ibuprofen[e1] overdose is usually characterized by [s2]GI upset[e2] dizziness, and mild sedation. + (0, 18) Ibuprofen mild sedation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 249 [s1]Ibuprofen[e1] overdose is usually characterized by GI upset, dizziness, and [s2]mild sedation[e2] + (5, 14) ibuprofen intoxication ibuprofen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 250 Presently, treatment of acute [s1]ibuprofen intoxication[e1] [s2]ibuprofen[e2] intoxication with complications requires supportive therapy until the symptoms resolve over 24 to 48 hours. + (15, 26) depressed level of consciousness ibuprofen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 251 We report the case of an 11-month-old female infant with a [s1]depressed level of consciousness[e1] after ingestion of [s2]ibuprofen[e2] whose mental status markedly improved with administration of naloxone. + (0, 13) Flecainide acute respiratory failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 252 [s1]Flecainide[e1] associated pneumonitis with [s2]acute respiratory failure[e2] in a patient with the LEOPARD syndrome. + (0, 7) Flecainide pneumonitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 253 [s1]Flecainide[e1] associated [s2]pneumonitis[e2] with acute respiratory failure in a patient with the LEOPARD syndrome. + (0, 11) Flecainide hypersensitivity pneumonitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 254 [s1]Flecainide[e1] is a rare cause of [s2]hypersensitivity pneumonitis[e2] and few cases have been reported. + (5, 24) interstitial hypoxaemiant pneumonitis flecainide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 255 We describe a case of [s1]interstitial hypoxaemiant pneumonitis[e1] probably related to [s2]flecainide[e2] in a patient with the LEOPARD syndrome, a rare congenital disorder. + (0, 19) Sagittal sinus thrombosis L-asparaginase DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 256 [s1]Sagittal sinus thrombosis[e1] associated with transient free protein S deficiency after [s2]L-asparaginase[e2] treatment: case report and review of the literature. + (11, 19) transient free protein S deficiency L-asparaginase DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 257 Sagittal sinus thrombosis associated with [s1]transient free protein S deficiency[e1] after [s2]L-asparaginase[e2] treatment: case report and review of the literature. + (28, 35) seizure L-asparaginase DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 258 We report the case of an adult patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who presented with repeated transient ischemic attacks followed by a [s1]seizure[e1] during consolidation treatment with [s2]L-asparaginase[e2] + (20, 35) transient ischemic attacks L-asparaginase DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 259 We report the case of an adult patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who presented with repeated [s1]transient ischemic attacks[e1] followed by a seizure during consolidation treatment with [s2]L-asparaginase[e2] + (7, 22) benign intracranial hypertension minocycline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 260 We report on a young adolescent with [s1]benign intracranial hypertension[e1] which we attribute to the use of [s2]minocycline[e2] for acne. + (6, 15) polyarteritis nodosa vaccination against hepatitis B DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 261 We report 2 patients who developed [s1]polyarteritis nodosa[e1] following [s2]vaccination against hepatitis B[e2] + (23, 37) methotrexate lung cancer DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 262 In this case, it was suspected that a combination of cigarette smoking, pulmonary fibrosis, and low-dose [s1]methotrexate[e1] therapy might have promoted the development of [s2]lung cancer[e2] + (39, 43) cocaine refractory coronary vasospasm DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 263 This case report illustrates the use of continuous high-dose intracoronary nitroglycerin infusion through a 6 French coronary guiding catheter in the treatment of a patient with [s1]cocaine[e1] induced [s2]refractory coronary vasospasm[e2] + (16, 23) troglitazone liver injury DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 264 However, as illustrated by these and other cases reported to date, the onset of [s1]troglitazone[e1] induced [s2]liver injury[e2] is insidious and temporally variable. + (7, 17) hepatotoxicity troglitazone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 265 It remains to be seen whether the [s1]hepatotoxicity[e1] associated with [s2]troglitazone[e2] is a drug-class effect or specific to troglitazone. + (7, 17) hepatotoxicity troglitazone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 266 It remains to be seen whether the [s1]hepatotoxicity[e1] associated with [s2]troglitazone[e2] is a drug-class effect or specific to troglitazone. + (21, 29) troglitazone hepatotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 267 Other thiazolidinediones currently in clinical trials may be able to provide the therapeutic benefits of [s1]troglitazone[e1] without significant [s2]hepatotoxicity[e2] + (6, 27) troglitazone irreversible liver injury DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 268 The three reported cases demonstrate that [s1]troglitazone[e1] is an idiosyncratic hepatotoxin that can lead to [s2]irreversible liver injury[e2] + (0, 7) Troglitazone fulminant hepatic failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 269 [s1]Troglitazone[e1] induced [s2]fulminant hepatic failure[e2] + (0, 8) Nitrofurantoin lung disease DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 270 [s1]Nitrofurantoin[e1] induced [s2]lung disease[e2] two cases demonstrating resolution of apparently irreversible CT abnormalities. + (5, 30) nitrofurantoin distortion of the lung parenchyma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 271 We present two cases of [s1]nitrofurantoin[e1] induced pulmonary toxicity in which the initial HRCT showed a widespread reticular pattern and associated [s2]distortion of the lung parenchyma[e2] thought to represent established fibrosis. + (5, 43) nitrofurantoin fibrosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 272 We present two cases of [s1]nitrofurantoin[e1] induced pulmonary toxicity in which the initial HRCT showed a widespread reticular pattern and associated distortion of the lung parenchyma, thought to represent established [s2]fibrosis[e2] + (5, 13) nitrofurantoin pulmonary toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 273 We present two cases of [s1]nitrofurantoin[e1] induced [s2]pulmonary toxicity[e2] in which the initial HRCT showed a widespread reticular pattern and associated distortion of the lung parenchyma, thought to represent established fibrosis. + (5, 23) nitrofurantoin widespread reticular pattern DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 274 We present two cases of [s1]nitrofurantoin[e1] induced pulmonary toxicity in which the initial HRCT showed a [s2]widespread reticular pattern[e2] and associated distortion of the lung parenchyma, thought to represent established fibrosis. + (0, 7) Fluoxetine death DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 275 [s1]Fluoxetine[e1] related [s2]death[e2] in a child with cytochrome P-450 2D6 genetic deficiency. + (7, 12) death fluoxetine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 276 The medical examiner's report indicated [s1]death[e1] caused by [s2]fluoxetine[e2] toxicity. + (10, 17) fluoxetine toxicity fluoxetine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 277 The medical examiner's report indicated death caused by [s1]fluoxetine toxicity[e1] [s2]fluoxetine[e2] toxicity. + (7, 14) fluoxetine death DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 278 This is the first report of a [s1]fluoxetine[e1] related [s2]death[e2] in a child with a confirmed genetic polymorphism of the CYP2D6 gene that results in impaired drug metabolism. + (28, 38) spinal cord lesion zolmitriptan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 279 A 50-year-old woman with a history of migraine without aura, predominantly occurring around her menstrual periods, developed a [s1]spinal cord lesion[e1] following the use of [s2]zolmitriptan[e2] + (0, 10) Spinal cord infarction zolmitriptan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 280 [s1]Spinal cord infarction[e1] during use of [s2]zolmitriptan[e2] a case report. + (6, 20) spinal cord infarction zolmitriptan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 281 The temporal relationship suggests that the [s1]spinal cord infarction[e1] may be related to the use of [s2]zolmitriptan[e2] + (19, 27) hypersensitivity carboplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 282 CASE SUMMARY: A 10-year-old white girl with bilateral optic glioma developed a [s1]hypersensitivity[e1] reaction to [s2]carboplatin[e2] after nine courses. + (11, 19) hypersensitivity carboplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 283 This regimen could prove useful for other patients who develop [s1]hypersensitivity[e1] reactions to [s2]carboplatin[e2] and allow therapy to continue. + (9, 19) renal insufficiency nimesulide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 284 Perinatal vasoconstrictive [s1]renal insufficiency[e1] associated with maternal [s2]nimesulide[e2] use. + (7, 21) adverse effect of fetal renal circulation nimesulide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 285 This is the first report of an [s1]adverse effect of fetal renal circulation[e1] by maternal ingestion of [s2]nimesulide[e2] + (2, 11) t-AML etoposide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 286 Although the [s1]t-AML[e1] developed following oral [s2]etoposide[e2] therapy, the child had previously received high-dose, multiagent chemotherapy, and rearrangement of the MLL gene was not demonstrated. + (0, 16) Secondary leukemia etoposide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 287 [s1]Secondary leukemia[e1] in a child with neuroblastoma while on oral [s2]etoposide[e2] what is the cause? + (6, 31) t-AML etoposide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 288 The authors present a case of [s1]t-AML[e1] that developed in a child with metastatic neuroblastoma 18 months after he received oral [s2]etoposide[e2] given for palliation purpose. + (2, 24) Cyanamide hepatic lesion with ground-glass inclusion bodies DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 289 BACKGROUND: [s1]Cyanamide[e1] an aversive agent widely used in Japan, is known to induce various degrees of [s2]hepatic lesion with ground-glass inclusion bodies[e2] + (17, 29) cyanamide general fatigue DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 290 Case 2: A 43-year-old male alcoholic remained completely abstinent with [s1]cyanamide[e1] treatment for 5 years and complained of [s2]general fatigue[e2] + (14, 31) fatigue cyanamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 291 Case 3: A 29-year-old female alcoholic complained of general [s1]fatigue[e1] and a slight fever after 1.5 years of abstinence with [s2]cyanamide[e2] treatment. + (18, 31) fever cyanamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 292 Case 3: A 29-year-old female alcoholic complained of general fatigue and a slight [s1]fever[e1] after 1.5 years of abstinence with [s2]cyanamide[e2] treatment. + (19, 29) cyanamide elevation of serum transaminases DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 293 Case 4: A 61-year-old male alcoholic who remained completely abstinent while taking [s1]cyanamide[e1] for 3 years showed slight [s2]elevation of serum transaminases[e2] + (9, 33) cyanamide ground-glass hepatocytes DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 294 CONCLUSION: In some abstainers who take [s1]cyanamide[e1] for several years, thin septum-like liver fibrosis progresses along with the emergence of [s2]ground-glass hepatocytes[e2] + (9, 19) cyanamide septum-like liver fibrosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 295 CONCLUSION: In some abstainers who take [s1]cyanamide[e1] for several years, thin [s2]septum-like liver fibrosis[e2] progresses along with the emergence of ground-glass hepatocytes. + (0, 6) Cyanamide liver dysfunction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 296 [s1]Cyanamide[e1] induced [s2]liver dysfunction[e2] after abstinence in alcoholics: a long-term follow-up study on four cases. + (1, 17) cyanamide inflammation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 297 When [s1]cyanamide[e1] treated alcoholics relapse into drinking, more severe [s2]inflammation[e2] develops in the liver. + (14, 23) tacrolimus sudden cutaneous reaction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 298 A patient with an allergy to a macrolide antibiotic was given [s1]tacrolimus[e1] and developed a [s2]sudden cutaneous reaction[e2] + (17, 35) nonconvulsive status epilepticus morphine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 299 A 77-year-old woman with no history of epilepsy presented a probable [s1]nonconvulsive status epilepticus[e1] while receiving continuous intravenous [s2]morphine[e2] for back pain relating to vertebral metastasis of a malignant lymphoma. + (1, 20) generalized tonic-clonic seizure naloxone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 300 A [s1]generalized tonic-clonic seizure[e1] occurred a few minutes after injection of the morphine antagonist [s2]naloxone[e2] + (0, 15) Nonconvulsive status epilepticus morphine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 301 [s1]Nonconvulsive status epilepticus[e1] the role of [s2]morphine[e2] and its antagonist. + (1, 13) bacterial peritonitis vasopressin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 302 Spontaneous [s1]bacterial peritonitis[e1] induced by intraarterial [s2]vasopressin[e2] therapy. + (7, 60) risperidone EPS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 303 Although the literature on the use of [s1]risperidone[e1] in elderly patients with dementia consists largely of uncontrolled trials, case reports, and chart reviews, it appears that this agent is effective for managing agitation in this population and does so with a low frequency of extrapyramidal symptoms [s2]EPS[e2] . + (7, 55) risperidone extrapyramidal symptoms DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 304 Although the literature on the use of [s1]risperidone[e1] in elderly patients with dementia consists largely of uncontrolled trials, case reports, and chart reviews, it appears that this agent is effective for managing agitation in this population and does so with a low frequency of [s2]extrapyramidal symptoms[e2] (EPS). + (8, 31) multiple abscesses CHOP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 305 Three months following splenectomy, [s1]multiple abscesses[e1] occurred in the muscles of both thighs while the patient was receiving the third course of the [s2]CHOP[e2] regimen. + (16, 42) ethambutol anti-native DNA antibodies DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 306 After seven months' continuous treatment for suspected tuberculosis with rifampicin and [s1]ethambutol[e1] a nine-year-old boy developed polyarthritis, rash and hepatitis in association with [s2]anti-native DNA antibodies[e2] and positive antinuclear factor. + (16, 38) ethambutol hepatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 307 After seven months' continuous treatment for suspected tuberculosis with rifampicin and [s1]ethambutol[e1] a nine-year-old boy developed polyarthritis, rash and [s2]hepatitis[e2] in association with anti-native DNA antibodies and positive antinuclear factor. + (16, 31) ethambutol polyarthritis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 308 After seven months' continuous treatment for suspected tuberculosis with rifampicin and [s1]ethambutol[e1] a nine-year-old boy developed [s2]polyarthritis[e2] rash and hepatitis in association with anti-native DNA antibodies and positive antinuclear factor. + (16, 36) ethambutol rash DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 309 After seven months' continuous treatment for suspected tuberculosis with rifampicin and [s1]ethambutol[e1] a nine-year-old boy developed polyarthritis, [s2]rash[e2] and hepatitis in association with anti-native DNA antibodies and positive antinuclear factor. + (7, 17) anti-native DNA antibodies ethambutol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 310 Polyarthritis, hepatitis and [s1]anti-native DNA antibodies[e1] after treatment with [s2]ethambutol[e2] and rifampicin. + (7, 23) anti-native DNA antibodies rifampicin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 311 Polyarthritis, hepatitis and [s1]anti-native DNA antibodies[e1] after treatment with ethambutol and [s2]rifampicin[e2] + (5, 17) hepatitis ethambutol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 312 Polyarthritis, [s1]hepatitis[e1] and anti-native DNA antibodies after treatment with [s2]ethambutol[e2] and rifampicin. + (5, 23) hepatitis rifampicin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 313 Polyarthritis, [s1]hepatitis[e1] and anti-native DNA antibodies after treatment with ethambutol and [s2]rifampicin[e2] + (0, 16) Polyarthritis ethambutol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 314 [s1]Polyarthritis[e1] hepatitis and anti-native DNA antibodies after treatment with [s2]ethambutol[e2] and rifampicin. + (0, 22) Polyarthritis rifampicin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 315 [s1]Polyarthritis[e1] hepatitis and anti-native DNA antibodies after treatment with ethambutol and [s2]rifampicin[e2] + (3, 19) normotensive scleroderma renal crisis methylprednisolone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 316 A case of [s1]normotensive scleroderma renal crisis[e1] after high-dose [s2]methylprednisolone[e2] treatment. + (0, 21) HUS mitomycin C DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 317 [s1]HUS[e1] has been reported after several anticancer chemotherapies and most often after [s2]mitomycin C[e2] based chemotherapy regimens. + (0, 20) Severe hemolytic uremic syndrome carboplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 318 [s1]Severe hemolytic uremic syndrome[e1] in an advanced ovarian cancer patient treated with [s2]carboplatin[e2] and gemcitabine. + (0, 25) Severe hemolytic uremic syndrome gemcitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 319 [s1]Severe hemolytic uremic syndrome[e1] in an advanced ovarian cancer patient treated with carboplatin and [s2]gemcitabine[e2] + (5, 19) HUS carboplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 320 We present a case of [s1]HUS[e1] in an advanced ovarian cancer patient treated with [s2]carboplatin[e2] and gemcitabine, and described its favorable outcome after chemotherapy interruption and supportive care with a 1 year follow-up. + (5, 24) HUS gemcitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 321 We present a case of [s1]HUS[e1] in an advanced ovarian cancer patient treated with carboplatin and [s2]gemcitabine[e2] and described its favorable outcome after chemotherapy interruption and supportive care with a 1 year follow-up. + (20, 34) valproate menstrual cycle disturbances DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 322 An evaluation of ovarian structure and function should be considered in women of reproductive age being treated with [s1]valproate[e1] for epilepsy, especially if they develop [s2]menstrual cycle disturbances[e2] during treatment. + (23, 37) hyperandrogenism sodium valproate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 323 BACKGROUND: Reproductive endocrine disorders characterized by menstrual disorders, polycystic ovaries, and [s1]hyperandrogenism[e1] seem to be common among women treated with [s2]sodium valproate[e2] for epilepsy. + (9, 36) menstrual disorders sodium valproate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 324 BACKGROUND: Reproductive endocrine disorders characterized by [s1]menstrual disorders[e1] polycystic ovaries, and hyperandrogenism seem to be common among women treated with [s2]sodium valproate[e2] for epilepsy. + (15, 36) polycystic ovaries sodium valproate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 325 BACKGROUND: Reproductive endocrine disorders characterized by menstrual disorders, [s1]polycystic ovaries[e1] and hyperandrogenism seem to be common among women treated with [s2]sodium valproate[e2] for epilepsy. + (2, 37) Reproductive endocrine disorders sodium valproate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 326 BACKGROUND: [s1]Reproductive endocrine disorders[e1] characterized by menstrual disorders, polycystic ovaries, and hyperandrogenism seem to be common among women treated with [s2]sodium valproate[e2] for epilepsy. + (11, 22) reproductive endocrine disorders valproate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 327 CONCLUSIONS: The 3 cases presented here illustrate the development of [s1]reproductive endocrine disorders[e1] after the initiation of [s2]valproate[e2] therapy in women with epilepsy. + (7, 13) valproate reproductive endocrine disorders DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 328 OBJECTIVE: To describe the development of [s1]valproate[e1] related [s2]reproductive endocrine disorders[e2] in women with epilepsy. + (6, 16) reproductive endocrine disorder valproate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 329 PATIENTS: Three patients developed a [s1]reproductive endocrine disorder[e1] during treatment with [s2]valproate[e2] + (3, 19) valproate serum testosterone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 330 RESULTS: Replacing [s1]valproate[e1] with lamotrigine resulted in a decrease in [s2]serum testosterone[e2] concentrations in all 3 women. + (17, 36) valproate amenorrhea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 331 The polycystic changes disappeared from the ovaries in 2 of the women after [s1]valproate[e1] therapy was discontinued, and the 2 women who had gained weight and developed [s2]amenorrhea[e2] while being treated with valproate lost weight and resumed menstruating after the change in medication. + (17, 32) valproate gained weight DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 332 The polycystic changes disappeared from the ovaries in 2 of the women after [s1]valproate[e1] therapy was discontinued, and the 2 women who had [s2]gained weight[e2] and developed amenorrhea while being treated with valproate lost weight and resumed menstruating after the change in medication. + (1, 19) polycystic changes valproate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 333 The [s1]polycystic changes[e1] disappeared from the ovaries in 2 of the women after [s2]valproate[e2] therapy was discontinued, and the 2 women who had gained weight and developed amenorrhea while being treated with valproate lost weight and resumed menstruating after the change in medication. + (4, 17) staphylococcus aureus sepsis CyA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 334 However, recurrent [s1]staphylococcus aureus sepsis[e1] developed during [s2]CyA[e2] therapy. + (6, 13) lethal cyclosporine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 335 Recurrent septicemia with [s1]lethal[e1] outcome during and after [s2]cyclosporine[e2] therapy in severe ulcerative colitis. + (2, 13) septicemia cyclosporine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 336 Recurrent [s1]septicemia[e1] with lethal outcome during and after [s2]cyclosporine[e2] therapy in severe ulcerative colitis. + (12, 26) proximal muscle weakness colchicine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 337 A 60 year-old woman with chronic renal failure developed acute [s1]proximal muscle weakness[e1] after receiving a regular dosage of [s2]colchicine[e2] + (0, 6) Colchicine myopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 338 [s1]Colchicine[e1] induced [s2]myopathy[e2] in renal failure. + (20, 26) colchicine myopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 339 Muscle biopsy revealed variation in muscle fiber size and few vacuolated fibers which were features of [s1]colchicine[e1] induced [s2]myopathy[e2] + (11, 22) vacuolated fibers colchicine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 340 Muscle biopsy revealed variation in muscle fiber size and few [s1]vacuolated fibers[e1] which were features of [s2]colchicine[e2] induced myopathy. + (4, 22) variation in muscle fiber size colchicine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 341 Muscle biopsy revealed [s1]variation in muscle fiber size[e1] and few vacuolated fibers which were features of [s2]colchicine[e2] induced myopathy. + (4, 32) disabling neurotoxicity paclitaxel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 342 A third patient experienced [s1]disabling neurotoxicity[e1] in the extremity of a prior ulnar nerve and tendon transposition after receiving [s2]paclitaxel[e2] + (7, 13) paclitaxel neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 343 Phantom limb pain as a manifestation of [s1]paclitaxel[e1] [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] + (0, 9) Phantom limb pain paclitaxel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 344 [s1]Phantom limb pain[e1] as a manifestation of [s2]paclitaxel[e2] neurotoxicity. + (5, 14) PLP paclitaxel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 345 Physicians should be aware that [s1]PLP[e1] can occur after initiation of [s2]paclitaxel[e2] + (10, 21) phantom limb pain paclitaxel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 346 We describe 2 patients with prior amputation who experienced [s1]phantom limb pain[e1] (PLP) after receiving [s2]paclitaxel[e2] therapy. + (13, 19) PLP paclitaxel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 347 We describe 2 patients with prior amputation who experienced phantom limb pain [s1]PLP[e1] after receiving [s2]paclitaxel[e2] therapy. + (7, 16) phenylbutazone serum sickness-like reactions DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 348 Skin manifestations of a case of [s1]phenylbutazone[e1] induced [s2]serum sickness-like reactions[e2] + (0, 9) Skin manifestations phenylbutazone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 349 [s1]Skin manifestations[e1] of a case of [s2]phenylbutazone[e2] induced serum sickness-like reactions. + (12, 19) atenolol toxicity atenolol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 350 Our experience supports hemodialysis for ESRF patients with [s1]atenolol toxicity[e1] [s2]atenolol[e2] toxicity. + (3, 13) gemfibrozil eosinophilic gastroenteritis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 351 Allergic reaction to [s1]gemfibrozil[e1] manifesting as [s2]eosinophilic gastroenteritis[e2] + (5, 15) EGE gemfibrozil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 352 We describe a case of [s1]EGE[e1] manifested as an allergy to [s2]gemfibrozil[e2] + (6, 21) lactic acidosis lamivudine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 353 This is the second report of [s1]lactic acidosis[e1] in a patient on stavudine and [s2]lamivudine[e2] + (6, 16) lactic acidosis stavudine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 354 This is the second report of [s1]lactic acidosis[e1] in a patient on [s2]stavudine[e2] and lamivudine. + (9, 21) lactic acidosis lamivudine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 355 We present an AIDS patient with severe and prolonged [s1]lactic acidosis[e1] on stavudine and [s2]lamivudine[e2] + (9, 16) lactic acidosis stavudine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 356 We present an AIDS patient with severe and prolonged [s1]lactic acidosis[e1] on [s2]stavudine[e2] and lamivudine. + (0, 6) Ataxia propafenone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 357 [s1]Ataxia[e1] caused by [s2]propafenone[e2] has been reported to the pharmaceutical companies and drug monitoring agencies, but has not been well described or emphasized in the medical literature. + (4, 17) adverse central nervous system effects propafenone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 358 A wide variety of [s1]adverse central nervous system effects[e1] have been reported in association with [s2]propafenone[e2] dizziness is the most common. + (15, 21) propafenone dizziness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 359 A wide variety of adverse central nervous system effects have been reported in association with [s1]propafenone[e1] [s2]dizziness[e2] is the most common. + (0, 7) Propafenone ataxia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 360 [s1]Propafenone[e1] induced [s2]ataxia[e2] report of three cases. + (9, 19) ataxia propafenone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 361 We describe 3 elderly patients with moderate to severe [s1]ataxia[e1] that occurred while they were taking [s2]propafenone[e2] + (11, 47) pilsicainide loss of consciousness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 362 A 74-year-old man received oral administration of [s1]pilsicainide[e1] a pure sodium channel blocker with slow recovery kinetics, to convert paroxysmal atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm and developed [s2]loss of consciousness[e2] two days later. + (1, 28) pilsicainide life-threatening arrhythmias DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 363 When [s1]pilsicainide[e1] is prescribed in patients with coronary artery disease or renal dysfunction, close attention must be paid to avoid [s2]life-threatening arrhythmias[e2] due to high plasma concentrations of the drug. + (10, 23) dystonia risperidone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 364 The cases are important in documenting that drug-induced [s1]dystonia[e1] do occur in patients with dementia, that [s2]risperidone[e2] appears to have contributed to dystonia among elderly patients, and that the categorization of dystonic reactions needs further clarification. + (3, 17) non-convulsive status epilepticus tiagabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 365 Provocation of [s1]non-convulsive status epilepticus[e1] by [s2]tiagabine[e2] in three adolescent patients. + (3, 20) non-convulsive status epilepticus tiagabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 366 The events of [s1]non-convulsive status epilepticus[e1] subsided following reduction in [s2]tiagabine[e2] dosages. + (6, 21) non-convulsive status epilepticus tiagabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 367 This is the first report of [s1]non-convulsive status epilepticus[e1] provoked by [s2]tiagabine[e2] in adolescent patients. + (7, 11) lithium organic brain syndromes DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 368 There have been many reports of probable [s1]lithium[e1] induced [s2]organic brain syndromes[e2] occurring when serum lithium levels are within or close to the therapeutic range. + (13, 29) intense anxiety lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 369 When the acute manic state is characterized by marked psychotic symptoms and [s1]intense anxiety[e1] it may be associated with increased vulnerability to the development of severe [s2]lithium[e2] neurotoxicity. + (28, 31) lithium neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 370 When the acute manic state is characterized by marked psychotic symptoms and intense anxiety, it may be associated with increased vulnerability to the development of severe [s1]lithium[e1] [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] + (10, 30) psychotic symptoms lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 371 When the acute manic state is characterized by marked [s1]psychotic symptoms[e1] and intense anxiety, it may be associated with increased vulnerability to the development of severe [s2]lithium[e2] neurotoxicity. + (6, 14) carbamazepine toxicity carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 372 Protease inhibitor-induced [s1]carbamazepine toxicity[e1] [s2]carbamazepine[e2] toxicity. + (29, 37) carbamazepine toxicity carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 373 Protease inhibitors (ritonavir and saquinavir) were added to the treatment and the patient developed progressive ataxia related to [s1]carbamazepine toxicity[e1] [s2]carbamazepine[e2] toxicity. + (4, 30) ritonavir carbamazepine toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 374 Protease inhibitors [s1]ritonavir[e1] and saquinavir) were added to the treatment and the patient developed progressive ataxia related to [s2]carbamazepine toxicity[e2] + (10, 30) saquinavir carbamazepine toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 375 Protease inhibitors (ritonavir and [s1]saquinavir[e1] were added to the treatment and the patient developed progressive ataxia related to [s2]carbamazepine toxicity[e2] + (24, 31) progressive ataxia carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 376 Protease inhibitors (ritonavir and saquinavir) were added to the treatment and the patient developed [s1]progressive ataxia[e1] related to [s2]carbamazepine[e2] toxicity. + (4, 25) ritonavir progressive ataxia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 377 Protease inhibitors [s1]ritonavir[e1] and saquinavir) were added to the treatment and the patient developed [s2]progressive ataxia[e2] related to carbamazepine toxicity. + (10, 25) saquinavir progressive ataxia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 378 Protease inhibitors (ritonavir and [s1]saquinavir[e1] were added to the treatment and the patient developed [s2]progressive ataxia[e2] related to carbamazepine toxicity. + (0, 34) Ritonavir clinical toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 379 [s1]Ritonavir[e1] acted as a CYP3A4 inhibitor, diminishing carbamazepine metabolism and provoking an increase in serum levels and [s2]clinical toxicity[e2] + (0, 16) Ritonavir diminishing carbamazepine metabolism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 380 [s1]Ritonavir[e1] acted as a CYP3A4 inhibitor, [s2]diminishing carbamazepine metabolism[e2] and provoking an increase in serum levels and clinical toxicity. + (0, 29) Ritonavir increase in serum levels DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 381 [s1]Ritonavir[e1] acted as a CYP3A4 inhibitor, diminishing carbamazepine metabolism and provoking an [s2]increase in serum levels[e2] and clinical toxicity. + (5, 13) carbamazepine toxicity carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 382 The patient was diagnosed with [s1]carbamazepine toxicity[e1] [s2]carbamazepine[e2] toxicity related to the introduction of ritonavir. + (5, 18) carbamazepine toxicity ritonavir DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 383 The patient was diagnosed with [s1]carbamazepine toxicity[e1] related to the introduction of [s2]ritonavir[e2] + (0, 8) Anaphylaxis calcitonin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 384 [s1]Anaphylaxis[e1] to [s2]calcitonin[e2] + (8, 16) anaphylaxis calcitonin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 385 CONCLUSION: We have introduced a case of [s1]anaphylaxis[e1] by [s2]calcitonin[e2] that suggest an IgE mediated hypersensitivity reaction. + (10, 20) Miacalcic anaphylactic reaction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 386 The intramuscular challenge test with 25 UI of [s1]Miacalcic[e1] was positive with an immediate [s2]anaphylactic reaction[e2] + (19, 37) conjunctivitis calcitonin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 387 We introduce a case of a sixty years old woman with several previous episodes of rhinitis, [s1]conjunctivitis[e1] and perspiration immediately after the administration of salmon [s2]calcitonin[e2] with nasal spray or intramuscular administration (Calsynar). + (19, 49) conjunctivitis Calsynar DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 388 We introduce a case of a sixty years old woman with several previous episodes of rhinitis, [s1]conjunctivitis[e1] and perspiration immediately after the administration of salmon calcitonin with nasal spray or intramuscular administration [s2]Calsynar[e2] . + (25, 37) perspiration calcitonin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 389 We introduce a case of a sixty years old woman with several previous episodes of rhinitis, conjunctivitis and [s1]perspiration[e1] immediately after the administration of salmon [s2]calcitonin[e2] with nasal spray or intramuscular administration (Calsynar). + (25, 49) perspiration Calsynar DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 390 We introduce a case of a sixty years old woman with several previous episodes of rhinitis, conjunctivitis and [s1]perspiration[e1] immediately after the administration of salmon calcitonin with nasal spray or intramuscular administration [s2]Calsynar[e2] . + (15, 36) rhinitis calcitonin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 391 We introduce a case of a sixty years old woman with several previous episodes of [s1]rhinitis[e1] conjunctivitis and perspiration immediately after the administration of salmon [s2]calcitonin[e2] with nasal spray or intramuscular administration (Calsynar). + (15, 48) rhinitis Calsynar DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 392 We introduce a case of a sixty years old woman with several previous episodes of [s1]rhinitis[e1] conjunctivitis and perspiration immediately after the administration of salmon calcitonin with nasal spray or intramuscular administration [s2]Calsynar[e2] . + (0, 14) Minocycline autoimmune hepatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 393 [s1]Minocycline[e1] as a cause of drug-induced [s2]autoimmune hepatitis[e2] + (0, 8) Minocycline autoimmune hepatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 394 [s1]Minocycline[e1] induced [s2]autoimmune hepatitis[e2] is usually identical to sporadic autoimmune hepatitis. + (17, 25) minocycline autoimmune hepatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 395 We describe the clinical and liver biopsy morphologic features for 4 patients with [s1]minocycline[e1] induced [s2]autoimmune hepatitis[e2] (group 1). + (0, 14) L-asparaginase central nervous toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 396 [s1]L-asparaginase[e1] provoked seizures as singular expression of [s2]central nervous toxicity[e2] + (0, 9) L-asparaginase seizures DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 397 [s1]L-asparaginase[e1] provoked [s2]seizures[e2] as singular expression of central nervous toxicity. + (3, 14) L-asparaginase hemorrhagic DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 398 Patients treated with [s1]L-asparaginase[e1] may present with [s2]hemorrhagic[e2] and thrombotic cerebrovascular events. + (3, 20) L-asparaginase thrombotic cerebrovascular events DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 399 Patients treated with [s1]L-asparaginase[e1] may present with hemorrhagic and [s2]thrombotic cerebrovascular events[e2] + (5, 10) seizure L-asparaginase DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 400 We report a case of [s1]seizure[e1] associated with [s2]L-asparaginase[e2] therapy but no evidence of hemorrhagic or thrombotic cerebrovascular events. + (14, 23) cilastatin neutropenic fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 401 Eighty-two patients with various malignancies who received imipenem [s1]cilastatin[e1] 143 times for [s2]neutropenic fever[e2] between March 1994 and October 1999 in Department of Pediatric Oncology, Gazi University, were identified. + (11, 23) imipenem neutropenic fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 402 Eighty-two patients with various malignancies who received [s1]imipenem[e1] cilastatin 143 times for [s2]neutropenic fever[e2] between March 1994 and October 1999 in Department of Pediatric Oncology, Gazi University, were identified. + (2, 14) seizures cilastatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 403 Incidence of [s1]seizures[e1] in pediatric cancer patients treated with imipenem [s2]cilastatin[e2] + (2, 11) seizures imipenem DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 404 Incidence of [s1]seizures[e1] in pediatric cancer patients treated with [s2]imipenem[e2] cilastatin. + (0, 12) Proconvulsive cilastatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 405 [s1]Proconvulsive[e1] tendency of imipenem [s2]cilastatin[e2] is one of its well-known side effects. + (0, 9) Proconvulsive imipenem DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 406 [s1]Proconvulsive[e1] tendency of [s2]imipenem[e2] cilastatin is one of its well-known side effects. + (5, 16) convulsions cilastatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 407 Three of these patients had [s1]convulsions[e1] attributed to imipenem [s2]cilastatin[e2] 3.6% of the patients had seizure, or 2% of imipenem/cilastatin administrations was followed by a seizure attack. + (5, 13) convulsions imipenem DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 408 Three of these patients had [s1]convulsions[e1] attributed to [s2]imipenem[e2] cilastatin; 3.6% of the patients had seizure, or 2% of imipenem/cilastatin administrations was followed by a seizure attack. + (14, 28) cilastatin seizure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 409 Three of these patients had convulsions attributed to imipenem [s1]cilastatin[e1] 3.6% of the patients had [s2]seizure[e2] or 2% of imipenem/cilastatin administrations was followed by a seizure attack. + (11, 29) imipenem seizure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 410 Three of these patients had convulsions attributed to [s1]imipenem[e1] cilastatin; 3.6% of the patients had [s2]seizure[e2] or 2% of imipenem/cilastatin administrations was followed by a seizure attack. + (14, 28) cilastatin seizure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 411 Three of these patients had convulsions attributed to imipenem [s1]cilastatin[e1] 3.6% of the patients had [s2]seizure[e2] or 2% of imipenem/cilastatin administrations was followed by a seizure attack. + (11, 29) imipenem seizure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 412 Three of these patients had convulsions attributed to [s1]imipenem[e1] cilastatin; 3.6% of the patients had [s2]seizure[e2] or 2% of imipenem/cilastatin administrations was followed by a seizure attack. + (0, 10) Gabapentin hypomanic DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 413 [s1]Gabapentin[e1] induced mood changes with [s2]hypomanic[e2] features in adults. + (0, 7) Gabapentin mood changes DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 414 [s1]Gabapentin[e1] induced [s2]mood changes[e2] with hypomanic features in adults. + (6, 19) gabapentin behavioural side effects DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 415 We report two adults who received [s1]gabapentin[e1] (GBP) and subsequently developed [s2]behavioural side effects[e2] + (10, 17) GBP behavioural side effects DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 416 We report two adults who received gabapentin [s1]GBP[e1] and subsequently developed [s2]behavioural side effects[e2] + (0, 23) Acute pancreatitis 5-aminosalicylic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 417 [s1]Acute pancreatitis[e1] in a child with idiopathic ulcerative colitis on long-term [s2]5-aminosalicylic acid[e2] therapy. + (17, 31) acute pancreatitis 5-aminosalicylic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 418 We describe a 10-year-old boy with ulcerative colitis who developed [s1]acute pancreatitis[e1] while on long-term treatment with [s2]5-aminosalicylic acid[e2] + (3, 16) visual field constriction vigabatrin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 419 CONCLUSION: Marked [s1]visual field constriction[e1] appears to be associated with [s2]vigabatrin[e2] therapy. + (29, 36) vigabatrin visual field constriction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 420 Electro-oculography, electroretinography, visual evoked potentials, and multifocal electroretinography in patients with [s1]vigabatrin[e1] attributed [s2]visual field constriction[e2] + (6, 19) visual field constriction vigabatrin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 421 PURPOSE: Symptomatic [s1]visual field constriction[e1] thought to be associated with [s2]vigabatrin[e2] has been reported. + (18, 25) vigabatrin visual field loss DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 422 The current study investigated the visual fields and visual electrophysiology of eight patients with known [s1]vigabatrin[e1] attributed [s2]visual field loss[e2] three of whom were reported previously. + (1, 14) field defects vigabatrin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 423 The [s1]field defects[e1] and some electrophysiological abnormalities persist when [s2]vigabatrin[e2] therapy is withdrawn. + (0, 7) Depressive symptoms interferon DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 424 [s1]Depressive symptoms[e1] disappeared after [s2]interferon[e2] therapy was stopped. + (10, 30) IFN-alpha psychiatric side effects DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 425 Treatment of chronic hepatitis C with interferon alpha [s1]IFN-alpha[e1] is relatively contraindicated in patients with psychiatric disorders because of possible severe [s2]psychiatric side effects[e2] + (6, 32) interferon alpha psychiatric side effects DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 426 Treatment of chronic hepatitis C with [s1]interferon alpha[e1] (IFN-alpha) is relatively contraindicated in patients with psychiatric disorders because of possible severe [s2]psychiatric side effects[e2] + (23, 43) changes in serotonergic or noradrenergic neurotransmission IFN-alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 427 While for ribavirin antidepressant effects are not known, we suppose that antidepressants may prevent [s1]changes in serotonergic or noradrenergic neurotransmission[e1] caused by [s2]IFN-alpha[e2] + (15, 22) vancomycin toxicity vancomycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 428 Intensive high-flux hemodiafiltration is often used in the management of [s1]vancomycin toxicity[e1] [s2]vancomycin[e2] toxicity. + (21, 28) vancomycin toxicity vancomycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 429 Management of hypophosphatemia induced by high-flux hemodiafiltration for the treatment of [s1]vancomycin toxicity[e1] [s2]vancomycin[e2] toxicity: intravenous phosphorus therapy versus use of a phosphorus-enriched dialysate. + (11, 20) morbidity hyperbaric oxygen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 430 We describe 2 children with cerebral palsy who suffered significant [s1]morbidity[e1] immediately after treatment with [s2]hyperbaric oxygen[e2] + (9, 34) brown discolouration of the fingernails 0.1% tretinoin cream DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 431 A 33-year-old male presented with [s1]brown discolouration of the fingernails[e1] following the application of 4% hydroquinone in sorbolene cream and [s2]0.1% tretinoin cream[e2] to the face intermittently for 9 months. + (9, 22) brown discolouration of the fingernails 4% hydroquinone in sorbolene cream DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 432 A 33-year-old male presented with [s1]brown discolouration of the fingernails[e1] following the application of [s2]4% hydroquinone in sorbolene cream[e2] and 0.1% tretinoin cream to the face intermittently for 9 months. + (0, 6) Nail staining hydroquinone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 433 [s1]Nail staining[e1] from [s2]hydroquinone[e2] cream. + (0, 9) Gangrene bleomycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 434 [s1]Gangrene[e1] of the fingertips after [s2]bleomycin[e2] and methotrexate. + (0, 14) Gangrene methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 435 [s1]Gangrene[e1] of the fingertips after bleomycin and [s2]methotrexate[e2] + (8, 16) bleomycin acral vascular toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 436 This supports the well-reported potential of [s1]bleomycin[e1] to trigger [s2]acral vascular toxicity[e2] + (20, 36) acute digital ischemia bleomycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 437 We describe a 57-year-old man with acral erythrocyanosis progressing to [s1]acute digital ischemia[e1] and gangrene that developed after combined chemotherapy [s2]bleomycin[e2] and methotrexate) used to treat a metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx. + (20, 42) acute digital ischemia methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 438 We describe a 57-year-old man with acral erythrocyanosis progressing to [s1]acute digital ischemia[e1] and gangrene that developed after combined chemotherapy (bleomycin and [s2]methotrexate[e2] used to treat a metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx. + (26, 36) gangrene bleomycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 439 We describe a 57-year-old man with acral erythrocyanosis progressing to acute digital ischemia and [s1]gangrene[e1] that developed after combined chemotherapy [s2]bleomycin[e2] and methotrexate) used to treat a metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx. + (26, 42) gangrene methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 440 We describe a 57-year-old man with acral erythrocyanosis progressing to acute digital ischemia and [s1]gangrene[e1] that developed after combined chemotherapy (bleomycin and [s2]methotrexate[e2] used to treat a metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx. + (0, 17) Diarrhea-associated over-anticoagulation warfarin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 441 [s1]Diarrhea-associated over-anticoagulation[e1] in a patient taking [s2]warfarin[e2] therapeutic role of cholestyramine. + (21, 30) diarrhea warfarin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 442 We present a case of significant over-anticoagulation temporally associated with a bout of protracted [s1]diarrhea[e1] in a patient on [s2]warfarin[e2] therapy. + (6, 30) over-anticoagulation warfarin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 443 We present a case of significant [s1]over-anticoagulation[e1] temporally associated with a bout of protracted diarrhea in a patient on [s2]warfarin[e2] therapy. + (0, 13) MI PCCs DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 444 [s1]MI[e1] related to the use of activated and non-activated [s2]PCCs[e2] predominantly affects young patients who often have no preceding history of, or risk factors for, MI and tends to be associated with large cumulative doses of concentrate. + (13, 22) prothrombin complex concentrate myocardial infarction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 445 Recombinant VIIa concentrate in the management of bleeding following [s1]prothrombin complex concentrate[e1] related [s2]myocardial infarction[e2] in patients with haemophilia and inhibitors. + (23, 28) PCC MI DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 446 We have safely used recombinant factor VIIa to treat bleeding in the immediate and long-term period following [s1]PCC[e1] related [s2]MI[e2] + (9, 24) quinine thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 447 Even after a strict warning, he took another [s1]quinine[e1] tablet that evening, which triggered his fifth episode of severe [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] and confirmed the etiology of quinine-induced thrombocytopenia. + (9, 24) quinine thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 448 Even after a strict warning, he took another [s1]quinine[e1] tablet that evening, which triggered his fifth episode of severe [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] and confirmed the etiology of quinine-induced thrombocytopenia. + (9, 24) quinine thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 449 Even after a strict warning, he took another [s1]quinine[e1] tablet that evening, which triggered his fifth episode of severe [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] and confirmed the etiology of quinine-induced thrombocytopenia. + (1, 6) quinine thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 450 Occult [s1]quinine[e1] induced [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] + (12, 39) thrombocytopenia quinine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 451 Only after three subsequent episodes of severe, symptomatic [s1]thrombocytopenia[e1] over the next four weeks did he say, upon repeat questioning, that he had continued to take [s2]quinine[e2] for night leg cramps. + (17, 25) colchicine intoxication colchicine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 452 An 8-year-old child with familial Mediterranean fever exhibited signs of [s1]colchicine intoxication[e1] [s2]colchicine[e2] intoxication while receiving prophylactic doses of the drug. + (14, 22) colchicine intoxication colchicine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 453 CONCLUSION: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time [s1]colchicine intoxication[e1] [s2]colchicine[e2] intoxication in this age group has been described in the English literature. + (3, 11) colchicine intoxication colchicine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 454 Near fatal acute [s1]colchicine intoxication[e1] [s2]colchicine[e2] intoxication in a child. + (0, 5) Near fatal colchicine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 455 [s1]Near fatal[e1] acute [s2]colchicine[e2] intoxication in a child. + (0, 23) Acute myeloid leukemia fludarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 456 [s1]Acute myeloid leukemia[e1] and lung cancer occurring in a chronic lymphocytic leukemia patient treated with [s2]fludarabine[e2] and autologous peripheral blood stem-cell transplantation. + (6, 23) lung cancer fludarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 457 Acute myeloid leukemia and [s1]lung cancer[e1] occurring in a chronic lymphocytic leukemia patient treated with [s2]fludarabine[e2] and autologous peripheral blood stem-cell transplantation. + (6, 27) AML fludarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 458 We describe the exceptional development of [s1]AML[e1] and lung cancer in a patient with previously diagnosed CLL in minimal residual disease status after [s2]fludarabine[e2] treatment followed by autologous peripheral blood stem-cell transplantation. + (9, 27) lung cancer fludarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 459 We describe the exceptional development of AML and [s1]lung cancer[e1] in a patient with previously diagnosed CLL in minimal residual disease status after [s2]fludarabine[e2] treatment followed by autologous peripheral blood stem-cell transplantation. + (11, 29) lithium carbonate incontinence DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 460 In 2 of the 3 cases the patients were also taking [s1]lithium carbonate[e1] and beta-blockers, both of which could have contributed to the [s2]incontinence[e2] + (12, 29) incontinence paroxetine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 461 In the present paper the authors describe 2 female patients who developed [s1]incontinence[e1] secondary to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors [s2]paroxetine[e2] and sertraline, as well as a third who developed this side effect on venlafaxine. + (12, 34) incontinence sertraline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 462 In the present paper the authors describe 2 female patients who developed [s1]incontinence[e1] secondary to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors paroxetine and [s2]sertraline[e2] as well as a third who developed this side effect on venlafaxine. + (12, 49) incontinence venlafaxine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 463 In the present paper the authors describe 2 female patients who developed [s1]incontinence[e1] secondary to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors paroxetine and sertraline, as well as a third who developed this side effect on [s2]venlafaxine[e2] + (7, 15) incontinence venlafaxine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 464 This concerns 2 male patients who experienced [s1]incontinence[e1] while taking [s2]venlafaxine[e2] + (3, 9) heparin thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 465 Case studies in [s1]heparin[e1] induced [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] + (10, 19) HIT heparin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 466 Major points illustrated are, (1) occurrence of [s1]HIT[e1] with any dose or form of [s2]heparin[e2] (2) misperceptions on the diagnostic criteria; (3) correct (thrombin inhibitors) and incorrect (platelet transfusions and warfarin) management; (4) influence of management strategy on clinical outcomes; (5) severity of the syndrome; and (6) potential for both anamnestic response to heparin and disappearance of HIT antibodies over time. + (2, 8) heparin thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 467 Type II [s1]heparin[e1] induced [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] (HIT) is an immunological disorder characterized by antibodies to heparin-platelet factor 4 complexes and a high risk of thrombotic complications. + (17, 23) high blood lead level lead DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 468 After several unrevealing medical work-ups, he was found to have a [s1]high blood lead level[e1] [s2]lead[e2] level (122 microg/dL); he has a history of scraping and sanding lead paint without adequate protective measures. + (20, 29) lead hypertension DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 469 It also highlights a current major etiologic question, that is, whether and to what degree [s1]lead[e1] exposure contributes to the development of [s2]hypertension[e2] and raises the issue of whether lead-induced hypertension constitutes a subset of hypertension that is especially amenable to therapy with dietary calcium. + (20, 38) lead lead-induced hypertension DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 470 It also highlights a current major etiologic question, that is, whether and to what degree [s1]lead[e1] exposure contributes to the development of hypertension, and raises the issue of whether [s2]lead-induced hypertension[e2] constitutes a subset of hypertension that is especially amenable to therapy with dietary calcium. + (9, 13) lead toxicity lead DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 471 Poorly controlled hypertension in a painter with chronic [s1]lead toxicity[e1] [s2]lead[e2] toxicity. + (17, 48) lead lead toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 472 This case demonstrates an occupational activity (construction) that has now become the dominant source of [s1]lead[e1] exposure for U.S. adults, the importance of a good occupational history to suspecting and making a diagnosis, the possible outcomes of chronic [s2]lead toxicity[e2] and the importance of preventing further exposure and using proper methods to treat acute toxicity. + (0, 20) Severe rash nevirapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 473 [s1]Severe rash[e1] including the Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), is the major toxicity of [s2]nevirapine[e2] and is described in the package labeling with a prominent, boxed warning. + (9, 19) SJS nevirapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 474 Severe rash, including the Stevens-Johnson syndrome [s1]SJS[e1] , is the major toxicity of [s2]nevirapine[e2] and is described in the package labeling with a prominent, boxed warning. + (5, 21) Stevens-Johnson syndrome nevirapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 475 Severe rash, including the [s1]Stevens-Johnson syndrome[e1] (SJS), is the major toxicity of [s2]nevirapine[e2] and is described in the package labeling with a prominent, boxed warning. + (0, 15) Stevens-Johnson syndrome nevirapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 476 [s1]Stevens-Johnson syndrome[e1] caused by the antiretroviral drug [s2]nevirapine[e2] + (22, 28) nevirapine SJS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 477 Though physicians treating large populations of patients with HIV are well aware of this complication, only one other report of [s1]nevirapine[e1] associated [s2]SJS[e2] has been documented in the dermatology literature. + (5, 11) SJS nevirapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 478 We describe 2 cases of [s1]SJS[e1] related to [s2]nevirapine[e2] use and review the literature on this newly recognized association. + (3, 14) acarbose ileus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 479 Oral intake and [s1]acarbose[e1] were withheld and the [s2]ileus[e2] spontaneously resolved after 2 days. + (13, 18) losartan increases urate excretion DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 480 There is evidence that the angiotensin II receptor antagonist, [s1]losartan[e1] [s2]increases urate excretion[e2] by reducing reabsorption of urate in the renal proximal tubule. + (0, 12) Atrial fibrillation etanercept DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 481 [s1]Atrial fibrillation[e1] occurring in a patient taking [s2]etanercept[e2] plus methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis. + (0, 17) Atrial fibrillation methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 482 [s1]Atrial fibrillation[e1] occurring in a patient taking etanercept plus [s2]methotrexate[e2] for rheumatoid arthritis. + (10, 26) hepatic angiosarcoma cyclophosphamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 483 A review of the literature revealed two other cases of [s1]hepatic angiosarcoma[e1] in patients after long-term [s2]cyclophosphamide[e2] treatment. + (0, 12) Hepatic angiosarcoma cyclophosphamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 484 [s1]Hepatic angiosarcoma[e1] occurring after [s2]cyclophosphamide[e2] therapy: case report and review of the literature. + (3, 22) cyclophosphamide hepatic angiosarcoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 485 We propose that [s1]cyclophosphamide[e1] be added to the list of exposures potentially associated with [s2]hepatic angiosarcoma[e2] + (0, 9) ARA-C dermatologic toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 486 [s1]ARA-C[e1] is frequently associated with [s2]dermatologic toxicity[e2] but this is only the second case of toxic epidermal necrolysis described in connection with this drug. + (0, 23) ARA-C toxic epidermal necrolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 487 [s1]ARA-C[e1] is frequently associated with dermatologic toxicity, but this is only the second case of [s2]toxic epidermal necrolysis[e2] described in connection with this drug. + (11, 31) ARA-C bullous lesions on the hands and soles that disseminated, evolving to necrosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 488 On the fifth day after administration of a high dose of [s1]ARA-C[e1] (2 g/m2 intravenously every 12 hours), she developed [s2]bullous lesions on the hands and soles that disseminated, evolving to necrosis[e2] sepsis, and death on the 22nd day. + (11, 54) ARA-C death DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 489 On the fifth day after administration of a high dose of [s1]ARA-C[e1] (2 g/m2 intravenously every 12 hours), she developed bullous lesions on the hands and soles that disseminated, evolving to necrosis, sepsis, and [s2]death[e2] on the 22nd day. + (11, 50) ARA-C sepsis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 490 On the fifth day after administration of a high dose of [s1]ARA-C[e1] (2 g/m2 intravenously every 12 hours), she developed bullous lesions on the hands and soles that disseminated, evolving to necrosis, [s2]sepsis[e2] and death on the 22nd day. + (0, 16) Toxic epidermal necrolysis cytosine arabinoside DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 491 [s1]Toxic epidermal necrolysis[e1] after the use of high-dose [s2]cytosine arabinoside[e2] + (13, 28) TEN ARA-C DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 492 We report a fatal case of toxic epidermal necrolysis [s1]TEN[e1] resulting from a high dose of cytosine arabinoside [s2]ARA-C[e2] . + (13, 22) TEN cytosine arabinoside DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 493 We report a fatal case of toxic epidermal necrolysis [s1]TEN[e1] resulting from a high dose of [s2]cytosine arabinoside[e2] (ARA-C). + (6, 30) toxic epidermal necrolysis ARA-C DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 494 We report a fatal case of [s1]toxic epidermal necrolysis[e1] (TEN) resulting from a high dose of cytosine arabinoside [s2]ARA-C[e2] . + (6, 24) toxic epidermal necrolysis cytosine arabinoside DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 495 We report a fatal case of [s1]toxic epidermal necrolysis[e1] (TEN) resulting from a high dose of [s2]cytosine arabinoside[e2] (ARA-C). + (0, 6) Quetiapine obsessive-compulsive symptoms DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 496 [s1]Quetiapine[e1] and [s2]obsessive-compulsive symptoms[e2] (OCS): case report and review of atypical antipsychotic-induced OCS. + (0, 15) Quetiapine OCS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 497 [s1]Quetiapine[e1] and obsessive-compulsive symptoms [s2]OCS[e2] : case report and review of atypical antipsychotic-induced OCS. + (0, 15) Quetiapine OCS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 498 [s1]Quetiapine[e1] and obsessive-compulsive symptoms [s2]OCS[e2] : case report and review of atypical antipsychotic-induced OCS. + (5, 10) quetiapine exacerbating OCS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 499 The first known report of [s1]quetiapine[e1] [s2]exacerbating OCS[e2] in a 43-year-old man with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), trichotillomania, delusional disorder and bipolar II disorder is presented. + (5, 15) serotonin syndrome clomipramine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 500 He was diagnosed with possible [s1]serotonin syndrome[e1] his symptoms resolved after [s2]clomipramine[e2] was stopped but before clozapine was restarted eight days later. + (9, 19) serotonin syndrome clomipramine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 501 OBJECTIVE: To report on the possible development of [s1]serotonin syndrome[e1] in a patient receiving [s2]clomipramine[e2] after clozapine was withdrawn from the treatment regimen. + (9, 24) serotonin syndrome clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 502 OBJECTIVE: To report on the possible development of [s1]serotonin syndrome[e1] in a patient receiving clomipramine after [s2]clozapine[e2] was withdrawn from the treatment regimen. + (1, 9) serotonin syndrome clomipramine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 503 Possible [s1]serotonin syndrome[e1] associated with [s2]clomipramine[e2] after withdrawal of clozapine. + (1, 16) serotonin syndrome clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 504 Possible [s1]serotonin syndrome[e1] associated with clomipramine after withdrawal of [s2]clozapine[e2] + (14, 46) clomipramine agitated DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 505 The day after clozapine was stopped, while he was still receiving [s1]clomipramine[e1] 150 mg/d, he began behaving oddly, started sweating profusely, shivering, and became tremulous, [s2]agitated[e2] and confused. + (3, 46) clozapine agitated DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 506 The day after [s1]clozapine[e1] was stopped, while he was still receiving clomipramine 150 mg/d, he began behaving oddly, started sweating profusely, shivering, and became tremulous, [s2]agitated[e2] and confused. + (14, 27) clomipramine behaving oddly DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 507 The day after clozapine was stopped, while he was still receiving [s1]clomipramine[e1] 150 mg/d, he began [s2]behaving oddly[e2] started sweating profusely, shivering, and became tremulous, agitated, and confused. + (3, 27) clozapine behaving oddly DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 508 The day after [s1]clozapine[e1] was stopped, while he was still receiving clomipramine 150 mg/d, he began [s2]behaving oddly[e2] started sweating profusely, shivering, and became tremulous, agitated, and confused. + (14, 49) clomipramine confused DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 509 The day after clozapine was stopped, while he was still receiving [s1]clomipramine[e1] 150 mg/d, he began behaving oddly, started sweating profusely, shivering, and became tremulous, agitated, and [s2]confused[e2] + (3, 49) clozapine confused DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 510 The day after [s1]clozapine[e1] was stopped, while he was still receiving clomipramine 150 mg/d, he began behaving oddly, started sweating profusely, shivering, and became tremulous, agitated, and [s2]confused[e2] + (14, 38) clomipramine shivering DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 511 The day after clozapine was stopped, while he was still receiving [s1]clomipramine[e1] 150 mg/d, he began behaving oddly, started sweating profusely, [s2]shivering[e2] and became tremulous, agitated, and confused. + (3, 38) clozapine shivering DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 512 The day after [s1]clozapine[e1] was stopped, while he was still receiving clomipramine 150 mg/d, he began behaving oddly, started sweating profusely, [s2]shivering[e2] and became tremulous, agitated, and confused. + (14, 33) clomipramine sweating profusely DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 513 The day after clozapine was stopped, while he was still receiving [s1]clomipramine[e1] 150 mg/d, he began behaving oddly, started [s2]sweating profusely[e2] shivering, and became tremulous, agitated, and confused. + (3, 33) clozapine sweating profusely DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 514 The day after [s1]clozapine[e1] was stopped, while he was still receiving clomipramine 150 mg/d, he began behaving oddly, started [s2]sweating profusely[e2] shivering, and became tremulous, agitated, and confused. + (14, 42) clomipramine tremulous DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 515 The day after clozapine was stopped, while he was still receiving [s1]clomipramine[e1] 150 mg/d, he began behaving oddly, started sweating profusely, shivering, and became [s2]tremulous[e2] agitated, and confused. + (3, 42) clozapine tremulous DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 516 The day after [s1]clozapine[e1] was stopped, while he was still receiving clomipramine 150 mg/d, he began behaving oddly, started sweating profusely, shivering, and became [s2]tremulous[e2] agitated, and confused. + (0, 5) Quinine coagulopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 517 [s1]Quinine[e1] induced [s2]coagulopathy[e2] -a near fatal experience. + (7, 24) severe thrombocytopoaenia quinine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 518 The cause of his bleeding was a [s1]severe thrombocytopoaenia[e1] induced by chronic ingestion of [s2]quinine[e2] + (3, 9) olanzapine leukopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 519 Dose-dependent [s1]olanzapine[e1] associated [s2]leukopenia[e2] three case reports. + (16, 24) agranulocytosis olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 520 These cases suggest the possibility that, in some patients, leukopenia or [s1]agranulocytosis[e1] during [s2]olanzapine[e2] treatment might be dose-related. + (11, 24) leukopenia olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 521 These cases suggest the possibility that, in some patients, [s1]leukopenia[e1] or agranulocytosis during [s2]olanzapine[e2] treatment might be dose-related. + (8, 15) leukopenia olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 522 We report three cases of patients who developed [s1]leukopenia[e1] during [s2]olanzapine[e2] treatment. + (9, 23) dermatologic and ocular 5-FU toxicities 5-FU DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 523 CONCLUSION: This case illustrates a potential link between [s1]dermatologic and ocular 5-FU toxicities[e1] [s2]5-FU[e2] toxicities. + (20, 26) 5-FU ectropion DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 524 Differential diagnoses included ocular rosacea with cicatrizing conjunctivitis and [s1]5-FU[e1] induced [s2]ectropion[e2] + (4, 10) 5-FU ectropion DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 525 DISCUSSION: Patients with [s1]5-FU[e1] induced [s2]ectropion[e2] experience tender, red, scaled lids, making contact lens wear difficult. + (4, 15) 5-FU tender, red, scaled lids DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 526 DISCUSSION: Patients with [s1]5-FU[e1] induced ectropion experience [s2]tender, red, scaled lids[e2] making contact lens wear difficult. + (0, 12) Ectropion 5-fluorouracil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 527 [s1]Ectropion[e1] secondary to bolus injection of [s2]5-fluorouracil[e2] + (5, 10) 5-FU dermatologic toxicities DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 528 Exacerbation of [s1]5-FU[e1] [s2]dermatologic toxicities[e2] in patients with preexisting conditions suggests the importance of aggressive ocular prophylaxis, using frequent ocular lubrication and topical steroid preparations with concurrent medical management of pre-existing dermatologic conditions. + (5, 12) acute renal failure acetazolamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 529 Presented is a case of [s1]acute renal failure[e1] induced by [s2]acetazolamide[e2] therapy for glaucoma. + (0, 6) Renal failure acetazolamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 530 [s1]Renal failure[e1] associated with [s2]acetazolamide[e2] therapy for glaucoma. + (14, 22) acetazolamide calcium phosphate nephrolithiasis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 531 This sulfonamide like nephropathy should be differentiated from [s1]acetazolamide[e1] related [s2]calcium phosphate nephrolithiasis[e2] + (0, 12) Ischaemic colitis meloxicam DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 532 [s1]Ischaemic colitis[e1] in a patient taking [s2]meloxicam[e2] + (2, 15) endoscopic lesions meloxicam DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 533 Symptoms and [s1]endoscopic lesions[e1] quickly regressed within 1 week of [s2]meloxicam[e2] withdrawal. + (7, 17) bloody diarrhoea meloxicam DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 534 We describe a patient who presented with [s1]bloody diarrhoea[e1] after 15 mg [s2]meloxicam[e2] daily for 10 days for osteoarthritis. + (3, 11) meloxicam intestinal toxic effects DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 535 We suggest that [s1]meloxicam[e1] might have [s2]intestinal toxic effects[e2] when taken in high doses, because of reduced COX-2 selectivity. + (14, 37) spironolactone diarrhoea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 536 As these cases revealed, close monitoring of blood chemistry is mandatory after starting [s1]spironolactone[e1] and patients should be advised to stop spironolactone immediately if [s2]diarrhoea[e2] develops. + (7, 22) spironolactone serious and, occasionally, fatal hyperkalaemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 537 In patients with chronic heart failure, [s1]spironolactone[e1] added to conventional treatment may lead to [s2]serious and, occasionally, fatal hyperkalaemia[e2] + (8, 17) spironolactone diarrhoea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 538 In some cases this seems to happen because [s1]spironolactone[e1] causes [s2]diarrhoea[e2] + (0, 13) Serious adverse events spironolactone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 539 [s1]Serious adverse events[e1] experienced by patients with chronic heart failure taking [s2]spironolactone[e2] + (25, 35) oxaliplatin dermnatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 540 We report a patient with advanced colonic carcinoma who was treated with concomitant chemoirradiation with [s1]oxaliplatin[e1] and developed a peculiar [s2]dermnatitis[e2] in the irradiated field after being exposed to subsequent chemotherapy with oxaliplatin. + (9, 20) severe enteropathy clofazimine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 541 An 11-year-old boy developed a [s1]severe enteropathy[e1] 2 years after initiation of [s2]clofazimine[e2] treatment for graft-versus-host disease. + (0, 6) Clofazimine enteropathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 542 [s1]Clofazimine[e1] [s2]enteropathy[e2] caused by crystal deposition can be life-threatening. + (0, 15) Clofazimine life-threatening DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 543 [s1]Clofazimine[e1] enteropathy caused by crystal deposition can be [s2]life-threatening[e2] + (0, 6) Clofazimine enteropathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 544 [s1]Clofazimine[e1] [s2]enteropathy[e2] in a pediatric bone marrow transplant recipient. + (3, 17) severe urticarial rash Enoxaparin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 545 She developed a [s1]severe urticarial rash[e1] 3 weeks following initiation of therapy with [s2]Enoxaparin[e2] + (12, 26) blurred vision cibenzoline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 546 We cared for a patient with progressive renal impairment who presented with [s1]blurred vision[e1] QRS broadening and cardiac failure due to chronic [s2]cibenzoline[e2] intoxication. + (20, 27) cardiac failure cibenzoline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 547 We cared for a patient with progressive renal impairment who presented with blurred vision, QRS broadening and [s1]cardiac failure[e1] due to chronic [s2]cibenzoline[e2] intoxication. + (25, 34) cibenzoline intoxication cibenzoline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 548 We cared for a patient with progressive renal impairment who presented with blurred vision, QRS broadening and cardiac failure due to chronic [s1]cibenzoline intoxication[e1] [s2]cibenzoline[e2] intoxication. + (15, 27) QRS broadening cibenzoline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 549 We cared for a patient with progressive renal impairment who presented with blurred vision, [s1]QRS broadening[e1] and cardiac failure due to chronic [s2]cibenzoline[e2] intoxication. + (2, 13) aspergillus arthritis fludarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 550 Indolent [s1]aspergillus arthritis[e1] complicating [s2]fludarabine[e2] based non-myeloablative stem cell transplantation. + (5, 17) aspergillus arthritis of the knee joint fludarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 551 We describe two patients with [s1]aspergillus arthritis of the knee joint[e1] following [s2]fludarabine[e2] based non-myeloablative stem cell transplantation. + (7, 15) fluvoxamine increased libido DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 552 CONCLUSION: The present findings suggest that [s1]fluvoxamine[e1] can cause [s2]increased libido[e2] in some patients. + (0, 11) Increased libido fluvoxamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 553 [s1]Increased libido[e1] in a woman treated with [s2]fluvoxamine[e2] a case report. + (13, 20) increased libido fluvoxamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 554 OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper is to describe a case of [s1]increased libido[e1] during [s2]fluvoxamine[e2] therapy. + (22, 32) increased libido fluvoxamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 555 RESULTS: The patient, a 27-year-old married Japanese woman with borderline personality disorder, developed an [s1]increased libido[e1] with the administration of [s2]fluvoxamine[e2] + (1, 9) increased libido fluvoxamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 556 The [s1]increased libido[e1] disappeared after [s2]fluvoxamine[e2] was discontinued. + (4, 11) pancreatitis meglumine antimoniate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 557 An infant who developed [s1]pancreatitis[e1] during [s2]meglumine antimoniate[e2] treatment for visceral leishmaniasis and who was successfully treated with a combination of allopurinol and ketoconazole is reported. + (27, 35) pancreatitis meglumine antimoniate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 558 Successful treatment of visceral leishmaniasis with allopurinol plus ketoconazole in an infant who developed [s1]pancreatitis[e1] caused by [s2]meglumine antimoniate[e2] + (11, 20) Hashimoto's disease IFN-alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 559 CONCLUSIONS: This case report showed that the clinical appearance of [s1]Hashimoto's disease[e1] after [s2]IFN-alpha[e2] therapy for chronic C hepatitis in our patient was associated with a specific genetic predisposition (DR5) for this pathology. + (31, 51) autoimmune thyroiditis IFN-alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 560 Further studies are necessary to evaluate whether the study of HLA antigens may be a very useful tool to detect the patients with a predisposition to develop [s1]autoimmune thyroiditis[e1] in order to make a early diagnosis of thyroid disorders during the [s2]IFN-alpha[e2] treatment. + (46, 52) thyroid disorders IFN-alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 561 Further studies are necessary to evaluate whether the study of HLA antigens may be a very useful tool to detect the patients with a predisposition to develop autoimmune thyroiditis, in order to make a early diagnosis of [s1]thyroid disorders[e1] during the [s2]IFN-alpha[e2] treatment. + (0, 9) Hashimoto's disease interferon-alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 562 [s1]Hashimoto's disease[e1] during [s2]interferon-alpha[e2] therapy in a patient with pre-treatment negative anti-thyroid autoantibodies and with the specific genetic susceptibility to the thyroid disease. + (8, 22) Hashimoto's disease IFN-alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 563 OBJECTIVES: The authors described a case of [s1]Hashimoto's disease[e1] during interferon-alpha [s2]IFN-alpha[e2] treatment for chronic viral C hepatitis in a patient with the specific genetic susceptibility associated with the thyroid disease. + (8, 17) Hashimoto's disease interferon-alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 564 OBJECTIVES: The authors described a case of [s1]Hashimoto's disease[e1] during [s2]interferon-alpha[e2] (IFN-alpha) treatment for chronic viral C hepatitis in a patient with the specific genetic susceptibility associated with the thyroid disease. + (12, 46) omeprazole peripheral edema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 565 During dose-finding studies for intravenous proton pump inhibitors [s1]omeprazole[e1] and pantoprazole, three of six young female volunteers receiving omeprazole and two young female volunteers receiving pantoprazole developed [s2]peripheral edema[e2] within 8 hr when high doses of the proton pump inhibitors were applied by continuous infusion together with large volumes of fluid. + (17, 45) pantoprazole peripheral edema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 566 During dose-finding studies for intravenous proton pump inhibitors omeprazole and [s1]pantoprazole[e1] three of six young female volunteers receiving omeprazole and two young female volunteers receiving pantoprazole developed [s2]peripheral edema[e2] within 8 hr when high doses of the proton pump inhibitors were applied by continuous infusion together with large volumes of fluid. + (0, 24) Pheripheral edema lansoprazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 567 [s1]Pheripheral edema[e1] was observed in five female patients after taking proton pump inhibitors omeprazole, [s2]lansoprazole[e2] or pantoprazole for 7-15 days for peptic acid diseases in recommended standard doses. + (0, 19) Pheripheral edema omeprazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 568 [s1]Pheripheral edema[e1] was observed in five female patients after taking proton pump inhibitors [s2]omeprazole[e2] lansoprazole, or pantoprazole for 7-15 days for peptic acid diseases in recommended standard doses. + (0, 30) Pheripheral edema pantoprazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 569 [s1]Pheripheral edema[e1] was observed in five female patients after taking proton pump inhibitors omeprazole, lansoprazole, or [s2]pantoprazole[e2] for 7-15 days for peptic acid diseases in recommended standard doses. + (0, 11) Motor fluctuations levodopa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 570 [s1]Motor fluctuations[e1] appear after 2-3 years of [s2]levodopa[e2] treatment, and affect at least 50% of patients after five years. + (3, 23) weight loss leflunomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 571 CONCLUSION: Significant [s1]weight loss[e1] is a potential adverse event in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with [s2]leflunomide[e2] + (0, 7) Leflunomide weight loss DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 572 [s1]Leflunomide[e1] associated [s2]weight loss[e2] in rheumatoid arthritis. + (22, 36) weight loss leflunomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 573 METHODS: We queried 35 rheumatologists at the Robert Breck Brigham Arthritis Center to determine if [s1]weight loss[e1] had occurred as an adverse event in patients treated with [s2]leflunomide[e2] between November 1998 and January 2000. + (7, 15) weight loss leflunomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 574 OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency of [s1]weight loss[e1] in patients treated with [s2]leflunomide[e2] for rheumatoid arthritis at an arthritis referral center. + (9, 18) leflunomide weight loss DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 575 RESULTS: Five of 70 patients who had begun [s1]leflunomide[e1] therapy had significant [s2]weight loss[e2] that could not be linked to other identifiable etiologies. + (9, 23) valacyclovir neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 576 It is increasingly recognized that dose adjustment of oral [s1]valacyclovir[e1] in renal failure is necessary to avoid [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] + (0, 8) Neurotoxicity valacyclovir DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 577 [s1]Neurotoxicity[e1] of [s2]valacyclovir[e2] in peritoneal dialysis: a pharmacokinetic study. + (2, 15) neurotoxicity valacyclovir DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 578 She developed [s1]neurotoxicity[e1] with an adjustment dosage of [s2]valacyclovir[e2] for a cutaneous zoster infection. + (0, 19) Avascular necrosis of the femoral head cyproterone acetate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 579 [s1]Avascular necrosis of the femoral head[e1] in patients with prostate cancer treated with [s2]cyproterone acetate[e2] and radiotherapy. + (42, 68) cyproterone acetate femoral head avascular necrosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 580 We report the case histories of two patients with histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate, both of whom had been treated with steroidal anti-androgen therapy in the form of [s1]cyproterone acetate[e1] prior to radical or palliative pelvic irradiation, and who subsequently developed [s2]femoral head avascular necrosis[e2] + (0, 8) Levofloxacin polymorphic ventricular tachycardia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 581 [s1]Levofloxacin[e1] induced [s2]polymorphic ventricular tachycardia[e2] with normal QT interval. + (6, 28) polymorphic ventricular tachycardia levofloxacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 582 We report the first case of [s1]polymorphic ventricular tachycardia[e1] with normal QT interval associated with the oral use of [s2]levofloxacin[e2] in the absence of other etiologies known to cause these arrhythmias. + (6, 13) pulmonary side effects ticlopidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 583 So far, few cases of [s1]pulmonary side effects[e1] caused by [s2]ticlopidine[e2] have been reported. + (6, 14) pulmonary symptoms ticlopidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 584 Special care should be taken when [s1]pulmonary symptoms[e1] appear in association with [s2]ticlopidine[e2] treatment. + (0, 8) Ticlopidine interstitial pulmonary disease DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 585 [s1]Ticlopidine[e1] induced [s2]interstitial pulmonary disease[e2] a case report. + (5, 26) interstitial pulmonary disease ticlopidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 586 We report a case of [s1]interstitial pulmonary disease[e1] that occurred together with lymphocytic colitis during treatment with [s2]ticlopidine[e2] + (14, 26) lymphocytic colitis ticlopidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 587 We report a case of interstitial pulmonary disease that occurred together with [s1]lymphocytic colitis[e1] during treatment with [s2]ticlopidine[e2] + (4, 15) methadone myoclonus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 588 A patient that received [s1]methadone[e1] for cancer-associated pain developed [s2]myoclonus[e2] as a side effect. + (0, 6) Methadone myoclonus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 589 [s1]Methadone[e1] induced [s2]myoclonus[e2] in advanced cancer. + (7, 15) fatal hyperkalemia succinylcholine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 590 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of [s1]fatal hyperkalemia[e1] owing to [s2]succinylcholine[e2] administration in a patient with mucositis secondary to chemotherapy. + (0, 9) Succinylcholine hyperkalemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 591 [s1]Succinylcholine[e1] induced [s2]hyperkalemia[e2] in a patient with mucositis secondary to chemotherapy. + (14, 23) fatal hyperkalemia succinylcholine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 592 We believe that mucositis was a contributing factor to this case of [s1]fatal hyperkalemia[e1] after administration of [s2]succinylcholine[e2] with a mechanism similar to that reported with thermal injury. + (0, 13) Cutaneous seeding ethanol injection DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 593 [s1]Cutaneous seeding[e1] after ultrasound-guided percutaneous [s2]ethanol injection[e2] for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. + (8, 34) cutaneous seeding ethanol injection DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 594 We describe a case of needle-track [s1]cutaneous seeding[e1] of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after sonographically guided percutaneous [s2]ethanol injection[e2] (PEI). + (0, 6) Adenosine ventricular fibrillation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 595 [s1]Adenosine[e1] induced [s2]ventricular fibrillation[e2] + (2, 28) adenosine acceleration of the ventricular rate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 596 However, [s1]adenosine[e1] shortens the antegrade refractoriness of accessory atrioventricular connections and may cause [s2]acceleration of the ventricular rate[e2] during atrial fibrillation. + (2, 34) ventricular fibrillation adenosine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 597 We observed [s1]ventricular fibrillation[e1] in 2 patients who presented to the emergency department with pre-excited atrial fibrillation and were given 12 mg of [s2]adenosine[e2] + (4, 50) methylprednisolone psychotic reaction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 598 After the dose of [s1]methylprednisolone[e1] was reduced from 40 mg to 20 mg i.v. q6h and shifted to other anti-asthma treatment by procaterol metered dose inhaler via spacer, the [s2]psychotic reaction[e2] disappeared a few hours later. + (8, 18) seizures CBZ DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 599 Continuous EEG monitoring is helpful in managing [s1]seizures[e1] that occur as a complication of [s2]CBZ[e2] OD, after the course of recovery or worsening, and in providing assistance with prognosis. + (1, 20) CBZ cortical hyperexcitability DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 600 Massive [s1]CBZ[e1] OD may produce a reversible encephalopathy that includes [s2]cortical hyperexcitability[e2] a profound burst-suppression EEG pattern, and cranial nerve areflexia. + (1, 38) CBZ cranial nerve areflexia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 601 Massive [s1]CBZ[e1] OD may produce a reversible encephalopathy that includes cortical hyperexcitability, a profound burst-suppression EEG pattern, and [s2]cranial nerve areflexia[e2] + (1, 29) CBZ profound burst-suppression EEG pattern DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 602 Massive [s1]CBZ[e1] OD may produce a reversible encephalopathy that includes cortical hyperexcitability, a [s2]profound burst-suppression EEG pattern[e2] and cranial nerve areflexia. + (1, 10) CBZ reversible encephalopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 603 Massive [s1]CBZ[e1] OD may produce a [s2]reversible encephalopathy[e2] that includes cortical hyperexcitability, a profound burst-suppression EEG pattern, and cranial nerve areflexia. + (8, 15) methimazole bone marrow toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 604 Massive plasmocytosis due to [s1]methimazole[e1] induced [s2]bone marrow toxicity[e2] + (0, 10) Massive plasmocytosis methimazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 605 [s1]Massive plasmocytosis[e1] due to [s2]methimazole[e2] induced bone marrow toxicity. + (15, 31) MMI massive plasmocytosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 606 To our knowledge this is the first report of pancytopenia due to [s1]MMI[e1] where the usual hypoplasia found is replaced by [s2]massive plasmocytosis[e2] + (9, 17) pancytopenia MMI DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 607 To our knowledge this is the first report of [s1]pancytopenia[e1] due to [s2]MMI[e2] where the usual hypoplasia found is replaced by massive plasmocytosis. + (5, 17) fulminant hepatic failure didanosine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 608 We report a case of [s1]fulminant hepatic failure[e1] associated with [s2]didanosine[e2] and masquerading as a surgical abdomen and compare the clinical, biologic, histologic, and ultrastructural findings with reports described previously. + (6, 28) bilateral avascular necrosis of the femoral heads dexamethasone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 609 This report details a case of [s1]bilateral avascular necrosis of the femoral heads[e1] in a patient receiving 'standard' doses of [s2]dexamethasone[e2] as part of the antiemetic regimen used in cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy. + (30, 41) hemorrhage metformin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 610 Although no coagulation study was done and the Meckel's diverticulum is normally associated with bleeding, the particular intensity of the following [s1]hemorrhage[e1] may have been favored by [s2]metformin[e2] + (12, 26) metformin severe inferior digestive hemorrhage DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 611 An obese patient, not diabetic, treated with [s1]metformin[e1] for some weeks, was referred to us with [s2]severe inferior digestive hemorrhage[e2] diagnosed with Meckel's diverticulum. + (0, 21) Digestive hemorrhage metformin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 612 [s1]Digestive hemorrhage[e1] caused by a Meckel's diverticulum in a [s2]metformin[e2] treated patient: is there any connection? + (0, 12) Ulcer became worse gentamycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 613 [s1]Ulcer became worse[e1] after tobramycin and [s2]gentamycin[e2] treatment for 2 days. + (0, 7) Ulcer became worse tobramycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 614 [s1]Ulcer became worse[e1] after [s2]tobramycin[e2] and gentamycin treatment for 2 days. + (4, 11) amprenavir intracranial bleeding DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 615 Possible linkage of [s1]amprenavir[e1] with [s2]intracranial bleeding[e2] in an HIV-infected hemophiliac. + (1, 11) bleeding APV DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 616 The [s1]bleeding[e1] resolved on discontinuation of [s2]APV[e2] + (6, 36) intracranial bleeding amprenavir DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 617 We report the occurrence of spontaneous [s1]intracranial bleeding[e1] in an human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected adolescent with hemophilia A who was receiving [s2]amprenavir[e2] (APV). + (12, 20) gemcitabine cutaneous eruption DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 618 According to the Naranjo probability scale, the relationship of [s1]gemcitabine[e1] treatment with [s2]cutaneous eruption[e2] in our patient is possible. + (8, 15) gemcitabine LABD DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 619 CONCLUSIONS: We report the first case of [s1]gemcitabine[e1] induced [s2]LABD[e2] + (0, 17) Linear immunoglobulin A bullous dermatosis gemcitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 620 [s1]Linear immunoglobulin A bullous dermatosis[e1] induced by [s2]gemcitabine[e2] + (24, 30) LABD gemcitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 621 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of linear immunoglobulin (Ig) A bullous dermatosis [s1]LABD[e1] induced by [s2]gemcitabine[e2] + (7, 32) linear immunoglobulin (Ig) A bullous dermatosis gemcitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 622 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of [s1]linear immunoglobulin (Ig) A bullous dermatosis[e1] (LABD) induced by [s2]gemcitabine[e2] + (8, 15) gemcitabine symmetric, bullous, herpetiform eruption DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 623 Twenty-four hours after the administration of [s1]gemcitabine[e1] a [s2]symmetric, bullous, herpetiform eruption[e2] appeared on his trunk and upper limbs. + (0, 21) Vancomycin LABD DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 624 [s1]Vancomycin[e1] is the most frequently implicated drug, but other agents have been reported to cause [s2]LABD[e2] + (1, 16) taxol peripheral neuropathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 625 Although [s1]taxol[e1] has shown significant activity in advanced ovarian cancer, [s2]peripheral neuropathy[e2] is likely to become the major dose-limiting toxicity. + (13, 23) difficulty walking paclitaxel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 626 A rare case of advanced ovarian carcinoma who developed [s1]difficulty walking[e1] 25 days after treatment with weekly [s2]paclitaxel[e2] + (14, 41) difficulty walking taxol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 627 We describe a case of advanced ovarian carcinoma who developed [s1]difficulty walking[e1] because of marked pain in the lower extremities and loss of proprioception 25 days after treatment with weekly [s2]taxol[e2] (80 mg/m(2)x3). + (28, 41) loss of proprioception taxol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 628 We describe a case of advanced ovarian carcinoma who developed difficulty walking because of marked pain in the lower extremities and [s1]loss of proprioception[e1] 25 days after treatment with weekly [s2]taxol[e2] (80 mg/m(2)x3). + (18, 41) marked pain taxol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 629 We describe a case of advanced ovarian carcinoma who developed difficulty walking because of [s1]marked pain[e1] in the lower extremities and loss of proprioception 25 days after treatment with weekly [s2]taxol[e2] (80 mg/m(2)x3). + (7, 12) morphine spasm DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 630 Relief by naloxone of [s1]morphine[e1] induced [s2]spasm[e2] of the sphincter of Oddi in a post-cholecystectomy patient. + (21, 37) morphine biliary colic DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 631 We present the case of a patient who had undergone cholecystectomy previously, but in whom [s1]morphine[e1] given in the Emergency Department precipitated pain consistent with [s2]biliary colic[e2] the pain resolved promptly after administration of naloxone. + (21, 34) morphine pain DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 632 We present the case of a patient who had undergone cholecystectomy previously, but in whom [s1]morphine[e1] given in the Emergency Department precipitated [s2]pain[e2] consistent with biliary colic; the pain resolved promptly after administration of naloxone. + (0, 13) Myasthenia gravis IFN-alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 633 [s1]Myasthenia gravis[e1] during low-dose [s2]IFN-alpha[e2] therapy for chronic hepatitis C. + (12, 26) intrahepatic cholestasis sodium aurothiomalate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 634 A patient with rheumatoid arthritis developed an acute [s1]intrahepatic cholestasis[e1] after 100 mg of [s2]sodium aurothiomalate[e2] + (0, 7) Acute lung injury 5-fluorouracil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 635 [s1]Acute lung injury[e1] associated with [s2]5-fluorouracil[e2] and oxaliplatinum combined chemotherapy. + (0, 15) Acute lung injury oxaliplatinum DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 636 [s1]Acute lung injury[e1] associated with 5-fluorouracil and [s2]oxaliplatinum[e2] combined chemotherapy. + (16, 44) bilateral patchy pulmonary infiltrates 5-fluorouracil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 637 Diarrhoea, T-CD4+ lymphopenia and [s1]bilateral patchy pulmonary infiltrates[e1] developed in a male 60 yrs of age, who was treated with oxaliplatinum and [s2]5-fluorouracil[e2] for unresectable rectum carcinoma. + (16, 38) bilateral patchy pulmonary infiltrates oxaliplatinum DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 638 Diarrhoea, T-CD4+ lymphopenia and [s1]bilateral patchy pulmonary infiltrates[e1] developed in a male 60 yrs of age, who was treated with [s2]oxaliplatinum[e2] and 5-fluorouracil for unresectable rectum carcinoma. + (0, 43) Diarrhoea 5-fluorouracil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 639 [s1]Diarrhoea[e1] T-CD4+ lymphopenia and bilateral patchy pulmonary infiltrates developed in a male 60 yrs of age, who was treated with oxaliplatinum and [s2]5-fluorouracil[e2] for unresectable rectum carcinoma. + (0, 37) Diarrhoea oxaliplatinum DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 640 [s1]Diarrhoea[e1] T-CD4+ lymphopenia and bilateral patchy pulmonary infiltrates developed in a male 60 yrs of age, who was treated with [s2]oxaliplatinum[e2] and 5-fluorouracil for unresectable rectum carcinoma. + (5, 44) T-CD4+ lymphopenia 5-fluorouracil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 641 Diarrhoea, [s1]T-CD4+ lymphopenia[e1] and bilateral patchy pulmonary infiltrates developed in a male 60 yrs of age, who was treated with oxaliplatinum and [s2]5-fluorouracil[e2] for unresectable rectum carcinoma. + (5, 38) T-CD4+ lymphopenia oxaliplatinum DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 642 Diarrhoea, [s1]T-CD4+ lymphopenia[e1] and bilateral patchy pulmonary infiltrates developed in a male 60 yrs of age, who was treated with [s2]oxaliplatinum[e2] and 5-fluorouracil for unresectable rectum carcinoma. + (17, 34) pulmonary adverse reaction 5-fluorouracil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 643 It is concluded that the aforementioned pathological manifestations were due to chemotherapy and included a [s1]pulmonary adverse reaction[e1] a feature never previously associated with oxaliplatinum and [s2]5-fluorouracil[e2] regimens. + (17, 28) pulmonary adverse reaction oxaliplatinum DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 644 It is concluded that the aforementioned pathological manifestations were due to chemotherapy and included a [s1]pulmonary adverse reaction[e1] a feature never previously associated with [s2]oxaliplatinum[e2] and 5-fluorouracil regimens. + (2, 8) Accutane teratogenic DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 645 BACKGROUND: [s1]Accutane[e1] a [s2]teratogenic[e2] prescription drug licensed to treat severe, recalcitrant nodular acne. + (6, 34) Accutane teratogenic DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 646 RESULTS: The estimated number of [s1]Accutane[e1] prescriptions for reproductive-aged women has more than doubled in the past 10 years; it is the most widely used [s2]teratogenic[e2] drug in the United States, with approximately 2.5 per 1,000 reproductive-aged women exposed to Accutane in 1999. + (9, 30) pranlukast high fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 647 A 62-year-old woman treated with [s1]pranlukast[e1] for 2 months developed interstitial pneumonitis with a [s2]high fever[e2] + (9, 20) pranlukast interstitial pneumonitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 648 A 62-year-old woman treated with [s1]pranlukast[e1] for 2 months developed [s2]interstitial pneumonitis[e2] with a high fever. + (1, 9) interstitial pneumonia ONO-1078 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 649 Acute [s1]interstitial pneumonia[e1] induced by [s2]ONO-1078[e2] (pranlukast), a leukotriene receptor antagonist. + (1, 13) interstitial pneumonia pranlukast DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 650 Acute [s1]interstitial pneumonia[e1] induced by ONO-1078 [s2]pranlukast[e2] , a leukotriene receptor antagonist. + (14, 23) renal colicky pain indinavir DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 651 An asymptomatic HIV-infected woman experienced right-sided [s1]renal colicky pain[e1] during treatment with [s2]indinavir[e2] + (0, 14) Indinavir interstitial nephritis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 652 [s1]Indinavir[e1] associated nephrolithiasis and chronic [s2]interstitial nephritis[e2] were the only possible causes identified in this patient. + (0, 6) Indinavir nephrolithiasis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 653 [s1]Indinavir[e1] associated [s2]nephrolithiasis[e2] and chronic interstitial nephritis were the only possible causes identified in this patient. + (0, 15) Papillary necrosis indinavir DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 654 [s1]Papillary necrosis[e1] associated with the HIV protease inhibitor [s2]indinavir[e2] + (5, 10) indinavir nephrolithiasis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 655 Physicians should be aware that [s1]indinavir[e1] [s2]nephrolithiasis[e2] may cause papillary necrosis. + (5, 18) indinavir papillary necrosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 656 Physicians should be aware that [s1]indinavir[e1] nephrolithiasis may cause [s2]papillary necrosis[e2] + (6, 20) indinavir interstitial nephritis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 657 The HIV protease inhibitor [s1]indinavir[e1] may cause nephrolithiasis and [s2]interstitial nephritis[e2] + (6, 13) indinavir nephrolithiasis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 658 The HIV protease inhibitor [s1]indinavir[e1] may cause [s2]nephrolithiasis[e2] and interstitial nephritis. + (4, 10) indinavir nephrotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 659 The renal consequences of [s1]indinavir[e1] associated [s2]nephrotoxicity[e2] are uncertain. + (5, 17) papillary necrosis indinavir DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 660 We report a case of [s1]papillary necrosis[e1] in a patient treated with [s2]indinavir[e2] + (37, 69) decline in glomerular filtration rate rofecoxib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 661 We describe 2 male patients, a 49-year-old with psoriatic arthritis and impaired renal function and a 43-year-old renal transplant recipient, who both sustained a marked [s1]decline in glomerular filtration rate[e1] in conjunction with a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), [s2]rofecoxib[e2] + (2, 16) LTG encephalopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 662 CONCLUSIONS: [s1]LTG[e1] overdose may result in a severe but reversible [s2]encephalopathy[e2] a previously undescribed phenomenon. + (2, 9) elevated serum LTG levels LTG DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 663 Evaluation revealed [s1]elevated serum LTG levels[e1] [s2]LTG[e2] levels and no other etiology for encephalopathy. + (10, 18) stuporous lamotrigine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 664 METHODS: A 55-year-old woman became [s1]stuporous[e1] after overdose with [s2]lamotrigine[e2] (LTG) and valproic acid (VPA) tablets. + (10, 23) stuporous LTG DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 665 METHODS: A 55-year-old woman became [s1]stuporous[e1] after overdose with lamotrigine [s2]LTG[e2] and valproic acid (VPA) tablets. + (10, 28) stuporous valproic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 666 METHODS: A 55-year-old woman became [s1]stuporous[e1] after overdose with lamotrigine (LTG) and [s2]valproic acid[e2] (VPA) tablets. + (10, 32) stuporous VPA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 667 METHODS: A 55-year-old woman became [s1]stuporous[e1] after overdose with lamotrigine (LTG) and valproic acid [s2]VPA[e2] tablets. + (6, 18) lamotrigine encephalopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 668 PURPOSE: To report that acute [s1]lamotrigine[e1] poisoning may result in severe [s2]encephalopathy[e2] + (0, 5) Stupor lamotrigine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 669 [s1]Stupor[e1] from [s2]lamotrigine[e2] toxicity. + (8, 15) acute intoxication olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 670 The cause of death was determined to be [s1]acute intoxication[e1] by [s2]olanzapine[e2] and the manner of death was accidental. + (14, 23) dead olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 671 This article describes the case of a 25-year-old man found [s1]dead[e1] at home who had been prescribed [s2]olanzapine[e2] for schizophrenia. + (0, 8) Lichenoid drug eruption salsalate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 672 [s1]Lichenoid drug eruption[e1] to [s2]salsalate[e2] + (1, 11) eruption salsalate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 673 This [s1]eruption[e1] emerged after 1 month of therapy with [s2]salsalate[e2] persisted for as long as salsalate was administered, and cleared within 3 weeks of discontinuing the medication. + (7, 17) lichenoid eruption salsalate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 674 We describe a patient who experienced a [s1]lichenoid eruption[e1] after the initiation of [s2]salsalate[e2] for relief of arthritic pain. + (0, 8) Amphotericin B seizures DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 675 [s1]Amphotericin B[e1] induced [s2]seizures[e2] in a patient with AIDS. + (16, 28) grand mal seizures amphotericin B DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 676 CASE SUMMARY: A 46-year-old African-American man experienced recurrent [s1]grand mal seizures[e1] during intravenous infusion of [s2]amphotericin B[e2] then petit mal seizures as the infusion was stopped and the drug concentrations decreased with time. + (2, 17) Amphotericin B seizures DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 677 CONCLUSIONS: [s1]Amphotericin B[e1] seems to be the probable cause of the [s2]seizures[e2] + (14, 22) seizures amphotercin B DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 678 Despite administration of phenytoin and lorazepam, the [s1]seizures[e1] persisted and occurred only during [s2]amphotercin B[e2] administration. + (0, 12) Didanosine seizures DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 679 [s1]Didanosine[e1] also has a potential for inducing [s2]seizures[e2] + (10, 19) seizure amphotericin B DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 680 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of multiple episodes of [s1]seizure[e1] activity in an AIDS patent following [s2]amphotericin B[e2] infusion. + (7, 19) amphotericin B seizures DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 681 The time course of events suggested that [s1]amphotericin B[e1] was the cause of the [s2]seizures[e2] in this AIDS patient. + (7, 12) seizures amphotericin B DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 682 To date, only three cases of [s1]seizures[e1] associated with [s2]amphotericin B[e2] have been reported in the literature, but healthcare providers should be aware of the potential for this rare adverse effect. + (0, 17) Vocal cord paralysis bupivacaine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 683 [s1]Vocal cord paralysis[e1] as a consequence of peritonsillar infiltration with [s2]bupivacaine[e2] + (14, 29) bilateral vocal cord paralysis bupivacaine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 684 We present the case of a 5-year-old girl who developed [s1]bilateral vocal cord paralysis[e1] following preoperative peritonsillar [s2]bupivacaine[e2] infiltration. + (20, 37) right bundle branch block carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 685 A 53 year old Greenlandic male was admitted twice over a period of 4 years with a new complete [s1]right bundle branch block[e1] after ingestion of 10 g and 4 g of [s2]carbamazepine[e2] respectively. + (0, 8) Carbamazepine right bundle branch block DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 686 [s1]Carbamazepine[e1] induced [s2]right bundle branch block[e2] in a Greenlandic patient. + (0, 13) Cicatricial entropion dipivefrin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 687 [s1]Cicatricial entropion[e1] associated with chronic [s2]dipivefrin[e2] application. + (38, 51) dipivefrin entropion DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 688 CONCLUSIONS: Cicatrization in the substantia propria of the conjunctiva by excessive lymphocytic infiltration after topically administered antiglaucoma drugs including [s1]dipivefrin[e1] is a possible mechanism of action for [s2]entropion[e2] + (24, 47) cicatricial entropion dipivefrin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 689 Nine eyes from 6 patients, 74 years to 90 years of age, referred by ophthalmologists for repair of [s1]cicatricial entropion[e1] after at least 2 years of twice-a-day application of [s2]dipivefrin[e2] + (19, 33) cicatrical entropion dipivefrin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 690 PURPOSE: To report patients who presented to the oculoplastics department for repair of [s1]cicatrical entropion[e1] after topical use of [s2]dipivefrin[e2] + (9, 37) constellation of dermatitis sulphasalazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 691 A 34-year-old lady developed a [s1]constellation of dermatitis[e1] fever, lymphadenopathy and hepatitis, beginning on the 17th day of a course of oral [s2]sulphasalazine[e2] for sero-negative rheumatoid arthritis. + (15, 37) fever sulphasalazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 692 A 34-year-old lady developed a constellation of dermatitis, [s1]fever[e1] lymphadenopathy and hepatitis, beginning on the 17th day of a course of oral [s2]sulphasalazine[e2] for sero-negative rheumatoid arthritis. + (24, 37) hepatitis sulphasalazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 693 A 34-year-old lady developed a constellation of dermatitis, fever, lymphadenopathy and [s1]hepatitis[e1] beginning on the 17th day of a course of oral [s2]sulphasalazine[e2] for sero-negative rheumatoid arthritis. + (17, 38) lymphadenopathy sulphasalazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 694 A 34-year-old lady developed a constellation of dermatitis, fever, [s1]lymphadenopathy[e1] and hepatitis, beginning on the 17th day of a course of oral [s2]sulphasalazine[e2] for sero-negative rheumatoid arthritis. + (29, 44) sulphasalazine fatal DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 695 "It is thought that the clinico-pathological features and chronology of this case bore the hallmarks of the so-called ""3-week [s1]sulphasalazine[e1] syndrome"", a rare, but often [s2]fatal[e2] immunoallergic reaction to sulphasalazine." + (29, 44) sulphasalazine fatal DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 696 "It is thought that the clinico-pathological features and chronology of this case bore the hallmarks of the so-called ""3-week [s1]sulphasalazine[e1] syndrome"", a rare, but often [s2]fatal[e2] immunoallergic reaction to sulphasalazine." + (29, 46) sulphasalazine immunoallergic reaction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 697 "It is thought that the clinico-pathological features and chronology of this case bore the hallmarks of the so-called ""3-week [s1]sulphasalazine[e1] syndrome"", a rare, but often fatal, [s2]immunoallergic reaction[e2] to sulphasalazine." + (29, 46) sulphasalazine immunoallergic reaction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 698 "It is thought that the clinico-pathological features and chronology of this case bore the hallmarks of the so-called ""3-week [s1]sulphasalazine[e1] syndrome"", a rare, but often fatal, [s2]immunoallergic reaction[e2] to sulphasalazine." + (29, 37) sulphasalazine syndrome sulphasalazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 699 "It is thought that the clinico-pathological features and chronology of this case bore the hallmarks of the so-called ""3-week [s1]sulphasalazine syndrome[e1] [s2]sulphasalazine[e2] syndrome"", a rare, but often fatal, immunoallergic reaction to sulphasalazine." + (29, 37) sulphasalazine syndrome sulphasalazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 700 "It is thought that the clinico-pathological features and chronology of this case bore the hallmarks of the so-called ""3-week [s1]sulphasalazine syndrome[e1] [s2]sulphasalazine[e2] syndrome"", a rare, but often fatal, immunoallergic reaction to sulphasalazine." + (4, 12) sulphasalazine syndrome sulphasalazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 701 The 3-week [s1]sulphasalazine syndrome[e1] [s2]sulphasalazine[e2] syndrome strikes again. + (29, 44) SIADH CDDP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 702 Interestingly, the use of carboplatin (CBDCA) and VDS in the subsequent treatment course was well tolerated indicating that the [s1]SIADH[e1] was most likely to have been induced by administration of [s2]CDDP[e2] + (8, 14) SIADH cisplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 703 Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of ADH [s1]SIADH[e1] following [s2]cisplatin[e2] administration in a pulmonary adenocarcinoma patient with a malignant pleural effusion. + (0, 16) Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of ADH cisplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 704 [s1]Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of ADH[e1] (SIADH) following [s2]cisplatin[e2] administration in a pulmonary adenocarcinoma patient with a malignant pleural effusion. + (25, 37) SIADH CDDP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 705 We report a patient with pulmonary adenocarcinoma complicated by the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone [s1]SIADH[e1] following systemic chemotherapy with cisplatin [s2]CDDP[e2] and vindesine (VDS). + (25, 34) SIADH cisplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 706 We report a patient with pulmonary adenocarcinoma complicated by the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone [s1]SIADH[e1] following systemic chemotherapy with [s2]cisplatin[e2] (CDDP) and vindesine (VDS). + (25, 45) SIADH VDS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 707 We report a patient with pulmonary adenocarcinoma complicated by the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone [s1]SIADH[e1] following systemic chemotherapy with cisplatin (CDDP) and vindesine [s2]VDS[e2] . + (25, 42) SIADH vindesine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 708 We report a patient with pulmonary adenocarcinoma complicated by the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone [s1]SIADH[e1] following systemic chemotherapy with cisplatin (CDDP) and [s2]vindesine[e2] (VDS). + (14, 39) syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone CDDP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 709 We report a patient with pulmonary adenocarcinoma complicated by the [s1]syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone[e1] (SIADH) following systemic chemotherapy with cisplatin [s2]CDDP[e2] and vindesine (VDS). + (14, 36) syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone cisplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 710 We report a patient with pulmonary adenocarcinoma complicated by the [s1]syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone[e1] (SIADH) following systemic chemotherapy with [s2]cisplatin[e2] (CDDP) and vindesine (VDS). + (14, 47) syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone VDS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 711 We report a patient with pulmonary adenocarcinoma complicated by the [s1]syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone[e1] (SIADH) following systemic chemotherapy with cisplatin (CDDP) and vindesine [s2]VDS[e2] . + (14, 44) syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone vindesine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 712 We report a patient with pulmonary adenocarcinoma complicated by the [s1]syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone[e1] (SIADH) following systemic chemotherapy with cisplatin (CDDP) and [s2]vindesine[e2] (VDS). + (12, 25) anisocoria scopolamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 713 After extensive neurological 'work up', we realized that the [s1]anisocoria[e1] was related to the transdermal [s2]scopolamine[e2] patch that we had prescribed for weaning off the opioid. + (0, 10) Anisocoria scopolamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 714 [s1]Anisocoria[e1] from transdermal [s2]scopolamine[e2] + (0, 12) De novo absence status lorazepam DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 715 [s1]De novo absence status[e1] of late onset following withdrawal of [s2]lorazepam[e2] a case report. + (30, 47) nonconvulsive generalized status epilepticus lorazepam DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 716 The aim of this report is to describe the clinical and electroencephalographic findings seen in an elderly woman without previous history of seizures who developed a [s1]nonconvulsive generalized status epilepticus[e1] following acute withdrawal of [s2]lorazepam[e2] + (14, 28) life-threatening vincristine neurotoxicity vincristine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 717 Early recognition of hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type 1 can avoid [s1]life-threatening vincristine neurotoxicity[e1] [s2]vincristine[e2] neurotoxicity. + (23, 40) severe neurotoxicity vincristine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 718 Recognizing early signs of HMSN, such as areflexia and pes cavus deformity, can prevent [s1]severe neurotoxicity[e1] of polychemotherapy by avoiding [s2]vincristine[e2] + (8, 19) vincristine neurotoxicity vincristine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 719 The disease predisposes to severe [s1]vincristine neurotoxicity[e1] [s2]vincristine[e2] neurotoxicity. + (34, 53) severe motor neuropathy vincristine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 720 We report a 31-year-old women with recurrent Hodgkin's lymphoma and unrecognized HMSN-1 who developed [s1]severe motor neuropathy[e1] 3 weeks after the first cycle of treatment including 2 mg of [s2]vincristine[e2] + (1, 20) asymptomatic hepatitis amodiaquine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 721 Acute [s1]asymptomatic hepatitis[e1] in a healthy normal volunteer exposed to 2 oral doses of [s2]amodiaquine[e2] and artesunate. + (1, 26) asymptomatic hepatitis artesunate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 722 Acute [s1]asymptomatic hepatitis[e1] in a healthy normal volunteer exposed to 2 oral doses of amodiaquine and [s2]artesunate[e2] + (8, 22) hepatitis amodiaquine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 723 This report describes an unexpected drug-induced [s1]hepatitis[e1] in a previously healthy young woman exposed to 2 doses of [s2]amodiaquine[e2] and artesunate. + (8, 28) hepatitis artesunate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 724 This report describes an unexpected drug-induced [s1]hepatitis[e1] in a previously healthy young woman exposed to 2 doses of amodiaquine and [s2]artesunate[e2] + (0, 9) Systemic allergic contact dermatitis 8-methoxypsoralen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 725 [s1]Systemic allergic contact dermatitis[e1] to [s2]8-methoxypsoralen[e2] (8-MOP). + (0, 17) Systemic allergic contact dermatitis 8-MOP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 726 [s1]Systemic allergic contact dermatitis[e1] to 8-methoxypsoralen [s2]8-MOP[e2] . + (7, 16) systemic allergic contact dermatitis 8-MOP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 727 We describe a patient who had a [s1]systemic allergic contact dermatitis[e1] to [s2]8-MOP[e2] develop during her second course of PUVA treatment for psoriasis. + (12, 26) benztropine abdominal pain DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 728 A 33-year-old man with a history of recreational [s1]benztropine[e1] abuse presented to the emergency department with confusion, [s2]abdominal pain[e2] and distention. + (12, 24) benztropine confusion DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 729 A 33-year-old man with a history of recreational [s1]benztropine[e1] abuse presented to the emergency department with [s2]confusion[e2] abdominal pain, and distention. + (12, 30) benztropine distention DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 730 A 33-year-old man with a history of recreational [s1]benztropine[e1] abuse presented to the emergency department with confusion, abdominal pain, and [s2]distention[e2] + (0, 15) Agranulocytosis quetiapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 731 [s1]Agranulocytosis[e1] and granulocytopenia associated with [s2]quetiapine[e2] + (6, 15) granulocytopenia quetiapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 732 Agranulocytosis and [s1]granulocytopenia[e1] associated with [s2]quetiapine[e2] + (20, 29) agranulocytosis quetiapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 733 CONCLUSION: Although a definite association has not been proven, clinicians should be aware of the possibility of [s1]agranulocytosis[e1] while using [s2]quetiapine[e2] + (9, 18) haematological adverse effects quetiapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 734 METHOD: We describe three case-reports concerning [s1]haematological adverse effects[e1] of [s2]quetiapine[e2] + (2, 21) Quetiapine agranulocytosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 735 RESULTS: [s1]Quetiapine[e1] was associated with leucopenia in two patients and clinically apparent [s2]agranulocytosis[e2] in one patient. + (2, 10) Quetiapine leucopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 736 RESULTS: [s1]Quetiapine[e1] was associated with [s2]leucopenia[e2] in two patients and clinically apparent agranulocytosis in one patient. + (9, 16) ofloxacin toxic epidermal necrolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 737 CONCLUSIONS: There is very little published information regarding [s1]ofloxacin[e1] induced [s2]toxic epidermal necrolysis[e2] + (13, 29) Stevens-Johnson syndrome ofloxacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 738 However, a large case-control study included three cases of either [s1]Stevens-Johnson syndrome[e1] or toxic epidermal necrolysis associated with [s2]ofloxacin[e2] use, but no details of the cases were given. + (18, 29) toxic epidermal necrolysis ofloxacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 739 However, a large case-control study included three cases of either Stevens-Johnson syndrome or [s1]toxic epidermal necrolysis[e1] associated with [s2]ofloxacin[e2] use, but no details of the cases were given. + (10, 17) ofloxacin toxic epidermal necrolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 740 It is hoped that this case report creates awareness that [s1]ofloxacin[e1] induced [s2]toxic epidermal necrolysis[e2] is possible. + (8, 25) toxic epidermal necrolysis ofloxacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 741 OBJECTIVE: To report a fatal case of [s1]toxic epidermal necrolysis[e1] in a man who was treated with oral [s2]ofloxacin[e2] for epididymitis. + (0, 10) Ofloxacin toxic epidermal necrolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 742 [s1]Ofloxacin[e1] a probable cause of [s2]toxic epidermal necrolysis[e2] + (7, 20) toxic epidermal necrolysis ofloxacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 743 This report rules out other causes of [s1]toxic epidermal necrolysis[e1] and implicates [s2]ofloxacin[e2] in what appears to be an atypical presentation of drug-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis. + (7, 20) toxic epidermal necrolysis ofloxacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 744 This report rules out other causes of [s1]toxic epidermal necrolysis[e1] and implicates [s2]ofloxacin[e2] in what appears to be an atypical presentation of drug-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis. + (15, 27) multiple erythematous nodules G-CSF DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 745 A boy with chronic neutropenia and recurrent inflammatory skin lesions developed [s1]multiple erythematous nodules[e1] following administration of [s2]G-CSF[e2] + (16, 40) erythematous papular eruption G-CSF DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 746 A girl with cystic fibrosis and cyclic neutropenia developed an [s1]erythematous papular eruption[e1] without fever or neutrophilia 7 months after commencing therapy with [s2]G-CSF[e2] + (0, 32) Neutrophilic dermatoses G-CSF DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 747 [s1]Neutrophilic dermatoses[e1] in two children with idiopathic neutropenia: association with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor [s2]G-CSF[e2] therapy. + (0, 24) Neutrophilic dermatoses granulocyte colony-stimulating factor DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 748 [s1]Neutrophilic dermatoses[e1] in two children with idiopathic neutropenia: association with [s2]granulocyte colony-stimulating factor[e2] (G-CSF) therapy. + (1, 24) neutrophilic skin lesions G-CSF DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 749 Painful [s1]neutrophilic skin lesions[e1] were observed in two children receiving granulocyte colony-stimulating factor [s2]G-CSF[e2] for treatment of idiopathic neutropenia. + (1, 16) neutrophilic skin lesions granulocyte colony-stimulating factor DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 750 Painful [s1]neutrophilic skin lesions[e1] were observed in two children receiving [s2]granulocyte colony-stimulating factor[e2] (G-CSF) for treatment of idiopathic neutropenia. + (0, 24) Painful G-CSF DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 751 [s1]Painful[e1] neutrophilic skin lesions were observed in two children receiving granulocyte colony-stimulating factor [s2]G-CSF[e2] for treatment of idiopathic neutropenia. + (0, 16) Painful granulocyte colony-stimulating factor DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 752 [s1]Painful[e1] neutrophilic skin lesions were observed in two children receiving [s2]granulocyte colony-stimulating factor[e2] (G-CSF) for treatment of idiopathic neutropenia. + (11, 28) neutrophilic dermatoses G-CSF DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 753 We believe that these skin eruptions belong to a spectrum of [s1]neutrophilic dermatoses[e1] that can be induced or aggravated by [s2]G-CSF[e2] therapy. + (4, 28) skin eruptions G-CSF DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 754 We believe that these [s1]skin eruptions[e1] belong to a spectrum of neutrophilic dermatoses that can be induced or aggravated by [s2]G-CSF[e2] therapy. + (7, 23) liothyronine hyperthyroidism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 755 There is a putative role of [s1]liothyronine[e1] administration in precipitating or activating [s2]hyperthyroidism[e2] + (0, 9) Triiodothyronine thyrotoxicosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 756 [s1]Triiodothyronine[e1] induced [s2]thyrotoxicosis[e2] in ophthalmic Graves disease. + (15, 30) VFDs tiagabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 757 This case report describes the development of asymptomatic visual field defects [s1]VFDs[e1] in a psychiatric patient with bipolar disorder receiving adjunctive [s2]tiagabine[e2] treatment. + (12, 32) visual field defects tiagabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 758 This case report describes the development of asymptomatic [s1]visual field defects[e1] (VFDs) in a psychiatric patient with bipolar disorder receiving adjunctive [s2]tiagabine[e2] treatment. + (0, 5) Pulmonary toxicity mefloquine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 759 [s1]Pulmonary toxicity[e1] with [s2]mefloquine[e2] + (6, 19) acute lung injury mefloquine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 760 This is the second report of [s1]acute lung injury[e1] and diffuse alveolar damage caused by [s2]mefloquine[e2] + (10, 19) diffuse alveolar damage mefloquine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 761 This is the second report of acute lung injury and [s1]diffuse alveolar damage[e1] caused by [s2]mefloquine[e2] + (6, 17) acute lung injury mefloquine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 762 This report presents a case of [s1]acute lung injury[e1] developing within hours after administration of [s2]mefloquine[e2] for a low-level Plasmodium falciparum malaria, which was persistent despite halofantrine therapy. + (5, 13) central blindness methanol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 763 An adult male presented with [s1]central blindness[e1] after ingesting [s2]methanol[e2] + (3, 9) methanol visual impairment DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 764 Reversal of severe [s1]methanol[e1] induced [s2]visual impairment[e2] no evidence of retinal toxicity due to fomepizole. + (7, 25) octreotide intrahepatic bile stasis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 765 Extra caution should be taken in using [s1]octreotide[e1] or its long-acting analog in patients otherwise predisposed to [s2]intrahepatic bile stasis[e2] + (3, 13) bile sludge octreotide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 766 Gallstones and [s1]bile sludge[e1] are common side effects of [s2]octreotide[e2] therapy but rarely become symptomatic or require treatment. + (0, 13) Gallstones octreotide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 767 [s1]Gallstones[e1] and bile sludge are common side effects of [s2]octreotide[e2] therapy but rarely become symptomatic or require treatment. + (0, 16) Hepatolithiasis octreotide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 768 [s1]Hepatolithiasis[e1] (intrahepatic stone) during [s2]octreotide[e2] therapy for acromegaly: a case report. + (14, 19) octreotide alters bile acid composition DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 769 In addition to its known effect on gallbladder stasis, [s1]octreotide[e1] [s2]alters bile acid composition[e2] and may thus hasten intrahepatic sludge and stone formation. + (7, 15) gallbladder stasis octreotide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 770 In addition to its known effect on [s1]gallbladder stasis[e1] [s2]octreotide[e2] alters bile acid composition and may thus hasten intrahepatic sludge and stone formation. + (14, 27) octreotide hasten intrahepatic sludge DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 771 In addition to its known effect on gallbladder stasis, [s1]octreotide[e1] alters bile acid composition and may thus [s2]hasten intrahepatic sludge[e2] and stone formation. + (14, 36) octreotide stone formation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 772 In addition to its known effect on gallbladder stasis, [s1]octreotide[e1] alters bile acid composition and may thus hasten intrahepatic sludge and [s2]stone formation[e2] + (7, 16) hepatolithiasis octreotide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 773 This is the first reported case of [s1]hepatolithiasis[e1] during [s2]octreotide[e2] therapy. + (5, 41) hepatolithiasis octreotide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 774 We report a case of [s1]hepatolithiasis[e1] (intrahepatic stone) complicated by gram-negative sepsis in a 37 year old male with acromegaly being treated with [s2]octreotide[e2] + (25, 41) tamoxifen endometrial carcinoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 775 However, in the mid-to-late 1980s, a series of letters to the editor and case reports announced an association between [s1]tamoxifen[e1] therapy in women with breast cancer and the development of [s2]endometrial carcinoma[e2] + (10, 21) endometrial carcinoma tamoxifen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 776 In this healthy population, the relative risk of developing [s1]endometrial carcinoma[e1] in the [s2]tamoxifen[e2] arm was 2.54, although when stratified by age, in women over 50, the risk grew to 4.01. + (0, 10) INH drug eruptions DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 777 [s1]INH[e1] which is a leading cause of [s2]drug eruptions[e2] in the above group of drugs was withdrawn. + (0, 12) Isonicotinic acid hydrazide anagen effluvium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 778 [s1]Isonicotinic acid hydrazide[e1] induced [s2]anagen effluvium[e2] and associated lichenoid eruption. + (0, 21) Isonicotinic acid hydrazide lichenoid eruption DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 779 [s1]Isonicotinic acid hydrazide[e1] induced anagen effluvium and associated [s2]lichenoid eruption[e2] + (1, 16) anagen effluvium INH DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 780 Such [s1]anagen effluvium[e1] with lichenoid eruption following [s2]INH[e2] therapy has not been observed previously. + (9, 16) lichenoid eruption INH DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 781 Such anagen effluvium with [s1]lichenoid eruption[e1] following [s2]INH[e2] therapy has not been observed previously. + (0, 12) Linear IgA bullous dermatosis carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 782 [s1]Linear IgA bullous dermatosis[e1] occurring after [s2]carbamazepine[e2] + (6, 13) LABD carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 783 We report a patient who experienced [s1]LABD[e1] shortly after starting [s2]carbamazepine[e2] therapy. + (5, 24) metoclopramide agitation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 784 After a second dose of [s1]metoclopramide[e1] these symptoms recurred and were associated with confusion, [s2]agitation[e2] fever, diaphoresis, tachypnea, tachycardia, and hypertension. + (5, 22) metoclopramide confusion DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 785 After a second dose of [s1]metoclopramide[e1] these symptoms recurred and were associated with [s2]confusion[e2] agitation, fever, diaphoresis, tachypnea, tachycardia, and hypertension. + (5, 28) metoclopramide diaphoresis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 786 After a second dose of [s1]metoclopramide[e1] these symptoms recurred and were associated with confusion, agitation, fever, [s2]diaphoresis[e2] tachypnea, tachycardia, and hypertension. + (5, 26) metoclopramide fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 787 After a second dose of [s1]metoclopramide[e1] these symptoms recurred and were associated with confusion, agitation, [s2]fever[e2] diaphoresis, tachypnea, tachycardia, and hypertension. + (5, 44) metoclopramide hypertension DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 788 After a second dose of [s1]metoclopramide[e1] these symptoms recurred and were associated with confusion, agitation, fever, diaphoresis, tachypnea, tachycardia, and [s2]hypertension[e2] + (5, 38) metoclopramide tachycardia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 789 After a second dose of [s1]metoclopramide[e1] these symptoms recurred and were associated with confusion, agitation, fever, diaphoresis, tachypnea, [s2]tachycardia[e2] and hypertension. + (5, 33) metoclopramide tachypnea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 790 After a second dose of [s1]metoclopramide[e1] these symptoms recurred and were associated with confusion, agitation, fever, diaphoresis, [s2]tachypnea[e2] tachycardia, and hypertension. + (17, 37) extrapyramidal reactions metoclopramide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 791 CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians should be aware of a risk of serotonin syndrome with serious [s1]extrapyramidal reactions[e1] in patients receiving sertraline or venlafaxine when [s2]metoclopramide[e2] is coadministered even in a single, conventional dose. + (17, 27) extrapyramidal reactions sertraline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 792 CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians should be aware of a risk of serotonin syndrome with serious [s1]extrapyramidal reactions[e1] in patients receiving [s2]sertraline[e2] or venlafaxine when metoclopramide is coadministered even in a single, conventional dose. + (17, 31) extrapyramidal reactions venlafaxine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 793 CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians should be aware of a risk of serotonin syndrome with serious [s1]extrapyramidal reactions[e1] in patients receiving sertraline or [s2]venlafaxine[e2] when metoclopramide is coadministered even in a single, conventional dose. + (11, 37) serotonin syndrome metoclopramide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 794 CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians should be aware of a risk of [s1]serotonin syndrome[e1] with serious extrapyramidal reactions in patients receiving sertraline or venlafaxine when [s2]metoclopramide[e2] is coadministered even in a single, conventional dose. + (11, 27) serotonin syndrome sertraline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 795 CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians should be aware of a risk of [s1]serotonin syndrome[e1] with serious extrapyramidal reactions in patients receiving [s2]sertraline[e2] or venlafaxine when metoclopramide is coadministered even in a single, conventional dose. + (11, 31) serotonin syndrome venlafaxine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 796 CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians should be aware of a risk of [s1]serotonin syndrome[e1] with serious extrapyramidal reactions in patients receiving sertraline or [s2]venlafaxine[e2] when metoclopramide is coadministered even in a single, conventional dose. + (13, 23) extrapyramidal movement disorders metoclopramide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 797 OBJECTIVE: To report 2 cases of serotonin syndrome with serious [s1]extrapyramidal movement disorders[e1] occurring when [s2]metoclopramide[e2] was coadministered with sertraline or venlafaxine. + (13, 35) extrapyramidal movement disorders sertraline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 798 OBJECTIVE: To report 2 cases of serotonin syndrome with serious [s1]extrapyramidal movement disorders[e1] occurring when metoclopramide was coadministered with [s2]sertraline[e2] or venlafaxine. + (13, 39) extrapyramidal movement disorders venlafaxine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 799 OBJECTIVE: To report 2 cases of serotonin syndrome with serious [s1]extrapyramidal movement disorders[e1] occurring when metoclopramide was coadministered with sertraline or [s2]venlafaxine[e2] + (7, 23) serotonin syndrome metoclopramide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 800 OBJECTIVE: To report 2 cases of [s1]serotonin syndrome[e1] with serious extrapyramidal movement disorders occurring when [s2]metoclopramide[e2] was coadministered with sertraline or venlafaxine. + (7, 35) serotonin syndrome sertraline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 801 OBJECTIVE: To report 2 cases of [s1]serotonin syndrome[e1] with serious extrapyramidal movement disorders occurring when metoclopramide was coadministered with [s2]sertraline[e2] or venlafaxine. + (7, 39) serotonin syndrome venlafaxine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 802 OBJECTIVE: To report 2 cases of [s1]serotonin syndrome[e1] with serious extrapyramidal movement disorders occurring when metoclopramide was coadministered with sertraline or [s2]venlafaxine[e2] + (0, 17) Serotonin syndrome metoclopramide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 803 [s1]Serotonin syndrome[e1] caused by selective serotonin reuptake-inhibitors [s2]metoclopramide[e2] interaction. + (3, 21) metoclopramide agitation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 804 She was administered [s1]metoclopramide[e1] because of nausea and, within 2 hours, developed [s2]agitation[e2] dysarthria, diaphoresis, and a movement disorder. + (3, 28) metoclopramide diaphoresis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 805 She was administered [s1]metoclopramide[e1] because of nausea and, within 2 hours, developed agitation, dysarthria, [s2]diaphoresis[e2] and a movement disorder. + (3, 23) metoclopramide dysarthria DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 806 She was administered [s1]metoclopramide[e1] because of nausea and, within 2 hours, developed agitation, [s2]dysarthria[e2] diaphoresis, and a movement disorder. + (3, 35) metoclopramide movement disorder DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 807 She was administered [s1]metoclopramide[e1] because of nausea and, within 2 hours, developed agitation, dysarthria, diaphoresis, and a [s2]movement disorder[e2] + (11, 20) metoclopramide movement disorder DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 808 She was admitted following a fall and, after being given [s1]metoclopramide[e1] developed [s2]movement disorder[e2] and a period of unresponsiveness. + (11, 26) metoclopramide unresponsiveness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 809 She was admitted following a fall and, after being given [s1]metoclopramide[e1] developed movement disorder and a period of [s2]unresponsiveness[e2] + (10, 28) malignant neuroleptic syndrome haloperidol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 810 A patient suffering from a rare enzyme deficiency developed a [s1]malignant neuroleptic syndrome[e1] after having been treated with one single dose of [s2]haloperidol[e2] + (4, 12) delated cutaneous reactions captopril DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 811 BACKGROUND: reports on [s1]delated cutaneous reactions[e1] to [s2]captopril[e2] have been seldom reported. + (0, 20) Captopril cutaneous side-effects DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 812 [s1]Captopril[e1] is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor and their [s2]cutaneous side-effects[e2] are documented, but little has been published concerning the usefulness of patch test when they occur. + (0, 6) Dermatitis captopril DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 813 [s1]Dermatitis[e1] to [s2]captopril[e2] + (10, 17) cutaneous reaction captopril DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 814 We presented the case of a patient who developed a [s1]cutaneous reaction[e1] induced by [s2]captopril[e2] with positive patch test. + (17, 26) warfarin hematochezia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 815 A 62-year-old Caucasian man with atrial fibrillation who was taking [s1]warfarin[e1] reported an episode of [s2]hematochezia[e2] his international normalized ratio (INR) was 1.74. + (0, 6) Warfarin bleeding DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 816 [s1]Warfarin[e1] associated [s2]bleeding[e2] complication saved life. + (0, 6) Warfarin bleeding DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 817 [s1]Warfarin[e1] associated [s2]bleeding[e2] generally is considered deleterious; however, in our patient it unmasked an early stage of colon cancer and thus may have saved the patient's life. + (8, 18) dilated cardiomyopathy interferon alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 818 A case of polymyositis with [s1]dilated cardiomyopathy[e1] associated with [s2]interferon alpha[e2] treatment for hepatitis B. + (3, 18) polymyositis interferon alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 819 A case of [s1]polymyositis[e1] with dilated cardiomyopathy associated with [s2]interferon alpha[e2] treatment for hepatitis B. + (4, 16) interferon alpha cardiomyopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 820 In this case, [s1]interferon alpha[e1] induced polymyositis and [s2]cardiomyopathy[e2] is diagnosed in a 33-yr-old male patient with history of chronic hepatitis B. + (4, 11) interferon alpha polymyositis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 821 In this case, [s1]interferon alpha[e1] induced [s2]polymyositis[e2] and cardiomyopathy is diagnosed in a 33-yr-old male patient with history of chronic hepatitis B. + (0, 12) Polymyositis interferon alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 822 [s1]Polymyositis[e1] is a rare complication of [s2]interferon alpha[e2] treatment as a result of immune-modulating role of the drug itself. + (5, 18) interferon alpha muscle weakness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 823 To treat hepatitis B, [s1]interferon alpha[e1] was administered until the proximal [s2]muscle weakness[e2] developed. + (7, 21) neoplastic seeding ethanol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 824 Long-term follow-up after [s1]neoplastic seeding[e1] complicating percutaneous [s2]ethanol[e2] injection for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. + (5, 21) subcutaneous metastasis ethanol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 825 We describe a case of [s1]subcutaneous metastasis[e1] along the needle track after percutaneous [s2]ethanol[e2] injection (PEI) for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. + (0, 17) Aggressive endometrial carcinoma tamoxifen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 826 [s1]Aggressive endometrial carcinoma[e1] in a breast cancer patient treated with [s2]tamoxifen[e2] with normal transvaginal ultrasonography. + (1, 10) tamoxifen endometrial disorders DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 827 Since [s1]tamoxifen[e1] therapy can induce [s2]endometrial disorders[e2] surveillance schemes of women taking tamoxifen have been recommended. + (1, 10) tamoxifen endometrial disorders DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 828 Since [s1]tamoxifen[e1] therapy can induce [s2]endometrial disorders[e2] surveillance schemes of women taking tamoxifen have been recommended. + (15, 24) endometrial cancer tamoxifen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 829 We described a very atypical case of a high stage, high grade [s1]endometrial cancer[e1] associated with [s2]tamoxifen[e2] in a 64-year-old woman with a past history of breast cancer. + (11, 29) itraconazole cholangiopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 830 Beginning ductopenia was present in two, suggesting that [s1]itraconazole[e1] might be responsible for the occurrence of prolonged drug-induced [s2]cholangiopathy[e2] + (1, 13) ductopenia itraconazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 831 Beginning [s1]ductopenia[e1] was present in two, suggesting that [s2]itraconazole[e2] might be responsible for the occurrence of prolonged drug-induced cholangiopathy. + (2, 15) Itraconazole cholestatic pattern of injury DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 832 CONCLUSIONS: [s1]Itraconazole[e1] induced liver injury presents with a [s2]cholestatic pattern of injury[e2] with damage to the interlobular bile ducts, possibly leading to ductopenia. + (2, 23) Itraconazole damage to the interlobular bile ducts DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 833 CONCLUSIONS: [s1]Itraconazole[e1] induced liver injury presents with a cholestatic pattern of injury with [s2]damage to the interlobular bile ducts[e2] possibly leading to ductopenia. + (2, 36) Itraconazole ductopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 834 CONCLUSIONS: [s1]Itraconazole[e1] induced liver injury presents with a cholestatic pattern of injury with damage to the interlobular bile ducts, possibly leading to [s2]ductopenia[e2] + (2, 10) Itraconazole liver injury DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 835 CONCLUSIONS: [s1]Itraconazole[e1] induced [s2]liver injury[e2] presents with a cholestatic pattern of injury with damage to the interlobular bile ducts, possibly leading to ductopenia. + (0, 10) Hepatotoxicity itraconazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 836 [s1]Hepatotoxicity[e1] related to [s2]itraconazole[e2] report of three cases. + (6, 14) itraconazole liver injury DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 837 METHODS: Three patients with apparent [s1]itraconazole[e1] induced [s2]liver injury[e2] were studied. + (4, 11) hepatitis ketoconazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 838 The occurrence of acute [s1]hepatitis[e1] is best known for [s2]ketoconazole[e2] + (8, 15) liver damage itraconazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 839 We report on three patients who developed acute [s1]liver damage[e1] during therapy with [s2]itraconazole[e2] and in whom liver biopsy specimens were obtained. + (3, 27) itraconazole vanishing bile duct syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 840 We suggest that [s1]itraconazole[e1] should be added to the list of drugs that may be responsible for a drug-induced [s2]vanishing bile duct syndrome[e2] + (1, 8) itraconazole hepatotoxic DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 841 With [s1]itraconazole[e1] [s2]hepatotoxic[e2] reactions have only very rarely been reported, and histologic data are lacking. + (0, 12) Thrombotic stroke porcine factor VIII DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 842 [s1]Thrombotic stroke[e1] associated with the use of [s2]porcine factor VIII[e2] in a patient with acquired haemophilia. + (16, 32) thrombotic left middle cerebral artery distribution stroke pFVIII DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 843 We have recently encountered a patient with acquired haemophilia who developed a [s1]thrombotic left middle cerebral artery distribution stroke[e1] while being treated with [s2]pFVIII[e2] + (9, 19) pFVIII thrombosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 844 We speculate that platelet activation induced by [s1]pFVIII[e1] may have contributed to [s2]thrombosis[e2] and suggest that pFVIII be used with caution in elderly patients with pre-existing cardiovascular risk factors. + (0, 9) Cutaneous sarcoidosis interferon alfa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 845 [s1]Cutaneous sarcoidosis[e1] during [s2]interferon alfa[e2] and ribavirin treatment of hepatitis C virus infection: two cases. + (0, 14) Cutaneous sarcoidosis ribavirin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 846 [s1]Cutaneous sarcoidosis[e1] during interferon alfa and [s2]ribavirin[e2] treatment of hepatitis C virus infection: two cases. + (16, 23) granulomatosis interferon alfa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 847 There have been more than 20 observations of the appearance or aggravation of this [s1]granulomatosis[e1] with [s2]interferon alfa[e2] and more recently with the combination of interferon alfa plus ribavirin. + (16, 23) granulomatosis interferon alfa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 848 There have been more than 20 observations of the appearance or aggravation of this [s1]granulomatosis[e1] with [s2]interferon alfa[e2] and more recently with the combination of interferon alfa plus ribavirin. + (16, 39) granulomatosis ribavirin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 849 There have been more than 20 observations of the appearance or aggravation of this [s1]granulomatosis[e1] with interferon alfa and more recently with the combination of interferon alfa plus [s2]ribavirin[e2] + (6, 22) sarcoidosis interferon alfa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 850 We report two new cases of [s1]sarcoidosis[e1] in two patients with hepatitis C virus infection treated with [s2]interferon alfa[e2] and ribavirin. + (6, 27) sarcoidosis ribavirin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 851 We report two new cases of [s1]sarcoidosis[e1] in two patients with hepatitis C virus infection treated with interferon alfa and [s2]ribavirin[e2] + (3, 24) mirtazapine SS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 852 CONCLUSIONS: Although [s1]mirtazapine[e1] offers clinicians a combination of strong efficacy and good safety, we suggest bearing [s2]SS[e2] in mind when prescribing this drug, especially in frail, elderly patients with underlying chronic conditions. + (1, 16) SS mirtazapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 853 DISC [s1]SS[e1] ON: A review of the cases of SS with implication of [s2]mirtazapine[e2] as the cause was performed. + (7, 18) serotonin syndrome mirtazapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 854 OBJECTIVE: To document a case of [s1]serotonin syndrome[e1] (SS) associated with [s2]mirtazapine[e2] monotherapy, review the previously reported cases of SS associated with this tetracyclic antidepressant, and discuss the possible pathogenic mechanisms leading to this serious adverse drug reaction. + (11, 16) SS mirtazapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 855 OBJECTIVE: To document a case of serotonin syndrome [s1]SS[e1] associated with [s2]mirtazapine[e2] monotherapy, review the previously reported cases of SS associated with this tetracyclic antidepressant, and discuss the possible pathogenic mechanisms leading to this serious adverse drug reaction. + (1, 9) serotonin syndrome mirtazapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 856 Severe [s1]serotonin syndrome[e1] induced by [s2]mirtazapine[e2] monotherapy. + (0, 6) Pulmonary toxicity procarbazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 857 [s1]Pulmonary toxicity[e1] secondary to [s2]procarbazine[e2] + (9, 17) proteinuria interferon (IFN)-beta DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 858 A 64-year-old man presented with [s1]proteinuria[e1] during postoperative [s2]interferon (IFN)-beta[e2] therapy against malignant melanoma. + (0, 14) Minimal change nephrotic syndrome interferon-beta DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 859 [s1]Minimal change nephrotic syndrome[e1] developing during postoperative [s2]interferon-beta[e2] therapy for malignant melanoma. + (10, 27) histological abnormalities of the glomerulus IFN-beta DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 860 To our knowledge this is the first report that demonstrates [s1]histological abnormalities of the glomerulus[e1] associated with postoperative [s2]IFN-beta[e2] therapy for the malignant melanoma. + (6, 19) delayed elimination ciprofloxacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 861 The authors report two cases of [s1]delayed elimination[e1] of methotrexate in patients receiving [s2]ciprofloxacin[e2] with severe toxicity. + (6, 11) delayed elimination methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 862 The authors report two cases of [s1]delayed elimination[e1] of [s2]methotrexate[e2] in patients receiving ciprofloxacin, with severe toxicity. + (17, 27) ciprofloxacin toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 863 The authors report two cases of delayed elimination of methotrexate in patients receiving [s1]ciprofloxacin[e1] with severe [s2]toxicity[e2] + (12, 21) thrombocytopenia lansoprazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 864 CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians should be aware of the possible association of [s1]thrombocytopenia[e1] with [s2]lansoprazole[e2] and discontinue the drug if thrombocytopenia becomes apparent. + (11, 22) thrombocytopenia lansoprazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 865 DISCUSSION: After exclusion of other causes, the onset of [s1]thrombocytopenia[e1] after administration of [s2]lansoprazole[e2] the resolution of the adverse reaction after discontinuation of the drug, and the fact that no other medicines were introduced during this time frame lead us to believe that this was most likely an idiosyncratic thrombocytopenic response to lansoprazole. + (20, 68) lansoprazole thrombocytopenic DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 866 DISCUSSION: After exclusion of other causes, the onset of thrombocytopenia after administration of [s1]lansoprazole[e1] the resolution of the adverse reaction after discontinuation of the drug, and the fact that no other medicines were introduced during this time frame lead us to believe that this was most likely an idiosyncratic [s2]thrombocytopenic[e2] response to lansoprazole. + (5, 23) lansoprazole platelet count decreased DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 867 He was started on oral [s1]lansoprazole[e1] 60 mg twice daily and, on hospital day 2, his [s2]platelet count decreased[e2] to 102 x 10(3)/mm(3); on hospital day 3, the platelet count was 36 x 10(3)/mm(3). + (0, 7) Lansoprazole thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 868 [s1]Lansoprazole[e1] induced [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] + (7, 20) thrombocytopenia lansoprazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 869 OBJECTIVE: To describe a case of [s1]thrombocytopenia[e1] associated with the administration of [s2]lansoprazole[e2] + (15, 25) thrombocytopenia lansoprazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 870 To date, this is the first reported case of what appears to be isolated [s1]thrombocytopenia[e1] associated with [s2]lansoprazole[e2] + (3, 12) anaphylactoid reaction amifostine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 871 Life-threatening [s1]anaphylactoid reaction[e1] to [s2]amifostine[e2] used with concurrent chemoradiotherapy for nasopharyngeal cancer in a patient with dermatomyositis: a case report with literature review. + (7, 30) amifostine allergic reactions DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 872 The most common side effects associated with [s1]amifostine[e1] are nausea, vomiting, hypotension, hypocalcemia and [s2]allergic reactions[e2] + (7, 24) amifostine hypocalcemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 873 The most common side effects associated with [s1]amifostine[e1] are nausea, vomiting, hypotension, [s2]hypocalcemia[e2] and allergic reactions. + (7, 18) amifostine hypotension DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 874 The most common side effects associated with [s1]amifostine[e1] are nausea, vomiting, [s2]hypotension[e2] hypocalcemia and allergic reactions. + (7, 14) amifostine nausea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 875 The most common side effects associated with [s1]amifostine[e1] are [s2]nausea[e2] vomiting, hypotension, hypocalcemia and allergic reactions. + (7, 16) amifostine vomiting DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 876 The most common side effects associated with [s1]amifostine[e1] are nausea, [s2]vomiting[e2] hypotension, hypocalcemia and allergic reactions. + (4, 16) life-threatening anaphylactoid reaction amifostine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 877 The patient suffered a [s1]life-threatening anaphylactoid reaction[e1] to [s2]amifostine[e2] + (0, 8) Agranulocytosis clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 878 [s1]Agranulocytosis[e1] during [s2]clozapine[e2] therapy. + (6, 22) agranulocytosis clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 879 Granulocytopenia and [s1]agranulocytosis[e1] are considered among the most dangerous adverse effects of [s2]clozapine[e2] + (0, 22) Granulocytopenia clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 880 [s1]Granulocytopenia[e1] and agranulocytosis are considered among the most dangerous adverse effects of [s2]clozapine[e2] + (4, 19) clozapine agranulocytosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 881 The female patient received [s1]clozapine[e1] in a daily dose of 400 mg, which induced [s2]agranulocytosis[e2] after 2 months. + (11, 23) clozapine agranulocytosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 882 The male patient was treated with 225-mg/day [s1]clozapine[e1] and the time to the diagnosis of [s2]agranulocytosis[e2] was 6 weeks. + (8, 17) NMS olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 883 A 53-year-old man developed [s1]NMS[e1] without rigidity while taking [s2]olanzapine[e2] + (3, 14) neuroleptic malignant syndrome olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 884 Atypical [s1]neuroleptic malignant syndrome[e1] associated with [s2]olanzapine[e2] + (24, 52) zuclopenthixol painful erection DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 885 CASE SUMMARY: We report the case of a 31-year-old patient hospitalized due to behavioral alterations and treated with oral [s1]zuclopenthixol[e1] an antipsychotic from the thioxanthene family, who developed an acute, [s2]painful erection[e2] + (2, 16) Priapism zuclopenthixol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 886 CONCLUSIONS: [s1]Priapism[e1] is an uncommon but potentially serious adverse effect of [s2]zuclopenthixol[e2] that practitioners, as with many other antipsychotics, should be aware of. + (5, 16) priapism zuclopenthixol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 887 DISCUSSION: The occurrence of [s1]priapism[e1] in our patient was related to [s2]zuclopenthixol[e2] + (8, 17) zuclopenthixol priapism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 888 OBJECTIVE: To present a single case of [s1]zuclopenthixol[e1] induced [s2]priapism[e2] and a literature review. + (0, 7) Priapism zuclopenthixol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 889 [s1]Priapism[e1] associated with [s2]zuclopenthixol[e2] + (3, 13) zuclopenthixol priapism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 890 The capacity of [s1]zuclopenthixol[e1] to induce [s2]priapism[e2] is thought to be due to its antagonist activity on alpha-adrenergic receptors. + (21, 27) sepsis metamizole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 891 After identification of the index patient, additional inquiry revealed that the patient's mother was hospitalized previously for overwhelming [s1]sepsis[e1] associated with [s2]metamizole[e2] use. + (0, 30) Metamizole agranulocytosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 892 [s1]Metamizole[e1] a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agent, is prohibited in the United States because of the risk of [s2]agranulocytosis[e2] but is widely used in Mexico and other countries. + (10, 16) mitomycin hemolytic-uremic syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 893 Erythropoietin is beneficial in [s1]mitomycin[e1] induced [s2]hemolytic-uremic syndrome[e2] + (6, 13) HUS mitomycin C DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 894 We describe a patient who developed [s1]HUS[e1] after treatment with [s2]mitomycin C[e2] (total dose 144 mg/m2) due to a carcinoma of the ascending colon. + (0, 8) Levofloxacin toxic epidermal necrolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 895 [s1]Levofloxacin[e1] induced [s2]toxic epidermal necrolysis[e2] in an elderly patient. + (12, 20) levofloxacin TEN DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 896 To our knowledge, this case is the first published report of [s1]levofloxacin[e1] induced [s2]TEN[e2] + (11, 29) grand mal seizures bleomycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 897 A 31-year-old female developed multiple episodes of [s1]grand mal seizures[e1] after combination chemotherapy with cisplatin, vinblastine and [s2]bleomycin[e2] for germ cell ovarian cancer stage Ic. + (11, 20) grand mal seizures cisplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 898 A 31-year-old female developed multiple episodes of [s1]grand mal seizures[e1] after combination chemotherapy with [s2]cisplatin[e2] vinblastine and bleomycin for germ cell ovarian cancer stage Ic. + (11, 24) grand mal seizures vinblastine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 899 A 31-year-old female developed multiple episodes of [s1]grand mal seizures[e1] after combination chemotherapy with cisplatin, [s2]vinblastine[e2] and bleomycin for germ cell ovarian cancer stage Ic. + (0, 15) Posterior leukoencephalopathy bleomycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 900 [s1]Posterior leukoencephalopathy[e1] following cisplatin, [s2]bleomycin[e2] and vinblastine therapy for germ cell tumor of the ovary. + (0, 11) Posterior leukoencephalopathy cisplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 901 [s1]Posterior leukoencephalopathy[e1] following [s2]cisplatin[e2] bleomycin and vinblastine therapy for germ cell tumor of the ovary. + (0, 20) Posterior leukoencephalopathy vinblastine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 902 [s1]Posterior leukoencephalopathy[e1] following cisplatin, bleomycin and [s2]vinblastine[e2] therapy for germ cell tumor of the ovary. + (6, 15) IL-2 hemorrhagic lesion DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 903 After 5 days of treatment with [s1]IL-2[e1] the patient developed a [s2]hemorrhagic lesion[e2] that progressed to toxic epidermal necrolysis, as well as grade 4 pancytopenia. + (6, 38) IL-2 pancytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 904 After 5 days of treatment with [s1]IL-2[e1] the patient developed a hemorrhagic lesion that progressed to toxic epidermal necrolysis, as well as grade 4 [s2]pancytopenia[e2] + (6, 25) IL-2 toxic epidermal necrolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 905 After 5 days of treatment with [s1]IL-2[e1] the patient developed a hemorrhagic lesion that progressed to [s2]toxic epidermal necrolysis[e2] as well as grade 4 pancytopenia. + (7, 21) cutaneous and hematologic toxicity IL-2 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 906 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of [s1]cutaneous and hematologic toxicity[e1] in a patient treated with [s2]IL-2[e2] + (3, 16) IL-2 mortality rate <3 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 907 Subcutaneous [s1]IL-2[e1] is safe and well tolerated, with a [s2]mortality rate <3[e2] . + (0, 11) Toxic epidermal necrolysis interleukin-2 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 908 [s1]Toxic epidermal necrolysis[e1] associated with [s2]interleukin-2[e2] + (3, 17) anaphylactoid reaction Gelofusine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 909 A case of [s1]anaphylactoid reaction[e1] due solely to the use of [s2]Gelofusine[e2] in a patient with non-haemorrhagic hypovolaemia is presented, with a discussion on the management and the use of allergy identification jewellery. + (0, 14) Gelofusine allergy Gelofusine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 910 [s1]Gelofusine allergy[e1] -the need for identification jewellery [s2]Gelofusine[e2] allergy--the need for identification jewellery. + (3, 9) valproate hyperammonemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 911 The authors describe [s1]valproate[e1] induced [s2]hyperammonemia[e2] and mental status changes in an 88-year-old man, the first known reported case in an elderly patient. + (3, 14) valproate mental status changes DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 912 The authors describe [s1]valproate[e1] induced hyperammonemia and [s2]mental status changes[e2] in an 88-year-old man, the first known reported case in an elderly patient. + (0, 14) Valproate altered mental status DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 913 [s1]Valproate[e1] induced hyperammonemia as a cause of [s2]altered mental status[e2] + (0, 6) Valproate hyperammonemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 914 [s1]Valproate[e1] induced [s2]hyperammonemia[e2] as a cause of altered mental status. + (0, 13) Leiomyosarcoma cyclophosphamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 915 [s1]Leiomyosarcoma[e1] in urinary bladder after [s2]cyclophosphamide[e2] therapy for retinoblastoma and review of bladder sarcomas. + (5, 24) NMS amisulpride DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 916 The epivodes of [s1]NMS[e1] occured under treatment with clozapine, risperidone, and [s2]amisulpride[e2] + (5, 14) NMS clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 917 The epivodes of [s1]NMS[e1] occured under treatment with [s2]clozapine[e2] risperidone, and amisulpride. + (5, 18) NMS risperidone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 918 The epivodes of [s1]NMS[e1] occured under treatment with clozapine, [s2]risperidone[e2] and amisulpride. + (11, 22) cough fludarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 919 A 73-year-old woman presented with fever and [s1]cough[e1] 2 weeks after completing the third cycle of [s2]fludarabine[e2] for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). + (9, 22) fever fludarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 920 A 73-year-old woman presented with [s1]fever[e1] and cough 2 weeks after completing the third cycle of [s2]fludarabine[e2] for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). + (0, 21) Fludarabine lung disease DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 921 [s1]Fludarabine[e1] induced lung toxicity must be considered in all patients who develop unexplained [s2]lung disease[e2] while receiving fludarabine. + (19, 25) lung disease fludarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 922 Fludarabine induced lung toxicity must be considered in all patients who develop unexplained [s1]lung disease[e1] while receiving [s2]fludarabine[e2] + (0, 6) Fludarabine lung toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 923 [s1]Fludarabine[e1] induced [s2]lung toxicity[e2] must be considered in all patients who develop unexplained lung disease while receiving fludarabine. + (0, 10) Multiple pulmonary nodules fludarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 924 [s1]Multiple pulmonary nodules[e1] an unusual presentation of [s2]fludarabine[e2] pulmonary toxicity: case report and review of literature. + (9, 14) fludarabine pulmonary toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 925 Multiple pulmonary nodules: an unusual presentation of [s1]fludarabine[e1] [s2]pulmonary toxicity[e2] case report and review of literature. + (6, 15) fludarabine pulmonary nodules DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 926 This case extends the spectrum of [s1]fludarabine[e1] pulmonary toxicity to include [s2]pulmonary nodules[e2] + (6, 11) fludarabine pulmonary toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 927 This case extends the spectrum of [s1]fludarabine[e1] [s2]pulmonary toxicity[e2] to include pulmonary nodules. + (7, 19) interstitial pneumonitis fludarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 928 To our knowledge, four cases of [s1]interstitial pneumonitis[e1] associated with [s2]fludarabine[e2] have been reported in medical literature. + (0, 13) Epoprostenol erythroderma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 929 [s1]Epoprostenol[e1] may be associated rarely with severe [s2]erythroderma[e2] + (1, 14) erythroderma epoprostenol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 930 Severe [s1]erythroderma[e1] as a complication of continuous [s2]epoprostenol[e2] therapy. + (29, 51) epoprostenol fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 931 We report a case of a patient with pulmonary hypertension and undifferentiated connective tissue disease who, after 2 months of treatment with [s1]epoprostenol[e1] presented with rapidly progressive erythema, scaling, nausea and vomiting, and [s2]fever[e2] + (29, 46) epoprostenol nausea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 932 We report a case of a patient with pulmonary hypertension and undifferentiated connective tissue disease who, after 2 months of treatment with [s1]epoprostenol[e1] presented with rapidly progressive erythema, scaling, [s2]nausea[e2] and vomiting, and fever. + (29, 38) epoprostenol rapidly progressive erythema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 933 We report a case of a patient with pulmonary hypertension and undifferentiated connective tissue disease who, after 2 months of treatment with [s1]epoprostenol[e1] presented with [s2]rapidly progressive erythema[e2] scaling, nausea and vomiting, and fever. + (29, 44) epoprostenol scaling DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 934 We report a case of a patient with pulmonary hypertension and undifferentiated connective tissue disease who, after 2 months of treatment with [s1]epoprostenol[e1] presented with rapidly progressive erythema, [s2]scaling[e2] nausea and vomiting, and fever. + (29, 48) epoprostenol vomiting DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 935 We report a case of a patient with pulmonary hypertension and undifferentiated connective tissue disease who, after 2 months of treatment with [s1]epoprostenol[e1] presented with rapidly progressive erythema, scaling, nausea and [s2]vomiting[e2] and fever. + (19, 27) ticlopidine marrow aplasia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 936 A 50-year-old diabetic and hypertensive male patient is reported who had [s1]ticlopidine[e1] induced [s2]marrow aplasia[e2] partially responsive to colony-stimulating factors and corticosteroids, but experienced complete recovery with cyclosporine. + (8, 16) ticlopidine marrow aplasia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 937 There is no consensus on the treatment of [s1]ticlopidine[e1] induced [s2]marrow aplasia[e2] + (0, 8) Ticlopidine marrow aplasia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 938 [s1]Ticlopidine[e1] induced [s2]marrow aplasia[e2] treated with cyclosporine. + (8, 17) lower leg edema rosiglitazone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 939 A 53-year-old man developed [s1]lower leg edema[e1] 4 weeks after [s2]rosiglitazone[e2] was increased from 4 mg once/day to 4 mg twice/day. + (8, 25) bilateral lower leg edema pioglitazone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 940 A 75-year-old man developed [s1]bilateral lower leg edema[e1] 6 months after switching from troglitazone to [s2]pioglitazone[e2] + (8, 21) ankle, hand, and facial swelling rosiglitazone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 941 A 77-year-old man developed [s1]ankle, hand, and facial swelling[e1] 2 weeks after starting [s2]rosiglitazone[e2] + (3, 19) polymorphic ventricular tachycardia verapamil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 942 Two cases of [s1]polymorphic ventricular tachycardia[e1] induced by the administration of [s2]verapamil[e2] against paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. + (0, 34) Verapamil proarrhythmic effect DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 943 [s1]Verapamil[e1] is widely used for the termination of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) with little [s2]proarrhythmic effect[e2] + (11, 28) non-sustained polymorphic ventricular tachycardia verapamil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 944 We describe two cases of PSVT that changed to [s1]non-sustained polymorphic ventricular tachycardia[e1] after administration of [s2]verapamil[e2] + (0, 10) Epsilon-aminocaproic acid renal complications DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 945 [s1]Epsilon-aminocaproic acid[e1] and [s2]renal complications[e2] case report and review of the literature. + (2, 11) mydriasis lidocaine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 946 Neonatal [s1]mydriasis[e1] intravenous [s2]lidocaine[e2] adverse reaction. + (13, 23) pupillary mydriasis lidocaine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 947 We present a neonate with a seizure disorder who acutely developed [s1]pupillary mydriasis[e1] secondary to [s2]lidocaine[e2] overdose. + (14, 26) lidocaine dilated pupils DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 948 We suggest adding this side effect to the list of untoward effects of [s1]lidocaine[e1] and to the differential diagnosis of fixed [s2]dilated pupils[e2] in neonates treated with lidocaine. + (8, 23) acute myeloid leukemia 2-deoxycoformycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 949 Myelodysplasia terminating in [s1]acute myeloid leukemia[e1] in a hairy cell leukemia patient treated with [s2]2-deoxycoformycin[e2] + (0, 23) Myelodysplasia 2-deoxycoformycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 950 [s1]Myelodysplasia[e1] terminating in acute myeloid leukemia in a hairy cell leukemia patient treated with [s2]2-deoxycoformycin[e2] + (11, 31) AML 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 951 To the best of our knowledge only two previous cases of [s1]AML[e1] have been linked to treatment of HCL with purine analogs, both with [s2]2-chlorodeoxyadenosine[e2] + (8, 26) vasopressin ischemic skin complications DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 952 CONCLUSIONS: Peripheral administration of low-dose [s1]vasopressin[e1] for septic shock should be discouraged because of the risk of [s2]ischemic skin complications[e2] + (8, 24) skin necrosis vasopressin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 953 OBJECTIVE: To describe a case of severe [s1]skin necrosis[e1] resulting from peripheral intravenous administration of low-dose [s2]vasopressin[e2] in a patient with catecholamine-resistant septic shock. + (0, 13) Skin necrosis vasopressin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 954 [s1]Skin necrosis[e1] after extravasation of low-dose [s2]vasopressin[e2] administered for septic shock. + (0, 8) Mitomycin-C hemolytic uremic syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 955 [s1]Mitomycin-C[e1] induced [s2]hemolytic uremic syndrome[e2] a case report. + (0, 30) Mitomycin-C hemolytic uremic syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 956 [s1]Mitomycin-C[e1] is used widely in the treatment of malignancies and is associated with serious dose related adverse effects including the occurrence of [s2]hemolytic uremic syndrome[e2] + (1, 30) vasculitis cladribine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 957 Although [s1]vasculitis[e1] has been reported in the course of hairy cell leukaemia, it has only rarely been reported as the consequence of [s2]cladribine[e2] treatment. + (0, 18) Systemic vasculitis cladribine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 958 [s1]Systemic vasculitis[e1] complicating hairy cell leukaemia treatment with [s2]cladribine[e2] + (12, 33) systemic vasculitis cladribine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 959 We describe a 73-year-old woman who developed serious [s1]systemic vasculitis[e1] with associated thrombocytopenia in the course of treatment with [s2]cladribine[e2] + (19, 33) thrombocytopenia cladribine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 960 We describe a 73-year-old woman who developed serious systemic vasculitis with associated [s1]thrombocytopenia[e1] in the course of treatment with [s2]cladribine[e2] + (3, 19) mammary hyperplasias D-penicillamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 961 Drug-induced [s1]mammary hyperplasias[e1] have been reported as rare complications of [s2]D-penicillamine[e2] and Neothetazone. + (3, 26) mammary hyperplasias Neothetazone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 962 Drug-induced [s1]mammary hyperplasias[e1] have been reported as rare complications of D-penicillamine and [s2]Neothetazone[e2] + (0, 8) Gigantomastia bucillamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 963 [s1]Gigantomastia[e1] induced by [s2]bucillamine[e2] + (3, 17) bucillamine giant hypertrophy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 964 Retrospectively, [s1]bucillamine[e1] was believed to be the cause of the [s2]giant hypertrophy[e2] because of its structural similarity to D-penicillamine, which was the subject of an abundance of reports of mammary hyperplasia. + (25, 43) D-penicillamine mammary hyperplasia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 965 Retrospectively, bucillamine was believed to be the cause of the giant hypertrophy because of its structural similarity to [s1]D-penicillamine[e1] which was the subject of an abundance of reports of [s2]mammary hyperplasia[e2] + (7, 14) bucillamine giant mammary hyperplasia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 966 The authors report the first case of [s1]bucillamine[e1] induced [s2]giant mammary hyperplasia[e2] + (10, 26) FVS valproic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 967 The authors describe three families in whom the occurrence of [s1]FVS[e1] in all the siblings strongly suggests hereditary susceptibility to [s2]valproic acid[e2] induced adverse outcome. + (2, 27) valproate developmental delay DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 968 The fetal [s1]valproate[e1] syndrome (FVS) is characterized by distinctive facial appearance, major and minor malformations, and [s2]developmental delay[e2] + (2, 15) valproate distinctive facial appearance DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 969 The fetal [s1]valproate[e1] syndrome (FVS) is characterized by [s2]distinctive facial appearance[e2] major and minor malformations, and developmental delay. + (1, 8) fetal valproate syndrome valproate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 970 The [s1]fetal valproate syndrome[e1] [s2]valproate[e2] syndrome (FVS) is characterized by distinctive facial appearance, major and minor malformations, and developmental delay. + (2, 8) valproate FVS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 971 The fetal [s1]valproate[e1] syndrome [s2]FVS[e2] is characterized by distinctive facial appearance, major and minor malformations, and developmental delay. + (2, 19) valproate major and minor malformations DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 972 The fetal [s1]valproate[e1] syndrome (FVS) is characterized by distinctive facial appearance, [s2]major and minor malformations[e2] and developmental delay. + (0, 21) Valproate embryopathy Valproate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 973 [s1]Valproate embryopathy[e1] in three sets of siblings: further proof of hereditary susceptibility [s2]Valproate[e2] embryopathy in three sets of siblings: further proof of hereditary susceptibility. + (0, 12) Generalised pustular psoriasis cyclosporin a DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 974 [s1]Generalised pustular psoriasis[e1] induced by [s2]cyclosporin a[e2] withdrawal responding to the tumour necrosis factor alpha inhibitor etanercept. + (34, 55) cyclosporin A aggravation of the joint condition DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 975 We report a 50-year-old male patient with a 15-year history of psoriasis including mutilating psoriatic arthritis, in whom the withdrawal of [s1]cyclosporin A[e1] induced a generalised pustular exacerbation and a [s2]aggravation of the joint condition[e2] + (34, 44) cyclosporin A generalised pustular exacerbation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 976 We report a 50-year-old male patient with a 15-year history of psoriasis including mutilating psoriatic arthritis, in whom the withdrawal of [s1]cyclosporin A[e1] induced a [s2]generalised pustular exacerbation[e2] and a aggravation of the joint condition. + (14, 28) aplastic anemia ticlopidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 977 The first case concerns a 70-year-old man who developed severe [s1]aplastic anemia[e1] 7 weeks after treatment with 500 mg of [s2]ticlopidine[e2] daily. + (11, 39) ticlopidine marrow aplasia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 978 The second was an 82-year-old man receiving [s1]ticlopidine[e1] for 2 years when, during a febrile episode, he was found neutropenic with [s2]marrow aplasia[e2] + (11, 33) ticlopidine neutropenic DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 979 The second was an 82-year-old man receiving [s1]ticlopidine[e1] for 2 years when, during a febrile episode, he was found [s2]neutropenic[e2] with marrow aplasia. + (0, 8) Ticlopidine aplastic anemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 980 [s1]Ticlopidine[e1] induced [s2]aplastic anemia[e2] (TIAA) is considered very uncommon. + (0, 12) Ticlopidine TIAA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 981 [s1]Ticlopidine[e1] induced aplastic anemia [s2]TIAA[e2] is considered very uncommon. + (0, 8) Ticlopidine aplastic anemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 982 [s1]Ticlopidine[e1] induced [s2]aplastic anemia[e2] two new case reports, review, and meta-analysis of 55 additional cases. + (15, 24) cytotoxic effect ticlopidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 983 When the data of the 57 patients are evaluated, a reversible direct [s1]cytotoxic effect[e1] of [s2]ticlopidine[e2] on the pluripotent/bipotent hematopoietic progenitor stem cell is proposed. + (0, 6) Fixed drug eruption rofecoxib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 984 [s1]Fixed drug eruption[e1] to [s2]rofecoxib[e2] + (0, 18) Rofecoxib herpetiform fixed drug eruption DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 985 [s1]Rofecoxib[e1] used for dysmenorrhea, caused a [s2]herpetiform fixed drug eruption[e2] predominantly involving the lips with classic clinical and histological findings in a red-brown lesion on the dorsal hand. + (0, 38) Rofecoxib red-brown lesion DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 986 [s1]Rofecoxib[e1] used for dysmenorrhea, caused a herpetiform fixed drug eruption predominantly involving the lips with classic clinical and histological findings in a [s2]red-brown lesion[e2] on the dorsal hand. + (10, 21) thyroid hormone hypothyroidism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 987 A patient who had been treated with large doses of [s1]thyroid hormone[e1] for several years developed features of secondary [s2]hypothyroidism[e2] after thyroid hormone withdrawal. + (14, 21) gemcitabine hemolytic-uremic syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 988 BACKGROUND: Gemcitabine has mild renal toxicity, but cases of [s1]gemcitabine[e1] associated [s2]hemolytic-uremic syndrome[e2] (HUS) have been reported. + (2, 22) Gemcitabine hemolytic-uremic syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 989 BACKGROUND: [s1]Gemcitabine[e1] has mild renal toxicity, but cases of gemcitabine-associated [s2]hemolytic-uremic syndrome[e2] (HUS) have been reported. + (14, 29) gemcitabine HUS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 990 BACKGROUND: Gemcitabine has mild renal toxicity, but cases of [s1]gemcitabine[e1] associated hemolytic-uremic syndrome [s2]HUS[e2] have been reported. + (2, 30) Gemcitabine HUS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 991 BACKGROUND: [s1]Gemcitabine[e1] has mild renal toxicity, but cases of gemcitabine-associated hemolytic-uremic syndrome [s2]HUS[e2] have been reported. + (2, 10) Gemcitabine renal toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 992 BACKGROUND: [s1]Gemcitabine[e1] has mild [s2]renal toxicity[e2] but cases of gemcitabine-associated hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) have been reported. + (10, 17) gemcitabine HUS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 993 CONCLUSION: There are only a few confirmed cases of [s1]gemcitabine[e1] associated [s2]HUS[e2] despite the widespread use of the drug. + (0, 7) Gemcitabine hemolytic-uremic syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 994 [s1]Gemcitabine[e1] associated [s2]hemolytic-uremic syndrome[e2] + (5, 15) gemcitabine HUS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 995 Mean time between initiation of [s1]gemcitabine[e1] therapy and onset of [s2]HUS[e2] was 7.4 +/- 3.5 months, or 21.9 +/- 10.9 doses of gemcitabine. + (5, 15) gemcitabine HUS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 996 Mean time between initiation of [s1]gemcitabine[e1] therapy and onset of [s2]HUS[e2] was 7.4 +/- 3.5 months, or 21.9 +/- 10.9 doses of gemcitabine. + (16, 30) gemcitabine HUS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 997 METHODS: A case is presented of a 45-year-old woman on prolonged [s1]gemcitabine[e1] treatment for ovarian cancer who developed [s2]HUS[e2] and recovered after drug discontinuation. + (13, 20) gemcitabine HUS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 998 RESULTS: Including our own patient, a total of 26 cases of [s1]gemcitabine[e1] associated [s2]HUS[e2] were identified. + (1, 6) amiodarone optic neuropathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 999 An [s1]amiodarone[e1] [s2]optic neuropathy[e2] has been described. + (6, 11) amiodarone corneal deposits DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1000 Biomicroscopy revealed [s1]amiodarone[e1] [s2]corneal deposits[e2] + (7, 41) amiodarone HCl color vision anomalies DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1001 "CASE REPORT: Soon after initiation of [s1]amiodarone HCl[e1] (200 mg/day), a 76-year-old man came to us with symptoms of visual ""shining,"" glare, [s2]color vision anomalies[e2] and gradually decreased vision." + (7, 49) amiodarone HCl decreased vision DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1002 "CASE REPORT: Soon after initiation of [s1]amiodarone HCl[e1] (200 mg/day), a 76-year-old man came to us with symptoms of visual ""shining,"" glare, color vision anomalies, and gradually [s2]decreased vision[e2] " + (7, 39) amiodarone HCl glare DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1003 "CASE REPORT: Soon after initiation of [s1]amiodarone HCl[e1] (200 mg/day), a 76-year-old man came to us with symptoms of visual ""shining,"" [s2]glare[e2] color vision anomalies, and gradually decreased vision." + (7, 34) amiodarone HCl "visual ""shining" DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1004 "CASE REPORT: Soon after initiation of [s1]amiodarone HCl[e1] (200 mg/day), a 76-year-old man came to us with symptoms of [s2]visual ""shining[e2] "" glare, color vision anomalies, and gradually decreased vision." + (0, 8) Visual changes amiodarone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1005 [s1]Visual changes[e1] secondary to initiation of [s2]amiodarone[e2] a case report and review involving ocular management in cardiac polypharmacy. + (2, 18) amiodarone ocular effects DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1006 While both [s1]amiodarone[e1] and digoxin can cause permanent visual changes, the [s2]ocular effects[e2] are often reversible. + (6, 18) digoxin ocular effects DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1007 While both amiodarone and [s1]digoxin[e1] can cause permanent visual changes, the [s2]ocular effects[e2] are often reversible. + (2, 14) amiodarone visual changes DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1008 While both [s1]amiodarone[e1] and digoxin can cause permanent [s2]visual changes[e2] the ocular effects are often reversible. + (6, 14) digoxin visual changes DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1009 While both amiodarone and [s1]digoxin[e1] can cause permanent [s2]visual changes[e2] the ocular effects are often reversible. + (4, 22) circumoral and pharyngeal burns benzalkonium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1010 Infant twins sustained severe [s1]circumoral and pharyngeal burns[e1] from a concentrated solution of [s2]benzalkonium[e2] (Zephiran) chloride prescribed for treatment of candidiasis. + (4, 26) circumoral and pharyngeal burns Zephiran DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1011 Infant twins sustained severe [s1]circumoral and pharyngeal burns[e1] from a concentrated solution of benzalkonium [s2]Zephiran[e2] chloride prescribed for treatment of candidiasis. + (7, 26) rifabutin side-effect on retinal function DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1012 CONCLUSION: Long-term treatment with [s1]rifabutin[e1] may have a reversible and previously undescribed [s2]side-effect on retinal function[e2] + (17, 29) decreased vision rifabutin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1013 PURPOSE: To describe the clinical and electrophysiological findings in a young boy with [s1]decreased vision[e1] possibly due to retinal damage by [s2]rifabutin[e2] + (22, 29) retinal damage rifabutin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1014 PURPOSE: To describe the clinical and electrophysiological findings in a young boy with decreased vision possibly due to [s1]retinal damage[e1] by [s2]rifabutin[e2] + (5, 15) anterior segment deposits rifabutin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1015 Retinal dysfunction and [s1]anterior segment deposits[e1] in a patient treated with [s2]rifabutin[e2] + (0, 15) Retinal dysfunction rifabutin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1016 [s1]Retinal dysfunction[e1] and anterior segment deposits in a patient treated with [s2]rifabutin[e2] + (22, 29) visual disturbance rifabutin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1017 We suggest that objective evaluation of retinal function with electrophysiological methods should be performed in patients with [s1]visual disturbance[e1] during treatment with [s2]rifabutin[e2] + (9, 24) benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms nefazodone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1018 A case is presented of a patient who experienced [s1]benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms[e1] on discontinuation of [s2]nefazodone[e2] an antidepressant that inhibits the cytochrome P450 3A4 isoenzyme. + (3, 10) SIADH mizoribin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1019 A case of [s1]SIADH[e1] induced by [s2]mizoribin[e2] administration. + (0, 19) ADH hypersecretion mizoribin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1020 [s1]ADH hypersecretion[e1] in relation to plasma osmolality was reversed by [s2]mizoribin[e2] withdrawal, suggesting that bredinin might adversely induce SIADH. + (25, 34) bredinin SIADH DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1021 ADH hypersecretion in relation to plasma osmolality was reversed by mizoribin withdrawal, suggesting that [s1]bredinin[e1] might adversely induce [s2]SIADH[e2] + (11, 23) SIADH mizoribin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1022 In summary, we report herein the first case of [s1]SIADH[e1] believed to be an adverse effect of [s2]mizoribin[e2] which may therefore needed to be added to the list of drugs which can induce SIADH. + (11, 23) SIADH mizoribin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1023 In summary, we report herein the first case of [s1]SIADH[e1] believed to be an adverse effect of [s2]mizoribin[e2] which may therefore needed to be added to the list of drugs which can induce SIADH. + (32, 44) SIADH mizoribin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1024 We describe a 74-year-old man with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who developed syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone [s1]SIADH[e1] 1.5 months after commencement of [s2]mizoribin[e2] prescription when his arthritis was improved. + (21, 46) syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone mizoribin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1025 We describe a 74-year-old man with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who developed [s1]syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone[e1] (SIADH) 1.5 months after commencement of [s2]mizoribin[e2] prescription when his arthritis was improved. + (9, 28) cyclosporin lymphoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1026 The disease-modifying drugs he was taking, [s1]cyclosporin[e1] and methotrexate, were stopped, and the [s2]lymphoma[e2] resolved spontaneously without the use of chemotherapy. + (15, 27) methotrexate lymphoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1027 The disease-modifying drugs he was taking, cyclosporin and [s1]methotrexate[e1] were stopped, and the [s2]lymphoma[e2] resolved spontaneously without the use of chemotherapy. + (3, 11) nephrotic syndrome interferon-alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1028 Acute onset of [s1]nephrotic syndrome[e1] during [s2]interferon-alpha[e2] retreatment for chronic active hepatitis C. + (11, 19) nephrotic syndrome interferon-alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1029 We herein report this rare case of acute onset of [s1]nephrotic syndrome[e1] during [s2]interferon-alpha[e2] retreatment. + (32, 39) seizures interferon beta-1a DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1030 A 21-year-old man with Tourette's syndrome, pedophilia, Asperger's syndrome, and multiple sclerosis experienced [s1]seizures[e1] after receiving therapy with [s2]interferon beta-1a[e2] + (2, 40) extrapyramidal symptoms clomipramine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1031 Seizures and [s1]extrapyramidal symptoms[e1] in a patient with Tourette's syndrome, Asperger's syndrome, and multiple sclerosis treated with interferon beta-1a and [s2]clomipramine[e2] + (2, 33) extrapyramidal symptoms interferon beta-1a DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1032 Seizures and [s1]extrapyramidal symptoms[e1] in a patient with Tourette's syndrome, Asperger's syndrome, and multiple sclerosis treated with [s2]interferon beta-1a[e2] and clomipramine. + (0, 40) Seizures clomipramine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1033 [s1]Seizures[e1] and extrapyramidal symptoms in a patient with Tourette's syndrome, Asperger's syndrome, and multiple sclerosis treated with interferon beta-1a and [s2]clomipramine[e2] + (0, 33) Seizures interferon beta-1a DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1034 [s1]Seizures[e1] and extrapyramidal symptoms in a patient with Tourette's syndrome, Asperger's syndrome, and multiple sclerosis treated with [s2]interferon beta-1a[e2] and clomipramine. + (16, 22) collapsed carboplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1035 A 68-year-old female patient with advanced ovarian carcinoma [s1]collapsed[e1] whilst receiving a [s2]carboplatin[e2] and cyclophosphamide infusion. + (16, 27) collapsed cyclophosphamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1036 A 68-year-old female patient with advanced ovarian carcinoma [s1]collapsed[e1] whilst receiving a carboplatin and [s2]cyclophosphamide[e2] infusion. + (0, 12) Carboplatin coronary vasospasm DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1037 [s1]Carboplatin[e1] hypersensitivity presenting as [s2]coronary vasospasm[e2] - a case report. + (5, 28) carboplatin hyperacute changes on ECG DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1038 Hypersensitivity to [s1]carboplatin[e1] is a rare but real complication of therapy and should be considered in patients presenting with [s2]hyperacute changes on ECG[e2] whilst receiving carboplatin therapy. + (0, 7) Hypersensitivity carboplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1039 [s1]Hypersensitivity[e1] to [s2]carboplatin[e2] is a rare but real complication of therapy and should be considered in patients presenting with hyperacute changes on ECG whilst receiving carboplatin therapy. + (17, 32) acute respiratory failure methazolamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1040 A 60-year-old white man with chronic bronchitis was noted to develop [s1]acute respiratory failure[e1] and metabolic acidosis four days after being started on [s2]methazolamide[e2] (Neptazane) for an ophthalmologic problem. + (17, 37) acute respiratory failure Neptazane DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1041 A 60-year-old white man with chronic bronchitis was noted to develop [s1]acute respiratory failure[e1] and metabolic acidosis four days after being started on methazolamide [s2]Neptazane[e2] for an ophthalmologic problem. + (21, 32) metabolic acidosis methazolamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1042 A 60-year-old white man with chronic bronchitis was noted to develop acute respiratory failure and [s1]metabolic acidosis[e1] four days after being started on [s2]methazolamide[e2] (Neptazane) for an ophthalmologic problem. + (21, 37) metabolic acidosis Neptazane DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1043 A 60-year-old white man with chronic bronchitis was noted to develop acute respiratory failure and [s1]metabolic acidosis[e1] four days after being started on methazolamide [s2]Neptazane[e2] for an ophthalmologic problem. + (0, 10) Capecitabine allergic reactions DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1044 [s1]Capecitabine[e1] was discontinued and the [s2]allergic reactions[e2] resolved after the woman took diphenhydramine for 1 week. + (22, 27) allergic reactions capecitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1045 CONCLUSIONS: The use of fluorouracil treatment with careful monitoring can be considered in a patient with mild [s1]allergic reactions[e1] to [s2]capecitabine[e2] + (6, 11) allergic reactions capecitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1046 Fluorouracil for [s1]allergic reactions[e1] to [s2]capecitabine[e2] + (6, 15) allergic reaction capecitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1047 It was postulated that the [s1]allergic reaction[e1] was most likely caused by [s2]capecitabine[e2] or the intermediate metabolites based on the immediate reappearance of symptoms from the rechallenge, pharmacokinetic data, and well-tolerance of fluorouracil. + (21, 26) allergic reactions capecitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1048 OBJECTIVE: To report the safe use of fluorouracil in a patient with breast cancer who had [s1]allergic reactions[e1] to [s2]capecitabine[e2] + (13, 25) dizziness capecitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1049 She developed a generalized rash and itching, sore throat, and [s1]dizziness[e1] approximately 4 hours after the first dose of [s2]capecitabine[e2] + (3, 25) generalized rash capecitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1050 She developed a [s1]generalized rash[e1] and itching, sore throat, and dizziness approximately 4 hours after the first dose of [s2]capecitabine[e2] + (6, 24) itching capecitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1051 She developed a generalized rash and [s1]itching[e1] sore throat, and dizziness approximately 4 hours after the first dose of [s2]capecitabine[e2] + (9, 24) sore throat capecitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1052 She developed a generalized rash and itching, [s1]sore throat[e1] and dizziness approximately 4 hours after the first dose of [s2]capecitabine[e2] + (10, 21) methylprednisolone steroid diabetes DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1053 After five and six weeks of continuous oral administration of [s1]methylprednisolone[e1] the boys developed [s2]steroid diabetes[e2] + (2, 21) methylprednisolone glycemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1054 Reduction of [s1]methylprednisolone[e1] dosage rather than insulin therapy resulted in better control of [s2]glycemia[e2] + (17, 26) cytarabine PPE DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1055 Contrary to previous recommendations, our experience cautions against the further use of high-dose [s1]cytarabine[e1] in patients who develop [s2]PPE[e2] and is a timely reminder of the potential toxicity of this agent, which is now increasingly being used as first-line treatment in the management of haematologic malignancies. + (5, 11) PPE cytarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1056 It has been suggested that [s1]PPE[e1] caused by [s2]cytarabine[e2] does not recur with subsequent cytarabine re-challenge. + (2, 22) palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia cytarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1057 Recurrent [s1]palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia[e1] following high-dose [s2]cytarabine[e2] treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. + (20, 32) bullous eruption cytarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1058 We report a patient with recurrent, increasingly severe episodes of PPE, ultimately complicated by a severe [s1]bullous eruption[e1] following successive cycles of high-dose [s2]cytarabine[e2] for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. + (12, 32) PPE cytarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1059 We report a patient with recurrent, increasingly severe episodes of [s1]PPE[e1] ultimately complicated by a severe bullous eruption, following successive cycles of high-dose [s2]cytarabine[e2] for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. + (21, 28) tamoxifen malignant transformation of endometriosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1060 Atypical endometriosis may act as a precancerous lesion in the process of [s1]tamoxifen[e1] induced [s2]malignant transformation of endometriosis[e2] + (2, 26) Ovarian cancer tamoxifen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1061 BACKGROUND: [s1]Ovarian cancer[e1] arising from an endometriotic cyst in a postmenopausal woman under [s2]tamoxifen[e2] therapy is rare. + (2, 10) Tamoxifen malignant transformation of endometriosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1062 CONCLUSION: [s1]Tamoxifen[e1] may cause [s2]malignant transformation of endometriosis[e2] through atypical endometriosis even in the postmenopausal state. + (0, 32) Ovarian endometrioid adenocarcinoma tamoxifen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1063 [s1]Ovarian endometrioid adenocarcinoma[e1] arising from an endometriotic cyst in a postmenopausal woman under [s2]tamoxifen[e2] therapy for breast cancer: a case report. + (0, 18) Clinical, spectroscopic, and imaging abnormalities metronidazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1064 [s1]Clinical, spectroscopic, and imaging abnormalities[e1] resolved with discontinuation of [s2]metronidazole[e2] + (6, 12) lactate elevation metronidazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1065 Proton MRS examination demonstrated a persistent [s1]lactate elevation[e1] during [s2]metronidazole[e2] treatment. + (0, 14) Reversible MR imaging and MR spectroscopy abnormalities metronidazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1066 [s1]Reversible MR imaging and MR spectroscopy abnormalities[e1] in association with [s2]metronidazole[e2] therapy. + (11, 19) anaphylaxis cisplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1067 After nine previous uncomplicated cycles she developed severe [s1]anaphylaxis[e1] to [s2]cisplatin[e2] + (0, 8) Anaphylaxis cisplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1068 [s1]Anaphylaxis[e1] to [s2]cisplatin[e2] following nine previous uncomplicated cycles. + (0, 8) Anaphylaxis cisplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1069 [s1]Anaphylaxis[e1] to [s2]cisplatin[e2] is an infrequent life-threatening complication which may occur even in patients who have received prior treatment with cisplatin. + (1, 11) isradipine hepatocellular injury DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1070 Although [s1]isradipine[e1] has been associated with [s2]hepatocellular injury[e2] there are no reports of fulminant liver failure with this agent, and our patient had been treated for >2 years without signs of toxicity. + (7, 22) clarithromycin increasing the hepatic toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1071 A second possibility is an interaction between [s1]clarithromycin[e1] and isradipine, potentially [s2]increasing the hepatic toxicity[e2] of isradipine. + (14, 21) isradipine increasing the hepatic toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1072 A second possibility is an interaction between clarithromycin and [s1]isradipine[e1] potentially [s2]increasing the hepatic toxicity[e2] of isradipine. + (14, 21) isradipine increasing the hepatic toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1073 A second possibility is an interaction between clarithromycin and [s1]isradipine[e1] potentially [s2]increasing the hepatic toxicity[e2] of isradipine. + (12, 29) fulminant liver failure clarithromycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1074 CASE SUMMARY: A 58-year-old white woman developed [s1]fulminant liver failure[e1] while being treated with the macrolide antibiotic [s2]clarithromycin[e2] for pneumonia. + (2, 15) Clarithromycin fulminant liver failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1075 CONCLUSIONS: [s1]Clarithromycin[e1] may be a cause of [s2]fulminant liver failure[e2] either alone or by inhibiting the metabolism of other drugs. + (0, 10) Fulminant liver failure clarithromycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1076 [s1]Fulminant liver failure[e1] associated with [s2]clarithromycin[e2] + (7, 19) fulminant liver failure clarithromycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1077 OBJECTIVE: To report a patient developing [s1]fulminant liver failure[e1] while being treated with [s2]clarithromycin[e2] for pneumonia. + (14, 34) clarithromycin fulminant hepatic failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1078 The most likely cause of liver failure in this patient was, therefore, [s1]clarithromycin[e1] which undergoes hepatic metabolism and has been reported to cause [s2]fulminant hepatic failure[e2] + (5, 16) liver failure clarithromycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1079 The most likely cause of [s1]liver failure[e1] in this patient was, therefore, [s2]clarithromycin[e2] which undergoes hepatic metabolism and has been reported to cause fulminant hepatic failure. + (1, 9) paradoxical ocular effect brimonidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1080 A [s1]paradoxical ocular effect[e1] of [s2]brimonidine[e2] + (6, 14) brimonidine paradoxical raised IOP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1081 CONCLUSION: Under certain circumstances topical [s1]brimonidine[e1] can cause [s2]paradoxical raised IOP[e2] necessitating vigilance in follow-up of patients on topical brimonidine. + (6, 12) paradoxical effect brimonidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1082 PURPOSE: We report an unusual [s1]paradoxical effect[e1] of [s2]brimonidine[e2] + (2, 12) Brimonidine IOP elevation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1083 RESULTS: [s1]Brimonidine[e1] was observed to cause [s2]IOP elevation[e2] confirmed on rechallenge, scoring 8 (strong probability) on an adverse drug reaction probability score. + (1, 16) gabapentin anxiety DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1084 Although [s1]gabapentin[e1] withdrawal has been previously reported and usually consists of [s2]anxiety[e2] diaphoresis, and palpitations, this is the first reported patient with generalized seizures and status epilepticus secondary to gabapentin withdrawal. + (1, 18) gabapentin diaphoresis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1085 Although [s1]gabapentin[e1] withdrawal has been previously reported and usually consists of anxiety, [s2]diaphoresis[e2] and palpitations, this is the first reported patient with generalized seizures and status epilepticus secondary to gabapentin withdrawal. + (1, 35) gabapentin generalized seizures DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1086 Although [s1]gabapentin[e1] withdrawal has been previously reported and usually consists of anxiety, diaphoresis, and palpitations, this is the first reported patient with [s2]generalized seizures[e2] and status epilepticus secondary to gabapentin withdrawal. + (1, 35) gabapentin generalized seizures DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1087 Although [s1]gabapentin[e1] withdrawal has been previously reported and usually consists of anxiety, diaphoresis, and palpitations, this is the first reported patient with [s2]generalized seizures[e2] and status epilepticus secondary to gabapentin withdrawal. + (1, 24) gabapentin palpitations DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1088 Although [s1]gabapentin[e1] withdrawal has been previously reported and usually consists of anxiety, diaphoresis, and [s2]palpitations[e2] this is the first reported patient with generalized seizures and status epilepticus secondary to gabapentin withdrawal. + (1, 38) gabapentin status epilepticus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1089 Although [s1]gabapentin[e1] withdrawal has been previously reported and usually consists of anxiety, diaphoresis, and palpitations, this is the first reported patient with generalized seizures and [s2]status epilepticus[e2] secondary to gabapentin withdrawal. + (1, 38) gabapentin status epilepticus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1090 Although [s1]gabapentin[e1] withdrawal has been previously reported and usually consists of anxiety, diaphoresis, and palpitations, this is the first reported patient with generalized seizures and [s2]status epilepticus[e2] secondary to gabapentin withdrawal. + (0, 9) Gabapentin status epilepticus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1091 [s1]Gabapentin[e1] withdrawal presenting as [s2]status epilepticus[e2] + (29, 35) altered mental status zonisamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1092 Although visual hallucinations have not been reported as an adverse effect of this agent, we describe three patients who experienced complex visual hallucinations and [s1]altered mental status[e1] after [s2]zonisamide[e2] treatment was begun or its dosage increased. + (1, 35) visual hallucinations zonisamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1093 Although [s1]visual hallucinations[e1] have not been reported as an adverse effect of this agent, we describe three patients who experienced complex visual hallucinations and altered mental status after [s2]zonisamide[e2] treatment was begun or its dosage increased. + (0, 8) Visual hallucinations zonisamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1094 [s1]Visual hallucinations[e1] associated with [s2]zonisamide[e2] + (0, 8) Doxycycline hypoglycemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1095 [s1]Doxycycline[e1] induced [s2]hypoglycemia[e2] in a nondiabetic young man. + (6, 14) doxycycline hypoglycemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1096 We report the first case of [s1]doxycycline[e1] induced [s2]hypoglycemia[e2] in a young nondiabetic man. + (13, 21) anaphylactic reactions MTX DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1097 For patients who suffer from osteogenic sarcoma and have [s1]anaphylactic reactions[e1] to [s2]MTX[e2] this desensitization protocol will allow these patients to continue with needed therapeutic or palliative chemotherapy. + (14, 32) MTX chest tightness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1098 He had an immediate hypersensitivity reaction during the initiation of the [s1]MTX[e1] infusion with diffuse urticaria, facial swelling, cough, and [s2]chest tightness[e2] + (14, 29) MTX cough DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1099 He had an immediate hypersensitivity reaction during the initiation of the [s1]MTX[e1] infusion with diffuse urticaria, facial swelling, [s2]cough[e2] and chest tightness. + (14, 21) MTX diffuse urticaria DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1100 He had an immediate hypersensitivity reaction during the initiation of the [s1]MTX[e1] infusion with [s2]diffuse urticaria[e2] facial swelling, cough, and chest tightness. + (14, 26) MTX facial swelling DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1101 He had an immediate hypersensitivity reaction during the initiation of the [s1]MTX[e1] infusion with diffuse urticaria, [s2]facial swelling[e2] cough, and chest tightness. + (4, 16) hypersensitivity reaction MTX DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1102 He had an immediate [s1]hypersensitivity reaction[e1] during the initiation of the [s2]MTX[e2] infusion with diffuse urticaria, facial swelling, cough, and chest tightness. + (7, 12) allergy MTX DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1103 He was later skin tested to confirm [s1]allergy[e1] to [s2]MTX[e2] + (9, 17) methotrexate systemic anaphylaxis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1104 Successful desensitization to high-dose [s1]methotrexate[e1] after [s2]systemic anaphylaxis[e2] + (15, 23) anaphylactic reactions MTX DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1105 The successful development and implementation of this protocol will have impact on patients who have [s1]anaphylactic reactions[e1] to [s2]MTX[e2] but require this medication for specific diseases. + (6, 36) Balint syndrome cytarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1106 The authors report a case of [s1]Balint syndrome[e1] with irreversible posterior leukoencephalopathy on MRI following intrathecal methotrexate and [s2]cytarabine[e2] + (6, 30) Balint syndrome methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1107 The authors report a case of [s1]Balint syndrome[e1] with irreversible posterior leukoencephalopathy on MRI following intrathecal [s2]methotrexate[e2] and cytarabine. + (14, 36) posterior leukoencephalopathy cytarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1108 The authors report a case of Balint syndrome with irreversible [s1]posterior leukoencephalopathy[e1] on MRI following intrathecal methotrexate and [s2]cytarabine[e2] + (14, 30) posterior leukoencephalopathy methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1109 The authors report a case of Balint syndrome with irreversible [s1]posterior leukoencephalopathy[e1] on MRI following intrathecal [s2]methotrexate[e2] and cytarabine. + (6, 20) GTBM Melphalan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1110 We present a unique case of [s1]GTBM[e1] in a patient with myeloma following treatment with [s2]Melphalan[e2] + (15, 34) L-asparaginase cortical venous thrombosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1111 Patients with lymphoblastic lymphoma who had treatment with [s1]L-asparaginase[e1] and steroid are predisposed to the development of [s2]cortical venous thrombosis[e2] and may have this syndrome in addition to a dural puncture headache. + (15, 52) L-asparaginase dural puncture headache DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1112 Patients with lymphoblastic lymphoma who had treatment with [s1]L-asparaginase[e1] and steroid are predisposed to the development of cortical venous thrombosis and may have this syndrome in addition to a [s2]dural puncture headache[e2] + (0, 12) Interstitial pneumonitis sirolimus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1113 [s1]Interstitial pneumonitis[e1] associated with [s2]sirolimus[e2] a dilemma for lung transplantation. + (0, 10) Rapamycin pneumonitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1114 [s1]Rapamycin[e1] sirolimus-induced [s2]pneumonitis[e2] has been described previously in renal transplant recipients, and this report describes a stable heart-lung transplant recipient who developed a pulmonary infiltrate that reversed after ceasing SR therapy. + (3, 9) sirolimus pneumonitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1115 Rapamycin [s1]sirolimus[e1] induced [s2]pneumonitis[e2] has been described previously in renal transplant recipients, and this report describes a stable heart-lung transplant recipient who developed a pulmonary infiltrate that reversed after ceasing SR therapy. + (0, 38) Rapamycin pulmonary infiltrate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1116 [s1]Rapamycin[e1] sirolimus-induced pneumonitis has been described previously in renal transplant recipients, and this report describes a stable heart-lung transplant recipient who developed a [s2]pulmonary infiltrate[e2] that reversed after ceasing SR therapy. + (3, 37) sirolimus pulmonary infiltrate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1117 Rapamycin [s1]sirolimus[e1] induced pneumonitis has been described previously in renal transplant recipients, and this report describes a stable heart-lung transplant recipient who developed a [s2]pulmonary infiltrate[e2] that reversed after ceasing SR therapy. + (37, 47) pulmonary infiltrate SR DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1118 Rapamycin/sirolimus-induced pneumonitis has been described previously in renal transplant recipients, and this report describes a stable heart-lung transplant recipient who developed a [s1]pulmonary infiltrate[e1] that reversed after ceasing [s2]SR[e2] therapy. + (13, 53) Rapammune hyperlipidemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1119 Rapamycin/sirolimus (SR), trade named [s1]Rapammune[e1] (Wyeth-Ayerst, Sydney, Australia), is a potent immunosuppressive drug associated with myelosuppression, hypertension, [s2]hyperlipidemia[e2] and infection. + (0, 52) Rapamycin hyperlipidemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1120 [s1]Rapamycin[e1] sirolimus (SR), trade named Rapammune (Wyeth-Ayerst, Sydney, Australia), is a potent immunosuppressive drug associated with myelosuppression, hypertension, [s2]hyperlipidemia[e2] and infection. + (3, 52) sirolimus hyperlipidemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1121 Rapamycin [s1]sirolimus[e1] (SR), trade named Rapammune (Wyeth-Ayerst, Sydney, Australia), is a potent immunosuppressive drug associated with myelosuppression, hypertension, [s2]hyperlipidemia[e2] and infection. + (7, 51) SR hyperlipidemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1122 Rapamycin/sirolimus [s1]SR[e1] , trade named Rapammune (Wyeth-Ayerst, Sydney, Australia), is a potent immunosuppressive drug associated with myelosuppression, hypertension, [s2]hyperlipidemia[e2] and infection. + (13, 50) Rapammune hypertension DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1123 Rapamycin/sirolimus (SR), trade named [s1]Rapammune[e1] (Wyeth-Ayerst, Sydney, Australia), is a potent immunosuppressive drug associated with myelosuppression, [s2]hypertension[e2] hyperlipidemia, and infection. + (0, 49) Rapamycin hypertension DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1124 [s1]Rapamycin[e1] sirolimus (SR), trade named Rapammune (Wyeth-Ayerst, Sydney, Australia), is a potent immunosuppressive drug associated with myelosuppression, [s2]hypertension[e2] hyperlipidemia, and infection. + (3, 49) sirolimus hypertension DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1125 Rapamycin [s1]sirolimus[e1] (SR), trade named Rapammune (Wyeth-Ayerst, Sydney, Australia), is a potent immunosuppressive drug associated with myelosuppression, [s2]hypertension[e2] hyperlipidemia, and infection. + (7, 48) SR hypertension DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1126 Rapamycin/sirolimus [s1]SR[e1] , trade named Rapammune (Wyeth-Ayerst, Sydney, Australia), is a potent immunosuppressive drug associated with myelosuppression, [s2]hypertension[e2] hyperlipidemia, and infection. + (13, 59) Rapammune infection DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1127 Rapamycin/sirolimus (SR), trade named [s1]Rapammune[e1] (Wyeth-Ayerst, Sydney, Australia), is a potent immunosuppressive drug associated with myelosuppression, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and [s2]infection[e2] + (0, 58) Rapamycin infection DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1128 [s1]Rapamycin[e1] sirolimus (SR), trade named Rapammune (Wyeth-Ayerst, Sydney, Australia), is a potent immunosuppressive drug associated with myelosuppression, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and [s2]infection[e2] + (3, 58) sirolimus infection DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1129 Rapamycin [s1]sirolimus[e1] (SR), trade named Rapammune (Wyeth-Ayerst, Sydney, Australia), is a potent immunosuppressive drug associated with myelosuppression, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and [s2]infection[e2] + (7, 57) SR infection DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1130 Rapamycin/sirolimus [s1]SR[e1] , trade named Rapammune (Wyeth-Ayerst, Sydney, Australia), is a potent immunosuppressive drug associated with myelosuppression, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and [s2]infection[e2] + (13, 43) Rapammune myelosuppression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1131 Rapamycin/sirolimus (SR), trade named [s1]Rapammune[e1] (Wyeth-Ayerst, Sydney, Australia), is a potent immunosuppressive drug associated with [s2]myelosuppression[e2] hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and infection. + (0, 42) Rapamycin myelosuppression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1132 [s1]Rapamycin[e1] sirolimus (SR), trade named Rapammune (Wyeth-Ayerst, Sydney, Australia), is a potent immunosuppressive drug associated with [s2]myelosuppression[e2] hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and infection. + (3, 42) sirolimus myelosuppression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1133 Rapamycin [s1]sirolimus[e1] (SR), trade named Rapammune (Wyeth-Ayerst, Sydney, Australia), is a potent immunosuppressive drug associated with [s2]myelosuppression[e2] hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and infection. + (7, 41) SR myelosuppression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1134 Rapamycin/sirolimus [s1]SR[e1] , trade named Rapammune (Wyeth-Ayerst, Sydney, Australia), is a potent immunosuppressive drug associated with [s2]myelosuppression[e2] hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and infection. + (8, 41) fever lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1135 A 16-year-old boy developed [s1]fever[e1] generalized rigidity, leukocytosis, and increased serum transaminase and creatine kinase levels while receiving treatment with olanzapine and [s2]lithium[e2] + (8, 37) fever olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1136 A 16-year-old boy developed [s1]fever[e1] generalized rigidity, leukocytosis, and increased serum transaminase and creatine kinase levels while receiving treatment with [s2]olanzapine[e2] and lithium. + (10, 41) generalized rigidity lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1137 A 16-year-old boy developed fever, [s1]generalized rigidity[e1] leukocytosis, and increased serum transaminase and creatine kinase levels while receiving treatment with olanzapine and [s2]lithium[e2] + (10, 37) generalized rigidity olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1138 A 16-year-old boy developed fever, [s1]generalized rigidity[e1] leukocytosis, and increased serum transaminase and creatine kinase levels while receiving treatment with [s2]olanzapine[e2] and lithium. + (21, 42) increased serum transaminase and creatine kinase lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1139 A 16-year-old boy developed fever, generalized rigidity, leukocytosis, and [s1]increased serum transaminase and creatine kinase[e1] levels while receiving treatment with olanzapine and [s2]lithium[e2] + (21, 38) increased serum transaminase and creatine kinase olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1140 A 16-year-old boy developed fever, generalized rigidity, leukocytosis, and [s1]increased serum transaminase and creatine kinase[e1] levels while receiving treatment with [s2]olanzapine[e2] and lithium. + (14, 41) leukocytosis lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1141 A 16-year-old boy developed fever, generalized rigidity, [s1]leukocytosis[e1] and increased serum transaminase and creatine kinase levels while receiving treatment with olanzapine and [s2]lithium[e2] + (14, 37) leukocytosis olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1142 A 16-year-old boy developed fever, generalized rigidity, [s1]leukocytosis[e1] and increased serum transaminase and creatine kinase levels while receiving treatment with [s2]olanzapine[e2] and lithium. + (6, 19) lithium NMS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1143 Concomitant administration of [s1]lithium[e1] with olanzapine may place patients at risk for [s2]NMS[e2] + (8, 19) olanzapine NMS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1144 Concomitant administration of lithium with [s1]olanzapine[e1] may place patients at risk for [s2]NMS[e2] + (0, 16) Neuroleptic malignant syndrome lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1145 [s1]Neuroleptic malignant syndrome[e1] in an adolescent receiving olanzapine [s2]lithium[e2] combination therapy. + (0, 13) Neuroleptic malignant syndrome olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1146 [s1]Neuroleptic malignant syndrome[e1] in an adolescent receiving [s2]olanzapine[e2] lithium combination therapy. + (1, 17) 6-MP hepatotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1147 Both [s1]6-MP[e1] and AZA are widely used and are known to cause [s2]hepatotoxicity[e2] in a proportion of patients. + (5, 17) AZA hepatotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1148 Both 6-MP and [s1]AZA[e1] are widely used and are known to cause [s2]hepatotoxicity[e2] in a proportion of patients. + (0, 10) Hepatotoxicity 6-thioguanine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1149 [s1]Hepatotoxicity[e1] associated with [s2]6-thioguanine[e2] therapy for Crohn's disease. + (29, 36) thiopurine hepatic injury DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1150 This case highlights the need to monitor liver enzymes in patients treated with 6-TG and identifies the need for additional research focused on the mechanism of [s1]thiopurine[e1] induced [s2]hepatic injury[e2] + (7, 30) abnormal liver enzymes 6-TG DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1151 We believe the temporal association of the [s1]abnormal liver enzymes[e1] in this patient, in the absence of other offending agents, argues strongly in favor of [s2]6-TG[e2] as a cause of liver enzyme abnormalities. + (28, 38) 6-TG liver enzyme abnormalities DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1152 We believe the temporal association of the abnormal liver enzymes in this patient, in the absence of other offending agents, argues strongly in favor of [s1]6-TG[e1] as a cause of [s2]liver enzyme abnormalities[e2] + (6, 19) elevation of serum transaminases 6-TG DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1153 We describe a case of significant [s1]elevation of serum transaminases[e1] in a patient treated with [s2]6-TG[e2] for a flare of Crohn's disease. + (13, 20) lisinopril multiorgan failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1154 Early peritoneal dialysis has not previously been reported for [s1]lisinopril[e1] induced [s2]multiorgan failure[e2] + (3, 35) panhypogammaglobulinaemia cyclophosphamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1155 We observed transient [s1]panhypogammaglobulinaemia[e1] in a patient with neuropsychiatric SLE after treatment with prednisolone and [s2]cyclophosphamide[e2] + (3, 29) panhypogammaglobulinaemia prednisolone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1156 We observed transient [s1]panhypogammaglobulinaemia[e1] in a patient with neuropsychiatric SLE after treatment with [s2]prednisolone[e2] and cyclophosphamide. + (0, 32) Fulminant hepatic failure propranolol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1157 [s1]Fulminant hepatic failure[e1] developed in a 24-year-old black woman who had been treated with propylthiouracil and [s2]propranolol[e2] for hyperthyroidism. + (0, 25) Fulminant hepatic failure propylthiouracil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1158 [s1]Fulminant hepatic failure[e1] developed in a 24-year-old black woman who had been treated with [s2]propylthiouracil[e2] and propranolol for hyperthyroidism. + (0, 18) Fulminant hepatitis propylthiouracil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1159 [s1]Fulminant hepatitis[e1] and lymphocyte sensitization due to [s2]propylthiouracil[e2] + (17, 41) propylthiouracil hepatic injury DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1160 These observations indicate that submassive hepatic necrosis may result from treatment with [s1]propylthiouracil[e1] and are consistent with the notion that sensitization mechanisms may be responsible for the [s2]hepatic injury[e2] induced by this drug. + (4, 19) submassive hepatic necrosis propylthiouracil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1161 These observations indicate that [s1]submassive hepatic necrosis[e1] may result from treatment with [s2]propylthiouracil[e2] and are consistent with the notion that sensitization mechanisms may be responsible for the hepatic injury induced by this drug. + (3, 28) hypothermia risperidone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1162 The diagnosis of [s1]hypothermia[e1] was delayed until it was apparent for several days but resolved with the discontinuation of [s2]risperidone[e2] and continuation of clozapine. + (9, 25) hypothermia risperidone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1163 This is a case report of subtle, mild [s1]hypothermia[e1] in a 54-year old female patient receiving [s2]risperidone[e2] for schizophrenia. + (0, 24) Akathisia clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1164 [s1]Akathisia[e1] is a relatively rare side effect with the newer atypical antipsychotic agents, particularly [s2]clozapine[e2] and is easily misdiagnosed in children. + (0, 6) Clozapine akathisia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1165 [s1]Clozapine[e1] induced [s2]akathisia[e2] in children with schizophrenia. + (9, 15) clozapine akathisia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1166 Two cases of childhood-onset schizophrenia associated with [s1]clozapine[e1] induced [s2]akathisia[e2] responsive to beta-blocker treatment are described. + (14, 27) lithium blindness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1167 After reviewing the literature we suggest the CPM was a complication of [s1]lithium[e1] toxicity which affected the lateral geniculate nucleus which produced [s2]blindness[e2] + (7, 16) CPM lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1168 After reviewing the literature we suggest the [s1]CPM[e1] was a complication of [s2]lithium[e2] toxicity which affected the lateral geniculate nucleus which produced blindness. + (0, 19) Central pontine myelinolysis lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1169 [s1]Central pontine myelinolysis[e1] manifested by temporary blindness: a possible complication of [s2]lithium[e2] toxicity. + (9, 18) temporary blindness lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1170 Central pontine myelinolysis manifested by [s1]temporary blindness[e1] a possible complication of [s2]lithium[e2] toxicity. + (5, 19) propylthiouracil elevated hepatic enzymes DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1171 Antithyroid treatment with [s1]propylthiouracil[e1] (PTU) resulted in [s2]elevated hepatic enzymes[e2] and after the 12th week of pregnancy treatment was changed to carbimazole (CBZ). + (11, 17) PTU elevated hepatic enzymes DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1172 Antithyroid treatment with propylthiouracil [s1]PTU[e1] resulted in [s2]elevated hepatic enzymes[e2] and after the 12th week of pregnancy treatment was changed to carbimazole (CBZ). + (15, 22) hepatic impairment propylthiouracil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1173 Successful treatment with carbimazole of a hyperthyroid pregnancy with [s1]hepatic impairment[e1] after [s2]propylthiouracil[e2] administration: a case report. + (5, 24) IFN-alpha MPGN DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1174 Interferon-alpha [s1]IFN-alpha[e1] may precipitate or exacerbate the occurrence of [s2]MPGN[e2] + (0, 26) Interferon-alpha MPGN DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1175 [s1]Interferon-alpha[e1] (IFN-alpha) may precipitate or exacerbate the occurrence of [s2]MPGN[e2] + (0, 9) Minimal change disease IFN-alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1176 [s1]Minimal change disease[e1] in a patient receiving [s2]IFN-alpha[e2] therapy for chronic hepatitis C virus infection. + (21, 41) chronic myeloid leukaemia hydroxyurea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1177 A 58-yr-old male patient with essential thrombocythaemia (ET) developed [s1]chronic myeloid leukaemia[e1] (CML) after continuous uneventful treatment with [s2]hydroxyurea[e2] for 18 yr. + (28, 39) CML hydroxyurea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1178 A 58-yr-old male patient with essential thrombocythaemia (ET) developed chronic myeloid leukaemia [s1]CML[e1] after continuous uneventful treatment with [s2]hydroxyurea[e2] for 18 yr. + (2, 16) Philadelphia positive chronic myeloid leukaemia hydroxyurea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1179 Emergence of [s1]Philadelphia positive chronic myeloid leukaemia[e1] during treatment with [s2]hydroxyurea[e2] for Philadelphia negative essential thrombocythaemia. + (12, 19) CML hydroxyurea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1180 There are no previous reports in the literature about the emergence of [s1]CML[e1] during treatment with [s2]hydroxyurea[e2] + (12, 20) chloroquine toxicity chloroquine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1181 His fever resolved, but he developed symptoms consistent with those of [s1]chloroquine toxicity[e1] [s2]chloroquine[e2] toxicity. + (7, 16) severe chloroquine toxicity chloroquine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1182 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of [s1]severe chloroquine toxicity[e1] [s2]chloroquine[e2] toxicity in the presence of high-grade chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium vivax. + (0, 5) Toxicity chloroquine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1183 [s1]Toxicity[e1] related to [s2]chloroquine[e2] treatment of resistant vivax malaria. + (21, 28) fever carbimazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1184 A 72-year-old woman with a history of thyrotoxicosis presented with sore throat and [s1]fever[e1] two weeks after starting [s2]carbimazole[e2] + (18, 28) sore throat carbimazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1185 A 72-year-old woman with a history of thyrotoxicosis presented with [s1]sore throat[e1] and fever two weeks after starting [s2]carbimazole[e2] + (2, 10) carbimazole agranulocytosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1186 Treatment of [s1]carbimazole[e1] induced [s2]agranulocytosis[e2] and sepsis with granulocyte colony stimulating factor. + (2, 16) carbimazole sepsis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1187 Treatment of [s1]carbimazole[e1] induced agranulocytosis and [s2]sepsis[e2] with granulocyte colony stimulating factor. + (5, 22) agranulocytosis carbimazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1188 We present the management of [s1]agranulocytosis[e1] and neutropenic sepsis secondary to [s2]carbimazole[e2] with recombinant human granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF). + (11, 22) neutropenic sepsis carbimazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1189 We present the management of agranulocytosis and [s1]neutropenic sepsis[e1] secondary to [s2]carbimazole[e2] with recombinant human granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF). + (0, 20) Comeoscleral perforation mitomycin C DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1190 [s1]Comeoscleral perforation[e1] after pterygium excision and intraoperative [s2]mitomycin C[e2] + (7, 30) corneoscleral melting mitomycin C DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1191 To the best of our knowledge, [s1]corneoscleral melting[e1] in the first postoperative week after a single intraoperative application of [s2]mitomycin C[e2] has not been reported. + (15, 23) bullous drug reaction sulfonamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1192 A 71-year-old man, who had a history of a previous [s1]bullous drug reaction[e1] to a [s2]sulfonamide[e2] began receiving an ophthalmic preparation that contained sulfacetamide sodium. + (9, 26) sulfonamide Stevens-Johnson syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1193 The patient received only the ophthalmic [s1]sulfonamide[e1] and it was used for one day, but he developed [s2]Stevens-Johnson syndrome[e2] + (1, 15) sulfonamides erythema multiforme DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1194 The [s1]sulfonamides[e1] are the best verified drug-trigger for [s2]erythema multiforme[e2] and Stevens-Johnson syndrome. + (1, 22) sulfonamides Stevens-Johnson syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1195 The [s1]sulfonamides[e1] are the best verified drug-trigger for erythema multiforme and [s2]Stevens-Johnson syndrome[e2] + (10, 19) diabetes insipidus lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1196 Based on these findings, the patient was diagnosed with [s1]diabetes insipidus[e1] secondary to [s2]lithium[e2] therapy and was treated successfully with amiloride. + (6, 10) lithium toxicity lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1197 Clinicians have been aware of [s1]lithium toxicity[e1] [s2]lithium[e2] toxicity for many years and traditionally have administered thiazide diuretics for lithium-induced polyuria and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. + (6, 31) lithium nephrogenic diabetes insipidus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1198 Clinicians have been aware of [s1]lithium[e1] toxicity for many years and traditionally have administered thiazide diuretics for lithium-induced polyuria and [s2]nephrogenic diabetes insipidus[e2] + (6, 31) lithium nephrogenic diabetes insipidus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1199 Clinicians have been aware of [s1]lithium[e1] toxicity for many years and traditionally have administered thiazide diuretics for lithium-induced polyuria and [s2]nephrogenic diabetes insipidus[e2] + (6, 28) lithium polyuria DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1200 Clinicians have been aware of [s1]lithium[e1] toxicity for many years and traditionally have administered thiazide diuretics for lithium-induced [s2]polyuria[e2] and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. + (6, 28) lithium polyuria DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1201 Clinicians have been aware of [s1]lithium[e1] toxicity for many years and traditionally have administered thiazide diuretics for lithium-induced [s2]polyuria[e2] and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. + (2, 6) lithium diabetes insipidus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1202 Treatment of [s1]lithium[e1] induced [s2]diabetes insipidus[e2] with amiloride. + (0, 17) Systemic capillary leak syndrome G-CSF DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1203 [s1]Systemic capillary leak syndrome[e1] after granulocyte colony-stimulating factor [s2]G-CSF[e2] . + (0, 9) Systemic capillary leak syndrome granulocyte colony-stimulating factor DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1204 [s1]Systemic capillary leak syndrome[e1] after [s2]granulocyte colony-stimulating factor[e2] (G-CSF). + (10, 22) CLS granulocyte colony-stimulating factor DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1205 We present two cases in which both patients suffered with [s1]CLS[e1] which we believe was caused following administration of [s2]granulocyte colony-stimulating factor[e2] to our knowledge not described in the intensive care patient previously. + (0, 37) FK506 neurologic abnormalities DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1206 [s1]FK506[e1] which began to be administered 12 days earlier, rose to a level of 44 ng/mL (normal range, 10-20 ng/mL) 1 day before [s2]neurologic abnormalities[e2] began. + (3, 9) speech loss FK506 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1207 Rapid identification of [s1]speech loss[e1] linked to [s2]FK506[e2] may be important because reduction or cessation of the drug may be associated with reverse of speech loss. + (4, 22) FK506 mutism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1208 Tacrolimus [s1]FK506[e1] , an immunosuppressant, has been associated with [s2]mutism[e2] in adults after liver transplant. + (0, 24) Tacrolimus mutism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1209 [s1]Tacrolimus[e1] (FK506), an immunosuppressant, has been associated with [s2]mutism[e2] in adults after liver transplant. + (4, 11) FK506 mutism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1210 Tacrolimus [s1]FK506[e1] -induced [s2]mutism[e2] after liver transplant. + (0, 13) Tacrolimus mutism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1211 [s1]Tacrolimus[e1] (FK506)-induced [s2]mutism[e2] after liver transplant. + (4, 26) insulin oedema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1212 Does the use of [s1]insulin[e1] in a patient with liver dysfunction increase water retention in the body, i.e. cause insulin [s2]oedema[e2] + (4, 23) insulin ascites DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1213 Soon after introduction of [s1]insulin[e1] therapy, she developed severe anasarca, including marked peripheral oedema, [s2]ascites[e2] and pleural effusion. + (4, 18) insulin peripheral oedema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1214 Soon after introduction of [s1]insulin[e1] therapy, she developed severe anasarca, including marked [s2]peripheral oedema[e2] ascites and pleural effusion. + (4, 27) insulin pleural effusion DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1215 Soon after introduction of [s1]insulin[e1] therapy, she developed severe anasarca, including marked peripheral oedema, ascites and [s2]pleural effusion[e2] + (4, 11) insulin severe anasarca DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1216 Soon after introduction of [s1]insulin[e1] therapy, she developed [s2]severe anasarca[e2] including marked peripheral oedema, ascites and pleural effusion. + (17, 38) insulin hyperinsulinaemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1217 The induced hyperglycaemia could not be controlled sufficiently, despite a high dose of [s1]insulin[e1] (> 110 units/day), suggesting the existence of insulin insensitivity and [s2]hyperinsulinaemia[e2] + (17, 32) insulin insulin insensitivity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1218 The induced hyperglycaemia could not be controlled sufficiently, despite a high dose of [s1]insulin[e1] (> 110 units/day), suggesting the existence of [s2]insulin insensitivity[e2] and hyperinsulinaemia. + (8, 13) insulin anti-natriuresis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1219 We conjectured that the side effects of [s1]insulin[e1] such as [s2]anti-natriuresis[e2] and increased vascular permeability, might be pronounced in the presence of the hepatic dysfunction that accompanies insulin insensitivity, hyperinsulinaemia and hypoalbuminaemia. + (8, 48) insulin hyperinsulinaemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1220 We conjectured that the side effects of [s1]insulin[e1] such as anti-natriuresis and increased vascular permeability, might be pronounced in the presence of the hepatic dysfunction that accompanies insulin insensitivity, [s2]hyperinsulinaemia[e2] and hypoalbuminaemia. + (8, 54) insulin hypoalbuminaemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1221 We conjectured that the side effects of [s1]insulin[e1] such as anti-natriuresis and increased vascular permeability, might be pronounced in the presence of the hepatic dysfunction that accompanies insulin insensitivity, hyperinsulinaemia and [s2]hypoalbuminaemia[e2] + (8, 20) insulin increased vascular permeability DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1222 We conjectured that the side effects of [s1]insulin[e1] such as anti-natriuresis and [s2]increased vascular permeability[e2] might be pronounced in the presence of the hepatic dysfunction that accompanies insulin insensitivity, hyperinsulinaemia and hypoalbuminaemia. + (8, 42) insulin insulin insensitivity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1223 We conjectured that the side effects of [s1]insulin[e1] such as anti-natriuresis and increased vascular permeability, might be pronounced in the presence of the hepatic dysfunction that accompanies [s2]insulin insensitivity[e2] hyperinsulinaemia and hypoalbuminaemia. + (6, 21) prednisolone diabetic milieu deteriorated DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1224 While 40 mg/day of [s1]prednisolone[e1] improved hepatic dysfunction dramatically, her [s2]diabetic milieu deteriorated[e2] seriously. + (3, 11) methotrexate acute cerebellar syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1225 Intrathecal [s1]methotrexate[e1] induced [s2]acute cerebellar syndrome[e2] + (6, 21) acute cerebellar syndrome methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1226 We describe a patient who developed [s1]acute cerebellar syndrome[e1] after prophylactic intrathecal [s2]methotrexate[e2] administration and recovered spontaneously. + (0, 21) Angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy with dysproteinemia doxycycline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1227 [s1]Angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy with dysproteinemia[e1] following [s2]doxycycline[e2] administration. + (5, 34) AILD doxycycline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1228 We report a case of [s1]AILD[e1] in an 80-year-old male who presented with a generalized pruritic maculopapular eruption and fever following [s2]doxycycline[e2] administration. + (30, 34) fever doxycycline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1229 We report a case of AILD in an 80-year-old male who presented with a generalized pruritic maculopapular eruption and [s1]fever[e1] following [s2]doxycycline[e2] administration. + (19, 34) generalized pruritic maculopapular eruption doxycycline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1230 We report a case of AILD in an 80-year-old male who presented with a [s1]generalized pruritic maculopapular eruption[e1] and fever following [s2]doxycycline[e2] administration. + (0, 8) Anaphylaxis isoniazid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1231 [s1]Anaphylaxis[e1] from [s2]isoniazid[e2] is a possible side effect to this commonly prescribed antibiotic. + (0, 7) Isoniazid anaphylaxis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1232 [s1]Isoniazid[e1] induced [s2]anaphylaxis[e2] + (15, 35) low plasma parathyroid hormone magnesium sulfate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1233 A case is reported in which severe hypocalcemia, with a [s1]low plasma parathyroid hormone[e1] (PTH) concentration, resulted from the therapeutic use of [s2]magnesium sulfate[e2] for toxemia of pregnancy. + (21, 33) PTH magnesium sulfate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1234 A case is reported in which severe hypocalcemia, with a low plasma parathyroid hormone [s1]PTH[e1] concentration, resulted from the therapeutic use of [s2]magnesium sulfate[e2] for toxemia of pregnancy. + (6, 34) severe hypocalcemia magnesium sulfate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1235 A case is reported in which [s1]severe hypocalcemia[e1] with a low plasma parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentration, resulted from the therapeutic use of [s2]magnesium sulfate[e2] for toxemia of pregnancy. + (0, 8) Carbamazepine hyponatremia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1236 [s1]Carbamazepine[e1] related [s2]hyponatremia[e2] following cardiopulmonary bypass. + (5, 13) carbamazepine hyponatremia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1237 We discuss the association between [s1]carbamazepine[e1] and [s2]hyponatremia[e2] and the causes of hyponatremia after cardiopulmonary bypass. + (1, 10) 5-ASA polyneuropathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1238 After [s1]5-ASA[e1] was discontinued, the [s2]polyneuropathy[e2] symptoms recovered gradually. + (0, 10) Sensorimotor polyneuropathy 5-aminosalicylic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1239 [s1]Sensorimotor polyneuropathy[e1] with [s2]5-aminosalicylic acid[e2] a case report. + (6, 20) sensorimotor polyneuropathy 5-ASA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1240 This clinical course suggests that the [s1]sensorimotor polyneuropathy[e1] may have been caused by [s2]5-ASA[e2] + (6, 34) 5-aminosalicylic acid atrophy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1241 When SASP was changed to [s1]5-aminosalicylic acid[e1] (5-ASA), his skin eruptions were resolved, however, he developed weakness and [s2]atrophy[e2] in his right arm as well as progressive worsening of the dysesthesia in his legs and gait disturbance. + (14, 32) 5-ASA atrophy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1242 When SASP was changed to 5-aminosalicylic acid [s1]5-ASA[e1] , his skin eruptions were resolved, however, he developed weakness and [s2]atrophy[e2] in his right arm as well as progressive worsening of the dysesthesia in his legs and gait disturbance. + (6, 58) 5-aminosalicylic acid gait disturbance DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1243 When SASP was changed to [s1]5-aminosalicylic acid[e1] (5-ASA), his skin eruptions were resolved, however, he developed weakness and atrophy in his right arm as well as progressive worsening of the dysesthesia in his legs and [s2]gait disturbance[e2] + (14, 56) 5-ASA gait disturbance DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1244 When SASP was changed to 5-aminosalicylic acid [s1]5-ASA[e1] , his skin eruptions were resolved, however, he developed weakness and atrophy in his right arm as well as progressive worsening of the dysesthesia in his legs and [s2]gait disturbance[e2] + (6, 32) 5-aminosalicylic acid weakness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1245 When SASP was changed to [s1]5-aminosalicylic acid[e1] (5-ASA), his skin eruptions were resolved, however, he developed [s2]weakness[e2] and atrophy in his right arm as well as progressive worsening of the dysesthesia in his legs and gait disturbance. + (14, 30) 5-ASA weakness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1246 When SASP was changed to 5-aminosalicylic acid [s1]5-ASA[e1] , his skin eruptions were resolved, however, he developed [s2]weakness[e2] and atrophy in his right arm as well as progressive worsening of the dysesthesia in his legs and gait disturbance. + (6, 45) 5-aminosalicylic acid worsening of the dysesthesia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1247 When SASP was changed to [s1]5-aminosalicylic acid[e1] (5-ASA), his skin eruptions were resolved, however, he developed weakness and atrophy in his right arm as well as progressive [s2]worsening of the dysesthesia[e2] in his legs and gait disturbance. + (14, 43) 5-ASA worsening of the dysesthesia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1248 When SASP was changed to 5-aminosalicylic acid [s1]5-ASA[e1] , his skin eruptions were resolved, however, he developed weakness and atrophy in his right arm as well as progressive [s2]worsening of the dysesthesia[e2] in his legs and gait disturbance. + (0, 16) Disseminated cellulitic cryptococcosis prednisone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1249 [s1]Disseminated cellulitic cryptococcosis[e1] in the setting of [s2]prednisone[e2] monotherapy for pemphigus vulgaris. + (13, 31) atypical lymphocytosis SASP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1250 In both cases, high fever, skin rash, liver dysfunction and [s1]atypical lymphocytosis[e1] developed 3 weeks after initiating treatment with [s2]SASP[e2] + (4, 30) high fever SASP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1251 In both cases, [s1]high fever[e1] skin rash, liver dysfunction and atypical lymphocytosis developed 3 weeks after initiating treatment with [s2]SASP[e2] + (10, 31) liver dysfunction SASP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1252 In both cases, high fever, skin rash, [s1]liver dysfunction[e1] and atypical lymphocytosis developed 3 weeks after initiating treatment with [s2]SASP[e2] + (7, 30) skin rash SASP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1253 In both cases, high fever, [s1]skin rash[e1] liver dysfunction and atypical lymphocytosis developed 3 weeks after initiating treatment with [s2]SASP[e2] + (14, 26) infectious mononucleosis-like syndrome salazosulfapyridine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1254 Slow acetylator genotypes as a possible risk factor for [s1]infectious mononucleosis-like syndrome[e1] induced by [s2]salazosulfapyridine[e2] + (5, 17) infectious mononucleosis-like syndrome salazosulfapyridine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1255 We report two patients with [s1]infectious mononucleosis-like syndrome[e1] induced by [s2]salazosulfapyridine[e2] (SASP). + (5, 25) infectious mononucleosis-like syndrome SASP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1256 We report two patients with [s1]infectious mononucleosis-like syndrome[e1] induced by salazosulfapyridine [s2]SASP[e2] . + (24, 43) infliximab lupus-like syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1257 A 45-year-old woman with steroid-dependent Crohn's colitis, successfully managed with maintenance [s1]infliximab[e1] infusions and methotrexate, developed a [s2]lupus-like syndrome[e2] eight months after her initial infusion. + (33, 42) methotrexate lupus-like syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1258 A 45-year-old woman with steroid-dependent Crohn's colitis, successfully managed with maintenance infliximab infusions and [s1]methotrexate[e1] developed a [s2]lupus-like syndrome[e2] eight months after her initial infusion. + (1, 10) lupus-like syndrome infliximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1259 A [s1]lupus-like syndrome[e1] associated with [s2]infliximab[e2] therapy. + (0, 11) Infliximab lupus-like syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1260 [s1]Infliximab[e1] therapy may cause a [s2]lupus-like syndrome[e2] that is reversible upon discontinuing this agent. + (9, 22) infliximab lupus-like clinical syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1261 We report in detail an unusual adverse reaction to [s1]infliximab[e1] therapy, a drug-induced [s2]lupus-like clinical syndrome[e2] + (19, 29) IFNalpha renal dysfunction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1262 Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), hepatitis C, and interferon alpha [s1]IFNalpha[e1] have all been associated with [s2]renal dysfunction[e2] + (15, 31) interferon alpha renal dysfunction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1263 Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), hepatitis C, and [s1]interferon alpha[e1] (IFNalpha) have all been associated with [s2]renal dysfunction[e2] + (9, 15) renal abnormalities IFNalpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1264 Despite the underlying hepatitis C, this case represents [s1]renal abnormalities[e1] consistent with [s2]IFNalpha[e2] therapy for CML. + (0, 8) Interferon-alpha focal segmental glomerulosclerosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1265 [s1]Interferon-alpha[e1] induced [s2]focal segmental glomerulosclerosis[e2] in chronic myelogenous leukemia: a case report and review of the literature. + (5, 31) focal segmental glomerulosclerosis IFNalpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1266 The renal biopsy showed [s1]focal segmental glomerulosclerosis[e1] which has only been previously reported in two cases of CML treated with [s2]IFNalpha[e2] + (1, 13) autoimmune hemolytic anemia rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1267 Severe [s1]autoimmune hemolytic anemia[e1] following [s2]rituximab[e2] therapy in a patient with a lymphoproliferative disorder. + (22, 31) destruction of CD20 positive cells rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1268 The pathophysiological mechanisms remain unknown, although the drug could act through massive cytokines liberation after [s1]destruction of CD20 positive cells[e1] by [s2]rituximab[e2] + (16, 31) massive cytokines liberation rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1269 The pathophysiological mechanisms remain unknown, although the drug could act through [s1]massive cytokines liberation[e1] after destruction of CD20 positive cells by [s2]rituximab[e2] + (11, 19) rituximab autoimmune hemolytic anemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1270 We report the first case, to our knowledge, of [s1]rituximab[e1] related [s2]autoimmune hemolytic anemia[e2] + (3, 11) acute transverse myelitis hepatitis B vaccination DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1271 Early-onset [s1]acute transverse myelitis[e1] following [s2]hepatitis B vaccination[e2] and respiratory infection: case report. + (16, 34) acute onset tetraparesia hepatitis B vaccination DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1272 In this paper, we report a case of 3 years-old boy who developed [s1]acute onset tetraparesia[e1] following a viral respiratory infecction and [s2]hepatitis B vaccination[e2] + (14, 22) diphenhydramine cardiotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1273 Although it would be expected that, like other type IA toxicities, [s1]diphenhydramine[e1] induced [s2]cardiotoxicity[e2] could be responsive to hypertonic sodium bicarbonate, this finding is largely unappreciated. + (0, 10) Diphenhydramine dysrhythmia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1274 [s1]Diphenhydramine[e1] induced wide complex [s2]dysrhythmia[e2] responds to treatment with sodium bicarbonate. + (3, 18) diphenhydramine cardiac toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1275 However, because [s1]diphenhydramine[e1] also exhibits type IA sodium channel blockade, [s2]cardiac toxicity[e2] is also possible. + (5, 13) diphenhydramine cardiac toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1276 We describe 3 cases of [s1]diphenhydramine[e1] induced [s2]cardiac toxicity[e2] that were responsive to bicarbonate. + (20, 30) systemic candidiasis cyclophosphamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1277 We describe a patient with extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma who developed [s1]systemic candidiasis[e1] after treatment with a [s2]cyclophosphamide[e2] based chemotherapy regimen. + (0, 16) Stevens-Johnson syndrome prednisolone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1278 [s1]Stevens-Johnson syndrome[e1] in a boy with nephrotic syndrome during [s2]prednisolone[e2] therapy. + (5, 29) SJS prednisolone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1279 We report a case of [s1]SJS[e1] in a 14-year-old male with nephrotic syndrome, who was treated with oral [s2]prednisolone[e2] for 6 weeks. + (24, 30) reversal reaction dapsone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1280 A 25-year-old man with a history of mid-borderline (BB) Hansen's disease developing a [s1]reversal reaction[e1] after starting [s2]dapsone[e2] and rifampin therapy is presented. + (24, 34) reversal reaction rifampin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1281 A 25-year-old man with a history of mid-borderline (BB) Hansen's disease developing a [s1]reversal reaction[e1] after starting dapsone and [s2]rifampin[e2] therapy is presented. + (6, 15) neuropathic side effects thalidomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1282 However, in order to avoid [s1]neuropathic side effects[e1] patients under [s2]thalidomide[e2] therapy should be monitored every 6 months with nerve conduction studies while taking the drug. + (13, 29) interferon alpha neurological manifestations DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1283 After a two-month interruption of interferon administration, natural [s1]interferon alpha[e1] was given but followed by another episode of the same [s2]neurological manifestations[e2] + (12, 44) bilateral optic neuritis recombinant interferon alpha-2a DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1284 Case 1, a 62-year-old woman, developed [s1]bilateral optic neuritis[e1] with decreased sensation of vibration and increased deep tendon reflex in the lower extremities after a seven-month use of [s2]recombinant interferon alpha-2a[e2] for chronic active hepatitis C. + (18, 44) decreased sensation of vibration recombinant interferon alpha-2a DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1285 Case 1, a 62-year-old woman, developed bilateral optic neuritis with [s1]decreased sensation of vibration[e1] and increased deep tendon reflex in the lower extremities after a seven-month use of [s2]recombinant interferon alpha-2a[e2] for chronic active hepatitis C. + (23, 44) increased deep tendon reflex recombinant interferon alpha-2a DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1286 Case 1, a 62-year-old woman, developed bilateral optic neuritis with decreased sensation of vibration and [s1]increased deep tendon reflex[e1] in the lower extremities after a seven-month use of [s2]recombinant interferon alpha-2a[e2] for chronic active hepatitis C. + (12, 45) bilateral optic neuritis recombinant interferon alpha-2b DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1287 Case 2, a 29-year-old woman, developed [s1]bilateral optic neuritis[e1] combined with numbness of the lower extremities as well as bowel and bladder dysfunction after a 22-month use of [s2]recombinant interferon alpha-2b[e2] for chronic myelogenous leukemia. + (31, 45) bowel and bladder dysfunction recombinant interferon alpha-2b DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1288 Case 2, a 29-year-old woman, developed bilateral optic neuritis combined with numbness of the lower extremities as well as [s1]bowel and bladder dysfunction[e1] after a 22-month use of [s2]recombinant interferon alpha-2b[e2] for chronic myelogenous leukemia. + (19, 45) numbness of the lower extremities recombinant interferon alpha-2b DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1289 Case 2, a 29-year-old woman, developed bilateral optic neuritis combined with [s1]numbness of the lower extremities[e1] as well as bowel and bladder dysfunction after a 22-month use of [s2]recombinant interferon alpha-2b[e2] for chronic myelogenous leukemia. + (10, 37) neurological signs interferon alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1290 CONCLUSIONS: Optic neuritis in combination with other [s1]neurological signs[e1] simulating multiple sclerosis, should be included in the list of adverse effects of recombinant and natural [s2]interferon alpha[e2] administration. + (2, 38) Optic neuritis interferon alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1291 CONCLUSIONS: [s1]Optic neuritis[e1] in combination with other neurological signs, simulating multiple sclerosis, should be included in the list of adverse effects of recombinant and natural [s2]interferon alpha[e2] administration. + (0, 11) Multiple sclerosis-like disease alpha interferon DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1292 [s1]Multiple sclerosis-like disease[e1] secondary to [s2]alpha interferon[e2] + (4, 24) bilateral optic neuritis interferon alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1293 PURPOSE: To describe [s1]bilateral optic neuritis[e1] that occurred as an adverse effect of recombinant and natural [s2]interferon alpha[e2] administration. + (0, 19) Acute abdomen tamoxifen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1294 [s1]Acute abdomen[e1] due to endometriosis in a premenopausal woman taking [s2]tamoxifen[e2] + (4, 19) endometriosis tamoxifen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1295 Acute abdomen due to [s1]endometriosis[e1] in a premenopausal woman taking [s2]tamoxifen[e2] + (13, 33) tamoxifen endometriosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1296 We describe a premenopausal woman who, while having [s1]tamoxifen[e1] due to a diagnosis of in situ ductal carcinoma, developed [s2]endometriosis[e2] requiring surgery. + (5, 11) dapsone agranulocytosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1297 A case report of fatal [s1]dapsone[e1] induced [s2]agranulocytosis[e2] in an Indian mid-borderline leprosy patient. + (0, 16) Fatal agranulocytosis dapsone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1298 [s1]Fatal agranulocytosis[e1] in an Indian male receiving 100mg of [s2]dapsone[e2] daily, hospitalized for mid-borderline leprosy in type I reaction with triple nerve paralysis is reported. + (4, 10) dapsone agranulocytosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1299 Various case reports concerning [s1]dapsone[e1] induced [s2]agranulocytosis[e2] are reviewed. + (0, 12) Massive pulmonary embolism heparin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1300 [s1]Massive pulmonary embolism[e1] due to late-onset [s2]heparin[e2] induced thrombocytopenia following coronary artery bypass graft surgery: successful treatment with lepirudin. + (10, 16) heparin thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1301 Massive pulmonary embolism due to late-onset [s1]heparin[e1] induced [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] following coronary artery bypass graft surgery: successful treatment with lepirudin. + (9, 35) heparin thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1302 Most cardiac surgical patients have had previous exposure to [s1]heparin[e1] for diagnostic or therapeutic interventions and hence have an increased susceptibility to developing heparin-induced [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] (HIT) postoperatively. + (0, 7) Acute psychosis levetiracetam DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1303 [s1]Acute psychosis[e1] associated with [s2]levetiracetam[e2] + (21, 32) acute psychosis levetiracetam DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1304 A twelve year-old-girl with idiopathic partial epilepsy with secondary generalization, developed [s1]acute psychosis[e1] 10 days after the administration of [s2]levetiracetam[e2] + (1, 15) psychotic behavior levetiracetam DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1305 The [s1]psychotic behavior[e1] resolved completely soon after the discontinuation of [s2]levetiracetam[e2] + (23, 39) obsessive-compulsive symptoms risperidone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1306 "CASES: ""A"" was an 8-year-old boy with attention deficit and chronic tic disorder who developed [s1]obsessive-compulsive symptoms[e1] within 2 weeks of starting [s2]risperidone[e2] " + (0, 17) Obsessive-compulsive symptoms risperidone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1307 [s1]Obsessive-compulsive symptoms[e1] suddenly emerged 10 days after starting [s2]risperidone[e2] and resolved within 3 days of discontinuation. + (0, 7) Risperidone obsessive-compulsive symptoms DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1308 [s1]Risperidone[e1] induced [s2]obsessive-compulsive symptoms[e2] in two children. + (0, 16) Proliferation of abnormal bone marrow histiocytes granulocyte macrophage-colony-stimulating factor DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1309 [s1]Proliferation of abnormal bone marrow histiocytes[e1] an undesired effect of [s2]granulocyte macrophage-colony-stimulating factor[e2] therapy in a patient with Hurler's syndrome undergoing bone marrow transplantation. + (1, 11) heart failure exacerbation rosiglitazone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1310 Possible [s1]heart failure exacerbation[e1] associated with [s2]rosiglitazone[e2] case report and literature review. + (0, 7) Enoxaparin generalized exanthem DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1311 [s1]Enoxaparin[e1] induced [s2]generalized exanthem[e2] + (5, 15) generalized maculopapular rash enoxaparin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1312 Only one case of a [s1]generalized maculopapular rash[e1] with [s2]enoxaparin[e2] has been reported in Europe. + (16, 29) generalized exanthem enoxaparin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1313 To our knowledge, this is the first case reported in the English literature of a [s1]generalized exanthem[e1] due to subcutaneous injection of [s2]enoxaparin[e2] + (5, 16) clonazepam aggression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1314 Behavioral side effects associated with [s1]clonazepam[e1] may include agitation, [s2]aggression[e2] hyperactivity, irritability, property destruction, and temper tantrums. + (5, 14) clonazepam agitation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1315 Behavioral side effects associated with [s1]clonazepam[e1] may include [s2]agitation[e2] aggression, hyperactivity, irritability, property destruction, and temper tantrums. + (5, 18) clonazepam hyperactivity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1316 Behavioral side effects associated with [s1]clonazepam[e1] may include agitation, aggression, [s2]hyperactivity[e2] irritability, property destruction, and temper tantrums. + (5, 22) clonazepam irritability DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1317 Behavioral side effects associated with [s1]clonazepam[e1] may include agitation, aggression, hyperactivity, [s2]irritability[e2] property destruction, and temper tantrums. + (5, 26) clonazepam property destruction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1318 Behavioral side effects associated with [s1]clonazepam[e1] may include agitation, aggression, hyperactivity, irritability, [s2]property destruction[e2] and temper tantrums. + (5, 30) clonazepam temper tantrums DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1319 Behavioral side effects associated with [s1]clonazepam[e1] may include agitation, aggression, hyperactivity, irritability, property destruction, and [s2]temper tantrums[e2] + (12, 21) behavioral exacerbation clonazepam DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1320 This report describes an individual with mental retardation who experienced [s1]behavioral exacerbation[e1] associated with [s2]clonazepam[e2] prescribed at 2 mg/day (0.02 mg/kg/day) to treat aggression, self-injurious behavior, property destruction, and screaming, which was measured with a 15-minute partial interval recording measurement method. + (0, 7) Cefuroxime immune hemolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1321 [s1]Cefuroxime[e1] induced [s2]immune hemolysis[e2] + (6, 12) IHA cefuroxime DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1322 We report the first case of [s1]IHA[e1] associated with [s2]cefuroxime[e2] administration. + (4, 17) argatroban bleeding DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1323 After 39 hours on [s1]argatroban[e1] the infusion was stopped when minor [s2]bleeding[e2] was observed with a concurrent activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) of 100 seconds. + (5, 11) heparin thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1324 Argatroban for [s1]heparin[e1] induced [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] in hepato-renal failure and CVVHD. + (0, 36) Argatroban hepatic failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1325 [s1]Argatroban[e1] is hepatically cleared and may be the preferred direct thrombin inhibitor in the presence of significant renal impairment, but conversely has prolonged effects in [s2]hepatic failure[e2] + (8, 20) hepatic and renal failure argatroban DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1326 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of significant [s1]hepatic and renal failure[e1] with the use of [s2]argatroban[e2] in a patient with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) requiring continuous veno-veno hemodialysis (CVVHD). + (26, 32) heparin thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1327 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of significant hepatic and renal failure with the use of argatroban in a patient with [s1]heparin[e1] induced [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] (HIT) requiring continuous veno-veno hemodialysis (CVVHD). + (0, 10) Schneiderian first-rank symptoms fluvoxamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1328 [s1]Schneiderian first-rank symptoms[e1] associated with [s2]fluvoxamine[e2] treatment: a case report. + (17, 24) first-rank symptoms fluvoxamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1329 The patient, a 28-year-old man suffering from panic disorder, developed several [s1]first-rank symptoms[e1] during [s2]fluvoxamine[e2] administration. + (7, 21) Schneiderian first-rank symptoms fluvoxamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1330 This communication describes a patient who developed [s1]Schneiderian first-rank symptoms[e1] in the course of treatment with [s2]fluvoxamine[e2] + (4, 15) fluvoxamine Schneiderian first-rank symptoms DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1331 This finding suggests that [s1]fluvoxamine[e1] can precipitate [s2]Schneiderian first-rank symptoms[e2] in some susceptible patients. + (17, 24) clozapine EPS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1332 We present a surprising case of a woman schizophrenic patient treated with [s1]clozapine[e1] suffering from [s2]EPS[e2] + (0, 7) Hyperpigmentation interferon-alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1333 [s1]Hyperpigmentation[e1] during [s2]interferon-alpha[e2] therapy for chronic hepatitis C virus infection. + (1, 21) skin lesions IFN DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1334 These [s1]skin lesions[e1] may be induced or worsened during antiviral therapy with interferon-alpha [s2]IFN[e2] . + (1, 16) skin lesions interferon-alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1335 These [s1]skin lesions[e1] may be induced or worsened during antiviral therapy with [s2]interferon-alpha[e2] (IFN). + (9, 23) hyperpigmented skin IFN DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1336 We describe two dark-skinned patients who developed [s1]hyperpigmented skin[e1] and tongue lesions during combination therapy with [s2]IFN[e2] and ribavirin. + (9, 26) hyperpigmented skin ribavirin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1337 We describe two dark-skinned patients who developed [s1]hyperpigmented skin[e1] and tongue lesions during combination therapy with IFN and [s2]ribavirin[e2] + (15, 23) tongue lesions IFN DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1338 We describe two dark-skinned patients who developed hyperpigmented skin and [s1]tongue lesions[e1] during combination therapy with [s2]IFN[e2] and ribavirin. + (15, 26) tongue lesions ribavirin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1339 We describe two dark-skinned patients who developed hyperpigmented skin and [s1]tongue lesions[e1] during combination therapy with IFN and [s2]ribavirin[e2] + (7, 29) ciprofloxacin thrombocytosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1340 It is concluded that simultaneous administration of [s1]ciprofloxacin[e1] and tazobactam/piperacillin may cause marked [s2]thrombocytosis[e2] + (19, 28) piperacillin thrombocytosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1341 It is concluded that simultaneous administration of ciprofloxacin and tazobactam [s1]piperacillin[e1] may cause marked [s2]thrombocytosis[e2] + (14, 28) tazobactam thrombocytosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1342 It is concluded that simultaneous administration of ciprofloxacin and [s1]tazobactam[e1] piperacillin may cause marked [s2]thrombocytosis[e2] + (2, 25) thrombocyte count started to increase ciprofloxacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1343 Since the [s1]thrombocyte count started to increase[e1] immediately after initiation and dropped immediately after discontinuation of [s2]ciprofloxacin[e2] and tazobactam/piperacillin and all other drugs were discontinued already before or were started after the nadir of the thrombocyte count, these two antibiotics were regarded causative. + (2, 37) thrombocyte count started to increase piperacillin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1344 Since the [s1]thrombocyte count started to increase[e1] immediately after initiation and dropped immediately after discontinuation of ciprofloxacin and tazobactam [s2]piperacillin[e2] and all other drugs were discontinued already before or were started after the nadir of the thrombocyte count, these two antibiotics were regarded causative. + (2, 32) thrombocyte count started to increase tazobactam DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1345 Since the [s1]thrombocyte count started to increase[e1] immediately after initiation and dropped immediately after discontinuation of ciprofloxacin and [s2]tazobactam[e2] piperacillin and all other drugs were discontinued already before or were started after the nadir of the thrombocyte count, these two antibiotics were regarded causative. + (0, 8) Thrombocytosis ciprofloxacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1346 [s1]Thrombocytosis[e1] under [s2]ciprofloxacin[e2] and tazobactam/piperacillin. + (0, 20) Thrombocytosis piperacillin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1347 [s1]Thrombocytosis[e1] under ciprofloxacin and tazobactam [s2]piperacillin[e2] + (0, 15) Thrombocytosis tazobactam DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1348 [s1]Thrombocytosis[e1] under ciprofloxacin and [s2]tazobactam[e2] piperacillin. + (0, 11) Anaphylaxis chymopapain DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1349 [s1]Anaphylaxis[e1] after the injection of [s2]chymopapain[e2] occurs in about 1% of such cases. + (4, 14) hypotensive chymopapain DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1350 Both patients suddenly became [s1]hypotensive[e1] after injection of [s2]chymopapain[e2] into a disk. + (0, 9) Lethargy lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1351 [s1]Lethargy[e1] in a newborn: [s2]lithium[e2] toxicity or lab error? + (7, 11) lithium toxicity lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1352 Lethargy in a newborn: [s1]lithium toxicity[e1] [s2]lithium[e2] toxicity or lab error? + (8, 20) lethargy lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1353 The newborn manifested a four day course of [s1]lethargy[e1] with unexplained high [s2]lithium[e2] levels in the adult toxic range. + (26, 47) fever carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1354 A 14-year-old female developed systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like symptoms, rash, [s1]fever[e1] leukopenia and positive anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) two weeks after administration of [s2]carbamazepine[e2] (CBZ; Tegretol) used against benign Rolandic epilepsy. + (26, 52) fever CBZ DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1355 A 14-year-old female developed systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like symptoms, rash, [s1]fever[e1] leukopenia and positive anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) two weeks after administration of carbamazepine [s2]CBZ[e2] Tegretol) used against benign Rolandic epilepsy. + (26, 56) fever Tegretol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1356 A 14-year-old female developed systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like symptoms, rash, [s1]fever[e1] leukopenia and positive anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) two weeks after administration of carbamazepine (CBZ; [s2]Tegretol[e2] used against benign Rolandic epilepsy. + (28, 48) leukopenia carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1357 A 14-year-old female developed systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like symptoms, rash, fever, [s1]leukopenia[e1] and positive anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) two weeks after administration of [s2]carbamazepine[e2] (CBZ; Tegretol) used against benign Rolandic epilepsy. + (28, 53) leukopenia CBZ DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1358 A 14-year-old female developed systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like symptoms, rash, fever, [s1]leukopenia[e1] and positive anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) two weeks after administration of carbamazepine [s2]CBZ[e2] Tegretol) used against benign Rolandic epilepsy. + (28, 57) leukopenia Tegretol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1359 A 14-year-old female developed systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like symptoms, rash, fever, [s1]leukopenia[e1] and positive anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) two weeks after administration of carbamazepine (CBZ; [s2]Tegretol[e2] used against benign Rolandic epilepsy. + (33, 48) positive anti-nuclear antibody carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1360 A 14-year-old female developed systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like symptoms, rash, fever, leukopenia and [s1]positive anti-nuclear antibody[e1] (ANA) two weeks after administration of [s2]carbamazepine[e2] (CBZ; Tegretol) used against benign Rolandic epilepsy. + (33, 53) positive anti-nuclear antibody CBZ DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1361 A 14-year-old female developed systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like symptoms, rash, fever, leukopenia and [s1]positive anti-nuclear antibody[e1] (ANA) two weeks after administration of carbamazepine [s2]CBZ[e2] Tegretol) used against benign Rolandic epilepsy. + (33, 57) positive anti-nuclear antibody Tegretol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1362 A 14-year-old female developed systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like symptoms, rash, fever, leukopenia and [s1]positive anti-nuclear antibody[e1] (ANA) two weeks after administration of carbamazepine (CBZ; [s2]Tegretol[e2] used against benign Rolandic epilepsy. + (24, 47) rash carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1363 A 14-year-old female developed systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like symptoms, [s1]rash[e1] fever, leukopenia and positive anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) two weeks after administration of [s2]carbamazepine[e2] (CBZ; Tegretol) used against benign Rolandic epilepsy. + (24, 52) rash CBZ DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1364 A 14-year-old female developed systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like symptoms, [s1]rash[e1] fever, leukopenia and positive anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) two weeks after administration of carbamazepine [s2]CBZ[e2] Tegretol) used against benign Rolandic epilepsy. + (24, 56) rash Tegretol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1365 A 14-year-old female developed systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like symptoms, [s1]rash[e1] fever, leukopenia and positive anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) two weeks after administration of carbamazepine (CBZ; [s2]Tegretol[e2] used against benign Rolandic epilepsy. + (8, 47) systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like symptoms carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1366 A 14-year-old female developed [s1]systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like symptoms[e1] rash, fever, leukopenia and positive anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) two weeks after administration of [s2]carbamazepine[e2] (CBZ; Tegretol) used against benign Rolandic epilepsy. + (8, 52) systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like symptoms CBZ DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1367 A 14-year-old female developed [s1]systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like symptoms[e1] rash, fever, leukopenia and positive anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) two weeks after administration of carbamazepine [s2]CBZ[e2] Tegretol) used against benign Rolandic epilepsy. + (8, 56) systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like symptoms Tegretol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1368 A 14-year-old female developed [s1]systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)-like symptoms[e1] rash, fever, leukopenia and positive anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) two weeks after administration of carbamazepine (CBZ; [s2]Tegretol[e2] used against benign Rolandic epilepsy. + (0, 8) Carbamazepine systemic lupus erythematosus-like disease DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1369 [s1]Carbamazepine[e1] induced [s2]systemic lupus erythematosus-like disease[e2] + (3, 8) CBZ SLE DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1370 The cases of [s1]CBZ[e1] induced [s2]SLE[e2] reported in the literature were reviewed. + (6, 13) RH bilateral gynaecomastia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1371 After four months, while receiving [s1]RH[e1] he developed painful [s2]bilateral gynaecomastia[e2] + (0, 17) Gynaecomastia isoniazid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1372 [s1]Gynaecomastia[e1] is a rarely reported adverse drug reaction due to [s2]isoniazid[e2] therapy. + (0, 10) Isoniazid bilateral gynaecomastia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1373 [s1]Isoniazid[e1] associated, painful, [s2]bilateral gynaecomastia[e2] + (4, 30) heparin acute renal failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1374 A patient suffering from [s1]heparin[e1] associated thrombocytopenia (HAT), recurrent arteriothromboses, and [s2]acute renal failure[e2] after treatment with standard heparin is described. + (4, 30) heparin acute renal failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1375 A patient suffering from [s1]heparin[e1] associated thrombocytopenia (HAT), recurrent arteriothromboses, and [s2]acute renal failure[e2] after treatment with standard heparin is described. + (4, 16) heparin HAT DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1376 A patient suffering from [s1]heparin[e1] associated thrombocytopenia [s2]HAT[e2] , recurrent arteriothromboses, and acute renal failure after treatment with standard heparin is described. + (4, 16) heparin HAT DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1377 A patient suffering from [s1]heparin[e1] associated thrombocytopenia [s2]HAT[e2] , recurrent arteriothromboses, and acute renal failure after treatment with standard heparin is described. + (4, 20) heparin recurrent arteriothromboses DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1378 A patient suffering from [s1]heparin[e1] associated thrombocytopenia (HAT), [s2]recurrent arteriothromboses[e2] and acute renal failure after treatment with standard heparin is described. + (4, 20) heparin recurrent arteriothromboses DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1379 A patient suffering from [s1]heparin[e1] associated thrombocytopenia (HAT), [s2]recurrent arteriothromboses[e2] and acute renal failure after treatment with standard heparin is described. + (4, 10) heparin thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1380 A patient suffering from [s1]heparin[e1] associated [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] (HAT), recurrent arteriothromboses, and acute renal failure after treatment with standard heparin is described. + (4, 10) heparin thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1381 A patient suffering from [s1]heparin[e1] associated [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] (HAT), recurrent arteriothromboses, and acute renal failure after treatment with standard heparin is described. + (11, 67) platelet activation Clexane DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1382 By means of the in vitro heparin-induced [s1]platelet activation[e1] (HIPA) assay it was shown that standard heparin and the LMW heparins Fragmin and Fraxiparin (Sanofi Labaz, Munich, FRG), as well as the enoxaparine [s2]Clexane[e2] (Nattermann, Cologne, FRG), all induced platelet activation with the patient's serum. + (11, 38) platelet activation Fragmin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1383 By means of the in vitro heparin-induced [s1]platelet activation[e1] (HIPA) assay it was shown that standard heparin and the LMW heparins [s2]Fragmin[e2] and Fraxiparin (Sanofi Labaz, Munich, FRG), as well as the enoxaparine Clexane (Nattermann, Cologne, FRG), all induced platelet activation with the patient's serum. + (11, 42) platelet activation Fraxiparin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1384 By means of the in vitro heparin-induced [s1]platelet activation[e1] (HIPA) assay it was shown that standard heparin and the LMW heparins Fragmin and [s2]Fraxiparin[e2] (Sanofi Labaz, Munich, FRG), as well as the enoxaparine Clexane (Nattermann, Cologne, FRG), all induced platelet activation with the patient's serum. + (6, 12) heparin platelet activation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1385 By means of the in vitro [s1]heparin[e1] induced [s2]platelet activation[e2] (HIPA) assay it was shown that standard heparin and the LMW heparins Fragmin and Fraxiparin (Sanofi Labaz, Munich, FRG), as well as the enoxaparine Clexane (Nattermann, Cologne, FRG), all induced platelet activation with the patient's serum. + (0, 6) Heparin thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1386 [s1]Heparin[e1] associated [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] successful therapy with the heparinoid Org 10172 in a patient showing cross-reaction to LMW heparins. + (0, 8) Hemodynamic collapse labetalol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1387 [s1]Hemodynamic collapse[e1] following [s2]labetalol[e2] administration in preeclampsia. + (11, 27) bromocriptine pleuropulmonary abnormalities DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1388 A patient with Parkinson's disease, initially treated with [s1]bromocriptine[e1] and subsequently with cabergoline, developed progressive [s2]pleuropulmonary abnormalities[e2] during the latter therapy. + (18, 26) cabergoline pleuropulmonary abnormalities DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1389 A patient with Parkinson's disease, initially treated with bromocriptine and subsequently with [s1]cabergoline[e1] developed progressive [s2]pleuropulmonary abnormalities[e2] during the latter therapy. + (0, 26) Pleuropulmonary changes cabergoline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1390 [s1]Pleuropulmonary changes[e1] during treatment of Parkinson's disease with a long-acting ergot derivative, [s2]cabergoline[e2] + (8, 18) pleuropulmonary abnormalities bromocriptine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1391 Thus cabergoline may cause similar [s1]pleuropulmonary abnormalities[e1] to [s2]bromocriptine[e2] + (1, 10) cabergoline pleuropulmonary abnormalities DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1392 Thus [s1]cabergoline[e1] may cause similar [s2]pleuropulmonary abnormalities[e2] to bromocriptine. + (0, 24) Acute myopathy methylprednisolone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1393 [s1]Acute myopathy[e1] with selective degeneration of myosin filaments following status asthmaticus treated with [s2]methylprednisolone[e2] and vecuronium. + (0, 31) Acute myopathy vecuronium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1394 [s1]Acute myopathy[e1] with selective degeneration of myosin filaments following status asthmaticus treated with methylprednisolone and [s2]vecuronium[e2] + (6, 24) degeneration of myosin filaments methylprednisolone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1395 Acute myopathy with selective [s1]degeneration of myosin filaments[e1] following status asthmaticus treated with [s2]methylprednisolone[e2] and vecuronium. + (6, 31) degeneration of myosin filaments vecuronium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1396 Acute myopathy with selective [s1]degeneration of myosin filaments[e1] following status asthmaticus treated with methylprednisolone and [s2]vecuronium[e2] + (0, 18) Flaccid quadriparesis vecuronium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1397 [s1]Flaccid quadriparesis[e1] was noted after discontinuation of [s2]vecuronium[e2] + (18, 30) vecuronium respiratory failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1398 This entity is probably related to a combination of high doses of corticosteroids, [s1]vecuronium[e1] administration and metabolic abnormalities associated with [s2]respiratory failure[e2] + (13, 28) diffuse pulmonary shadowing sulfasalazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1399 A patient with ulcerative colitis developed skin pigmentation and [s1]diffuse pulmonary shadowing[e1] without respiratory symptomatology, while taking [s2]sulfasalazine[e2] + (9, 28) skin pigmentation sulfasalazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1400 A patient with ulcerative colitis developed [s1]skin pigmentation[e1] and diffuse pulmonary shadowing without respiratory symptomatology, while taking [s2]sulfasalazine[e2] + (0, 11) Pulmonary infiltrates sulfasalazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1401 [s1]Pulmonary infiltrates[e1] and skin pigmentation associated with [s2]sulfasalazine[e2] + (4, 11) skin pigmentation sulfasalazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1402 Pulmonary infiltrates and [s1]skin pigmentation[e1] associated with [s2]sulfasalazine[e2] + (0, 8) Sulfasalazine lung disorder DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1403 [s1]Sulfasalazine[e1] induced [s2]lung disorder[e2] is an extremely rare entity which must be considered in all ulcerative colitis patients while on sulfasalazine therapy, despite the absence of pulmonary symptomatology. + (0, 21) Sulfasalazine ulcerative colitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1404 [s1]Sulfasalazine[e1] induced lung disorder is an extremely rare entity which must be considered in all [s2]ulcerative colitis[e2] patients while on sulfasalazine therapy, despite the absence of pulmonary symptomatology. + (20, 30) ulcerative colitis sulfasalazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1405 Sulfasalazine-induced lung disorder is an extremely rare entity which must be considered in all [s1]ulcerative colitis[e1] patients while on [s2]sulfasalazine[e2] therapy, despite the absence of pulmonary symptomatology. + (3, 23) sclerotic changes of lumbar spine and femur isotretinoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1406 Reversible [s1]sclerotic changes of lumbar spine and femur[e1] due to long-term oral [s2]isotretinoin[e2] therapy. + (6, 16) bleomycin scleroderma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1407 Although an association between exposure to [s1]bleomycin[e1] and the development of [s2]scleroderma[e2] has been suspected, few cases are reported. + (10, 17) bleomycin scleroderma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1408 Our series of 3 patients supports a causal connection between [s1]bleomycin[e1] and [s2]scleroderma[e2] + (0, 12) Scleroderma bleomycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1409 [s1]Scleroderma[e1] in association with the use of [s2]bleomycin[e2] a report of 3 cases. + (5, 22) cutaneous scleroderma bleomycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1410 We describe the development of [s1]cutaneous scleroderma[e1] in 3 patients coincident with the use of [s2]bleomycin[e2] in low cumulative doses of less than 100 U. + (4, 19) dilated cardiomyopathy adrenaline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1411 A patient presented with [s1]dilated cardiomyopathy[e1] after many years of overusing an [s2]adrenaline[e2] inhaler. + (0, 15) Dilated cardiomyopathy adrenaline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1412 [s1]Dilated cardiomyopathy[e1] associated with chronic overuse of an [s2]adrenaline[e2] inhaler. + (22, 35) SLE carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1413 A 21-year-old woman suffering from bipolar affective disorder developed systemic lupus erythematosus [s1]SLE[e1] with characteristic laboratory findings, 18 months after starting [s2]carbamazepine[e2] maintenance treatment. + (14, 37) systemic lupus erythematosus carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1414 A 21-year-old woman suffering from bipolar affective disorder developed [s1]systemic lupus erythematosus[e1] (SLE) with characteristic laboratory findings, 18 months after starting [s2]carbamazepine[e2] maintenance treatment. + (6, 38) SLE carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1415 Although both the spontaneous occurrence of [s1]SLE[e1] and the psychosis as a sign of CNS involvement of SLE cannot be excluded, SLE could be considered as an adverse effect of [s2]carbamazepine[e2] + (6, 38) SLE carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1416 Although both the spontaneous occurrence of [s1]SLE[e1] and the psychosis as a sign of CNS involvement of SLE cannot be excluded, SLE could be considered as an adverse effect of [s2]carbamazepine[e2] + (6, 38) SLE carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1417 Although both the spontaneous occurrence of [s1]SLE[e1] and the psychosis as a sign of CNS involvement of SLE cannot be excluded, SLE could be considered as an adverse effect of [s2]carbamazepine[e2] + (0, 8) Carbamazepine systemic lupus erythematosus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1418 [s1]Carbamazepine[e1] induced [s2]systemic lupus erythematosus[e2] + (0, 9) SLE carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1419 [s1]SLE[e1] receded after withdrawal of [s2]carbamazepine[e2] and treatment with anti-inflammatory drugs. + (5, 17) acne fulminans 13-cis-retinoic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1420 We report a case of [s1]acne fulminans[e1] occurring during treatment with [s2]13-cis-retinoic acid[e2] for cystic acne. + (13, 20) valproic acid coma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1421 Carbamyl phosphate synthetase-1 deficiency discovered after [s1]valproic acid[e1] induced [s2]coma[e2] + (0, 7) Valproic acid coma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1422 [s1]Valproic acid[e1] induced [s2]coma[e2] is presented in an adult patient without a history of metabolic disease. + (0, 8) Asterixis carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1423 [s1]Asterixis[e1] induced by [s2]carbamazepine[e2] therapy. + (20, 31) asterixis carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1424 In this report we present four patients treated with a combination of different psychotropic drugs, in whom [s1]asterixis[e1] was triggered either by adding [s2]carbamazepine[e2] (CBZ) to a treatment regimen, or by increasing its dosage. + (20, 36) asterixis CBZ DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1425 In this report we present four patients treated with a combination of different psychotropic drugs, in whom [s1]asterixis[e1] was triggered either by adding carbamazepine [s2]CBZ[e2] to a treatment regimen, or by increasing its dosage. + (2, 47) asterixis CBZ DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1426 We consider [s1]asterixis[e1] to be an easily overlooked sign of neurotoxicity, which may occur even at low or moderate dosage levels, if certain drugs as lithium or clozapine are used in combination with [s2]CBZ[e2] + (2, 39) asterixis clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1427 We consider [s1]asterixis[e1] to be an easily overlooked sign of neurotoxicity, which may occur even at low or moderate dosage levels, if certain drugs as lithium or [s2]clozapine[e2] are used in combination with CBZ. + (2, 37) asterixis lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1428 We consider [s1]asterixis[e1] to be an easily overlooked sign of neurotoxicity, which may occur even at low or moderate dosage levels, if certain drugs as [s2]lithium[e2] or clozapine are used in combination with CBZ. + (13, 46) neurotoxicity CBZ DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1429 We consider asterixis to be an easily overlooked sign of [s1]neurotoxicity[e1] which may occur even at low or moderate dosage levels, if certain drugs as lithium or clozapine are used in combination with [s2]CBZ[e2] + (13, 38) neurotoxicity clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1430 We consider asterixis to be an easily overlooked sign of [s1]neurotoxicity[e1] which may occur even at low or moderate dosage levels, if certain drugs as lithium or [s2]clozapine[e2] are used in combination with CBZ. + (13, 36) neurotoxicity lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1431 We consider asterixis to be an easily overlooked sign of [s1]neurotoxicity[e1] which may occur even at low or moderate dosage levels, if certain drugs as [s2]lithium[e2] or clozapine are used in combination with CBZ. + (0, 14) Encephalopathy alum DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1432 [s1]Encephalopathy[e1] and seizures induced by intravesical [s2]alum[e2] irrigations. + (6, 14) seizures alum DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1433 Encephalopathy and [s1]seizures[e1] induced by intravesical [s2]alum[e2] irrigations. + (0, 16) Hemorrhagic cystitis cyclophosphamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1434 [s1]Hemorrhagic cystitis[e1] is a significant toxic effect of [s2]cyclophosphamide[e2] therapy. + (13, 18) elevated aluminum levels alum DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1435 We report four cases of encephalopathy coincident with [s1]elevated aluminum levels[e1] [s2]alum[e2] num levels as well as one patient who developed seizures while receiving continuous bladder irrigations with alum. + (5, 16) encephalopathy alum DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1436 We report four cases of [s1]encephalopathy[e1] coincident with elevated [s2]alum[e2] num levels as well as one patient who developed seizures while receiving continuous bladder irrigations with alum. + (14, 28) alum seizures DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1437 We report four cases of encephalopathy coincident with elevated [s1]alum[e1] num levels as well as one patient who developed [s2]seizures[e2] while receiving continuous bladder irrigations with alum. + (2, 13) hyponatremia desmopressin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1438 Seizure with [s1]hyponatremia[e1] in a child prescribed [s2]desmopressin[e2] for nocturnal enuresis. + (0, 13) Seizure desmopressin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1439 [s1]Seizure[e1] with hyponatremia in a child prescribed [s2]desmopressin[e2] for nocturnal enuresis. + (13, 29) grand mal seizure desmopressin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1440 We report a case of hyponatremia associated with a [s1]grand mal seizure[e1] in a 28 month-old child after intra-nasal [s2]desmopressin[e2] administration for high fluid intake with nocturnal enuresis. + (5, 29) hyponatremia desmopressin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1441 We report a case of [s1]hyponatremia[e1] associated with a grand mal seizure in a 28 month-old child after intra-nasal [s2]desmopressin[e2] administration for high fluid intake with nocturnal enuresis. + (13, 23) SIADH Tegretol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1442 This case report describes a 38-year-old male in whom [s1]SIADH[e1] was strongly suspected secondary to [s2]Tegretol[e2] therapy to control a seizure disorder. + (0, 26) Gestational diabetes norethisterone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1443 [s1]Gestational diabetes[e1] was no less severe (degree of hyperglycaemia, need for insulin therapy) when associated with [s2]norethisterone[e2] + (14, 26) norethisterone diabetes mellitus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1444 However, follow-up revealed that gestational diabetes when associated with [s1]norethisterone[e1] had a lesser risk of emerging [s2]diabetes mellitus[e2] and impaired glucose tolerance. + (7, 16) gestational diabetes norethisterone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1445 However, follow-up revealed that [s1]gestational diabetes[e1] when associated with [s2]norethisterone[e2] had a lesser risk of emerging diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance. + (14, 31) norethisterone impaired glucose tolerance DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1446 However, follow-up revealed that gestational diabetes when associated with [s1]norethisterone[e1] had a lesser risk of emerging diabetes mellitus and [s2]impaired glucose tolerance[e2] + (15, 27) gestational diabetes norethisterone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1447 In a single practice during the 21 years 1971-1991, the incidence of [s1]gestational diabetes[e1] in pregnancies in which [s2]norethisterone[e2] was prescribed was 32.4% (22 of 69) in comparison with 7.1% in pregnancies in which the women did not take norethisterone (137 of 1,684) (p < 0.001). + (22, 32) norethisterone clitoral hypertrophy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1448 Masculinization of a female fetus occurred in 5 of 39 (12.8%) exposed to [s1]norethisterone[e1] all were cases of [s2]clitoral hypertrophy[e2] not requiring surgical treatment. + (0, 24) Masculinization of a female fetus norethisterone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1449 [s1]Masculinization of a female fetus[e1] occurred in 5 of 39 (12.8%) exposed to [s2]norethisterone[e2] all were cases of clitoral hypertrophy not requiring surgical treatment. + (0, 25) Norethisterone clitoral hypertrophy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1450 [s1]Norethisterone[e1] in these 69 pregnancies accounted for 33.3% (5 of 15) cases of [s2]clitoral hypertrophy[e2] diagnosed in 100,756 consecutive births. + (4, 15) IFN CHF DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1451 An adverse reaction to [s1]IFN[e1] was strongly suspected as the cause of [s2]CHF[e2] + (6, 17) congestive heart failure recombinant alpha-interferon DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1452 Multiple myeloma complicated by [s1]congestive heart failure[e1] following first administration of [s2]recombinant alpha-interferon[e2] + (7, 24) IFN CHF DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1453 Sixteen hours after the first administration of [s1]IFN[e1] IFN was suspended by the symptoms of congestive heart failure [s2]CHF[e2] . + (7, 19) IFN congestive heart failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1454 Sixteen hours after the first administration of [s1]IFN[e1] IFN was suspended by the symptoms of [s2]congestive heart failure[e2] (CHF). + (0, 32) Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis cyclophosphamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1455 [s1]Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis[e1] mimicking cutaneous vasculitis in a lupus patient: a complication of [s2]cyclophosphamide[e2] + (5, 24) NEH cyclophosphamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1456 We report a case of [s1]NEH[e1] masquerading as cutaneous vasculitis in a woman receiving [s2]cyclophosphamide[e2] for lupus nephritis. + (0, 9) Generalised cutaneous rash ganciclovir DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1457 [s1]Generalised cutaneous rash[e1] associated with [s2]ganciclovir[e2] therapy has rarely been reported in literature. + (0, 11) Skin rash ganciclovir DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1458 [s1]Skin rash[e1] and splinter hemorrhages from [s2]ganciclovir[e2] + (3, 11) splinter hemorrhages ganciclovir DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1459 Skin rash and [s1]splinter hemorrhages[e1] from [s2]ganciclovir[e2] + (8, 15) betamethasone acute pancreatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1460 Can roxithromycin and [s1]betamethasone[e1] induce [s2]acute pancreatitis[e2] A case report. + (1, 15) roxithromycin acute pancreatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1461 Can [s1]roxithromycin[e1] and betamethasone induce [s2]acute pancreatitis[e2] A case report. + (28, 35) betamethasone acute pancreatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1462 CASE REPORT: We report the case of a 58 year old patient who, after 2 days of treatment with roxithromycin and [s1]betamethasone[e1] manifested [s2]acute pancreatitis[e2] + (21, 36) roxithromycin acute pancreatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1463 CASE REPORT: We report the case of a 58 year old patient who, after 2 days of treatment with [s1]roxithromycin[e1] and betamethasone, manifested [s2]acute pancreatitis[e2] + (0, 8) Renal tubular acidosis FK506 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1464 [s1]Renal tubular acidosis[e1] secondary to [s2]FK506[e2] in living donor liver transplantation: a case report. + (6, 16) nephrotoxicity FK506 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1465 RTA is one type of [s1]nephrotoxicity[e1] induced by [s2]FK506[e2] and it is reversible in mild cases when appropriately treated. + (0, 16) RTA FK506 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1466 [s1]RTA[e1] is one type of nephrotoxicity induced by [s2]FK506[e2] and it is reversible in mild cases when appropriately treated. + (11, 18) RTA FK506 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1467 Surgeons and physicians should therefore be aware of the potential for [s1]RTA[e1] to occur with [s2]FK506[e2] after any organ transplantation. + (3, 9) RTA FK506 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1468 The mechanism of [s1]RTA[e1] induced by [s2]FK506[e2] has not yet been clearly elucidated. + (15, 27) RTA FK506 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1469 The treatment for acidosis and hyperkalaemia should be started as soon as [s1]RTA[e1] is diagnosed, and the dosage of [s2]FK506[e2] should also be reduced if possible. + (5, 11) RTA FK506 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1470 We report a case of [s1]RTA[e1] secondary to [s2]FK506[e2] administration in liver transplantation. + (18, 38) unintended sleep episodes L-dopa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1471 A 74-year-old patient with idiopathic Parkinson's disease was evaluated for [s1]unintended sleep episodes[e1] that occurred after long-term treatment with 400 mg/day of [s2]L-dopa[e2] + (0, 8) L-DOPA daytime sleepiness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1472 [s1]L-DOPA[e1] induced excessive [s2]daytime sleepiness[e2] in PD: a placebo-controlled case with MSLT assessment. + (6, 14) L-dopa daytime somnolence DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1473 The authors' results suggest that [s1]L-dopa[e1] may cause [s2]daytime somnolence[e2] in some patients with Parkinson's disease. + (0, 11) Neurotoxicity methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1474 [s1]Neurotoxicity[e1] of intrathecal [s2]methotrexate[e2] MR imaging findings. + (9, 23) cytotoxic edema methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1475 We attribute the clinical and radiographic findings to [s1]cytotoxic edema[e1] secondary to intrathecal [s2]methotrexate[e2] + (8, 27) methotrexate aphasia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1476 We report a case of intrathecal [s1]methotrexate[e1] neurotoxicity manifesting as left arm weakness and [s2]aphasia[e2] + (8, 23) methotrexate left arm weakness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1477 We report a case of intrathecal [s1]methotrexate[e1] neurotoxicity manifesting as [s2]left arm weakness[e2] and aphasia. + (8, 15) methotrexate neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1478 We report a case of intrathecal [s1]methotrexate[e1] [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] manifesting as left arm weakness and aphasia. + (3, 33) lithium Epstein's anomaly DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1479 In this article [s1]lithium[e1] is not discussed, although there are a number of concerns about lithium's potential teratogenicity, and it has been implicated in [s2]Epstein's anomaly[e2] a congenital heart defect among infants born to women taking lithium; as with other medications, however, the data have specific limitations. + (3, 33) lithium Epstein's anomaly DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1480 In this article [s1]lithium[e1] is not discussed, although there are a number of concerns about lithium's potential teratogenicity, and it has been implicated in [s2]Epstein's anomaly[e2] a congenital heart defect among infants born to women taking lithium; as with other medications, however, the data have specific limitations. + (3, 22) lithium teratogenicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1481 In this article [s1]lithium[e1] is not discussed, although there are a number of concerns about lithium's potential [s2]teratogenicity[e2] and it has been implicated in Epstein's anomaly, a congenital heart defect among infants born to women taking lithium; as with other medications, however, the data have specific limitations. + (3, 22) lithium teratogenicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1482 In this article [s1]lithium[e1] is not discussed, although there are a number of concerns about lithium's potential [s2]teratogenicity[e2] and it has been implicated in Epstein's anomaly, a congenital heart defect among infants born to women taking lithium; as with other medications, however, the data have specific limitations. + (18, 28) glyburide hypoglycemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1483 We present a case of a 20-year-old woman who ingested 900 mg of [s1]glyburide[e1] causing refractory [s2]hypoglycemia[e2] resistant to treatment with intravenous dextrose, glucagon, and diazoxide. + (0, 10) Ocular ethambutol toxicity ethambutol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1484 [s1]Ocular ethambutol toxicity[e1] [s2]ethambutol[e2] toxicity. + (7, 15) ethambutol optic neuropathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1485 The most commonly recognized toxic effect of [s1]ethambutol[e1] is [s2]optic neuropathy[e2] which generally is considered uncommon and reversible in medical literature. + (15, 23) ethambutol toxicity ethambutol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1486 This case and a review of the literature show the severe and unpredictable nature of [s1]ethambutol toxicity[e1] [s2]ethambutol[e2] toxicity and its potential for irreversible vision loss despite careful ophthalmologic monitoring. + (15, 31) ethambutol vision loss DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1487 This case and a review of the literature show the severe and unpredictable nature of [s1]ethambutol[e1] toxicity and its potential for irreversible [s2]vision loss[e2] despite careful ophthalmologic monitoring. + (15, 25) bilateral optic neuropathy ethambutol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1488 We describe a 43-year-old man who developed signs and symptoms of [s1]bilateral optic neuropathy[e1] during treatment with [s2]ethambutol[e2] + (10, 20) fatality brompheniramine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1489 The case history and toxicological findings of an infant [s1]fatality[e1] involving pseudoephedrine, [s2]brompheniramine[e2] and dextromethorphan are presented. + (10, 27) fatality dextromethorphan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1490 The case history and toxicological findings of an infant [s1]fatality[e1] involving pseudoephedrine, brompheniramine, and [s2]dextromethorphan[e2] are presented. + (10, 15) fatality pseudoephedrine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1491 The case history and toxicological findings of an infant [s1]fatality[e1] involving [s2]pseudoephedrine[e2] brompheniramine, and dextromethorphan are presented. + (1, 9) overanticoagulation acenocoumarol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1492 Early [s1]overanticoagulation[e1] with [s2]acenocoumarol[e2] due to a genetic polymorphism of cytochrome P450 CYP2C9. + (13, 22) overanticoagulation acenocoumarol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1493 We report the case of a young healthy woman who presented an early [s1]overanticoagulation[e1] when receiving [s2]acenocoumarol[e2] for a first thromboembolic episode. + (0, 6) Colchicine myopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1494 [s1]Colchicine[e1] induced [s2]myopathy[e2] in a teenager with familial Mediterranean fever. + (2, 8) Colchicine myopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1495 CONCLUSIONS: [s1]Colchicine[e1] induced [s2]myopathy[e2] should be excluded in patients with FMF who present with generalized muscle weakness. + (2, 19) Colchicine myopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1496 DISCUSSION: [s1]Colchicine[e1] the most important drug in treatment of FMF, can cause [s2]myopathy[e2] in patients with impaired renal and hepatic function. + (14, 27) colchicine myopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1497 In our patient, an objective causality scale showed that therapeutic doses of [s1]colchicine[e1] for FMF were the definite cause of [s2]myopathy[e2] even though his renal and hepatic function were normal. + (7, 13) colchicine myopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1498 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of [s1]colchicine[e1] induced [s2]myopathy[e2] in a teenager with familial Mediterranean fever (FMF). + (0, 18) Angioedema budesonide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1499 [s1]Angioedema[e1] and dysphagia caused by contact allergy to inhaled [s2]budesonide[e2] + (5, 18) dysphagia budesonide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1500 Angioedema and [s1]dysphagia[e1] caused by contact allergy to inhaled [s2]budesonide[e2] + (22, 38) dysphagia Budefat DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1501 We report a 43-year-old woman who developed sore throat, swelling of the lips and oral cavity and [s1]dysphagia[e1] 2 weeks after the use of budesonide spray [s2]Budefat[e2] for treatment of bronchial asthma. + (22, 34) dysphagia budesonide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1502 We report a 43-year-old woman who developed sore throat, swelling of the lips and oral cavity and [s1]dysphagia[e1] 2 weeks after the use of [s2]budesonide[e2] spray (Budefat) for treatment of bronchial asthma. + (11, 38) sore throat Budefat DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1503 We report a 43-year-old woman who developed [s1]sore throat[e1] swelling of the lips and oral cavity and dysphagia, 2 weeks after the use of budesonide spray [s2]Budefat[e2] for treatment of bronchial asthma. + (11, 34) sore throat budesonide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1504 We report a 43-year-old woman who developed [s1]sore throat[e1] swelling of the lips and oral cavity and dysphagia, 2 weeks after the use of [s2]budesonide[e2] spray (Budefat) for treatment of bronchial asthma. + (14, 39) swelling of the lips and oral cavity Budefat DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1505 We report a 43-year-old woman who developed sore throat, [s1]swelling of the lips and oral cavity[e1] and dysphagia, 2 weeks after the use of budesonide spray [s2]Budefat[e2] for treatment of bronchial asthma. + (14, 35) swelling of the lips and oral cavity budesonide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1506 We report a 43-year-old woman who developed sore throat, [s1]swelling of the lips and oral cavity[e1] and dysphagia, 2 weeks after the use of [s2]budesonide[e2] spray (Budefat) for treatment of bronchial asthma. + (0, 5) Infectious toxicity dexamethasone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1507 [s1]Infectious toxicity[e1] of [s2]dexamethasone[e2] during all remission-induction chemotherapy: report of two cases and literature review. + (17, 68) dexamethasone infectious complications DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1508 We describe the infectious toxicities experienced by the first two patients in our institution treated with [s1]dexamethasone[e1] (10 mg/m(2)/day for 4 weeks with gradual tapering) during induction according to the dexamethasone arm of BFM 2000 and review the relevant literature that suggests an increased risk of [s2]infectious complications[e2] with dexamethasone. + (3, 19) infectious toxicities dexamethasone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1509 We describe the [s1]infectious toxicities[e1] experienced by the first two patients in our institution treated with [s2]dexamethasone[e2] (10 mg/m(2)/day for 4 weeks with gradual tapering) during induction according to the dexamethasone arm of BFM 2000 and review the relevant literature that suggests an increased risk of infectious complications with dexamethasone. + (6, 26) NEH cytarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1510 We describe a patient who developed [s1]NEH[e1] on three separate occasions provoked by two different chemotherapeutic agents- [s2]cytarabine[e2] and mitoxantrone. + (6, 31) NEH mitoxantrone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1511 We describe a patient who developed [s1]NEH[e1] on three separate occasions provoked by two different chemotherapeutic agents--cytarabine and [s2]mitoxantrone[e2] + (3, 11) infliximab lupus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1512 A diagnosis of [s1]infliximab[e1] induced [s2]lupus[e2] was made and the drug treatment was withdrawn. + (0, 8) Infliximab lupus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1513 [s1]Infliximab[e1] induced [s2]lupus[e2] in Crohn's disease: a case report. + (14, 22) infliximab lupus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1514 This is the first case, to our knowledge, of onset of prolonged [s1]infliximab[e1] induced [s2]lupus[e2] + (2, 27) infliximab anti-double-stranded DNA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1515 Treatment with [s1]infliximab[e1] is known to produce an increase of autoantibodies (antinuclear antibodies, [s2]anti-double-stranded DNA[e2] , but not clinical disease. + (2, 20) infliximab antinuclear antibodies DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1516 Treatment with [s1]infliximab[e1] is known to produce an increase of autoantibodies [s2]antinuclear antibodies[e2] anti-double-stranded DNA), but not clinical disease. + (2, 14) infliximab increase of autoantibodies DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1517 Treatment with [s1]infliximab[e1] is known to produce an [s2]increase of autoantibodies[e2] (antinuclear antibodies, anti-double-stranded DNA), but not clinical disease. + (0, 9) Severe Raynaud's phenomenon yohimbine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1518 [s1]Severe Raynaud's phenomenon[e1] with [s2]yohimbine[e2] therapy for erectile dysfunction. + (43, 55) worsening of Raynaud's phenomenon yohimbine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1519 We describe a patient with CREST syndrome (calcinosis, Raynaud's phenomenon, esophageal dysfunction, sclerodactyly, and telangiectasia) who paradoxically experienced [s1]worsening of Raynaud's phenomenon[e1] when using [s2]yohimbine[e2] for ED. + (4, 35) vitamin D3 serum level of calcium and urinary excretion of calcium increased DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1520 After initiation of topical [s1]vitamin D3[e1] ointment (20 micro g/g of tacalcitol) 10 g/day for the skin lesions, both the [s2]serum level of calcium and urinary excretion of calcium increased[e2] gradually. + (3, 17) hypercalcemia 1,24(OH)2D3 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1521 Iatrogenic [s1]hypercalcemia[e1] due to vitamin D3 ointment [s2]1,24(OH)2D3[e2] combined with thiazide diuretics in a case of psoriasis. + (3, 29) hypercalcemia thiazide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1522 Iatrogenic [s1]hypercalcemia[e1] due to vitamin D3 ointment (1,24(OH)2D3) combined with [s2]thiazide[e2] diuretics in a case of psoriasis. + (3, 11) hypercalcemia vitamin D3 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1523 Iatrogenic [s1]hypercalcemia[e1] due to [s2]vitamin D3[e2] ointment (1,24(OH)2D3) combined with thiazide diuretics in a case of psoriasis. + (8, 23) hypercalcemia thiazide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1524 The present case is the first report of [s1]hypercalcemia[e1] induced by vitamin D3 ointment and [s2]thiazide[e2] simultaneously. + (8, 16) hypercalcemia vitamin D3 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1525 The present case is the first report of [s1]hypercalcemia[e1] induced by [s2]vitamin D3[e2] ointment and thiazide simultaneously. + (17, 41) tacalcitol hypercalcemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1526 We experienced a male patient with psoriasis and hypertension whose conditions were treated with [s1]tacalcitol[e1] ointment and thiazide, respectively, resulting in hypercalciuria and [s2]hypercalcemia[e2] + (25, 40) thiazide hypercalcemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1527 We experienced a male patient with psoriasis and hypertension whose conditions were treated with tacalcitol ointment and [s1]thiazide[e1] respectively, resulting in hypercalciuria and [s2]hypercalcemia[e2] + (17, 36) tacalcitol hypercalciuria DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1528 We experienced a male patient with psoriasis and hypertension whose conditions were treated with [s1]tacalcitol[e1] ointment and thiazide, respectively, resulting in [s2]hypercalciuria[e2] and hypercalcemia. + (25, 35) thiazide hypercalciuria DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1529 We experienced a male patient with psoriasis and hypertension whose conditions were treated with tacalcitol ointment and [s1]thiazide[e1] respectively, resulting in [s2]hypercalciuria[e2] and hypercalcemia. + (0, 14) 2-CdA immunodeficiency DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1530 [s1]2-CdA[e1] typically causes a long-lasting state of [s2]immunodeficiency[e2] and the profound influence of this drug on the immune system has raised questions concerning the emergence of secondary neoplasms after its use. + (0, 37) 2-CdA secondary neoplasms DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1531 [s1]2-CdA[e1] typically causes a long-lasting state of immunodeficiency and the profound influence of this drug on the immune system has raised questions concerning the emergence of [s2]secondary neoplasms[e2] after its use. + (0, 32) 2-Chloro-deoxyadenosine non-Hodgkin's lymphoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1532 [s1]2-Chloro-deoxyadenosine[e1] induces durable complete remission in Castleman's disease but may accelerate its transformation to [s2]non-Hodgkin's lymphoma[e2] + (11, 47) 2-CdA transformation of MCD to NHL DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1533 Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that: 1) [s1]2-CdA[e1] can induce durable complete remission in MCD patients but unfortunately it cannot cure the disease; 2) the possibility that 2-CdA may accelerate the [s2]transformation of MCD to NHL[e2] cannot be ruled out. + (11, 21) DGTX cardiac DGTX toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1534 Since this amount of FAB was insufficient to bind all [s1]DGTX[e1] present in the serum, [s2]cardiac DGTX toxicity[e2] (total AV-block) persisted. + (11, 26) DGTX total AV-block DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1535 Since this amount of FAB was insufficient to bind all [s1]DGTX[e1] present in the serum, cardiac DGTX toxicity [s2]total AV-block[e2] persisted. + (4, 32) phenytoin skin lesions DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1536 All patients had taken [s1]phenytoin[e1] for variable time periods (range 16-80 days; mean: 40) and were on the medication when the [s2]skin lesions[e2] first appeared. + (0, 10) Erythema multiforme phenytoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1537 [s1]Erythema multiforme[e1] associated with [s2]phenytoin[e2] and cranial radiation therapy: a report of three patients and review of the literature. + (3, 27) RSDS CyA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1538 In conclusion, [s1]RSDS[e1] is a relevant osteoarticular complication in patients receiving either anticalcineurinic drug [s2]CyA[e2] or tacrolimus), even under monotherapy or with a low steroid dose. + (3, 31) RSDS tacrolimus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1539 In conclusion, [s1]RSDS[e1] is a relevant osteoarticular complication in patients receiving either anticalcineurinic drug (CyA or [s2]tacrolimus[e2] , even under monotherapy or with a low steroid dose. + (0, 22) Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome tacrolimus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1540 [s1]Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome[e1] in renal transplanted patients under immunosuppression with [s2]tacrolimus[e2] + (6, 16) RSDS tacrolimus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1541 We now present four cases of [s1]RSDS[e1] in kidney transplant recipients treated with [s2]tacrolimus[e2] + (2, 39) Topiramate acute myopia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1542 CONCLUSIONS: [s1]Topiramate[e1] may be associated with ciliochoroidal effusion with forward displacement of the lens-iris diaphragm and anterior chamber shallowing, resulting in [s2]acute myopia[e2] and angle-closure glaucoma. + (2, 44) Topiramate angle-closure glaucoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1543 CONCLUSIONS: [s1]Topiramate[e1] may be associated with ciliochoroidal effusion with forward displacement of the lens-iris diaphragm and anterior chamber shallowing, resulting in acute myopia and [s2]angle-closure glaucoma[e2] + (2, 32) Topiramate anterior chamber shallowing DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1544 CONCLUSIONS: [s1]Topiramate[e1] may be associated with ciliochoroidal effusion with forward displacement of the lens-iris diaphragm and [s2]anterior chamber shallowing[e2] resulting in acute myopia and angle-closure glaucoma. + (2, 11) Topiramate ciliochoroidal effusion DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1545 CONCLUSIONS: [s1]Topiramate[e1] may be associated with [s2]ciliochoroidal effusion[e2] with forward displacement of the lens-iris diaphragm and anterior chamber shallowing, resulting in acute myopia and angle-closure glaucoma. + (2, 21) Topiramate displacement of the lens-iris diaphragm DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1546 CONCLUSIONS: [s1]Topiramate[e1] may be associated with ciliochoroidal effusion with forward [s2]displacement of the lens-iris diaphragm[e2] and anterior chamber shallowing, resulting in acute myopia and angle-closure glaucoma. + (2, 8) topiramate acute-onset myopia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1547 Mechanism of [s1]topiramate[e1] induced [s2]acute-onset myopia[e2] and angle closure glaucoma. + (2, 15) topiramate angle closure glaucoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1548 Mechanism of [s1]topiramate[e1] induced acute-onset myopia and [s2]angle closure glaucoma[e2] + (17, 25) acute myopia topiramate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1549 METHODS: In an institutional practice setting, two women, aged 25 and 45, developed [s1]acute myopia[e1] after starting [s2]topiramate[e2] for epilepsy. + (0, 8) Doxycycline photo-onycholysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1550 [s1]Doxycycline[e1] induced [s2]photo-onycholysis[e2] + (5, 18) photo-onycholysis doxycycline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1551 We present a case of [s1]photo-onycholysis[e1] in a patient treated with [s2]doxycycline[e2] for acne vulgaris. + (4, 12) minocycline cutaneous hyperpigmentation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1552 A new type of [s1]minocycline[e1] induced [s2]cutaneous hyperpigmentation[e2] + (0, 23) Pigmentary disorders minocycline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1553 [s1]Pigmentary disorders[e1] are recognized adverse effects of the semi-synthetic tetracycline derivative antibiotic, [s2]minocycline[e2] + (6, 13) minocycline hyperpigmentation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1554 This fourth type of cutaneous [s1]minocycline[e1] [s2]hyperpigmentation[e2] may be a variant of Type I, but based on clinical, pathological and microanalytical differences, appears to be a new entity. + (4, 12) minocycline cutaneous pigmentation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1555 Three distinct types of [s1]minocycline[e1] induced [s2]cutaneous pigmentation[e2] have been described. + (14, 22) minocycline cutaneous pigmentation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1556 We report two patients with acne vulgaris with a fourth type of [s1]minocycline[e1] induced [s2]cutaneous pigmentation[e2] + (0, 9) Ciprofloxacin toxic epidermal necrolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1557 [s1]Ciprofloxacin[e1] induced [s2]toxic epidermal necrolysis[e2] in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. + (6, 12) TEN ciprofloxacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1558 We report here a case of [s1]TEN[e1] after administration of [s2]ciprofloxacin[e2] + (23, 31) fever amifostine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1559 A 56-year-old Caucasian man who received concomitant chemotherapy and radiation for head and neck cancer developed [s1]fever[e1] concurrent with the administration of [s2]amifostine[e2] + (0, 7) Amifostine fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1560 [s1]Amifostine[e1] induced [s2]fever[e2] case report and review of the literature. + (2, 11) amifostine fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1561 Patients receiving [s1]amifostine[e1] who develop only [s2]fever[e2] should be evaluated for an adverse drug reaction, as well as for sepsis and fevers of neutropenia, and it may be necessary to discontinue the drug. + (2, 28) amifostine fevers of neutropenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1562 Patients receiving [s1]amifostine[e1] who develop only fever should be evaluated for an adverse drug reaction, as well as for sepsis and [s2]fevers of neutropenia[e2] and it may be necessary to discontinue the drug. + (2, 25) amifostine sepsis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1563 Patients receiving [s1]amifostine[e1] who develop only fever should be evaluated for an adverse drug reaction, as well as for [s2]sepsis[e2] and fevers of neutropenia, and it may be necessary to discontinue the drug. + (15, 22) fever amifostine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1564 To our knowledge, this is the first case report that demonstrates the occurrence of [s1]fever[e1] with low-dose [s2]amifostine[e2] therapy without the manifestation of accompanying rash or hypotension. + (0, 12) Acute interstitial nephritis pantoprazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1565 [s1]Acute interstitial nephritis[e1] due to [s2]pantoprazole[e2] + (9, 17) pantoprazole general malaise DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1566 After 5 weeks of therapy, she stopped taking [s1]pantoprazole[e1] due to [s2]general malaise[e2] + (25, 40) acute interstitial nephritis pantoprazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1567 OBJECTIVE: To describe what is believed, as of November 4, 2003, to be the first case published in the literature of [s1]acute interstitial nephritis[e1] (AIN) due to [s2]pantoprazole[e2] + (12, 16) AIN pantoprazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1568 The Naranjo probability scale suggests a highly probable relationship between [s1]AIN[e1] and [s2]pantoprazole[e2] therapy in this patient. + (7, 14) omeprazole AIN DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1569 There have been several reported cases of [s1]omeprazole[e1] induced [s2]AIN[e2] + (5, 14) finasteride anterior subcapsular opacity on the lens DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1570 It was highly suspected that [s1]finasteride[e1] was associated with the [s2]anterior subcapsular opacity on the lens[e2] and the patient therefore discontinued use of finasteride. + (5, 14) finasteride anterior subcapsular opacity on the lens DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1571 It was highly suspected that [s1]finasteride[e1] was associated with the [s2]anterior subcapsular opacity on the lens[e2] and the patient therefore discontinued use of finasteride. + (0, 6) Propecia bilateral cataract DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1572 [s1]Propecia[e1] associated [s2]bilateral cataract[e2] + (16, 22) Propecia cataract DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1573 To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first reported case of [s1]Propecia[e1] associated [s2]cataract[e2] + (0, 24) Scleromyxedema interferon beta-1a DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1574 [s1]Scleromyxedema[e1] in a patient with multiple sclerosis and monoclonal gammopathy on [s2]interferon beta-1a[e2] + (11, 22) methylphenidate fixed drug eruption of the scrotum DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1575 CASE SUMMARY: Two children with attention deficit disorder treated with [s1]methylphenidate[e1] as a simple drug developed [s2]fixed drug eruption of the scrotum[e2] + (2, 9) Fixed drug rash methylphenidate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1576 CONCLUSIONS: [s1]Fixed drug rash[e1] induced by [s2]methylphenidate[e2] is a possible but rare phenomenon. + (0, 12) Fixed drug eruption of the scrotum methylphenidate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1577 [s1]Fixed drug eruption of the scrotum[e1] due to [s2]methylphenidate[e2] + (7, 14) fixed drug eruption methylphenidate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1578 OBJECTIVE: To report two cases of [s1]fixed drug eruption[e1] induced by [s2]methylphenidate[e2] + (0, 7) Methotrexate pneumonitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1579 [s1]Methotrexate[e1] [s2]pneumonitis[e2] in nonsurgical treatment of ectopic pregnancy. + (5, 16) pneumonitis methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1580 We describe a case of [s1]pneumonitis[e1] following local administration of [s2]methotrexate[e2] for nonsurgical termination of an ectopic pregnancy. + (8, 22) warfarin haemorrhagic side-effects DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1581 BACKGROUND: The risk/benefit ratio of [s1]warfarin[e1] therapy changes in the over 75s, when [s2]haemorrhagic side-effects[e2] become more common. + (13, 22) warfarin acute dissecting thoracic aortic aneurysm DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1582 CASE REPORT: A woman of 80 years, on long-term [s1]warfarin[e1] therapy presented with an [s2]acute dissecting thoracic aortic aneurysm[e2] on investigation the only precipitating factor found was an international normalised ratio of 4.8. + (0, 6) Warfarin thoracic aortic dissection DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1583 [s1]Warfarin[e1] associated [s2]thoracic aortic dissection[e2] in an elderly woman. + (0, 10) Cutaneous vasculitis ramipril DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1584 [s1]Cutaneous vasculitis[e1] secondary to [s2]ramipril[e2] + (3, 9) ramipril cutaneous vasculitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1585 Here we report [s1]ramipril[e1] induced [s2]cutaneous vasculitis[e2] in a patient who required steroid therapy to control it. + (0, 6) Ramipril cutaneous vasculitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1586 [s1]Ramipril[e1] induced [s2]cutaneous vasculitis[e2] is particularly rare and our case was atypical because the patient had tolerated lisinopril before. + (13, 26) severe myelopathy doxorubicin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1587 CONCLUSION: This is, to our knowledge, the first report of [s1]severe myelopathy[e1] following accidental intrathecal administration of [s2]doxorubicin[e2] + (6, 19) toxic myelopathy doxorubicin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1588 Neurological improvement and rehabilitation potential following [s1]toxic myelopathy[e1] due to intrathecal injection of [s2]doxorubicin[e2] + (10, 23) severe myelopathy doxorubicin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1589 RESULTS: Evidence of neurological improvement and rehabilitation potential after [s1]severe myelopathy[e1] due to intrathecal injection of [s2]doxorubicin[e2] + (16, 29) toxic myelopathy doxorubicin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1590 STUDY DESIGN: Case report of a 31-year-old woman who presented with [s1]toxic myelopathy[e1] due to intrathecal administration of [s2]doxorubicin[e2] + (1, 15) infliximab increase in the number of apneic events DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1591 After [s1]infliximab[e1] treatment, additional sleep studies revealed an [s2]increase in the number of apneic events[e2] and SaO2 dips suggesting that TNFalpha plays an important role in the pathophysiology of sleep apnea. + (1, 25) infliximab SaO2 dips DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1592 After [s1]infliximab[e1] treatment, additional sleep studies revealed an increase in the number of apneic events and [s2]SaO2 dips[e2] suggesting that TNFalpha plays an important role in the pathophysiology of sleep apnea. + (5, 29) sleep disordered breathing infliximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1593 Thus, clinical recognition of [s1]sleep disordered breathing[e1] should be taken into account when rheumatoid arthritis patients are to be treated with [s2]infliximab[e2] + (0, 16) Hypernatraemia Kayexalate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1594 [s1]Hypernatraemia[e1] induced by sodium polystyrene sulphonate [s2]Kayexalate[e2] in two extremely low birth weight newborns. + (0, 8) Hypernatraemia sodium polystyrene sulphonate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1595 [s1]Hypernatraemia[e1] induced by [s2]sodium polystyrene sulphonate[e2] (Kayexalate) in two extremely low birth weight newborns. + (15, 23) Kayexalate hypernatraemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1596 We describe two ELBW infants affected by hyperkalaemia, treated with [s1]Kayexalate[e1] who developed serious [s2]hypernatraemia[e2] that has never been reported before in preterm infants. + (0, 12) Bull's-eye maculopathy quinacrine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1597 [s1]Bull's-eye maculopathy[e1] associated with [s2]quinacrine[e2] therapy for malaria. + (24, 36) maculopathy chloroquine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1598 CONCLUSIONS: Low dosages of quinacrine used for malaria prophylaxis can be associated with a delayed, severe [s1]maculopathy[e1] indistinguishable from [s2]chloroquine[e2] maculopathy in certain patients. + (6, 25) quinacrine severe maculopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1599 CONCLUSIONS: Low dosages of [s1]quinacrine[e1] used for malaria prophylaxis can be associated with a delayed, [s2]severe maculopathy[e2] indistinguishable from chloroquine maculopathy in certain patients. + (6, 23) bilaterally symmetric bull's-eye maculopathy quinacrine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1600 RESULTS: A patient developed a [s1]bilaterally symmetric bull's-eye maculopathy[e1] 45 years after taking [s2]quinacrine[e2] for 18 months as prophylaxis against malaria. + (8, 23) chloroquine maculopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1601 The clinical picture was identical to that of [s1]chloroquine[e1] and hydroxychloroquine [s2]maculopathy[e2] + (14, 23) hydroxychloroquine maculopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1602 The clinical picture was identical to that of chloroquine and [s1]hydroxychloroquine[e1] [s2]maculopathy[e2] + (0, 12) Cerebral infarcts phenylpropanolamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1603 [s1]Cerebral infarcts[e1] in a pediatric patient secondary to [s2]phenylpropanolamine[e2] a recalled medication. + (0, 25) Phenylpropanolamine neurologic events DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1604 [s1]Phenylpropanolamine[e1] (PPA) recently has been publicly implicated as a cause of stroke and other [s2]neurologic events[e2] + (7, 23) PPA neurologic events DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1605 Phenylpropanolamine [s1]PPA[e1] recently has been publicly implicated as a cause of stroke and other [s2]neurologic events[e2] + (0, 22) Phenylpropanolamine stroke DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1606 [s1]Phenylpropanolamine[e1] (PPA) recently has been publicly implicated as a cause of [s2]stroke[e2] and other neurologic events. + (7, 20) PPA stroke DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1607 Phenylpropanolamine [s1]PPA[e1] recently has been publicly implicated as a cause of [s2]stroke[e2] and other neurologic events. + (15, 23) extremely elevated levels of PPA PPA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1608 The patient developed occipital infarcts and was found to have [s1]extremely elevated levels of PPA[e1] [s2]PPA[e2] in his blood and dialysis fluid. + (3, 21) occipital infarcts PPA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1609 The patient developed [s1]occipital infarcts[e1] and was found to have extremely elevated levels of [s2]PPA[e2] in his blood and dialysis fluid. + (5, 9) stroke PPA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1610 We present a case of [s1]stroke[e1] after [s2]PPA[e2] ingestion that occurred 4 months after the recall in an 8-year-old boy on chronic peritoneal dialysis. + (6, 35) ciprofloxacin hallucinations DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1611 Central nervous system effects secondary to [s1]ciprofloxacin[e1] treatment are uncommon and usually consist only of minor dizziness or mild headache, although rare occurrences of seizures and [s2]hallucinations[e2] have been reported. + (6, 26) ciprofloxacin mild headache DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1612 Central nervous system effects secondary to [s1]ciprofloxacin[e1] treatment are uncommon and usually consist only of minor dizziness or [s2]mild headache[e2] although rare occurrences of seizures and hallucinations have been reported. + (6, 22) ciprofloxacin minor dizziness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1613 Central nervous system effects secondary to [s1]ciprofloxacin[e1] treatment are uncommon and usually consist only of [s2]minor dizziness[e2] or mild headache, although rare occurrences of seizures and hallucinations have been reported. + (6, 33) ciprofloxacin seizures DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1614 Central nervous system effects secondary to [s1]ciprofloxacin[e1] treatment are uncommon and usually consist only of minor dizziness or mild headache, although rare occurrences of [s2]seizures[e2] and hallucinations have been reported. + (0, 9) Ciprofloxacin psychosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1615 [s1]Ciprofloxacin[e1] induced [s2]psychosis[e2] + (13, 23) severe psychosis ciprofloxacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1616 DATA SYNTHESIS: A 49-year-old man developed symptoms of [s1]severe psychosis[e1] concomitant with [s2]ciprofloxacin[e2] (250 mg bid) treatment. + (7, 16) ciprofloxacin psychosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1617 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of [s1]ciprofloxacin[e1] induced [s2]psychosis[e2] and to discuss occurrence rates, risk factors, possible etiologies, preventive measures, and treatment courses for this adverse reaction. + (0, 9) Agranulocytosis vancomycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1618 [s1]Agranulocytosis[e1] induced by [s2]vancomycin[e2] in an ESRD patient on CAPD. + (0, 15) Agranulocytosis vancomycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1619 [s1]Agranulocytosis[e1] is a rare adverse effect associated with prolonged [s2]vancomycin[e2] therapy, and is potentially serious, especially in end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. + (20, 27) vancomycin agranulocytosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1620 We describe a continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patient that developed [s1]vancomycin[e1] induced [s2]agranulocytosis[e2] during treatment for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)-associated external cuff infection and pneumonia. + (6, 27) dexamethasone osteonecrosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1621 It is very likely that the [s1]dexamethasone[e1] used in the antiemetic drug regimen contributed to the development of [s2]osteonecrosis[e2] in these patients. + (0, 18) Osteonecrosis dexamethasone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1622 [s1]Osteonecrosis[e1] is a serious side effect of antiemetic treatment with [s2]dexamethasone[e2] and this serious complication should be incorporated in the current guidelines. + (8, 17) osteonecrosis dexamethasone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1623 Patients should be informed about the risk of [s1]osteonecrosis[e1] when taking [s2]dexamethasone[e2] as an antiemetic drug. + (2, 15) Peyronie's disease colchicine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1624 Development of [s1]Peyronie's disease[e1] during long-term [s2]colchicine[e2] treatment. + (9, 15) PD colchicine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1625 However here we reported two patients, presenting with [s1]PD[e1] during high dose [s2]colchicine[e2] treatment for familiar mediterranean fever (FMF). + (3, 14) cholestatic hepatitis nitrofurantoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1626 A patient developed [s1]cholestatic hepatitis[e1] while being treated with [s2]nitrofurantoin[e2] + (4, 19) jaundice furazolidone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1627 A second episode of [s1]jaundice[e1] followed the intravaginal administration of a mixture of [s2]furazolidone[e2] and nifuroxime. + (4, 25) jaundice nifuroxime DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1628 A second episode of [s1]jaundice[e1] followed the intravaginal administration of a mixture of furazolidone and [s2]nifuroxime[e2] + (3, 10) phenobarbital exacerbation of a preexisting maladaptive behavior DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1629 A case of [s1]phenobarbital[e1] [s2]exacerbation of a preexisting maladaptive behavior[e2] partially suppressed by chlorpromazine and misinterpreted as chlorpromazine efficacy. + (12, 24) phenobarbital maladaptive behaviors DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1630 Ten years of behavioral data are presented to support the hypothesis that [s1]phenobarbital[e1] was exacerbating [s2]maladaptive behaviors[e2] + (14, 21) phenobarbital behavioral side effects DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1631 "This profile should trigger a ""red flag"" as to the possibility of [s1]phenobarbital[e1] [s2]behavioral side effects[e2] or exacerbation of preexisting maladaptive behaviors." + (14, 25) phenobarbital exacerbation of preexisting maladaptive behaviors DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1632 "This profile should trigger a ""red flag"" as to the possibility of [s1]phenobarbital[e1] behavioral side effects or [s2]exacerbation of preexisting maladaptive behaviors[e2] " + (0, 15) Pilocarpine toxicity Pilocarpine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1633 [s1]Pilocarpine toxicity[e1] and the treatment of xerostomia [s2]Pilocarpine[e2] toxicity and the treatment of xerostomia. + (12, 22) pilocarpine bradycardia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1634 We report a case of unintentional overdose of oral [s1]pilocarpine[e1] tablets that resulted in [s2]bradycardia[e2] mild hypotension, and muscarinic symptoms in a patient with Sjogren's syndrome. + (12, 26) pilocarpine mild hypotension DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1635 We report a case of unintentional overdose of oral [s1]pilocarpine[e1] tablets that resulted in bradycardia, [s2]mild hypotension[e2] and muscarinic symptoms in a patient with Sjogren's syndrome. + (12, 34) pilocarpine muscarinic symptoms DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1636 We report a case of unintentional overdose of oral [s1]pilocarpine[e1] tablets that resulted in bradycardia, mild hypotension, and [s2]muscarinic symptoms[e2] in a patient with Sjogren's syndrome. + (3, 46) belladonna anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1637 Although combinations of [s1]belladonna[e1] ergotamine, and phenobarbital have been used for medical treatment of menopausal symptoms since the 1960s, this is the first known case report of its association with [s2]anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome[e2] + (7, 46) ergotamine anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1638 Although combinations of belladonna, [s1]ergotamine[e1] and phenobarbital have been used for medical treatment of menopausal symptoms since the 1960s, this is the first known case report of its association with [s2]anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome[e2] + (13, 47) phenobarbital anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1639 Although combinations of belladonna, ergotamine, and [s1]phenobarbital[e1] have been used for medical treatment of menopausal symptoms since the 1960s, this is the first known case report of its association with [s2]anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome[e2] + (0, 14) Anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome Bellamine S DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1640 [s1]Anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome[e1] associated with [s2]Bellamine S[e2] a therapy for menopausal symptoms. + (17, 34) anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome belladonna alkaloids DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1641 We report a case of a previously healthy, postmenopausal woman who developed [s1]anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome[e1] while taking Bellamine S [s2]belladonna alkaloids[e2] ergotamine; phenobarbital) for hot flashes. + (17, 31) anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome Bellamine S DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1642 We report a case of a previously healthy, postmenopausal woman who developed [s1]anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome[e1] while taking [s2]Bellamine S[e2] (belladonna alkaloids; ergotamine; phenobarbital) for hot flashes. + (17, 42) anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome ergotamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1643 We report a case of a previously healthy, postmenopausal woman who developed [s1]anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome[e1] while taking Bellamine S (belladonna alkaloids; [s2]ergotamine[e2] phenobarbital) for hot flashes. + (17, 47) anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome phenobarbital DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1644 We report a case of a previously healthy, postmenopausal woman who developed [s1]anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome[e1] while taking Bellamine S (belladonna alkaloids; ergotamine; [s2]phenobarbital[e2] for hot flashes. + (3, 23) heatstroke clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1645 A case of [s1]heatstroke[e1] is reported in a 32-year-old man diagnosed with schizophrenia and on [s2]clozapine[e2] monotherapy. + (0, 7) Heat stroke clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1646 [s1]Heat stroke[e1] in schizophrenia during [s2]clozapine[e2] treatment: rapid recognition and management. + (0, 7) Gemcitabine radiation recall DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1647 [s1]Gemcitabine[e1] related [s2]radiation recall[e2] preferentially involves internal tissue and organs. + (8, 52) myositis gemcitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1648 The authors also determined that their case of [s1]myositis[e1] developing in the rectus abdominus muscle of a patient with pancreatic adenocarcinoma was the manifestation of radiation recall, thereby bringing the number of patients who developed radiation recall to [s2]gemcitabine[e2] and were discussed in the current study to 13. + (36, 51) radiation recall gemcitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1649 The authors also determined that their case of myositis developing in the rectus abdominus muscle of a patient with pancreatic adenocarcinoma was the manifestation of [s1]radiation recall[e1] thereby bringing the number of patients who developed radiation recall to [s2]gemcitabine[e2] and were discussed in the current study to 13. + (36, 51) radiation recall gemcitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1650 The authors also determined that their case of myositis developing in the rectus abdominus muscle of a patient with pancreatic adenocarcinoma was the manifestation of [s1]radiation recall[e1] thereby bringing the number of patients who developed radiation recall to [s2]gemcitabine[e2] and were discussed in the current study to 13. + (7, 13) radiation recall gemcitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1651 The literature search found 12 cases of [s1]radiation recall[e1] caused by [s2]gemcitabine[e2] + (3, 10) radiation recall reactions gemcitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1652 The majority of [s1]radiation recall reactions[e1] attributed to [s2]gemcitabine[e2] are reported to affect internal tissue or organs. + (0, 24) Cystoid macular edema bimatoprost DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1653 [s1]Cystoid macular edema[e1] in a low-risk patient after switching from latanoprost to [s2]bimatoprost[e2] + (0, 18) Cystoid macular edema latanoprost DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1654 [s1]Cystoid macular edema[e1] in a low-risk patient after switching from [s2]latanoprost[e2] to bimatoprost. + (19, 37) cystoid macula edema bimatoprost DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1655 METHODS: A 68-year-old man developed intense conjunctival hyperemia and [s1]cystoid macula edema[e1] after switching from latanoprost to [s2]bimatoprost[e2] 9 months after cataract surgery in an eye at low-risk for this cystoid macular edema. + (19, 31) cystoid macula edema latanoprost DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1656 METHODS: A 68-year-old man developed intense conjunctival hyperemia and [s1]cystoid macula edema[e1] after switching from [s2]latanoprost[e2] to bimatoprost 9 months after cataract surgery in an eye at low-risk for this cystoid macular edema. + (35, 58) bimatoprost cystoid macular edema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1657 METHODS: A 68-year-old man developed intense conjunctival hyperemia and cystoid macula edema after switching from latanoprost to [s1]bimatoprost[e1] 9 months after cataract surgery in an eye at low-risk for this [s2]cystoid macular edema[e2] + (29, 58) latanoprost cystoid macular edema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1658 METHODS: A 68-year-old man developed intense conjunctival hyperemia and cystoid macula edema after switching from [s1]latanoprost[e1] to bimatoprost 9 months after cataract surgery in an eye at low-risk for this [s2]cystoid macular edema[e2] + (10, 37) intense conjunctival hyperemia bimatoprost DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1659 METHODS: A 68-year-old man developed [s1]intense conjunctival hyperemia[e1] and cystoid macula edema after switching from latanoprost to [s2]bimatoprost[e2] 9 months after cataract surgery in an eye at low-risk for this cystoid macular edema. + (10, 31) intense conjunctival hyperemia latanoprost DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1660 METHODS: A 68-year-old man developed [s1]intense conjunctival hyperemia[e1] and cystoid macula edema after switching from [s2]latanoprost[e2] to bimatoprost 9 months after cataract surgery in an eye at low-risk for this cystoid macular edema. + (12, 36) cystoid macula edema bimatoprost DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1661 PURPOSE: To report a case of angiographically documented [s1]cystoid macula edema[e1] occurring after switching a pseudophakic patient from latanoprost to [s2]bimatoprost[e2] + (12, 30) cystoid macula edema latanoprost DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1662 PURPOSE: To report a case of angiographically documented [s1]cystoid macula edema[e1] occurring after switching a pseudophakic patient from [s2]latanoprost[e2] to bimatoprost. + (2, 13) hemolytic reaction oxaliplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1663 An immediate [s1]hemolytic reaction[e1] induced by repeated administration of [s2]oxaliplatin[e2] + (10, 40) DAT-positive hemolytic episode oxaliplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1664 CASE REPORT: We report a patient who developed a [s1]DAT-positive hemolytic episode[e1] after a red cell (RBC) transfusion was delivered during the infusion of her 17th cycle of [s2]oxaliplatin[e2] + (12, 21) methotrexate fatal acute neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1665 Although neurotoxicity is a frequent complication of [s1]methotrexate[e1] therapy, [s2]fatal acute neurotoxicity[e2] is extremely uncommon, especially in adults. + (1, 14) neurotoxicity methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1666 Although [s1]neurotoxicity[e1] is a frequent complication of [s2]methotrexate[e2] therapy, fatal acute neurotoxicity is extremely uncommon, especially in adults. + (11, 33) neurotoxicity methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1667 Clinicians should be aware of the signs and symptoms of [s1]neurotoxicity[e1] during treatment, as well as predisposing factors that put patients receiving [s2]methotrexate[e2] at risk for neurotoxic effects. + (0, 19) Fatal acute encephalomyelitis methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1668 [s1]Fatal acute encephalomyelitis[e1] after a single dose of intrathecal [s2]methotrexate[e2] + (3, 16) methotrexate severe back pain DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1669 The day after [s1]methotrexate[e1] administration, the patient complained of [s2]severe back pain[e2] and urinary retention. + (3, 20) methotrexate urinary retention DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1670 The day after [s1]methotrexate[e1] administration, the patient complained of severe back pain and [s2]urinary retention[e2] + (12, 27) fatal encephalopathy methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1671 This patient rapidly progressed from mild neurotoxicity to [s1]fatal encephalopathy[e1] after one dose of intrathecal [s2]methotrexate[e2] during his third cycle of chemotherapy. + (5, 27) mild neurotoxicity methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1672 This patient rapidly progressed from [s1]mild neurotoxicity[e1] to fatal encephalopathy after one dose of intrathecal [s2]methotrexate[e2] during his third cycle of chemotherapy. + (23, 34) ampicillin TEN DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1673 We report a third case of a 6-week-old infant with Escherichia coli sepsis who received [s1]ampicillin[e1] and other antibiotics and subsequently developed [s2]TEN[e2] + (3, 22) large intramural esophageal hematoma heparin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1674 One patient developed [s1]large intramural esophageal hematoma[e1] as a complication of [s2]heparin[e2] therapy. + (0, 16) Eosinophilic cystitis dimethyl sulfoxide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1675 [s1]Eosinophilic cystitis[e1] after bladder instillation with [s2]dimethyl sulfoxide[e2] + (10, 34) eosinophilic cystitis dimethyl sulfoxide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1676 We report the first case of an acute flare of [s1]eosinophilic cystitis[e1] in a 51-year-old woman after bladder instillation with [s2]dimethyl sulfoxide[e2] (DMSO) for presumed interstitial cystitis. + (10, 40) eosinophilic cystitis DMSO DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1677 We report the first case of an acute flare of [s1]eosinophilic cystitis[e1] in a 51-year-old woman after bladder instillation with dimethyl sulfoxide [s2]DMSO[e2] for presumed interstitial cystitis. + (0, 7) Acute dystonia pegylated interferon alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1678 [s1]Acute dystonia[e1] during [s2]pegylated interferon alpha[e2] therapy in a case with chronic hepatitis B infection. + (20, 32) acute dystonia pegylated interferon alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1679 In this case report, we present clinical and laboratory findings of a case with chronic hepatitis B that developed [s1]acute dystonia[e1] soon after the first dose of [s2]pegylated interferon alpha[e2] + (2, 27) IFN-alpha akathisia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1680 Therapy with [s1]IFN-alpha[e1] may be associated with a number of neuropsychiatric symptoms, such as Parkinsonism, [s2]akathisia[e2] seizure, and depressive disorders. + (2, 34) IFN-alpha depressive disorders DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1681 Therapy with [s1]IFN-alpha[e1] may be associated with a number of neuropsychiatric symptoms, such as Parkinsonism, akathisia, seizure, and [s2]depressive disorders[e2] + (2, 15) IFN-alpha neuropsychiatric symptoms DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1682 Therapy with [s1]IFN-alpha[e1] may be associated with a number of [s2]neuropsychiatric symptoms[e2] such as Parkinsonism, akathisia, seizure, and depressive disorders. + (2, 24) IFN-alpha Parkinsonism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1683 Therapy with [s1]IFN-alpha[e1] may be associated with a number of neuropsychiatric symptoms, such as [s2]Parkinsonism[e2] akathisia, seizure, and depressive disorders. + (2, 31) IFN-alpha seizure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1684 Therapy with [s1]IFN-alpha[e1] may be associated with a number of neuropsychiatric symptoms, such as Parkinsonism, akathisia, [s2]seizure[e2] and depressive disorders. + (3, 18) restless legs symptoms IFN alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1685 A patient developed [s1]restless legs symptoms[e1] paralleling the course of interferon-alpha [s2]IFN alpha[e2] therapy for chronic hepatitis C. + (3, 13) restless legs symptoms interferon-alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1686 A patient developed [s1]restless legs symptoms[e1] paralleling the course of [s2]interferon-alpha[e2] (IFN alpha) therapy for chronic hepatitis C. + (0, 7) Restless legs syndrome interferon-alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1687 [s1]Restless legs syndrome[e1] due to [s2]interferon-alpha[e2] + (0, 12) Restless legs syndrome IFN alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1688 [s1]Restless legs syndrome[e1] may thus be an adverse effect of [s2]IFN alpha[e2] treatment. + (10, 23) hepatotoxicity naltrexone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1689 Many clinicians appear to be concerned about the potential [s1]hepatotoxicity[e1] of the opiate antagonist [s2]naltrexone[e2] (NTX) and this may be one reason why it is not used more widely in treating both heroin and alcohol abusers. + (10, 28) hepatotoxicity NTX DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1690 Many clinicians appear to be concerned about the potential [s1]hepatotoxicity[e1] of the opiate antagonist naltrexone [s2]NTX[e2] and this may be one reason why it is not used more widely in treating both heroin and alcohol abusers. + (14, 33) acute hepatitis B and C naltrexone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1691 We describe a heroin abuser in whom clinical and laboratory manifestations of [s1]acute hepatitis B and C[e1] appeared a few days after the insertion of a subcutaneous [s2]naltrexone[e2] implant. + (0, 8) Sweet's syndrome sargramostim DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1692 [s1]Sweet's syndrome[e1] associated with [s2]sargramostim[e2] (granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor) treatment. + (6, 30) acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis filgrastim DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1693 Sweet's syndrome is an [s1]acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis[e1] that is a known complication of the administration of [s2]filgrastim[e2] a drug that causes increased neutrophil proliferation and differentiation. + (0, 30) Sweet's syndrome filgrastim DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1694 [s1]Sweet's syndrome[e1] is an acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis that is a known complication of the administration of [s2]filgrastim[e2] a drug that causes increased neutrophil proliferation and differentiation. + (5, 14) Sweet's syndrome sargramostim DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1695 We report a case of [s1]Sweet's syndrome[e1] in association with [s2]sargramostim[e2] treatment following chemotherapy for acute myelogenous leukemia. + (5, 16) hypersensitivity myocarditis clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1696 Sudden cardiac death due to [s1]hypersensitivity myocarditis[e1] during [s2]clozapine[e2] treatment. + (0, 16) Sudden cardiac death clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1697 [s1]Sudden cardiac death[e1] due to hypersensitivity myocarditis during [s2]clozapine[e2] treatment. + (12, 18) clozapine hypersensitivity myocarditis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1698 The autopsy findings and a detailed medical history supported the conclusion that [s1]clozapine[e1] induced [s2]hypersensitivity myocarditis[e2] was the most likely cause of death. + (4, 17) sudden death clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1699 The case concerns the [s1]sudden death[e1] of a 29-year-old male during [s2]clozapine[e2] therapy started 2 weeks before. + (8, 35) purple discoloration phenytoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1700 Purple glove syndrome, named for its distinctive [s1]purple discoloration[e1] and swelling of the hands in the distribution of a glove, is an uncommon complication of intravenous [s2]phenytoin[e2] administration through small dorsal veins of the hands. + (0, 34) Purple glove syndrome phenytoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1701 [s1]Purple glove syndrome[e1] named for its distinctive purple discoloration and swelling of the hands in the distribution of a glove, is an uncommon complication of intravenous [s2]phenytoin[e2] administration through small dorsal veins of the hands. + (13, 35) swelling of the hands phenytoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1702 Purple glove syndrome, named for its distinctive purple discoloration and [s1]swelling of the hands[e1] in the distribution of a glove, is an uncommon complication of intravenous [s2]phenytoin[e2] administration through small dorsal veins of the hands. + (19, 27) phenytoin purple glove syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1703 The findings were judged to be consistent with soft-tissue injury associated with intravenous administration of [s1]phenytoin[e1] also termed [s2]purple glove syndrome[e2] + (8, 21) soft-tissue injury phenytoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1704 The findings were judged to be consistent with [s1]soft-tissue injury[e1] associated with intravenous administration of [s2]phenytoin[e2] also termed purple glove syndrome. + (21, 39) levodopa completely bald DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1705 Our patient was a 72-year-old man with advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) who received [s1]levodopa[e1] and anti-cholinergic drugs and whose head had become almost [s2]completely bald[e2] + (13, 26) trichiasis prostaglandin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1706 A patient with monocular open-angle glaucoma had [s1]trichiasis[e1] a condition associated with the use of a [s2]prostaglandin[e2] analog. + (0, 17) Increased lash length prostaglandin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1707 [s1]Increased lash length[e1] thickness, and pigmentation are well-documented side effects of [s2]prostaglandin[e2] analog glaucoma drops. + (7, 18) pigmentation prostaglandin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1708 Increased lash length, thickness, and [s1]pigmentation[e1] are well-documented side effects of [s2]prostaglandin[e2] analog glaucoma drops. + (0, 7) Trichiasis prostaglandin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1709 [s1]Trichiasis[e1] associated with [s2]prostaglandin[e2] analog use. + (0, 9) Fatal pulmonary fibrosis BCNU DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1710 [s1]Fatal pulmonary fibrosis[e1] associated with [s2]BCNU[e2] the relative role of platelet-derived growth factor-B, insulin-like growth factor I, transforming growth factor-beta1 and cyclooxygenase-2. + (0, 22) Pulmonary fibrosis BCNU DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1711 [s1]Pulmonary fibrosis[e1] is a severe complication associated with bis-chloronitrosourea [s2]BCNU[e2] therapy. + (0, 13) Pulmonary fibrosis bis-chloronitrosourea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1712 [s1]Pulmonary fibrosis[e1] is a severe complication associated with [s2]bis-chloronitrosourea[e2] (BCNU) therapy. + (12, 17) BCNU pulmonary fibrosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1713 These novel findings may offer specific therapeutic targets in the treatment of [s1]BCNU[e1] associated [s2]pulmonary fibrosis[e2] + (78, 83) BCNU pulmonary fibrosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1714 We further used immunohistochemistry (IHC) to examine the relative role of platelet-derived growth factor-B (PDGF-B), insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in the pathogenesis of [s1]BCNU[e1] related [s2]pulmonary fibrosis[e2] + (23, 39) severe pulmonary fibrosis BCNU DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1715 We report here a 26-year-old female with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma who died of [s1]severe pulmonary fibrosis[e1] 81 days after the administration of high-dose [s2]BCNU[e2] (600 mg/m2). + (0, 7) Dorzolamide choroidal detachment DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1716 [s1]Dorzolamide[e1] induced [s2]choroidal detachment[e2] in a surgically untreated eye. + (27, 40) choroidal detachment dorzolamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1717 METHODS: A 76-year-old woman with primary open-angle glaucoma and no history of ocular surgery developed a [s1]choroidal detachment[e1] 12 hours after initiation of therapy with [s2]dorzolamide[e2] eye drops. + (8, 17) choroidal detachment dorzolamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1718 We document the abrupt development of an extensive [s1]choroidal detachment[e1] after initiation of [s2]dorzolamide[e2] therapy in a surgically untreated eye with primary open-angle glaucoma. + (0, 10) Deepening of lid sulcus bimatoprost DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1719 [s1]Deepening of lid sulcus[e1] from topical [s2]bimatoprost[e2] therapy. + (8, 30) alteration of eyelid appearance bimatoprost DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1720 In each of the three reported patients, [s1]alteration of eyelid appearance[e1] with deepening of the lid sulcus was evident as the result of topical [s2]bimatoprost[e2] therapy. + (14, 30) deepening of the lid sulcus bimatoprost DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1721 In each of the three reported patients, alteration of eyelid appearance with [s1]deepening of the lid sulcus[e1] was evident as the result of topical [s2]bimatoprost[e2] therapy. + (0, 8) Lichen planus hepatitis B vaccination DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1722 [s1]Lichen planus[e1] induced by [s2]hepatitis B vaccination[e2] a new case and review of the literature. + (3, 16) life-threatening hypoglycaemia sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1723 Case report: [s1]life-threatening hypoglycaemia[e1] associated with [s2]sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine[e2] a commonly used antimalarial drug. + (9, 21) hypoglycaemic coma SP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1724 In this report, we present a case of [s1]hypoglycaemic coma[e1] associated with [s2]SP[e2] an adverse reaction that is likely to be underreported and expected to occur with greater frequency as the use of SP increases. + (9, 21) hypoglycaemic coma SP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1725 In this report, we present a case of [s1]hypoglycaemic coma[e1] associated with [s2]SP[e2] an adverse reaction that is likely to be underreported and expected to occur with greater frequency as the use of SP increases. + (3, 33) heparin fatal intracerebral haemorrhage DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1726 Initial treatment with [s1]heparin[e1] was substituted with thrombolysis, which resulted in clinical improvement and dissolution of right heart thrombus but was followed by [s2]fatal intracerebral haemorrhage[e2] + (0, 14) Extensive forearm deep venous thrombosis infliximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1727 [s1]Extensive forearm deep venous thrombosis[e1] following a severe [s2]infliximab[e2] infusion reaction. + (16, 26) infliximab IIR DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1728 Here we describe a patient with Crohn's disease who developed a severe [s1]infliximab[e1] infusion reaction [s2]IIR[e2] , complicated 1 day later by severe swelling of the forearm and hand ipsilateral to the site of infliximab infusion. + (16, 26) infliximab IIR DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1729 Here we describe a patient with Crohn's disease who developed a severe [s1]infliximab[e1] infusion reaction [s2]IIR[e2] , complicated 1 day later by severe swelling of the forearm and hand ipsilateral to the site of infliximab infusion. + (15, 26) severe infliximab infusion reaction infliximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1730 Here we describe a patient with Crohn's disease who developed a [s1]severe infliximab infusion reaction[e1] [s2]infliximab[e2] infusion reaction (IIR), complicated 1 day later by severe swelling of the forearm and hand ipsilateral to the site of infliximab infusion. + (15, 26) severe infliximab infusion reaction infliximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1731 Here we describe a patient with Crohn's disease who developed a [s1]severe infliximab infusion reaction[e1] [s2]infliximab[e2] infusion reaction (IIR), complicated 1 day later by severe swelling of the forearm and hand ipsilateral to the site of infliximab infusion. + (16, 36) infliximab severe swelling of the forearm and hand ipsilateral DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1732 Here we describe a patient with Crohn's disease who developed a severe [s1]infliximab[e1] infusion reaction (IIR), complicated 1 day later by [s2]severe swelling of the forearm and hand ipsilateral[e2] to the site of infliximab infusion. + (16, 36) infliximab severe swelling of the forearm and hand ipsilateral DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1733 Here we describe a patient with Crohn's disease who developed a severe [s1]infliximab[e1] infusion reaction (IIR), complicated 1 day later by [s2]severe swelling of the forearm and hand ipsilateral[e2] to the site of infliximab infusion. + (19, 26) hypersensitivity infliximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1734 The site of thrombosis and the chronological relationship with the IIR implicates a [s1]hypersensitivity[e1] to [s2]infliximab[e2] in the causation of the venous thrombosis in this case. + (13, 26) IIR infliximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1735 The site of thrombosis and the chronological relationship with the [s1]IIR[e1] implicates a hypersensitivity to [s2]infliximab[e2] in the causation of the venous thrombosis in this case. + (24, 38) infliximab venous thrombosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1736 The site of thrombosis and the chronological relationship with the IIR implicates a hypersensitivity to [s1]infliximab[e1] in the causation of the [s2]venous thrombosis[e2] in this case. + (11, 23) indapamide diabetes DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1737 After 3- to 13-month period of therapy without [s1]indapamide[e1] glucose levels of all patients decreased and [s2]diabetes[e2] disappeared. + (2, 7) indapamide glucose tolerance impairing DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1738 After stopping [s1]indapamide[e1] [s2]glucose tolerance impairing[e2] may be reversed. + (4, 11) indapamide diabetes DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1739 CONCLUSION: Therapy with [s1]indapamide[e1] may induce [s2]diabetes[e2] in essential hypertension patients. + (6, 36) indapamide diabetes DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1740 OBJECTIVE: To study therapy with [s1]indapamide[e1] impairing carbohydrate metabolism in essential hypertension patients and achieve earlier prevention, diagnoses and treatment of [s2]diabetes[e2] induced by indapamide. + (6, 36) indapamide diabetes DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1741 OBJECTIVE: To study therapy with [s1]indapamide[e1] impairing carbohydrate metabolism in essential hypertension patients and achieve earlier prevention, diagnoses and treatment of [s2]diabetes[e2] induced by indapamide. + (6, 11) indapamide impairing carbohydrate metabolism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1742 OBJECTIVE: To study therapy with [s1]indapamide[e1] [s2]impairing carbohydrate metabolism[e2] in essential hypertension patients and achieve earlier prevention, diagnoses and treatment of diabetes induced by indapamide. + (3, 12) diabetes indapamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1743 Possible induction of [s1]diabetes[e1] by treatment of hypertension with [s2]indapamide[e2] (with four case reports). + (28, 78) fosinopril diabetes DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1744 RESULTS: After 4- to 14-month period of therapy with the combination of indapamide (2.5 mg/day) and [s1]fosinopril[e1] (10 mg/day) in three patients and 6-month period of monotherapy with indapamide (2.5 mg/day) in one patient, glucose levels of all patients increased and achieve criteria of [s2]diabetes[e2] diagnoses. + (16, 78) indapamide diabetes DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1745 RESULTS: After 4- to 14-month period of therapy with the combination of [s1]indapamide[e1] (2.5 mg/day) and fosinopril (10 mg/day) in three patients and 6-month period of monotherapy with indapamide (2.5 mg/day) in one patient, glucose levels of all patients increased and achieve criteria of [s2]diabetes[e2] diagnoses. + (16, 78) indapamide diabetes DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1746 RESULTS: After 4- to 14-month period of therapy with the combination of [s1]indapamide[e1] (2.5 mg/day) and fosinopril (10 mg/day) in three patients and 6-month period of monotherapy with indapamide (2.5 mg/day) in one patient, glucose levels of all patients increased and achieve criteria of [s2]diabetes[e2] diagnoses. + (6, 30) discrepancies between hematologic, marrow morphologic, and cytogenetic responses imatinib mesylate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1747 CONTEXT: Previous investigators have reported [s1]discrepancies between hematologic, marrow morphologic, and cytogenetic responses[e1] to [s2]imatinib mesylate[e2] among patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). + (26, 36) blast crisis imatinib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1748 Despite a hematologic response in all 3 patients, none of them achieved cytogenetic remission, and all progressed to [s1]blast crisis[e1] at 7 to 10 months of [s2]imatinib[e2] therapy. + (18, 23) blast crisis imatinib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1749 In addition to disease refractoriness, rare instances of disease progression from chronic phase to [s1]blast crisis[e1] during [s2]imatinib[e2] therapy have recently been anecdotally reported. + (24, 30) blast crisis imatinib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1750 OBJECTIVES: To describe the clinicopathologic features of 3 patients with CML who rapidly progressed from chronic phase to [s1]blast crisis[e1] while taking [s2]imatinib[e2] and to perform a review of the literature. + (5, 17) progression of marrow reticulin fibrosis imatinib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1751 Our findings suggest that significant [s1]progression of marrow reticulin fibrosis[e1] during [s2]imatinib[e2] therapy can be an indicator for a return or progression of CML and, in some patients with CML, imatinib may promote cytogenetic clonal evolution, resulting in a poor response to treatment. + (8, 15) blast crisis imatinib mesylate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1752 Progression of chronic myeloid leukemia to [s1]blast crisis[e1] during treatment with [s2]imatinib mesylate[e2] + (9, 18) hypotension nimodipine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1753 Easily reversible hypoxemia and [s1]hypotension[e1] induced by [s2]nimodipine[e2] + (4, 18) hypoxemia nimodipine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1754 Easily reversible [s1]hypoxemia[e1] and hypotension induced by [s2]nimodipine[e2] + (8, 26) nimodipine hypoxemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1755 In this paper we report a case of [s1]nimodipine[e1] overdosage resulting in prolonged hypotension and [s2]hypoxemia[e2] which was successfully treated with calcium gluconate. + (8, 19) nimodipine prolonged hypotension DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1756 In this paper we report a case of [s1]nimodipine[e1] overdosage resulting in [s2]prolonged hypotension[e2] and hypoxemia, which was successfully treated with calcium gluconate. + (0, 12) Refractory hypoglycemia ciprofloxacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1757 [s1]Refractory hypoglycemia[e1] from [s2]ciprofloxacin[e2] and glyburide interaction. + (0, 19) Refractory hypoglycemia glyburide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1758 [s1]Refractory hypoglycemia[e1] from ciprofloxacin and [s2]glyburide[e2] interaction. + (18, 28) ciprofloxacin prolonged hypoglycemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1759 We present a case of a diabetic patient taking glyburide who was prescribed [s1]ciprofloxacin[e1] and developed [s2]prolonged hypoglycemia[e2] which persisted for over 24 hours. + (11, 28) glyburide prolonged hypoglycemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1760 We present a case of a diabetic patient taking [s1]glyburide[e1] who was prescribed ciprofloxacin and developed [s2]prolonged hypoglycemia[e2] which persisted for over 24 hours. + (0, 18) Aminophylline hypersensitivity Aminophylline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1761 [s1]Aminophylline hypersensitivity[e1] apparently due to ethylenediamine [s2]Aminophylline[e2] hypersensitivity apparently due to ethylenediamine. + (0, 13) Aminophylline hypersensitivity ethylenediamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1762 [s1]Aminophylline hypersensitivity[e1] apparently due to [s2]ethylenediamine[e2] + (12, 32) delayed hypersensitivity reaction aminophylline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1763 We present a case of ethylenediamine-induced [s1]delayed hypersensitivity reaction[e1] in a 46-year-old woman who received parenteral [s2]aminophylline[e2] for an acute asthma exacerbation. + (5, 13) ethylenediamine delayed hypersensitivity reaction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1764 We present a case of [s1]ethylenediamine[e1] induced [s2]delayed hypersensitivity reaction[e2] in a 46-year-old woman who received parenteral aminophylline for an acute asthma exacerbation. + (0, 18) L-asparaginase lethal complication DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1765 [s1]L-asparaginase[e1] induced pancreatitis is an uncommon but potential [s2]lethal complication[e2] of the treatment of leukemia. + (0, 9) L-asparaginase pancreatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1766 [s1]L-asparaginase[e1] induced [s2]pancreatitis[e2] is an uncommon but potential lethal complication of the treatment of leukemia. + (0, 9) L-asparaginase severe necrotizing pancreatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1767 [s1]L-asparaginase[e1] induced [s2]severe necrotizing pancreatitis[e2] successfully treated with percutaneous drainage. + (3, 11) pancreatitis L-asparaginase DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1768 Most cases of [s1]pancreatitis[e1] associated with [s2]L-asparaginase[e2] toxicity are self-limiting and respond favorably to nasogastric decompression and intravenous hyperalimentation. + (0, 24) Pancreatitis L-asparaginase DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1769 [s1]Pancreatitis[e1] has been noted to be a complication in 2-16% of patients undergoing treatment with [s2]L-asparaginase[e2] for a variety of pediatric neoplasms. + (11, 20) L-asparaginase necrotizing pancreatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1770 We present a pediatric patient with leukemia and a severe, [s1]L-asparaginase[e1] induced [s2]necrotizing pancreatitis[e2] treated successfully with percutaneous drainage used to flush the infected necrotic parts. + (0, 7) Disulfiram fulminant hepatic failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1771 [s1]Disulfiram[e1] induced [s2]fulminant hepatic failure[e2] in an active duty soldier. + (0, 16) Fulminant hepatic failure disulfiram DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1772 [s1]Fulminant hepatic failure[e1] is a rare complication of [s2]disulfiram[e2] treatment for alcoholism. + (3, 17) fulminant hepatic failure disulfiram DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1773 This case describes [s1]fulminant hepatic failure[e1] in a patient taking [s2]disulfiram[e2] with no previous liver disease and report of being compliant with alcohol abstinence. + (0, 8) Tiagabine unusual array of neurological symptoms DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1774 [s1]Tiagabine[e1] overdose causes an [s2]unusual array of neurological symptoms[e2] many similar to reported adverse effects during therapeutic use. + (3, 31) sideroblastic anemia linezolid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1775 A case of [s1]sideroblastic anemia[e1] is presented in a patient with a left ventricular assist device drive-line infection who was receiving [s2]linezolid[e2] an antibiotic used for serious infections with gram-positive organisms. + (1, 11) linezolid hematologic side effects DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1776 As [s1]linezolid[e1] has been shown to have [s2]hematologic side effects[e2] blood count monitoring is recommended in patients receiving this drug for long-term therapy. + (0, 10) Sideroblastic anemia linezolid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1777 [s1]Sideroblastic anemia[e1] due to [s2]linezolid[e2] in a patient with a left ventricular assist device. + (15, 35) harlequin color change prostaglandin E1 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1778 In this report, two newborns with congenital heart anomalies demonstrated the [s1]harlequin color change[e1] one whose skin findings showed a course related to the dose of systemic [s2]prostaglandin E1[e2] suggesting a possible association. + (1, 11) harlequin color change prostaglandin E1 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1779 The [s1]harlequin color change[e1] and association with [s2]prostaglandin E1[e2] + (0, 17) Acute renal insufficiency ciprofloxacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1780 [s1]Acute renal insufficiency[e1] is known to occur in patients who are taking [s2]ciprofloxacin[e2] particularly the elderly. + (0, 9) Ciprofloxacin renal insufficiency DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1781 [s1]Ciprofloxacin[e1] induced [s2]renal insufficiency[e2] in cystic fibrosis. + (3, 12) ciprofloxacin nephrotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1782 Multiple mechanisms for [s1]ciprofloxacin[e1] induced [s2]nephrotoxicity[e2] have been proposed. + (14, 29) acute renal insufficiency ciprofloxacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1783 We report two young patients with cystic fibrosis who presented with [s1]acute renal insufficiency[e1] after 2-3 weeks of oral [s2]ciprofloxacin[e2] therapy. + (5, 15) necrotizing vasculitis infliximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1784 Sensory neuropathy revealing [s1]necrotizing vasculitis[e1] during [s2]infliximab[e2] therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. + (0, 15) Sensory neuropathy infliximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1785 [s1]Sensory neuropathy[e1] revealing necrotizing vasculitis during [s2]infliximab[e2] therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. + (30, 47) infliximab necrotizing vasculitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1786 We describe 2 patients with severe erosive rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatoid vasculitis, respectively, in whom [s1]infliximab[e1] therapy was associated with peripheral neuropathy due to [s2]necrotizing vasculitis[e2] in one patient and to progression of preexisting mononeuritis multiplex in the other. + (30, 41) infliximab peripheral neuropathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1787 We describe 2 patients with severe erosive rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatoid vasculitis, respectively, in whom [s1]infliximab[e1] therapy was associated with [s2]peripheral neuropathy[e2] due to necrotizing vasculitis in one patient and to progression of preexisting mononeuritis multiplex in the other. + (30, 59) infliximab progression of preexisting mononeuritis multiplex DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1788 We describe 2 patients with severe erosive rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatoid vasculitis, respectively, in whom [s1]infliximab[e1] therapy was associated with peripheral neuropathy due to necrotizing vasculitis in one patient and to [s2]progression of preexisting mononeuritis multiplex[e2] in the other. + (0, 9) Progressive anemia interferon-alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1789 [s1]Progressive anemia[e1] following combination therapy with [s2]interferon-alpha[e2] and interleukin-2 in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. + (0, 15) Progressive anemia interleukin-2 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1790 [s1]Progressive anemia[e1] following combination therapy with interferon-alpha and [s2]interleukin-2[e2] in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. + (5, 26) severe anemia IFN-alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1791 We report a case of [s1]severe anemia[e1] which responded well to steroid therapy, in a patient receiving IL-2 plus [s2]IFN-alpha[e2] for metastatic renal cell carcinoma. + (5, 22) severe anemia IL-2 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1792 We report a case of [s1]severe anemia[e1] which responded well to steroid therapy, in a patient receiving [s2]IL-2[e2] plus IFN-alpha for metastatic renal cell carcinoma. + (10, 18) clotting abnormality warfarin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1793 An objective causality assessment indicated a probable relationship between [s1]clotting abnormality[e1] and [s2]warfarin[e2] administration, although the degree of elevation of the INR was unusual in the light of the daily warfarin dose and duration of its exposure. + (18, 26) abnormal hypersensitivity warfarin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1794 Based on the clinical status of the patient, it was suspected that several conditions contributed to the [s1]abnormal hypersensitivity[e1] to [s2]warfarin[e2] + (6, 36) warfarin bleeding symptoms DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1795 Despite the low dosage of [s1]warfarin[e1] international normalized ratio (INR) was markedly elevated from 1.15 to 11.28 for only 4 days, and [s2]bleeding symptoms[e2] concurrently developed. + (32, 42) fatal haemorrhage warfarin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1796 In view of our experience in the present case, it should be stressed that close monitoring of coagulation capacity is necessary in critically ill patients in order to avoid [s1]fatal haemorrhage[e1] after initiating [s2]warfarin[e2] therapy regardless of the dosage. + (1, 8) hypersensitivity warfarin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1797 Unusual [s1]hypersensitivity[e1] to [s2]warfarin[e2] in a critically ill patient. + (13, 36) CMV infection cidofovir DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1798 We report an allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipient who developed [s1]CMV infection[e1] refractory to sequential therapy with ganciclovir, foscarnet, and [s2]cidofovir[e2] + (13, 30) CMV infection foscarnet DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1799 We report an allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipient who developed [s1]CMV infection[e1] refractory to sequential therapy with ganciclovir, [s2]foscarnet[e2] and cidofovir. + (13, 25) CMV infection ganciclovir DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1800 We report an allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipient who developed [s1]CMV infection[e1] refractory to sequential therapy with [s2]ganciclovir[e2] foscarnet, and cidofovir. + (0, 16) 5-fluorouracil peripheral neuropathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1801 [s1]5-fluorouracil[e1] (5-FU)-associated [s2]peripheral neuropathy[e2] is an uncommon event. + (7, 14) 5-FU peripheral neuropathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1802 5-fluorouracil [s1]5-FU[e1] -associated [s2]peripheral neuropathy[e2] is an uncommon event. + (6, 41) CAP peripheral neuropathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1803 During analysis of 28 patients receiving [s1]CAP[e1] with concomitant radiation (XRT) for pancreatic cancer (resected or locally advanced), two patients developed signs and symptoms consistent with [s2]peripheral neuropathy[e2] + (6, 19) CAP neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1804 Knowledge regarding potential adverse effects of [s1]CAP[e1] is paramount and dose modification is indicated with development of [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] + (0, 9) Neurologic symptoms CAP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1805 [s1]Neurologic symptoms[e1] resolved after stopping [s2]CAP[e2] for 4 weeks in Patient A, with no recurrence after reinitiating CAP alone at 2000 mg/m2. + (0, 9) Neurologic symptoms CAP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1806 [s1]Neurologic symptoms[e1] resolved after stopping [s2]CAP[e2] for 4 weeks in Patient A, with no recurrence after reinitiating CAP alone at 2000 mg/m2. + (6, 14) foot drop CAP-XRT DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1807 Patient A reported right leg weakness [s1]foot drop[e1] during week 4 of [s2]CAP-XRT[e2] (1600 mg/m2). + (3, 16) right leg weakness CAP-XRT DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1808 Patient A reported [s1]right leg weakness[e1] (foot drop) during week 4 of [s2]CAP-XRT[e2] (1600 mg/m2). + (3, 21) perioral and upper extremity paresthesias CAP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1809 Patient B developed [s1]perioral and upper extremity paresthesias[e1] during the fourth cycle of [s2]CAP[e2] alone (2500 mg/m2). + (0, 8) Peripheral neuropathy capecitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1810 [s1]Peripheral neuropathy[e1] associated with [s2]capecitabine[e2] + (2, 9) peripheral neuropathy 5-FU DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1811 We conclude [s1]peripheral neuropathy[e1] with [s2]5-FU[e2] is rare. + (0, 17) Severe hypo-alpha-lipoproteinemia rosiglitazone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1812 [s1]Severe hypo-alpha-lipoproteinemia[e1] during treatment with [s2]rosiglitazone[e2] + (26, 49) reduction in plasma HDL cholesterol and apolipoprotein AI levels rosiglitazone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1813 We report three patients, all of whom had preexisting diabetic dyslipidemia, who showed a profound [s1]reduction in plasma HDL cholesterol and apolipoprotein AI levels[e1] soon after the initiation of [s2]rosiglitazone[e2] therapy. + (7, 22) mild hepatotoxicity nevirapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1814 Severe leukopenia associated with [s1]mild hepatotoxicity[e1] in an HIV carrier treated with [s2]nevirapine[e2] + (0, 22) Severe leukopenia nevirapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1815 [s1]Severe leukopenia[e1] associated with mild hepatotoxicity in an HIV carrier treated with [s2]nevirapine[e2] + (10, 22) leukopenia nevirapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1816 We report an HIV-infected woman who developed mild [s1]leukopenia[e1] as the first sign of a [s2]nevirapine[e2] related adverse event, which was followed by skin and hepatic toxicity associated with a more severe leukopenia. + (10, 22) leukopenia nevirapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1817 We report an HIV-infected woman who developed mild [s1]leukopenia[e1] as the first sign of a [s2]nevirapine[e2] related adverse event, which was followed by skin and hepatic toxicity associated with a more severe leukopenia. + (20, 33) nevirapine skin and hepatic toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1818 We report an HIV-infected woman who developed mild leukopenia as the first sign of a [s1]nevirapine[e1] related adverse event, which was followed by [s2]skin and hepatic toxicity[e2] associated with a more severe leukopenia. + (8, 28) quetiapine death DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1819 In all cases, drugs in addition to [s1]quetiapine[e1] were detected, but in cases #1 and #2, the cause of [s2]death[e2] was considered to be a quetiapine overdose and the other drugs were not considered to be contributory. + (10, 25) deaths quetiapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1820 These cases were chosen for study because they were all [s1]deaths[e1] as a result of suicidal ingestion of drugs in which [s2]quetiapine[e2] was considered a significant factor. + (17, 25) suicidal overdose deaths quetiapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1821 We present three cases from the Provincial Toxicology Center of British Columbia, Canada in which [s1]suicidal overdose deaths[e1] were associated with [s2]quetiapine[e2] + (5, 14) sertraline intense itching sensation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1822 After approximately two weeks of [s1]sertraline[e1] treatment he noted an [s2]intense itching sensation[e2] in his scalp after eating a piece of chocolate cake. + (0, 10) Itch fluoxetine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1823 [s1]Itch[e1] and skin rash from chocolate during [s2]fluoxetine[e2] and sertraline treatment: case report. + (0, 15) Itch sertraline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1824 [s1]Itch[e1] and skin rash from chocolate during fluoxetine and [s2]sertraline[e2] treatment: case report. + (3, 10) skin rash fluoxetine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1825 Itch and [s1]skin rash[e1] from chocolate during [s2]fluoxetine[e2] and sertraline treatment: case report. + (3, 15) skin rash sertraline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1826 Itch and [s1]skin rash[e1] from chocolate during fluoxetine and [s2]sertraline[e2] treatment: case report. + (0, 16) Pulmonary lymphohistiocytic reactions etanercept DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1827 [s1]Pulmonary lymphohistiocytic reactions[e1] temporally related to [s2]etanercept[e2] therapy. + (25, 44) pulmonary signs and symptoms with alveolar infiltrates etanercept DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1828 This report details the pulmonary pathologic findings in four patients with rheumatoid arthritis, who developed new onset of [s1]pulmonary signs and symptoms with alveolar infiltrates[e1] temporally related to the institution of [s2]etanercept[e2] therapy. + (0, 13) Paradoxical cerebral cortical hyperexcitability flupirtine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1829 [s1]Paradoxical cerebral cortical hyperexcitability[e1] following [s2]flupirtine[e2] overdose. + (8, 23) increased cerebral cortical excitability flupirtine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1830 We report the case of a patient with [s1]increased cerebral cortical excitability[e1] following intoxication with [s2]flupirtine[e2] a centrally acting analgesic and antispastic drug. + (12, 18) celiac disease pegylated interferon alpha-2a DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1831 AIM: Report of a case of a woman patient who developed [s1]celiac disease[e1] after [s2]pegylated interferon alpha-2a[e2] and ribavirin use for chronic hepatitis C. + (12, 28) celiac disease ribavirin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1832 AIM: Report of a case of a woman patient who developed [s1]celiac disease[e1] after pegylated interferon alpha-2a and [s2]ribavirin[e2] use for chronic hepatitis C. + (0, 7) Celiac disease pegylated interferon DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1833 [s1]Celiac disease[e1] onset after [s2]pegylated interferon[e2] and ribavirin treatment of chronic hepatitis C. + (0, 14) Celiac disease ribavirin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1834 [s1]Celiac disease[e1] onset after pegylated interferon and [s2]ribavirin[e2] treatment of chronic hepatitis C. + (21, 45) pegylated interferon alpha-2a anemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1835 PATIENT AND METHOD: A 34-year-old woman with chronic hepatitis C, genotype 3, receiving [s1]pegylated interferon alpha-2a[e1] and ribavirin for 6 months, developed progressive malaise and [s2]anemia[e2] 6 months after the end of treatment. + (31, 45) ribavirin anemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1836 PATIENT AND METHOD: A 34-year-old woman with chronic hepatitis C, genotype 3, receiving pegylated interferon alpha-2a and [s1]ribavirin[e1] for 6 months, developed progressive malaise and [s2]anemia[e2] 6 months after the end of treatment. + (21, 41) pegylated interferon alpha-2a progressive malaise DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1837 PATIENT AND METHOD: A 34-year-old woman with chronic hepatitis C, genotype 3, receiving [s1]pegylated interferon alpha-2a[e1] and ribavirin for 6 months, developed [s2]progressive malaise[e2] and anemia 6 months after the end of treatment. + (31, 41) ribavirin progressive malaise DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1838 PATIENT AND METHOD: A 34-year-old woman with chronic hepatitis C, genotype 3, receiving pegylated interferon alpha-2a and [s1]ribavirin[e1] for 6 months, developed [s2]progressive malaise[e2] and anemia 6 months after the end of treatment. + (5, 41) anaphylaxis metaraminol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1839 We present two cases of [s1]anaphylaxis[e1] under anaesthesia where return of spontaneous circulation was refractory to epinephrine, but occurred following the administration of the alpha-agonist [s2]metaraminol[e2] + (15, 27) glatiramer acetate localized panniculitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1840 In this article, we describe another case of subcutaneous changes following repeated [s1]glatiramer acetate[e1] injection, presented as [s2]localized panniculitis[e2] in the area around the injection sites, in a 46-year-old female patient who was treated with glatiramer acetate for 18 months. + (15, 27) glatiramer acetate localized panniculitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1841 In this article, we describe another case of subcutaneous changes following repeated [s1]glatiramer acetate[e1] injection, presented as [s2]localized panniculitis[e2] in the area around the injection sites, in a 46-year-old female patient who was treated with glatiramer acetate for 18 months. + (9, 17) subcutaneous changes glatiramer acetate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1842 In this article, we describe another case of [s1]subcutaneous changes[e1] following repeated [s2]glatiramer acetate[e2] injection, presented as localized panniculitis in the area around the injection sites, in a 46-year-old female patient who was treated with glatiramer acetate for 18 months. + (7, 23) lipoatrophy Copaxone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1843 Localized panniculitis and subsequent [s1]lipoatrophy[e1] with subcutaneous glatiramer acetate [s2]Copaxone[e2] injection for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. + (7, 17) lipoatrophy glatiramer acetate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1844 Localized panniculitis and subsequent [s1]lipoatrophy[e1] with subcutaneous [s2]glatiramer acetate[e2] (Copaxone) injection for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. + (0, 23) Localized panniculitis Copaxone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1845 [s1]Localized panniculitis[e1] and subsequent lipoatrophy with subcutaneous glatiramer acetate [s2]Copaxone[e2] injection for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. + (0, 17) Localized panniculitis glatiramer acetate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1846 [s1]Localized panniculitis[e1] and subsequent lipoatrophy with subcutaneous [s2]glatiramer acetate[e2] (Copaxone) injection for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. + (19, 28) verapamil exacerbation in myasthenic weakness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1847 In a postoperative patient with pre-existent myasthenia gravis, oral [s1]verapamil[e1] caused a marked [s2]exacerbation in myasthenic weakness[e2] + (15, 38) hepatic veno-occlusive disease busulfan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1848 In four patients, thrombosis occurred 2-45 days after severe [s1]hepatic veno-occlusive disease[e1] (HVOD) secondary to intensive chemotherapy containing [s2]busulfan[e2] + (26, 36) HVOD busulfan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1849 In four patients, thrombosis occurred 2-45 days after severe hepatic veno-occlusive disease [s1]HVOD[e1] secondary to intensive chemotherapy containing [s2]busulfan[e2] + (4, 38) thrombosis busulfan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1850 In four patients, [s1]thrombosis[e1] occurred 2-45 days after severe hepatic veno-occlusive disease (HVOD) secondary to intensive chemotherapy containing [s2]busulfan[e2] + (20, 30) busulfan HVOD DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1851 PVT during chemotherapy in children is a rare event and appears to be closely related to intensive chemotherapy containing [s1]busulfan[e1] and to be associated with [s2]HVOD[e2] + (0, 22) PVT busulfan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1852 [s1]PVT[e1] during chemotherapy in children is a rare event and appears to be closely related to intensive chemotherapy containing [s2]busulfan[e2] and to be associated with HVOD. + (7, 26) Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease interferon DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1853 Here, we describe a case of [s1]Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease[e1] occurring 4 months after the start of [s2]interferon[e2] alpha treatment, probably induced by the immunomodulatory effects of interferon. + (7, 26) Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease interferon alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1854 Here, we describe a case of [s1]Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease[e1] occurring 4 months after the start of [s2]interferon alpha[e2] treatment, probably induced by the immunomodulatory effects of interferon. + (0, 33) Retinal abnormalities interferon DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1855 " [s1]Retinal abnormalities[e1] including retinal hemorrhage and ""cotton-wool"" spots, often occur within the first 8 weeks in the course of [s2]interferon[e2] therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C." + (6, 34) retinal hemorrhage interferon DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1856 "Retinal abnormalities, including [s1]retinal hemorrhage[e1] and ""cotton-wool"" spots, often occur within the first 8 weeks in the course of [s2]interferon[e2] therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis C." + (0, 14) Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease interferon alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1857 [s1]Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease[e1] occurring during [s2]interferon alpha[e2] therapy for chronic hepatitis C. + (0, 16) Acute hepatic failure propylthiouracil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1858 [s1]Acute hepatic failure[e1] is a rare and potentially lethal complication of [s2]propylthiouracil[e2] (PTU) use for hyperthyroidism. + (0, 22) Acute hepatic failure PTU DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1859 [s1]Acute hepatic failure[e1] is a rare and potentially lethal complication of propylthiouracil [s2]PTU[e2] use for hyperthyroidism. + (34, 39) PTU fulminant hepatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1860 After an extensive review of the literature, we believe that this is the first communication of the successful use of amiodarone to control hyperthyroidism in a patient with [s1]PTU[e1] induced [s2]fulminant hepatitis[e2] + (15, 24) propylthiouracil acute hepatic failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1861 Successful treatment of hyperthyroidism with amiodarone in a patient with [s1]propylthiouracil[e1] induced [s2]acute hepatic failure[e2] + (18, 23) PTU fulminant hepatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1862 We present a 20-year-old woman with Basedow-Graves' disease who developed [s1]PTU[e1] induced [s2]fulminant hepatitis[e2] which progressed to acute hepatic failure with grade III hepatic encephalopathy. + (0, 27) Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphoproliferative disorder methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1863 [s1]Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphoproliferative disorder[e1] in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis on [s2]methotrexate[e2] and rofecoxib: idiosyncratic reaction or pharmacogenetics? + (0, 33) Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphoproliferative disorder rofecoxib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1864 [s1]Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphoproliferative disorder[e1] in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis on methotrexate and [s2]rofecoxib[e2] idiosyncratic reaction or pharmacogenetics? + (0, 29) Methotrexate Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated polyclonal B cell lymphoproliferative disorder DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1865 [s1]Methotrexate[e1] (MTX) is a commonly used second line agent for RA, and there have been several recent reports of [s2]Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated polyclonal B cell lymphoproliferative disorder[e2] in MTX-treated RA patients. + (5, 27) MTX Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated polyclonal B cell lymphoproliferative disorder DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1866 Methotrexate [s1]MTX[e1] is a commonly used second line agent for RA, and there have been several recent reports of [s2]Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated polyclonal B cell lymphoproliferative disorder[e2] in MTX-treated RA patients. + (5, 27) MTX Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated polyclonal B cell lymphoproliferative disorder DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1867 Methotrexate [s1]MTX[e1] is a commonly used second line agent for RA, and there have been several recent reports of [s2]Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated polyclonal B cell lymphoproliferative disorder[e2] in MTX-treated RA patients. + (7, 35) MTX acute renal failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1868 Previous studies have demonstrated the interaction of [s1]MTX[e1] and a variety of non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with various clinical manifestations including [s2]acute renal failure[e2] pancytopenia, vomiting, diarrhea, elevated liver transaminases, jaundice, mucosal ulcerations, and pyrexia. + (7, 46) MTX diarrhea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1869 Previous studies have demonstrated the interaction of [s1]MTX[e1] and a variety of non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with various clinical manifestations including acute renal failure, pancytopenia, vomiting, [s2]diarrhea[e2] elevated liver transaminases, jaundice, mucosal ulcerations, and pyrexia. + (7, 50) MTX elevated liver transaminases DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1870 Previous studies have demonstrated the interaction of [s1]MTX[e1] and a variety of non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with various clinical manifestations including acute renal failure, pancytopenia, vomiting, diarrhea, [s2]elevated liver transaminases[e2] jaundice, mucosal ulcerations, and pyrexia. + (7, 56) MTX jaundice DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1871 Previous studies have demonstrated the interaction of [s1]MTX[e1] and a variety of non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with various clinical manifestations including acute renal failure, pancytopenia, vomiting, diarrhea, elevated liver transaminases, [s2]jaundice[e2] mucosal ulcerations, and pyrexia. + (7, 60) MTX mucosal ulcerations DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1872 Previous studies have demonstrated the interaction of [s1]MTX[e1] and a variety of non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with various clinical manifestations including acute renal failure, pancytopenia, vomiting, diarrhea, elevated liver transaminases, jaundice, [s2]mucosal ulcerations[e2] and pyrexia. + (7, 39) MTX pancytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1873 Previous studies have demonstrated the interaction of [s1]MTX[e1] and a variety of non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with various clinical manifestations including acute renal failure, [s2]pancytopenia[e2] vomiting, diarrhea, elevated liver transaminases, jaundice, mucosal ulcerations, and pyrexia. + (7, 68) MTX pyrexia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1874 Previous studies have demonstrated the interaction of [s1]MTX[e1] and a variety of non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with various clinical manifestations including acute renal failure, pancytopenia, vomiting, diarrhea, elevated liver transaminases, jaundice, mucosal ulcerations, and [s2]pyrexia[e2] + (7, 44) MTX vomiting DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1875 Previous studies have demonstrated the interaction of [s1]MTX[e1] and a variety of non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with various clinical manifestations including acute renal failure, pancytopenia, [s2]vomiting[e2] diarrhea, elevated liver transaminases, jaundice, mucosal ulcerations, and pyrexia. + (11, 40) MTX EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disease DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1876 We hypothesize that decreased renal elimination of [s1]MTX[e1] induced by the COX-2 inhibitor resulted in enhanced hematopoietic toxicity and immunosuppression causing the [s2]EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disease[e2] + (11, 25) MTX hematopoietic toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1877 We hypothesize that decreased renal elimination of [s1]MTX[e1] induced by the COX-2 inhibitor resulted in enhanced [s2]hematopoietic toxicity[e2] and immunosuppression causing the EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disease. + (11, 32) MTX immunosuppression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1878 We hypothesize that decreased renal elimination of [s1]MTX[e1] induced by the COX-2 inhibitor resulted in enhanced hematopoietic toxicity and [s2]immunosuppression[e2] causing the EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disease. + (4, 34) aggravation and spreading of a psoriatic plaque imiquimod DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1879 OBSERVATIONS: We observed [s1]aggravation and spreading of a psoriatic plaque[e1] when treated topically with the toll-like receptor (TLR) 7 agonist [s2]imiquimod[e2] + (0, 14) Psoriasis imiquimod DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1880 [s1]Psoriasis[e1] triggered by toll-like receptor 7 agonist [s2]imiquimod[e2] in the presence of dermal plasmacytoid dendritic cell precursors. + (1, 10) imiquimod large amounts of type I interferon production DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1881 Since [s1]imiquimod[e1] induces [s2]large amounts of type I interferon production[e2] from TLR7-expressing plasmacytoid dendritic cell precursors (PDCs), the natural interferon-producing cells of the peripheral blood, we asked whether PDCs are present in psoriatic skin. + (1, 33) exacerbation of psoriasis imiquimod DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1882 The [s1]exacerbation of psoriasis[e1] was accompanied by a massive induction of lesional type I interferon activity, detected by MxA expression after [s2]imiquimod[e2] therapy. + (0, 7) Vision declined methylprednisolone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1883 [s1]Vision declined[e1] after treatment with [s2]methylprednisolone[e2] after which fundus examination became consistent with progressive outer retinal necrosis. + (4, 13) AZA allergic skin eruptions DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1884 Allergic side effects of [s1]AZA[e1] are rare, and reported [s2]allergic skin eruptions[e2] from AZA are very limited in Japan. + (4, 13) AZA allergic skin eruptions DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1885 Allergic side effects of [s1]AZA[e1] are rare, and reported [s2]allergic skin eruptions[e2] from AZA are very limited in Japan. + (8, 12) AZA allergy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1886 DLST is a good diagnostic tool for [s1]AZA[e1] [s2]allergy[e2] especially for severe drug allergy cases. + (0, 6) Drug eruption azathioprine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1887 [s1]Drug eruption[e1] caused by [s2]azathioprine[e2] value of using the drug-induced lymphocytes stimulation test for diagnosis. + (2, 7) AZA drug eruption DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1888 We report [s1]AZA[e1] induced [s2]drug eruption[e2] that developed in two cases of systemic scleroderma with polymyositis. + (0, 15) Tardive dyskinesia ziprasidone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1889 [s1]Tardive dyskinesia[e1] in 2 patients treated with [s2]ziprasidone[e2] + (5, 15) TD ziprasidone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1890 Two of our patients developed [s1]TD[e1] after 23 months and 34 months of [s2]ziprasidone[e2] monotherapy, respectively. + (0, 28) Ziprasidone extrapyramidal symptoms DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1891 [s1]Ziprasidone[e1] is an atypical antipsychotic drug that is believed to have a low propensity for inducing [s2]extrapyramidal symptoms[e2] including tardive dyskinesia (TD). + (0, 35) Ziprasidone tardive dyskinesia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1892 [s1]Ziprasidone[e1] is an atypical antipsychotic drug that is believed to have a low propensity for inducing extrapyramidal symptoms, including [s2]tardive dyskinesia[e2] (TD). + (0, 43) Ziprasidone TD DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1893 [s1]Ziprasidone[e1] is an atypical antipsychotic drug that is believed to have a low propensity for inducing extrapyramidal symptoms, including tardive dyskinesia [s2]TD[e2] . + (0, 24) Asthenozoospermia carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1894 [s1]Asthenozoospermia[e1] possible association with long-term exposure to an anti-epileptic drug of [s2]carbamazepine[e2] + (6, 28) no motile sperm carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1895 The patient was found to have [s1]no motile sperm[e1] with a normal sperm count, while taking a dose of 400 mg/day of [s2]carbamazepine[e2] + (0, 13) Scrotal ulceration retinoic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1896 [s1]Scrotal ulceration[e1] induced by all-trans [s2]retinoic acid[e2] in a patient with acute promyelocytic leukemia. + (1, 18) ulcer ATRA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1897 The [s1]ulcer[e1] did not respond to antibiotic treatment and healed shortly after withholding [s2]ATRA[e2] + (5, 32) scrotal ulcer ATRA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1898 We report the development of [s1]scrotal ulcer[e1] in a patient with acute promyleocytic leukemia (APL) within 10 days of treatment with [s2]ATRA[e2] at a dose of 40 mg orally twice daily. + (3, 9) clozapine tonic-clonic seizures DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1899 A case of [s1]clozapine[e1] induced [s2]tonic-clonic seizures[e2] managed with valproate: implications for clinical care. + (6, 23) clozapine seizures DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1900 Following discontinuation of [s1]clozapine[e1] she was rechallenged and again was observed to have [s2]seizures[e2] + (4, 10) clozapine seizures DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1901 These findings suggest that [s1]clozapine[e1] induced [s2]seizures[e2] can be successfully treated, that gradual dose titration can reduce the likelihood of further episodes of seizures and that concomitant use of a suitable mood stabilizer/anti-epileptic medication can improve the outcome of treatment-resistant schizophrenia. + (5, 11) clozapine seizures DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1902 We describe a case of [s1]clozapine[e1] induced [s2]seizures[e2] in a patient with treatment-resistant schizophrenia. + (9, 18) colitis rofecoxib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1903 CONCLUSIONS: Symptoms and pathologic changes of [s1]colitis[e1] are associated with exposure to [s2]rofecoxib[e2] + (15, 26) lower gastrointestinal symptoms rofecoxib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1904 OBJECTIVES: To describe clinical and pathologic findings in patients noted to develop [s1]lower gastrointestinal symptoms[e1] when exposed to [s2]rofecoxib[e2] + (12, 17) IBD rofecoxib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1905 RESULTS: Three patients who developed symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease [s1]IBD[e1] during [s2]rofecoxib[e2] exposure are described along with pathology findings. + (8, 19) inflammatory bowel disease rofecoxib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1906 RESULTS: Three patients who developed symptoms of [s1]inflammatory bowel disease[e1] (IBD) during [s2]rofecoxib[e2] exposure are described along with pathology findings. + (32, 42) Carbamazepine intoxication Carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1907 After administration of Oxybutynin concomitantly with an increase in the dose of Dantrolene, she presented the clinical symptoms and laboratory finding of [s1]Carbamazepine intoxication[e1] [s2]Carbamazepine[e2] intoxication. + (19, 33) Dantrolene Carbamazepine intoxication DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1908 After administration of Oxybutynin concomitantly with an increase in the dose of [s1]Dantrolene[e1] she presented the clinical symptoms and laboratory finding of [s2]Carbamazepine intoxication[e2] + (3, 34) Oxybutynin Carbamazepine intoxication DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1909 After administration of [s1]Oxybutynin[e1] concomitantly with an increase in the dose of Dantrolene, she presented the clinical symptoms and laboratory finding of [s2]Carbamazepine intoxication[e2] + (0, 23) Carbamazepine toxicity Carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1910 [s1]Carbamazepine toxicity[e1] following Oxybutynin and Dantrolene administration: a case report [s2]Carbamazepine[e2] toxicity following Oxybutynin and Dantrolene administration: a case report. + (0, 15) Carbamazepine toxicity Dantrolene DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1911 [s1]Carbamazepine toxicity[e1] following Oxybutynin and [s2]Dantrolene[e2] administration: a case report. + (0, 9) Carbamazepine toxicity Oxybutynin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1912 [s1]Carbamazepine toxicity[e1] following [s2]Oxybutynin[e2] and Dantrolene administration: a case report. + (7, 15) Carbamazepine toxicity Carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1913 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of [s1]Carbamazepine toxicity[e1] [s2]Carbamazepine[e2] toxicity following the administration of Oxybutynin and Dantrolene. + (7, 25) Carbamazepine toxicity Dantrolene DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1914 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of [s1]Carbamazepine toxicity[e1] following the administration of Oxybutynin and [s2]Dantrolene[e2] + (7, 19) Carbamazepine toxicity Oxybutynin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1915 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of [s1]Carbamazepine toxicity[e1] following the administration of [s2]Oxybutynin[e2] and Dantrolene. + (14, 20) captopril pemphigus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1916 To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported patient with [s1]captopril[e1] induced [s2]pemphigus[e2] in whom no new lesions developed after subsequent treatment with enalapril. + (8, 26) pemphigus captopril DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1917 We report a case of drug-induced [s1]pemphigus[e1] caused by an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, [s2]captopril[e2] + (0, 11) Neuropathy thalidomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1918 [s1]Neuropathy[e1] is a significant side effect of [s2]thalidomide[e2] therapy, which may limit its clinical use. + (0, 6) Thalidomide neuropathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1919 [s1]Thalidomide[e1] [s2]neuropathy[e2] in childhood. + (0, 6) Thalidomide neuropathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1920 [s1]Thalidomide[e1] [s2]neuropathy[e2] is often associated with proximal weakness and may progress even after discontinuation of treatment, in the phenomenon of 'coasting'. + (0, 13) Thalidomide proximal weakness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1921 [s1]Thalidomide[e1] neuropathy is often associated with [s2]proximal weakness[e2] and may progress even after discontinuation of treatment, in the phenomenon of 'coasting'. + (0, 17) Thalidomide teratogenic effects DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1922 [s1]Thalidomide[e1] was withdrawn from world markets in 1961 following recognition of its [s2]teratogenic effects[e2] + (5, 25) sensorimotor axonal neuropathy thalidomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1923 We report four cases of [s1]sensorimotor axonal neuropathy[e1] in children aged 10-15 years, treated with [s2]thalidomide[e2] for myxopapillary ependymoma, Crohn's disease and recurrent giant aphthous ulceration. + (0, 7) Cerebral edema Gliadel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1924 [s1]Cerebral edema[e1] associated with [s2]Gliadel[e2] wafers: two case studies. + (8, 18) cerebral edema Gliadel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1925 Following are two clinical case reports demonstrating profound [s1]cerebral edema[e1] associated with implantation of [s2]Gliadel[e2] wafers. + (4, 46) carmustine cerebral edema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1926 While the introduction of [s1]carmustine[e1] wafers (Gliadel wafers) into the tumor resection cavity has been shown to be a beneficial therapy for malignant glioma, it is recognized that clinically significant [s2]cerebral edema[e2] is a potential adverse effect. + (9, 45) Gliadel cerebral edema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1927 While the introduction of carmustine wafers [s1]Gliadel[e1] wafers) into the tumor resection cavity has been shown to be a beneficial therapy for malignant glioma, it is recognized that clinically significant [s2]cerebral edema[e2] is a potential adverse effect. + (0, 18) Cis-retinoic acid BMTN DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1928 [s1]Cis-retinoic acid[e1] (RA) may further increase the risk of developing [s2]BMTN[e2] + (6, 16) RA BMTN DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1929 Cis-retinoic acid [s1]RA[e1] may further increase the risk of developing [s2]BMTN[e2] + (4, 10) RA deterioration in renal function DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1930 It is likely that [s1]RA[e1] contributed to the [s2]deterioration in renal function[e2] in these patients. + (0, 11) Retinoic acid bone marrow transplant nephropathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1931 [s1]Retinoic acid[e1] may increase the risk of [s2]bone marrow transplant nephropathy[e2] + (3, 13) BMTN RA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1932 The occurrence of [s1]BMTN[e1] in two children treated with [s2]RA[e2] in our unit is unlikely to be coincidental. + (4, 13) secondary infection imiquimod DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1933 He developed a late [s1]secondary infection[e1] in some sites treated with [s2]imiquimod[e2] + (10, 23) myoclonic jerks quetiapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1934 A 64-year-old man with schizophrenia developed [s1]myoclonic jerks[e1] when given higher doses of [s2]quetiapine[e2] + (0, 6) Quetiapine myoclonus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1935 [s1]Quetiapine[e1] induced [s2]myoclonus[e2] + (5, 13) myoclonus quetiapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1936 We report a case of [s1]myoclonus[e1] induced by [s2]quetiapine[e2] + (3, 12) myelodysplastic syndrome temozolomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1937 Treatment-related [s1]myelodysplastic syndrome[e1] after [s2]temozolomide[e2] for recurrent high-grade glioma. + (14, 37) refractory anemia with excess blasts temozolomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1938 We report a 44-year-old woman with t-MDS [s1]refractory anemia with excess blasts[e1] following treatment of recurrent anaplastic astrocytoma with [s2]temozolomide[e2] (TMZ). + (14, 42) refractory anemia with excess blasts TMZ DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1939 We report a 44-year-old woman with t-MDS [s1]refractory anemia with excess blasts[e1] following treatment of recurrent anaplastic astrocytoma with temozolomide [s2]TMZ[e2] . + (5, 21) neutropenia penicillin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1940 Typically, drug-induced [s1]neutropenia[e1] occurs in a patient receiving a semisynthetic [s2]penicillin[e2] for two weeks or more. + (0, 10) Livedo reticularis interferon alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1941 [s1]Livedo reticularis[e1] associated with [s2]interferon alpha[e2] therapy in two melanoma patients. + (6, 21) livedo reticularis interferon alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1942 These cases highlight the occurrence of [s1]livedo reticularis[e1] as an uncommon side-effect of [s2]interferon alpha[e2] treatment. + (7, 21) livedo reticularis interferon alpha 2b DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1943 We report two patients who developed intense [s1]livedo reticularis[e1] clearly related to the administration of [s2]interferon alpha 2b[e2] as an adjuvant therapy for melanoma. + (6, 11) PTU ANCA-associated vasculitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1944 CONCLUSION: This rare case of [s1]PTU[e1] induced [s2]ANCA-associated vasculitis[e2] manifested with ototoxicity in combination with systemic involvement. + (6, 21) PTU ototoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1945 CONCLUSION: This rare case of [s1]PTU[e1] induced ANCA-associated vasculitis manifested with [s2]ototoxicity[e2] in combination with systemic involvement. + (23, 37) propylthiouracil antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1946 OBJECTIVE: To report the case of a young woman with Graves' disease in whom ototoxicity developed because of [s1]propylthiouracil[e1] (PTU)-induced [s2]antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis[e2] + (29, 35) PTU antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1947 OBJECTIVE: To report the case of a young woman with Graves' disease in whom ototoxicity developed because of propylthiouracil [s1]PTU[e1] -induced [s2]antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis[e2] + (16, 25) ototoxicity propylthiouracil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1948 OBJECTIVE: To report the case of a young woman with Graves' disease in whom [s1]ototoxicity[e1] developed because of [s2]propylthiouracil[e2] (PTU)-induced antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis. + (16, 31) ototoxicity PTU DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1949 OBJECTIVE: To report the case of a young woman with Graves' disease in whom [s1]ototoxicity[e1] developed because of propylthiouracil [s2]PTU[e2] -induced antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis. + (0, 16) Propylthiouracil antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1950 [s1]Propylthiouracil[e1] induced sensorineural hearing loss associated with [s2]antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies[e2] + (0, 9) Propylthiouracil sensorineural hearing loss DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1951 [s1]Propylthiouracil[e1] induced [s2]sensorineural hearing loss[e2] associated with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies. + (20, 45) hearing impairment in the left ear (with progression to the right ear) PTU DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1952 RESULTS: In a 22-year-old Thai woman with Graves' disease, tinnitus, [s1]hearing impairment in the left ear (with progression to the right ear)[e1] and vertigo developed after 3 years of therapy with [s2]PTU[e2] + (16, 45) tinnitus PTU DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1953 RESULTS: In a 22-year-old Thai woman with Graves' disease, [s1]tinnitus[e1] hearing impairment in the left ear (with progression to the right ear), and vertigo developed after 3 years of therapy with [s2]PTU[e2] + (36, 46) vertigo PTU DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1954 RESULTS: In a 22-year-old Thai woman with Graves' disease, tinnitus, hearing impairment in the left ear (with progression to the right ear), and [s1]vertigo[e1] developed after 3 years of therapy with [s2]PTU[e2] + (1, 13) hearing impairment PTU DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1955 The [s1]hearing impairment[e1] and tinnitus were gradually reduced after [s2]PTU[e2] withdrawal and corticosteroid and azathioprine treatment. + (4, 13) tinnitus PTU DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1956 The hearing impairment and [s1]tinnitus[e1] were gradually reduced after [s2]PTU[e2] withdrawal and corticosteroid and azathioprine treatment. + (19, 27) optic neuritis ethambutol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1957 Anti-tuberculous drugs had been stopped on the 2nd day of therapy due to development of [s1]optic neuritis[e1] secondary to [s2]ethambutol[e2] administration at another hospital. + (9, 17) visual loss ethambutol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1958 During the anti-tuberculous therapy, [s1]visual loss[e1] can be related to [s2]ethambutol[e2] toxicity or the tuberculosis infection itself. + (3, 12) ethambutol visual loss DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1959 In addition, [s1]ethambutol[e1] rarely causes [s2]visual loss[e2] during the early period or when given at lower doses. + (0, 9) Flucloxacillin aplastic anaemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1960 [s1]Flucloxacillin[e1] induced [s2]aplastic anaemia[e2] and liver failure. + (0, 14) Flucloxacillin liver failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1961 [s1]Flucloxacillin[e1] induced aplastic anaemia and [s2]liver failure[e2] + (6, 18) flucloxacillin fatal hepatic injury DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1962 It is well-recognized that [s1]flucloxacillin[e1] may occasionally result in [s2]fatal hepatic injury[e2] + (23, 34) aplastic anaemia flucloxacillin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1963 We report the case of a 40-year-old woman who developed fulminant hepatic failure and [s1]aplastic anaemia[e1] following a course of oral [s2]flucloxacillin[e2] + (14, 34) fulminant hepatic failure flucloxacillin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1964 We report the case of a 40-year-old woman who developed [s1]fulminant hepatic failure[e1] and aplastic anaemia following a course of oral [s2]flucloxacillin[e2] + (6, 28) Zoledronic acid bronchospasm DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1965 Four days after intravenous [s1]Zoledronic acid[e1] the patient presented to emergency room with complaints of carpopedal spasm and [s2]bronchospasm[e2] + (6, 22) Zoledronic acid carpopedal spasm DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1966 Four days after intravenous [s1]Zoledronic acid[e1] the patient presented to emergency room with complaints of [s2]carpopedal spasm[e2] and bronchospasm. + (0, 8) Zoledronic acid severe hypocalcaemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1967 [s1]Zoledronic acid[e1] induced [s2]severe hypocalcaemia[e2] in a prostate cancer patient with extensive osteoblastic bone metastases. + (7, 25) severe lupus erythematosus CY DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1968 This case report describes an adolescent with [s1]severe lupus erythematosus[e1] who received cyclophosphamide [s2]CY[e2] paired with taste (cod liver oil) and smell (rose perfume) as conditioned stimuli. + (7, 19) severe lupus erythematosus cyclophosphamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1969 This case report describes an adolescent with [s1]severe lupus erythematosus[e1] who received [s2]cyclophosphamide[e2] (CY) paired with taste (cod liver oil) and smell (rose perfume) as conditioned stimuli. + (0, 16) Mucosal pigmentation tacrolimus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1970 [s1]Mucosal pigmentation[e1] after oral lichen planus treatment with topical [s2]tacrolimus[e2] + (3, 19) tacrolimus pigmentation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1971 The relation between [s1]tacrolimus[e1] treatment and staining was suggested by the appearance of [s2]pigmentation[e2] during topical tacrolimus treatment and its clinical disappearance when treatment was stopped. + (3, 19) tacrolimus pigmentation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1972 The relation between [s1]tacrolimus[e1] treatment and staining was suggested by the appearance of [s2]pigmentation[e2] during topical tacrolimus treatment and its clinical disappearance when treatment was stopped. + (12, 26) oral mucosa pigmentation tacrolimus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1973 We report the first histopathologically documented case of [s1]oral mucosa pigmentation[e1] after OLP treatment with topical [s2]tacrolimus[e2] + (24, 36) Methotrexate malignant lymphoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1974 Recently, some studies have also reported association between patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) treated with [s1]Methotrexate[e1] (MTX) and [s2]malignant lymphoma[e2] developing. + (29, 34) MTX malignant lymphoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1975 Recently, some studies have also reported association between patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA) treated with Methotrexate [s1]MTX[e1] and [s2]malignant lymphoma[e2] developing. + (0, 70) Risperidone tardive dyskinesia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1976 [s1]Risperidone[e1] is a frequently used member of a new class of atypical antipsychotics-the serotonin-dopamine antagonists (SDAs)-due to its comparatively high efficacy and low D2/5HT2 binding ratio, which results in a low incidence of extrapyramidal side effects including [s2]tardive dyskinesia[e2] (TD). + (0, 78) Risperidone TD DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1977 [s1]Risperidone[e1] is a frequently used member of a new class of atypical antipsychotics-the serotonin-dopamine antagonists (SDAs)-due to its comparatively high efficacy and low D2/5HT2 binding ratio, which results in a low incidence of extrapyramidal side effects including tardive dyskinesia [s2]TD[e2] . + (0, 9) Risperidone respiratory dyskinesia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1978 [s1]Risperidone[e1] withdrawal-related [s2]respiratory dyskinesia[e2] a case diagnosed by spirography and fibroscopy. + (28, 50) limb dyskinesia risperidone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1979 The authors present an elderly patient with mixed dementia who developed TD at multiple sites, (including respiratory dyskinesia [RD], [s1]limb dyskinesia[e1] and orofacial dyskinesia) following abrupt withdrawal of [s2]risperidone[e2] therapy. + (36, 50) orofacial dyskinesia risperidone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1980 The authors present an elderly patient with mixed dementia who developed TD at multiple sites, (including respiratory dyskinesia [RD], limb dyskinesia, and [s1]orofacial dyskinesia[e1] following abrupt withdrawal of [s2]risperidone[e2] therapy. + (24, 49) RD risperidone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1981 The authors present an elderly patient with mixed dementia who developed TD at multiple sites, (including respiratory dyskinesia [s1]RD[e1] , limb dyskinesia, and orofacial dyskinesia) following abrupt withdrawal of [s2]risperidone[e2] therapy. + (18, 51) respiratory dyskinesia risperidone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1982 The authors present an elderly patient with mixed dementia who developed TD at multiple sites, (including [s1]respiratory dyskinesia[e1] [RD], limb dyskinesia, and orofacial dyskinesia) following abrupt withdrawal of [s2]risperidone[e2] therapy. + (11, 51) TD risperidone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1983 The authors present an elderly patient with mixed dementia who developed [s1]TD[e1] at multiple sites, (including respiratory dyskinesia [RD], limb dyskinesia, and orofacial dyskinesia) following abrupt withdrawal of [s2]risperidone[e2] therapy. + (12, 26) RD SDA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1984 Therefore, clinicians should pay close attention to possible onset of [s1]RD[e1] in patients with multiple risk factors for TD, even when [s2]SDA[e2] therapy is used. + (12, 22) BTX-B parasympathetic dysfunction of the visual system DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1985 In this study, we report on three individual patients who received [s1]BTX-B[e1] and who subsequently developed [s2]parasympathetic dysfunction of the visual system[e2] after injections of BTX-B at remote sites. + (12, 22) BTX-B parasympathetic dysfunction of the visual system DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1986 In this study, we report on three individual patients who received [s1]BTX-B[e1] and who subsequently developed [s2]parasympathetic dysfunction of the visual system[e2] after injections of BTX-B at remote sites. + (9, 15) visual disturbances BTX-B DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1987 To date, there have been few reports of [s1]visual disturbances[e1] associated with [s2]BTX-B[e2] use. + (6, 15) parasympathetic dysfunction botulinum toxin type B DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1988 Visual system side effects caused by [s1]parasympathetic dysfunction[e1] after [s2]botulinum toxin type B[e2] injections. + (0, 15) Visual system side effects botulinum toxin type B DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1989 [s1]Visual system side effects[e1] caused by parasympathetic dysfunction after [s2]botulinum toxin type B[e2] injections. + (0, 7) Enalapril anemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1990 [s1]Enalapril[e1] induced [s2]anemia[e2] in two kidney transplant recipients. + (5, 15) anemia enalapril DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1991 Two renal transplant patients developed [s1]anemia[e1] during treatment of hypertension with [s2]enalapril[e2] medication. + (15, 39) cerivastatin muscle pain DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1992 A 74-year-old hypercholestrerolaemic woman taking [s1]cerivastatin[e1] (0.15 mg/day) for 22 days complained of general muscle weakness and [s2]muscle pain[e2] + (15, 36) cerivastatin muscle weakness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1993 A 74-year-old hypercholestrerolaemic woman taking [s1]cerivastatin[e1] (0.15 mg/day) for 22 days complained of general [s2]muscle weakness[e2] and muscle pain. + (3, 24) cerivastatin rhabdomyolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1994 Clearance rates of [s1]cerivastatin[e1] metabolites in a patient with cerivastatin-induced [s2]rhabdomyolysis[e2] + (7, 17) acute rhabdomyolysis cerivastatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1995 We report on a patient who developed [s1]acute rhabdomyolysis[e1] after taking [s2]cerivastatin[e2] + (0, 6) Carboplatin hypersensitivity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1996 [s1]Carboplatin[e1] [s2]hypersensitivity[e2] induced by low-dose paclitaxel/carboplatin in multiple platinum-treated patients with recurrent ovarian cancer. + (4, 19) hypersensitivity carboplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1997 Carboplatin [s1]hypersensitivity[e1] induced by low-dose paclitaxel [s2]carboplatin[e2] in multiple platinum-treated patients with recurrent ovarian cancer. + (4, 15) hypersensitivity paclitaxel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1998 Carboplatin [s1]hypersensitivity[e1] induced by low-dose [s2]paclitaxel[e2] carboplatin in multiple platinum-treated patients with recurrent ovarian cancer. + (15, 41) apnea CBDCA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1999 However, one patient exhibited severe hypersensitivity reactions including cardiac arrest and [s1]apnea[e1] and another four patients developed eruptions, hypotension, and tachycardia soon after administration of [s2]CBDCA[e2] + (12, 42) cardiac arrest CBDCA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2000 However, one patient exhibited severe hypersensitivity reactions including [s1]cardiac arrest[e1] and apnea, and another four patients developed eruptions, hypotension, and tachycardia soon after administration of [s2]CBDCA[e2] + (23, 41) eruptions CBDCA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2001 However, one patient exhibited severe hypersensitivity reactions including cardiac arrest and apnea, and another four patients developed [s1]eruptions[e1] hypotension, and tachycardia soon after administration of [s2]CBDCA[e2] + (25, 41) hypotension CBDCA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2002 However, one patient exhibited severe hypersensitivity reactions including cardiac arrest and apnea, and another four patients developed eruptions, [s1]hypotension[e1] and tachycardia soon after administration of [s2]CBDCA[e2] + (5, 42) severe hypersensitivity reactions CBDCA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2003 However, one patient exhibited [s1]severe hypersensitivity reactions[e1] including cardiac arrest and apnea, and another four patients developed eruptions, hypotension, and tachycardia soon after administration of [s2]CBDCA[e2] + (32, 42) tachycardia CBDCA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2004 However, one patient exhibited severe hypersensitivity reactions including cardiac arrest and apnea, and another four patients developed eruptions, hypotension, and [s1]tachycardia[e1] soon after administration of [s2]CBDCA[e2] + (4, 9) CBDCA hypersensitivity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2005 Our report suggested that [s1]CBDCA[e1] [s2]hypersensitivity[e2] was correlated with the total dose of previously administered platinum agents and that CBDCA should be excluded in patients who have received multiple platinum-based chemotherapy, even in platinum-sensitive cases, because CBDCA hypersensitivity can occur even with low-dose CBDCA administration. + (4, 9) CBDCA hypersensitivity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2006 Our report suggested that [s1]CBDCA[e1] [s2]hypersensitivity[e2] was correlated with the total dose of previously administered platinum agents and that CBDCA should be excluded in patients who have received multiple platinum-based chemotherapy, even in platinum-sensitive cases, because CBDCA hypersensitivity can occur even with low-dose CBDCA administration. + (4, 9) CBDCA hypersensitivity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2007 Our report suggested that [s1]CBDCA[e1] [s2]hypersensitivity[e2] was correlated with the total dose of previously administered platinum agents and that CBDCA should be excluded in patients who have received multiple platinum-based chemotherapy, even in platinum-sensitive cases, because CBDCA hypersensitivity can occur even with low-dose CBDCA administration. + (4, 9) CBDCA hypersensitivity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2008 Our report suggested that [s1]CBDCA[e1] [s2]hypersensitivity[e2] was correlated with the total dose of previously administered platinum agents and that CBDCA should be excluded in patients who have received multiple platinum-based chemotherapy, even in platinum-sensitive cases, because CBDCA hypersensitivity can occur even with low-dose CBDCA administration. + (5, 16) carboplatin hypersensitivity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2009 We report five cases of [s1]carboplatin[e1] (CBDCA) [s2]hypersensitivity[e2] after weekly low-dose paclitaxel (60 mg/m2)/CBDCA (area under the concentration curve = 2) therapy in patients with recurrent ovarian cancer receiving multiple platinum-based chemotherapy. + (9, 14) CBDCA hypersensitivity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2010 We report five cases of carboplatin [s1]CBDCA[e1] [s2]hypersensitivity[e2] after weekly low-dose paclitaxel (60 mg/m2)/CBDCA (area under the concentration curve = 2) therapy in patients with recurrent ovarian cancer receiving multiple platinum-based chemotherapy. + (14, 25) hypersensitivity paclitaxel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2011 We report five cases of carboplatin (CBDCA) [s1]hypersensitivity[e1] after weekly low-dose [s2]paclitaxel[e2] (60 mg/m2)/CBDCA (area under the concentration curve = 2) therapy in patients with recurrent ovarian cancer receiving multiple platinum-based chemotherapy. + (17, 28) cyclosporine cholestasis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2012 TREATMENT/OUTCOME: Standard anti-tuberculosis therapy was administered but was complicated by interaction with [s1]cyclosporine[e1] and drug-induced [s2]cholestasis[e2] + (1, 9) fentanyl adrenocortical insufficiency DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2013 Chronic [s1]fentanyl[e1] application induces [s2]adrenocortical insufficiency[e2] + (14, 34) adrenocortical insufficiency fentanyl DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2014 We report a case of a 64-year-old man with secondary [s1]adrenocortical insufficiency[e1] who has been on a chronic transdermal [s2]fentanyl[e2] treatment because of sciatic pain syndrome. + (0, 7) Fluphenazine neuroleptic malignant syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2015 [s1]Fluphenazine[e1] induced [s2]neuroleptic malignant syndrome[e2] in a schizophrenic patient. + (7, 22) neuroleptic malignant syndrome fluphenazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2016 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of [s1]neuroleptic malignant syndrome[e1] (NMS) associated with [s2]fluphenazine[e2] in a schizophrenic patient and review the literature related to this condition. + (14, 20) NMS fluphenazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2017 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of neuroleptic malignant syndrome [s1]NMS[e1] associated with [s2]fluphenazine[e2] in a schizophrenic patient and review the literature related to this condition. + (4, 11) vancomycin cerebrospinal fluid eosinophilia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2018 Intraventricular [s1]vancomycin[e1] induced [s2]cerebrospinal fluid eosinophilia[e2] report of two patients. + (5, 35) vancomycin CSFE DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2019 We propose a mechanism of [s1]vancomycin[e1] induced mast cell degranulation and subsequent release of eosinophil chemotactic factor as a cause of [s2]CSFE[e2] + (5, 31) cerebrospinal fluid eosinophilia vancomycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2020 We report two cases of [s1]cerebrospinal fluid eosinophilia[e1] (CSFE) secondary to the intraventricular administration of [s2]vancomycin[e2] + (16, 29) CSFE vancomycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2021 We report two cases of cerebrospinal fluid eosinophilia [s1]CSFE[e1] secondary to the intraventricular administration of [s2]vancomycin[e2] + (3, 15) interstitial pneumonitis bicalutamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2022 Successful recovery from [s1]interstitial pneumonitis[e1] induced by [s2]bicalutamide[e2] and leuprorelin acetate given as treatment for prostate cancer. + (3, 20) interstitial pneumonitis leuprorelin acetate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2023 Successful recovery from [s1]interstitial pneumonitis[e1] induced by bicalutamide and [s2]leuprorelin acetate[e2] given as treatment for prostate cancer. + (5, 17) interstitial pneumonitis bicalutamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2024 We report a case of [s1]interstitial pneumonitis[e1] induced by [s2]bicalutamide[e2] and/or leuprorelin acetate given as therapy for prostate cancer, in which the pneumonitis was successfully managed by steroid treatment. + (5, 24) interstitial pneumonitis leuprorelin acetate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2025 We report a case of [s1]interstitial pneumonitis[e1] induced by bicalutamide and/or [s2]leuprorelin acetate[e2] given as therapy for prostate cancer, in which the pneumonitis was successfully managed by steroid treatment. + (14, 30) corneal endothelial deposits rifabutin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2026 CONCLUSIONS: In these 3 cases, the unique positive ocular finding was [s1]corneal endothelial deposits[e1] which may be related to the use of [s2]rifabutin[e2] + (0, 10) Corneal endothelial deposits rifabutin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2027 [s1]Corneal endothelial deposits[e1] associated with [s2]rifabutin[e2] use. + (15, 28) corneal endothelial deposits rifabutin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2028 PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to report on the possible development of [s1]corneal endothelial deposits[e1] resulting from the use of [s2]rifabutin[e2] + (5, 17) corneal endothelial deposits rifabutin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2029 RESULTS: All cases developed [s1]corneal endothelial deposits[e1] after previous use of [s2]rifabutin[e2] + (3, 35) malignant mixed mesodermal tumor raloxifene DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2030 CASE: A [s1]malignant mixed mesodermal tumor[e1] was diagnosed in a 64-year-old woman with a bicornuate uterus while she was taking [s2]raloxifene[e2] for osteoporosis prevention. + (8, 19) raloxifene malignant mixed mesodermal tumor DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2031 CONCLUSION: There may be an association between [s1]raloxifene[e1] and the development of [s2]malignant mixed mesodermal tumor[e2] + (0, 16) Malignant mixed mullerian tumor of the uterus raloxifene DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2032 [s1]Malignant mixed mullerian tumor of the uterus[e1] in a patient taking [s2]raloxifene[e2] + (10, 26) malignant mixed mesodermal tumor raloxifene DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2033 We report a case of a women in whom a [s1]malignant mixed mesodermal tumor[e1] was diagnosed while she was taking [s2]raloxifene[e2] which is also a selective estrogen receptor modulator. + (13, 21) neutropenia MMF DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2034 Herein we report four patients who underwent liver transplantation and developed [s1]neutropenia[e1] while receiving [s2]MMF[e2] + (0, 12) Mycophenolate mofetil neutropenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2035 [s1]Mycophenolate mofetil[e1] induced [s2]neutropenia[e2] in liver transplantation. + (5, 13) MMF neutropenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2036 The mean time from starting [s1]MMF[e1] to the development of [s2]neutropenia[e2] was 4 months. + (4, 10) MMF bone marrow toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2037 The side effects of [s1]MMF[e1] such as [s2]bone marrow toxicity[e2] have been reported. + (10, 25) acute hemoglobinemia anti-D IGIV DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2038 A previous review described data on 15 patients who experienced [s1]acute hemoglobinemia[e1] or hemoglobinuria following [s2]anti-D IGIV[e2] administration for ITP or secondary thrombocytopenia. + (17, 25) hemoglobinuria anti-D IGIV DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2039 A previous review described data on 15 patients who experienced acute hemoglobinemia or [s1]hemoglobinuria[e1] following [s2]anti-D IGIV[e2] administration for ITP or secondary thrombocytopenia. + (11, 26) acute hemoglobinemia Rh(0)(D) immune globulin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2040 Disseminated intravascular coagulation associated with [s1]acute hemoglobinemia[e1] or hemoglobinuria following [s2]Rh(0)(D) immune globulin[e2] intravenous administration for immune thrombocytopenic purpura. + (0, 26) Disseminated intravascular coagulation Rh(0)(D) immune globulin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2041 [s1]Disseminated intravascular coagulation[e1] associated with acute hemoglobinemia or hemoglobinuria following [s2]Rh(0)(D) immune globulin[e2] intravenous administration for immune thrombocytopenic purpura. + (18, 26) hemoglobinuria Rh(0)(D) immune globulin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2042 Disseminated intravascular coagulation associated with acute hemoglobinemia or [s1]hemoglobinuria[e1] following [s2]Rh(0)(D) immune globulin[e2] intravenous administration for immune thrombocytopenic purpura. + (6, 39) anti-D IGIV DIC DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2043 That review suggested that patients receiving [s1]anti-D IGIV[e1] be monitored for those and other potential complications of hemoglobinemia, particularly disseminated intravascular coagulation [s2]DIC[e2] . + (6, 30) anti-D IGIV disseminated intravascular coagulation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2044 That review suggested that patients receiving [s1]anti-D IGIV[e1] be monitored for those and other potential complications of hemoglobinemia, particularly [s2]disseminated intravascular coagulation[e2] (DIC). + (6, 23) anti-D IGIV hemoglobinemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2045 That review suggested that patients receiving [s1]anti-D IGIV[e1] be monitored for those and other potential complications of [s2]hemoglobinemia[e2] particularly disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). + (17, 31) DIC anti-D IGIV DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2046 The purpose of this review is to increase awareness among physicians and other health care professionals that [s1]DIC[e1] may be a rare but potentially severe complication of [s2]anti-D IGIV[e2] treatment. + (12, 27) acute hemoglobinemia anti-D IGIV DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2047 This review presents the first case series of DIC associated with [s1]acute hemoglobinemia[e1] or hemoglobinuria following [s2]anti-D IGIV[e2] administration for ITP. + (8, 27) DIC anti-D IGIV DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2048 This review presents the first case series of [s1]DIC[e1] associated with acute hemoglobinemia or hemoglobinuria following [s2]anti-D IGIV[e2] administration for ITP. + (19, 27) hemoglobinuria anti-D IGIV DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2049 This review presents the first case series of DIC associated with acute hemoglobinemia or [s1]hemoglobinuria[e1] following [s2]anti-D IGIV[e2] administration for ITP. + (3, 19) infliximab severe transient neutropenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2050 After the second [s1]infliximab[e1] infusion, he was found to have a [s2]severe transient neutropenia[e2] (0.5 x 10(9)/L). + (3, 13) agranulocytosis infliximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2051 Drug-induced [s1]agranulocytosis[e1] during treatment with [s2]infliximab[e2] in enteropathic spondyloarthropathy. + (4, 30) infliximab autoimmune agranulocytosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2052 These data indicated that [s1]infliximab[e1] possibly triggered production of granulocyte and neutrophil autoantibodies with resultant [s2]autoimmune agranulocytosis[e2] + (4, 13) infliximab production of granulocyte and neutrophil autoantibodies DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2053 These data indicated that [s1]infliximab[e1] possibly triggered [s2]production of granulocyte and neutrophil autoantibodies[e2] with resultant autoimmune agranulocytosis. + (7, 14) bone marrow depression linezolid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2054 However, peripheral neuropathy and [s1]bone marrow depression[e1] led to [s2]linezolid[e2] withdrawal in seven patients, and neuropathy may not be fully reversible in all patients. + (3, 14) neuropathy linezolid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2055 However, peripheral [s1]neuropathy[e1] and bone marrow depression led to [s2]linezolid[e2] withdrawal in seven patients, and neuropathy may not be fully reversible in all patients. + (2, 14) peripheral neuropathy linezolid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2056 However, [s1]peripheral neuropathy[e1] and bone marrow depression led to [s2]linezolid[e2] withdrawal in seven patients, and neuropathy may not be fully reversible in all patients. + (10, 39) bone marrow depression linezolid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2057 Six patients developed peripheral neuropathy and five patients [s1]bone marrow depression[e1] blood transfusions were given to three patients and in all five patients bone marrow function normalized after cessation of [s2]linezolid[e2] + (3, 40) peripheral neuropathy linezolid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2058 Six patients developed [s1]peripheral neuropathy[e1] and five patients bone marrow depression, blood transfusions were given to three patients and in all five patients bone marrow function normalized after cessation of [s2]linezolid[e2] + (3, 45) high-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma tamoxifen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2059 A case of [s1]high-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma[e1] confined into an intrauterine polypoid growth, in a woman with a history of breast cancer who was treated with adjuvant [s2]tamoxifen[e2] + (20, 45) intrauterine polypoid growth tamoxifen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2060 A case of high-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma, confined into an [s1]intrauterine polypoid growth[e1] in a woman with a history of breast cancer who was treated with adjuvant [s2]tamoxifen[e2] + (0, 16) High-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma tamoxifen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2061 [s1]High-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma[e1] after [s2]tamoxifen[e2] therapy for breast cancer. + (3, 32) tamoxifen endometrial adenocarcinoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2062 In deciding if [s1]tamoxifen[e1] therapy is warranted, all potentially life-threatening adverse events associated with tamoxifen should be considered, including [s2]endometrial adenocarcinoma[e2] or uterine sarcoma. + (3, 32) tamoxifen endometrial adenocarcinoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2063 In deciding if [s1]tamoxifen[e1] therapy is warranted, all potentially life-threatening adverse events associated with tamoxifen should be considered, including [s2]endometrial adenocarcinoma[e2] or uterine sarcoma. + (3, 42) tamoxifen uterine sarcoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2064 In deciding if [s1]tamoxifen[e1] therapy is warranted, all potentially life-threatening adverse events associated with tamoxifen should be considered, including endometrial adenocarcinoma or [s2]uterine sarcoma[e2] + (3, 42) tamoxifen uterine sarcoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2065 In deciding if [s1]tamoxifen[e1] therapy is warranted, all potentially life-threatening adverse events associated with tamoxifen should be considered, including endometrial adenocarcinoma or [s2]uterine sarcoma[e2] + (6, 20) pentamidine heart rate had decreased DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2066 After only the third dose of [s1]pentamidine[e1] it was noted that the patient's [s2]heart rate had decreased[e2] to 48 beats/minute. + (5, 12) pentamidine cardiotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2067 Although various manifestations of [s1]pentamidine[e1] induced [s2]cardiotoxicity[e2] have been reported, to our knowledge, second-degree heart block associated with this agent has not been described. + (5, 25) pentamidine second-degree heart block DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2068 Although various manifestations of [s1]pentamidine[e1] induced cardiotoxicity have been reported, to our knowledge, [s2]second-degree heart block[e2] associated with this agent has not been described. + (10, 20) cardiotoxicity pentamidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2069 Clinicians should be vigilant when monitoring for [s1]cardiotoxicity[e1] in patients receiving [s2]pentamidine[e2] throughout the duration of therapy. + (3, 10) pentamidine second-degree heart block DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2070 Early-onset [s1]pentamidine[e1] associated [s2]second-degree heart block[e2] and sinus bradycardia: case report and review of the literature. + (3, 16) pentamidine sinus bradycardia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2071 Early-onset [s1]pentamidine[e1] associated second-degree heart block and [s2]sinus bradycardia[e2] case report and review of the literature. + (0, 9) Falling backward bupropion DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2072 [s1]Falling backward[e1] in two elderly patients taking [s2]bupropion[e2] + (14, 21) falling backward bupropion DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2073 RESULTS: Both patients experienced a previously unreported side effect- [s1]falling backward[e1] -associated with [s2]bupropion[e2] use. + (0, 17) Ophthalmologic and neurologic findings vigabatrin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2074 [s1]Ophthalmologic and neurologic findings[e1] in two children exposed to [s2]vigabatrin[e2] in utero. + (3, 8) VGB visual dysfunction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2075 The knowledge concerning [s1]VGB[e1] associated [s2]visual dysfunction[e2] in pediatric patients, particularly in those who have been exposed to VGB in utero is limited. + (0, 7) Vigabatrin visual field defects DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2076 [s1]Vigabatrin[e1] induced [s2]visual field defects[e2] are at present the most important safety issue in the use of the drug. + (2, 24) ophthalmic and neurologic findings VGB DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2077 We explored [s1]ophthalmic and neurologic findings[e1] in two children who have been exposed prenatally to [s2]VGB[e2] + (5, 26) IFN cotton wool spots DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2078 BACKGROUND: Interferon [s1]IFN[e1] -associated retinopathy is typically characterized by retinal hemorrhages and [s2]cotton wool spots[e2] at the posterior fundus, but visual function is usually maintained. + (2, 28) Interferon cotton wool spots DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2079 BACKGROUND: [s1]Interferon[e1] (IFN)-associated retinopathy is typically characterized by retinal hemorrhages and [s2]cotton wool spots[e2] at the posterior fundus, but visual function is usually maintained. + (5, 18) IFN retinal hemorrhages DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2080 BACKGROUND: Interferon [s1]IFN[e1] -associated retinopathy is typically characterized by [s2]retinal hemorrhages[e2] and cotton wool spots at the posterior fundus, but visual function is usually maintained. + (2, 20) Interferon retinal hemorrhages DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2081 BACKGROUND: [s1]Interferon[e1] (IFN)-associated retinopathy is typically characterized by [s2]retinal hemorrhages[e2] and cotton wool spots at the posterior fundus, but visual function is usually maintained. + (5, 11) IFN retinopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2082 BACKGROUND: Interferon [s1]IFN[e1] -associated [s2]retinopathy[e2] is typically characterized by retinal hemorrhages and cotton wool spots at the posterior fundus, but visual function is usually maintained. + (2, 13) Interferon retinopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2083 BACKGROUND: [s1]Interferon[e1] (IFN)-associated [s2]retinopathy[e2] is typically characterized by retinal hemorrhages and cotton wool spots at the posterior fundus, but visual function is usually maintained. + (3, 13) macular edema interferon DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2084 Clinical course of [s1]macular edema[e1] in two cases of [s2]interferon[e2] associated retinopathy observed by optical coherence tomography. + (11, 17) interferon retinopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2085 Clinical course of macular edema in two cases of [s1]interferon[e1] associated [s2]retinopathy[e2] observed by optical coherence tomography. + (5, 27) IFN decreased vision DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2086 CONCLUSION: During and after [s1]IFN[e1] therapy, OCT is a useful examination technique for revealing macular edema in patients who have [s2]decreased vision[e2] + (5, 19) IFN macular edema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2087 CONCLUSION: During and after [s1]IFN[e1] therapy, OCT is a useful examination technique for revealing [s2]macular edema[e2] in patients who have decreased vision. + (15, 29) IFN hypoalbuminemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2088 Ophthalmologists should be aware of the ocular side effects of [s1]IFN[e1] therapy and carefully monitor patients for the possible occurrence of [s2]hypoalbuminemia[e2] and thrombocytopenia. + (10, 17) ocular side effects IFN DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2089 Ophthalmologists should be aware of the [s1]ocular side effects[e1] of [s2]IFN[e2] therapy and carefully monitor patients for the possible occurrence of hypoalbuminemia and thrombocytopenia. + (15, 37) IFN thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2090 Ophthalmologists should be aware of the ocular side effects of [s1]IFN[e1] therapy and carefully monitor patients for the possible occurrence of hypoalbuminemia and [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] + (8, 19) visual acuity had decreased IFN DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2091 The former patient had complained once that his [s1]visual acuity had decreased[e1] after the termination of [s2]IFN[e2] therapy, and the latter patient complained twice during IFN therapy that his visual acuity had decreased. + (8, 19) visual acuity had decreased IFN DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2092 The former patient had complained once that his [s1]visual acuity had decreased[e1] after the termination of [s2]IFN[e2] therapy, and the latter patient complained twice during IFN therapy that his visual acuity had decreased. + (17, 28) IFN macular edema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2093 With the use of optical coherence tomography (OCT), two patients with [s1]IFN[e1] associated retinopathy who had developed [s2]macular edema[e2] and reduced visual acuity during the clinical course of IFN therapy were observed. + (17, 28) IFN macular edema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2094 With the use of optical coherence tomography (OCT), two patients with [s1]IFN[e1] associated retinopathy who had developed [s2]macular edema[e2] and reduced visual acuity during the clinical course of IFN therapy were observed. + (17, 33) IFN reduced visual acuity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2095 With the use of optical coherence tomography (OCT), two patients with [s1]IFN[e1] associated retinopathy who had developed macular edema and [s2]reduced visual acuity[e2] during the clinical course of IFN therapy were observed. + (17, 33) IFN reduced visual acuity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2096 With the use of optical coherence tomography (OCT), two patients with [s1]IFN[e1] associated retinopathy who had developed macular edema and [s2]reduced visual acuity[e2] during the clinical course of IFN therapy were observed. + (17, 22) IFN retinopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2097 With the use of optical coherence tomography (OCT), two patients with [s1]IFN[e1] associated [s2]retinopathy[e2] who had developed macular edema and reduced visual acuity during the clinical course of IFN therapy were observed. + (17, 22) IFN retinopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2098 With the use of optical coherence tomography (OCT), two patients with [s1]IFN[e1] associated [s2]retinopathy[e2] who had developed macular edema and reduced visual acuity during the clinical course of IFN therapy were observed. + (3, 10) diabetes mellitus interferon-alfa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2099 Late development of [s1]diabetes mellitus[e1] after [s2]interferon-alfa[e2] and ribavirin therapy for chronic hepatitis C: a case report. + (3, 16) diabetes mellitus ribavirin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2100 Late development of [s1]diabetes mellitus[e1] after interferon-alfa and [s2]ribavirin[e2] therapy for chronic hepatitis C: a case report. + (8, 20) immune-mediated diabetes mellitus alfa-interferon DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2101 OBJECTIVE: To report the late development of [s1]immune-mediated diabetes mellitus[e1] after completion of [s2]alfa-interferon[e2] therapy for hepatitis C in an Asian patient. + (0, 18) Cutaneous necrosis interferon alfa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2102 [s1]Cutaneous necrosis[e1] after injection of polyethylene glycol-modified [s2]interferon alfa[e2] + (0, 10) Cutaneous necrosis interferon alfa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2103 [s1]Cutaneous necrosis[e1] as a result of [s2]interferon alfa[e2] is an infrequent complication with unknown pathogenesis, in which a cutaneous local immune-mediated inflammatory process might be involved. + (13, 45) pegylated interferon alfa-2b local cutaneous reactions DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2104 We report 5 patients (3 patients with chronic hepatitis C treated with [s1]pegylated interferon alfa-2b[e1] in association with oral ribavirin and two patients with chronic myelocytic leukemia) who developed [s2]local cutaneous reactions[e2] at sites of injection after the administration of weekly subcutaneous injections of pegylated interferon alfa-2b at different doses. + (13, 45) pegylated interferon alfa-2b local cutaneous reactions DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2105 We report 5 patients (3 patients with chronic hepatitis C treated with [s1]pegylated interferon alfa-2b[e1] in association with oral ribavirin and two patients with chronic myelocytic leukemia) who developed [s2]local cutaneous reactions[e2] at sites of injection after the administration of weekly subcutaneous injections of pegylated interferon alfa-2b at different doses. + (27, 45) ribavirin local cutaneous reactions DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2106 We report 5 patients (3 patients with chronic hepatitis C treated with pegylated interferon alfa-2b in association with oral [s1]ribavirin[e1] and two patients with chronic myelocytic leukemia) who developed [s2]local cutaneous reactions[e2] at sites of injection after the administration of weekly subcutaneous injections of pegylated interferon alfa-2b at different doses. + (9, 19) cutaneous necrosis interferon alfa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2107 We review the literature on previously reported cases of [s1]cutaneous necrosis[e1] after injection of standard [s2]interferon alfa[e2] or pegylated interferon alfa-2b and discuss the different pathophysiologic mechanisms that might be involved. + (9, 24) cutaneous necrosis pegylated interferon alfa-2b DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2108 We review the literature on previously reported cases of [s1]cutaneous necrosis[e1] after injection of standard interferon alfa or [s2]pegylated interferon alfa-2b[e2] and discuss the different pathophysiologic mechanisms that might be involved. + (7, 17) ischemic colitis tegaserod DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2109 Potential mechanisms involved in the occurrence of [s1]ischemic colitis[e1] in patients receiving [s2]tegaserod[e2] are also discussed. + (0, 7) Tegaserod ischemic colitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2110 [s1]Tegaserod[e1] associated [s2]ischemic colitis[e2] + (17, 41) tegaserod irritable bowel syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2111 We describe the development of ischemic colitis in a woman who was treated with [s1]tegaserod[e1] and review the relationship among ischemic colitis, tegaserod use, and [s2]irritable bowel syndrome[e2] + (17, 41) tegaserod irritable bowel syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2112 We describe the development of ischemic colitis in a woman who was treated with [s1]tegaserod[e1] and review the relationship among ischemic colitis, tegaserod use, and [s2]irritable bowel syndrome[e2] + (5, 19) ischemic colitis tegaserod DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2113 We describe the development of [s1]ischemic colitis[e1] in a woman who was treated with [s2]tegaserod[e2] and review the relationship among ischemic colitis, tegaserod use, and irritable bowel syndrome. + (5, 19) ischemic colitis tegaserod DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2114 We describe the development of [s1]ischemic colitis[e1] in a woman who was treated with [s2]tegaserod[e2] and review the relationship among ischemic colitis, tegaserod use, and irritable bowel syndrome. + (5, 19) ischemic colitis tegaserod DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2115 We describe the development of [s1]ischemic colitis[e1] in a woman who was treated with [s2]tegaserod[e2] and review the relationship among ischemic colitis, tegaserod use, and irritable bowel syndrome. + (5, 19) ischemic colitis tegaserod DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2116 We describe the development of [s1]ischemic colitis[e1] in a woman who was treated with [s2]tegaserod[e2] and review the relationship among ischemic colitis, tegaserod use, and irritable bowel syndrome. + (8, 31) chronic, watery diarrhea lansoprazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2117 A 57-year-old man developed [s1]chronic, watery diarrhea[e1] four weeks after Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy including [s2]lansoprazole[e2] followed by lansoprazole monotherapy for gastroesophageal reflux disease. + (8, 31) chronic, watery diarrhea lansoprazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2118 A 57-year-old man developed [s1]chronic, watery diarrhea[e1] four weeks after Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy including [s2]lansoprazole[e2] followed by lansoprazole monotherapy for gastroesophageal reflux disease. + (0, 7) Lansoprazole collagenous colitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2119 [s1]Lansoprazole[e1] associated [s2]collagenous colitis[e2] a case report. + (14, 24) lansoprazole collagenous colitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2120 The reported case represents an unusual association between medication with the proton pump inhibitor [s1]lansoprazole[e1] and the development of [s2]collagenous colitis[e2] suggesting the importance of evaluation of drug use in patients with microscopic colitis. + (7, 31) painful ulcers interferon beta-1b DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2121 46-year-old woman developed [s1]painful ulcers[e1] over her lower abdomen in the form of reticulate erythema after injecting [s2]interferon beta-1b[e2] subcutaneously for multiple sclerosis. + (19, 31) reticulate erythema interferon beta-1b DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2122 46-year-old woman developed painful ulcers over her lower abdomen in the form of [s1]reticulate erythema[e1] after injecting [s2]interferon beta-1b[e2] subcutaneously for multiple sclerosis. + (0, 13) Abdominal wall ulceration recombinant human interferon-beta-1b DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2123 [s1]Abdominal wall ulceration[e1] and mucinosis secondary to [s2]recombinant human interferon-beta-1b[e2] + (6, 13) mucinosis recombinant human interferon-beta-1b DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2124 Abdominal wall ulceration and [s1]mucinosis[e1] secondary to [s2]recombinant human interferon-beta-1b[e2] + (0, 9) Itraconazole vincristine neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2125 [s1]Itraconazole[e1] related increased [s2]vincristine neurotoxicity[e2] case report and review of literature. + (8, 19) vincristine neurotoxicity vincristine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2126 Itraconazole-related increased [s1]vincristine neurotoxicity[e1] [s2]vincristine[e2] neurotoxicity: case report and review of literature. + (9, 18) neurotoxicity itraconazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2127 Nineteen cases of unusual enhanced vincristine [s1]neurotoxicity[e1] related to [s2]itraconazole[e2] have been reported in children. + (5, 11) vincristine neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2128 Nineteen cases of unusual enhanced [s1]vincristine[e1] [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] related to itraconazole have been reported in children. + (3, 32) itraconazole absence of deep reflexes DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2129 Ten days after [s1]itraconazole[e1] was started, he developed paralytic ileus, neurogenic bladder, mild left ptosis, and [s2]absence of deep reflexes[e2] with severe paralysis of the lower extremities and mild weakness of the upper extremities. + (3, 26) itraconazole mild left ptosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2130 Ten days after [s1]itraconazole[e1] was started, he developed paralytic ileus, neurogenic bladder, [s2]mild left ptosis[e2] and absence of deep reflexes, with severe paralysis of the lower extremities and mild weakness of the upper extremities. + (3, 49) itraconazole mild weakness of the upper extremities DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2131 Ten days after [s1]itraconazole[e1] was started, he developed paralytic ileus, neurogenic bladder, mild left ptosis, and absence of deep reflexes, with severe paralysis of the lower extremities and [s2]mild weakness of the upper extremities[e2] + (3, 21) itraconazole neurogenic bladder DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2132 Ten days after [s1]itraconazole[e1] was started, he developed paralytic ileus, [s2]neurogenic bladder[e2] mild left ptosis, and absence of deep reflexes, with severe paralysis of the lower extremities and mild weakness of the upper extremities. + (3, 15) itraconazole paralytic ileus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2133 Ten days after [s1]itraconazole[e1] was started, he developed [s2]paralytic ileus[e2] neurogenic bladder, mild left ptosis, and absence of deep reflexes, with severe paralysis of the lower extremities and mild weakness of the upper extremities. + (3, 39) itraconazole severe paralysis of the lower extremities DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2134 Ten days after [s1]itraconazole[e1] was started, he developed paralytic ileus, neurogenic bladder, mild left ptosis, and absence of deep reflexes, with [s2]severe paralysis of the lower extremities[e2] and mild weakness of the upper extremities. + (12, 42) itraconazole fatal toxicities DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2135 The authors suggest that in the absence of any proven benefit of [s1]itraconazole[e1] prophylaxis, and given the interaction of this drug with vincristine leading to severe and even potentially [s2]fatal toxicities[e2] the combination use of these drugs should be avoided. + (30, 42) vincristine fatal toxicities DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2136 The authors suggest that in the absence of any proven benefit of itraconazole prophylaxis, and given the interaction of this drug with [s1]vincristine[e1] leading to severe and even potentially [s2]fatal toxicities[e2] the combination use of these drugs should be avoided. + (8, 38) intracerebral hemorrhage pseudoephedrine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2137 CASE REPORT: We report a case of [s1]intracerebral hemorrhage[e1] occurring in a middle-aged man who suffered from chronic sinusitis and had been ingesting [s2]pseudoephedrine[e2] daily for one year. + (4, 16) phenylpropanolamine intracerebral hemorrhage DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2138 Only one report links [s1]phenylpropanolamine[e1] consumption to an [s2]intracerebral hemorrhage[e2] in a patient with an AVM. + (0, 14) Pseudoephedrine cerebral vascular malformation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2139 [s1]Pseudoephedrine[e1] induced hemorrhage associated with a [s2]cerebral vascular malformation[e2] + (0, 7) Pseudoephedrine hemorrhage DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2140 [s1]Pseudoephedrine[e1] induced [s2]hemorrhage[e2] associated with a cerebral vascular malformation. + (13, 23) phenylpropanolamine stroke DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2141 Since 1979, over 30 published case reports have documented the relationship between [s1]phenylpropanolamine[e1] and [s2]stroke[e2] + (5, 12) pseudoephedrine intracerebral hemorrhage DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2142 This is a case of [s1]pseudoephedrine[e1] induced [s2]intracerebral hemorrhage[e2] in a patient with an underlying vascular malformation. + (3, 9) quetiapine diabetic ketoacidosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2143 Rapid onset of [s1]quetiapine[e1] induced [s2]diabetic ketoacidosis[e2] in an elderly patient: a case report. + (8, 29) DKA quetiapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2144 We report a case of reversible [s1]DKA[e1] and new-onset DM that developed in a demented patient who was treated with [s2]quetiapine[e2] for 14 days. + (14, 29) DM quetiapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2145 We report a case of reversible DKA and new-onset [s1]DM[e1] that developed in a demented patient who was treated with [s2]quetiapine[e2] for 14 days. + (0, 9) Pulmonary leukostasis all-trans retinoic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2146 [s1]Pulmonary leukostasis[e1] secondary to [s2]all-trans retinoic acid[e2] in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia in first relapse. + (0, 15) Eruptive epidermoid cysts imiquimod DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2147 [s1]Eruptive epidermoid cysts[e1] resulting from treatment with [s2]imiquimod[e2] + (12, 31) imiquimod verrucous plaque DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2148 METHODS: A 79-year-old woman being treated with [s1]imiquimod[e1] 5 days per week for a nodular basal cell developed a [s2]verrucous plaque[e2] over the treatment area after 7 weeks of therapy. + (1, 23) multiple comedones imiquimod DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2149 The [s1]multiple comedones[e1] and ruptured epidermoid cysts are newly reported adverse effects of [s2]imiquimod[e2] therapy. + (6, 23) ruptured epidermoid cysts imiquimod DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2150 The multiple comedones and [s1]ruptured epidermoid cysts[e1] are newly reported adverse effects of [s2]imiquimod[e2] therapy. + (7, 24) fluoxetine death DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2151 We report an unusual case of massive [s1]fluoxetine[e1] ingestion resulting in neurological and cardiovascular toxicity resulting in [s2]death[e2] + (7, 18) fluoxetine neurological and cardiovascular toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2152 We report an unusual case of massive [s1]fluoxetine[e1] ingestion resulting in [s2]neurological and cardiovascular toxicity[e2] resulting in death. + (0, 12) Hepatocellular damage iron sucrose DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2153 [s1]Hepatocellular damage[e1] following therapeutic intravenous [s2]iron sucrose[e2] infusion in a child. + (16, 37) iron sucrose systemic iron toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2154 The case reported here is of a child given a large dose of intravenous [s1]iron sucrose[e1] (16 mg/kg) over 3 hours, who subsequently developed features of [s2]systemic iron toxicity[e2] + (5, 18) acute amnestic episode clioquinol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2155 Five personal observations of an [s1]acute amnestic episode[e1] in younger individuals after intake of [s2]clioquinol[e2] are described together with three observations from the medical literature. + (13, 34) clioquinol retrograde amnesia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2156 The clinical aspect closely resembled classical transient global amnesia but the episode after [s1]clioquinol[e1] lasted longer (24 hours to three days) and a more or less extensive [s2]retrograde amnesia[e2] persisted permanently. + (6, 15) transient global amnesia clioquinol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2157 The clinical aspect closely resembled classical [s1]transient global amnesia[e1] but the episode after [s2]clioquinol[e2] lasted longer (24 hours to three days) and a more or less extensive retrograde amnesia persisted permanently. + (0, 6) Transient global amnesia clioquinol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2158 [s1]Transient global amnesia[e1] after [s2]clioquinol[e2] five personal observations from outside Japan. + (13, 27) Neisseria mucosa knee arthritis sodium hyaluronate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2159 In the other patient, a 78-year-old woman, [s1]Neisseria mucosa knee arthritis[e1] occurred after a single [s2]sodium hyaluronate[e2] injection. + (14, 39) Staphylococcus aureus knee arthritis corticosteroids DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2160 One patient was an 80-year-old woman who was admitted for [s1]Staphylococcus aureus knee arthritis[e1] after several intraarticular injections of sodium hyaluronate and [s2]corticosteroids[e2] + (14, 33) Staphylococcus aureus knee arthritis sodium hyaluronate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2161 One patient was an 80-year-old woman who was admitted for [s1]Staphylococcus aureus knee arthritis[e1] after several intraarticular injections of [s2]sodium hyaluronate[e2] and corticosteroids. + (0, 11) Septic knee arthritis hyaluronate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2162 [s1]Septic knee arthritis[e1] after intra-articular [s2]hyaluronate[e2] injection. + (0, 8) Acute dystonia lamivudine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2163 [s1]Acute dystonia[e1] induced by [s2]lamivudine[e2] + (0, 33) ADR lamivudine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2164 [s1]ADR[e1] induced by drug treatment can be a side effect of treatment with antipsychotic drugs and other drugs; however, there have been no reports of [s2]lamivudine[e2] induced ADR in the English literature. + (6, 22) acute dystonic reactions lamivudine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2165 The authors report two cases of [s1]acute dystonic reactions[e1] (ADRs) as a side effect of [s2]lamivudine[e2] + (11, 20) ADRs lamivudine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2166 The authors report two cases of acute dystonic reactions [s1]ADRs[e1] as a side effect of [s2]lamivudine[e2] + (5, 21) lamivudine ADRs DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2167 The authors think that although [s1]lamivudine[e1] is widely used and well tolerated, it can cause [s2]ADRs[e2] which are reversible after drug withdrawal. + (0, 23) Pleuropulmonary fibrosis pergolide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2168 [s1]Pleuropulmonary fibrosis[e1] after long-term treatment with the dopamine agonist [s2]pergolide[e2] for Parkinson Disease. + (10, 27) risperidone psychiatric and physical manifestations DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2169 "CONCLUSIONS: This observation of ""on-off"" [s1]risperidone[e1] treatment suggests that risperidone may have worsened both [s2]psychiatric and physical manifestations[e2] of the mitochondrial disorder in this adolescent." + (10, 27) risperidone psychiatric and physical manifestations DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2170 "CONCLUSIONS: This observation of ""on-off"" [s1]risperidone[e1] treatment suggests that risperidone may have worsened both [s2]psychiatric and physical manifestations[e2] of the mitochondrial disorder in this adolescent." + (31, 39) increased mood symptoms risperidone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2171 OBJECTIVE: To our knowledge, this is the first published case report of an adolescent girl with a mitochondrial disorder and depression who displayed both new-onset psychotic and [s1]increased mood symptoms[e1] during treatment with [s2]risperidone[e2] + (0, 10) Risperidone depression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2172 [s1]Risperidone[e1] induced psychosis and [s2]depression[e2] in a child with a mitochondrial disorder. + (0, 7) Risperidone psychosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2173 [s1]Risperidone[e1] induced [s2]psychosis[e2] and depression in a child with a mitochondrial disorder. + (0, 11) Fatal radiation myelopathy busulfan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2174 [s1]Fatal radiation myelopathy[e1] after high-dose [s2]busulfan[e2] and melphalan chemotherapy and radiotherapy for Ewing's sarcoma: a review of the literature and implications for practice. + (0, 15) Fatal radiation myelopathy melphalan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2175 [s1]Fatal radiation myelopathy[e1] after high-dose busulfan and [s2]melphalan[e2] chemotherapy and radiotherapy for Ewing's sarcoma: a review of the literature and implications for practice. + (0, 7) Gemcitabine pericardial effusion DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2176 [s1]Gemcitabine[e1] induced [s2]pericardial effusion[e2] and tamponade after unblocked cardiac irradiation. + (0, 14) Gemcitabine tamponade DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2177 [s1]Gemcitabine[e1] induced pericardial effusion and [s2]tamponade[e2] after unblocked cardiac irradiation. + (0, 11) Gemcitabine radiation recall reactions DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2178 [s1]Gemcitabine[e1] therapy has been associated with [s2]radiation recall reactions[e2] when used in the treatment of carcinoma. + (10, 28) gemcitabine pericardial effusion DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2179 Physicians should be aware of the potential for developing a [s1]gemcitabine[e1] induced radiation recall reaction resulting in hemodynamically significant [s2]pericardial effusion[e2] + (10, 17) gemcitabine radiation recall reaction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2180 Physicians should be aware of the potential for developing a [s1]gemcitabine[e1] induced [s2]radiation recall reaction[e2] resulting in hemodynamically significant pericardial effusion. + (11, 32) pericardial effusion gemcitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2181 We report four cases of hemodynamically significant [s1]pericardial effusion[e1] in patients with refractory lymphoma who were receiving [s2]gemcitabine[e2] all of whom had a history of mediastinal radiation without subcarinal blocking. + (9, 14) MM CNS lymphoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2182 A patient with generalized MG was effectively managed with [s1]MM[e1] but developed [s2]CNS lymphoma[e2] after 3 years of treatment. + (16, 26) MM lymphoproliferative disorders DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2183 Despite minimal short-term side effects and apparent efficacy, chronic treatment of MG with [s1]MM[e1] may be associated with increased risk of [s2]lymphoproliferative disorders[e2] + (1, 23) CNS lymphoma mycophenolate mofetil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2184 Primary [s1]CNS lymphoma[e1] complicating treatment of myasthenia gravis with [s2]mycophenolate mofetil[e2] + (1, 14) CNS lymphoma MM DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2185 Primary [s1]CNS lymphoma[e1] regressed on withdrawal of [s2]MM[e2] + (0, 12) Baclofen fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2186 [s1]Baclofen[e1] withdrawal: a cause of prolonged [s2]fever[e2] in the intensive care unit. + (0, 6) Baclofen withdrawal syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2187 [s1]Baclofen[e1] [s2]withdrawal syndrome[e2] resulting from underdosing of oral baclofen should be considered as a potential source of prolonged fever in the intensive care unit. + (4, 15) withdrawal syndrome baclofen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2188 Baclofen [s1]withdrawal syndrome[e1] resulting from underdosing of oral [s2]baclofen[e2] should be considered as a potential source of prolonged fever in the intensive care unit. + (7, 37) autonomic instability baclofen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2189 The patient continued to have fever and [s1]autonomic instability[e1] without evidence of infection which entirely resolved within 24 hours of reinstitution of full preadmission dosing of oral [s2]baclofen[e2] + (5, 37) fever baclofen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2190 The patient continued to have [s1]fever[e1] and autonomic instability without evidence of infection which entirely resolved within 24 hours of reinstitution of full preadmission dosing of oral [s2]baclofen[e2] + (5, 11) baclofen withdrawal syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2191 We report a case of [s1]baclofen[e1] [s2]withdrawal syndrome[e2] resulting from oral baclofen underdosing. + (5, 11) baclofen withdrawal syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2192 We report a case of [s1]baclofen[e1] [s2]withdrawal syndrome[e2] resulting from oral baclofen underdosing. + (5, 26) captopril eosinophilia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2193 After discontinuing [s1]captopril[e1] and starting systemic steroids, her symptomatology rapidly improved, and her [s2]eosinophilia[e2] and radiographic abnormalities both resolved. + (5, 32) captopril radiographic abnormalities DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2194 After discontinuing [s1]captopril[e1] and starting systemic steroids, her symptomatology rapidly improved, and her eosinophilia and [s2]radiographic abnormalities[e2] both resolved. + (0, 6) Captopril pulmonary infiltrates with eosinophilia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2195 [s1]Captopril[e1] induced [s2]pulmonary infiltrates with eosinophilia[e2] in an infant with congenital heart disease. + (16, 31) captopril pulmonary infiltrates with eosinophilia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2196 We report a case of an infant with complex congenital heart disease who was placed on [s1]captopril[e1] for afterload reduction following cardiac surgery and subsequently developed [s2]pulmonary infiltrates with eosinophilia[e2] + (1, 10) propofol pancreatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2197 Can [s1]propofol[e1] precipitate [s2]pancreatitis[e2] in patients with Cushing's syndrome? + (38, 46) acute pancreatitis propofol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2198 Since elevated cortisol levels in Cushing's disease poses a threat for pancreatitis, there is a possibility that patients with Cushing's disease might be more prone to [s1]acute pancreatitis[e1] following [s2]propofol[e2] administration. + (32, 38) focal seizure lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2199 Since recent studies have reported no negative interactions with concurrent use, we here report three cases (one case of a prolonged seizure, a serotonin syndrome and a [s1]focal seizure[e1] of severe [s2]lithium[e2] induced side effects while patients underwent ECT without complications and lithium serum levels were still subtherapeutic. + (22, 38) prolonged seizure lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2200 Since recent studies have reported no negative interactions with concurrent use, we here report three cases (one case of a [s1]prolonged seizure[e1] a serotonin syndrome and a focal seizure) of severe [s2]lithium[e2] induced side effects while patients underwent ECT without complications and lithium serum levels were still subtherapeutic. + (26, 39) serotonin syndrome lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2201 Since recent studies have reported no negative interactions with concurrent use, we here report three cases (one case of a prolonged seizure, a [s1]serotonin syndrome[e1] and a focal seizure) of severe [s2]lithium[e2] induced side effects while patients underwent ECT without complications and lithium serum levels were still subtherapeutic. + (0, 44) CD20-negative T-cell-rich B-cell lymphoma rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2202 [s1]CD20-negative T-cell-rich B-cell lymphoma[e1] as a progression of a nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin's lymphoma treated with [s2]rituximab[e2] a molecular analysis using laser capture microdissection. + (2, 13) CD20-negative tumors Rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2203 Recently, [s1]CD20-negative tumors[e1] have been described after [s2]Rituximab[e2] therapy. + (9, 25) angio-oedema irbesartan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2204 A 51-year old physically fit woman experienced [s1]angio-oedema[e1] and hypotensive shock after [s2]irbesartan[e2] ingestion requiring noradrenaline infusion. + (16, 25) hypotensive shock irbesartan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2205 A 51-year old physically fit woman experienced angio-oedema and [s1]hypotensive shock[e1] after [s2]irbesartan[e2] ingestion requiring noradrenaline infusion. + (14, 23) angio-oedema irbesartan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2206 To our knowledge, our report is one of the first on shock and [s1]angio-oedema[e1] from [s2]irbesartan[e2] + (12, 23) shock irbesartan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2207 To our knowledge, our report is one of the first on [s1]shock[e1] and angio-oedema from [s2]irbesartan[e2] + (7, 29) congestive heart failure desferrioxamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2208 She died within six weeks of developing [s1]congestive heart failure[e1] coupled with liver failure due to haemosiderosis despite regular use of [s2]desferrioxamine[e2] + (18, 29) haemosiderosis desferrioxamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2209 She died within six weeks of developing congestive heart failure coupled with liver failure due to [s1]haemosiderosis[e1] despite regular use of [s2]desferrioxamine[e2] + (14, 29) liver failure desferrioxamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2210 She died within six weeks of developing congestive heart failure coupled with [s1]liver failure[e1] due to haemosiderosis despite regular use of [s2]desferrioxamine[e2] + (0, 16) Transfusion haemosiderosis desferrioxamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2211 [s1]Transfusion haemosiderosis[e1] inspite of regular use of [s2]desferrioxamine[e2] case report. + (11, 21) triamcinolone cataract DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2212 One of the side-effects of intravitreal [s1]triamcinolone[e1] is the development of [s2]cataract[e2] and it is known that cataract extraction can exacerbate macular degeneration. + (7, 18) cataract triamcinolone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2213 Severe loss of vision after removal of [s1]cataract[e1] caused by intravitreal [s2]triamcinolone[e2] in combination with photodynamic therapy for exudative age-related macular degeneration. + (0, 18) Severe loss of vision triamcinolone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2214 [s1]Severe loss of vision[e1] after removal of cataract caused by intravitreal [s2]triamcinolone[e2] in combination with photodynamic therapy for exudative age-related macular degeneration. + (0, 14) Rhabdomyolysis ritodrine hydrochloride DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2215 [s1]Rhabdomyolysis[e1] caused by tocolysis with oral [s2]ritodrine hydrochloride[e2] in a pregnant patient with myotonic dystrophy. + (0, 20) Rhabdomyolysis ritodrine hydrochloride DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2216 [s1]Rhabdomyolysis[e1] has been recognized as a complication of tocolytic therapy with [s2]ritodrine hydrochloride[e2] + (7, 19) ritodrine-hydrochloride rhabdomyolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2217 We report here a rare case of [s1]ritodrine-hydrochloride[e1] induced [s2]rhabdomyolysis[e2] in a pregnant patient with myotonic dystrophy. + (0, 16) Acute myocardial ischemia epinephrine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2218 [s1]Acute myocardial ischemia[e1] following accidental intravenous administration of [s2]epinephrine[e2] in high concentration. + (6, 17) epinephrine lethal complications DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2219 Inadvertent and accidental [s1]epinephrine[e1] overdose might result in potentially [s2]lethal complications[e2] + (6, 15) epinephrine acute myocardial ischemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2220 We present a case of acute [s1]epinephrine[e1] toxicity resulting in [s2]acute myocardial ischemia[e2] in a young boy with combined variable immunodeficiency syndrome who developed severe allergic reaction to intravenous immunoglobulin, and was subsequently given epinephrine by mistake intravenously rather than subcutaneously. + (6, 37) epinephrine severe allergic reaction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2221 We present a case of acute [s1]epinephrine[e1] toxicity resulting in acute myocardial ischemia in a young boy with combined variable immunodeficiency syndrome who developed [s2]severe allergic reaction[e2] to intravenous immunoglobulin, and was subsequently given epinephrine by mistake intravenously rather than subcutaneously. + (6, 37) epinephrine severe allergic reaction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2222 We present a case of acute [s1]epinephrine[e1] toxicity resulting in acute myocardial ischemia in a young boy with combined variable immunodeficiency syndrome who developed [s2]severe allergic reaction[e2] to intravenous immunoglobulin, and was subsequently given epinephrine by mistake intravenously rather than subcutaneously. + (12, 22) levodopa restless legs syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2223 Polysomnographic and pharmacokinetic findings in [s1]levodopa[e1] induced augmentation of [s2]restless legs syndrome[e2] + (4, 14) augmentation levodopa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2224 Symptoms and signs of [s1]augmentation[e1] were related to low plasma [s2]levodopa[e2] levels, abating 75 minutes after oral levodopa administration and reappearing after 3 hours, closely mirroring the rapid rise and fall of plasma levodopa concentration. + (4, 14) augmentation levodopa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2225 Symptoms and signs of [s1]augmentation[e1] were related to low plasma [s2]levodopa[e2] levels, abating 75 minutes after oral levodopa administration and reappearing after 3 hours, closely mirroring the rapid rise and fall of plasma levodopa concentration. + (17, 35) levodopa anarchic discharges of motor unit potentials DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2226 Videopolysomnographic and pharmacokinetic studies with monitoring of plasma [s1]levodopa[e1] levels demonstrated marked motor hyperactivity during augmentation, with [s2]anarchic discharges of motor unit potentials[e2] tonic grouped discharges and flexor spasms, associated with painful dysesthesia. + (17, 51) levodopa flexor spasms DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2227 Videopolysomnographic and pharmacokinetic studies with monitoring of plasma [s1]levodopa[e1] levels demonstrated marked motor hyperactivity during augmentation, with anarchic discharges of motor unit potentials, tonic grouped discharges and [s2]flexor spasms[e2] associated with painful dysesthesia. + (17, 24) levodopa marked motor hyperactivity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2228 Videopolysomnographic and pharmacokinetic studies with monitoring of plasma [s1]levodopa[e1] levels demonstrated [s2]marked motor hyperactivity[e2] during augmentation, with anarchic discharges of motor unit potentials, tonic grouped discharges and flexor spasms, associated with painful dysesthesia. + (17, 58) levodopa painful dysesthesia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2229 Videopolysomnographic and pharmacokinetic studies with monitoring of plasma [s1]levodopa[e1] levels demonstrated marked motor hyperactivity during augmentation, with anarchic discharges of motor unit potentials, tonic grouped discharges and flexor spasms, associated with [s2]painful dysesthesia[e2] + (17, 46) levodopa tonic grouped discharges DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2230 Videopolysomnographic and pharmacokinetic studies with monitoring of plasma [s1]levodopa[e1] levels demonstrated marked motor hyperactivity during augmentation, with anarchic discharges of motor unit potentials, [s2]tonic grouped discharges[e2] and flexor spasms, associated with painful dysesthesia. + (12, 21) augmentation levodopa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2231 We describe a patient with idiopathic RLS who developed [s1]augmentation[e1] after 8 months of [s2]levodopa[e2] treatment. + (5, 13) infliximab infection DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2232 The major side effect of [s1]infliximab[e1] is [s2]infection[e2] + (7, 15) infliximab membranous nephropathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2233 This report describes a probable case of [s1]infliximab[e1] induced [s2]membranous nephropathy[e2] + (0, 6) Linezolid dyserythropoiesis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2234 [s1]Linezolid[e1] induced [s2]dyserythropoiesis[e2] chloramphenicol toxicity revisited. + (6, 22) dyserythropoietic anaemia linezolid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2235 We report here two cases of [s1]dyserythropoietic anaemia[e1] associated with long-term [s2]linezolid[e2] use that share striking similarities to chloramphenicol-associated myelotoxicity. + (29, 38) chloramphenicol myelotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2236 We report here two cases of dyserythropoietic anaemia associated with long-term linezolid use that share striking similarities to [s1]chloramphenicol[e1] associated [s2]myelotoxicity[e2] + (4, 14) fluoxetine eye movements in nonrapid eye movement (NREM) sleep DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2237 A selective association between [s1]fluoxetine[e1] and extensive, prominent [s2]eye movements in nonrapid eye movement (NREM) sleep[e2] was detected, utilizing Fisher's exact one-tailed statistic (p less than 0.00001 for each comparison). + (21, 28) RBD fluoxetine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2238 In addition, a 31-year-old man with obsessive-compulsive disorder developed [s1]RBD[e1] soon after starting [s2]fluoxetine[e2] therapy, which persisted at PSG study 19 months after fluoxetine discontinuation. + (21, 28) RBD fluoxetine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2239 In addition, a 31-year-old man with obsessive-compulsive disorder developed [s1]RBD[e1] soon after starting [s2]fluoxetine[e2] therapy, which persisted at PSG study 19 months after fluoxetine discontinuation. + (0, 17) Prominent eye movements during NREM sleep fluoxetine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2240 [s1]Prominent eye movements during NREM sleep[e1] and REM sleep behavior disorder associated with [s2]fluoxetine[e2] treatment of depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. + (8, 17) REM sleep behavior disorder fluoxetine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2241 Prominent eye movements during NREM sleep and [s1]REM sleep behavior disorder[e1] associated with [s2]fluoxetine[e2] treatment of depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. + (7, 23) increase in the QT interval dofetilide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2242 Because of serious side effects of an [s1]increase in the QT interval[e1] causing torsades de pointes, [s2]dofetilide[e2] must be initiated with close monitoring of the QT interval in an inpatient setting. + (14, 22) torsades de pointes dofetilide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2243 Because of serious side effects of an increase in the QT interval causing [s1]torsades de pointes[e1] [s2]dofetilide[e2] must be initiated with close monitoring of the QT interval in an inpatient setting. + (15, 26) acute ischemia dofetilide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2244 Marked QT prolongation and torsades de pointes secondary to [s1]acute ischemia[e1] in an elderly man taking [s2]dofetilide[e2] for atrial fibrillation: a cautionary tale. + (0, 26) Marked QT prolongation dofetilide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2245 [s1]Marked QT prolongation[e1] and torsades de pointes secondary to acute ischemia in an elderly man taking [s2]dofetilide[e2] for atrial fibrillation: a cautionary tale. + (7, 26) torsades de pointes dofetilide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2246 Marked QT prolongation and [s1]torsades de pointes[e1] secondary to acute ischemia in an elderly man taking [s2]dofetilide[e2] for atrial fibrillation: a cautionary tale. + (25, 42) acute myocardial ischemia dofetilide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2247 We report marked QT prolongation and torsades de pointes in a setting of flash pulmonary edema resulting from [s1]acute myocardial ischemia[e1] in a patient who was being treated with [s2]dofetilide[e2] for atrial fibrillation. + (19, 42) flash pulmonary edema dofetilide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2248 We report marked QT prolongation and torsades de pointes in a setting of [s1]flash pulmonary edema[e1] resulting from acute myocardial ischemia in a patient who was being treated with [s2]dofetilide[e2] for atrial fibrillation. + (3, 42) QT prolongation dofetilide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2249 We report marked [s1]QT prolongation[e1] and torsades de pointes in a setting of flash pulmonary edema resulting from acute myocardial ischemia in a patient who was being treated with [s2]dofetilide[e2] for atrial fibrillation. + (9, 42) torsades de pointes dofetilide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2250 We report marked QT prolongation and [s1]torsades de pointes[e1] in a setting of flash pulmonary edema resulting from acute myocardial ischemia in a patient who was being treated with [s2]dofetilide[e2] for atrial fibrillation. + (1, 14) positive U waves phenylephrine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2251 Prominent [s1]positive U waves[e1] appearing with high-dose intravenous [s2]phenylephrine[e2] + (6, 16) phenylephrine positive U waves DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2252 While on a maximal dose of [s1]phenylephrine[e1] she developed prominent [s2]positive U waves[e2] which disappeared with the cessation of the drug. + (0, 13) Hepatoxicity SRL DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2253 [s1]Hepatoxicity[e1] is a rare complication of [s2]SRL[e2] therapy and may be connected with some diagnostic and/or therapeutic problems. + (0, 6) Sirolimus hepatotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2254 [s1]Sirolimus[e1] associated [s2]hepatotoxicity[e2] in the kidney graft recipient. + (8, 17) hepatotoxicity sirolimus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2255 The aim of our paper was to describe [s1]hepatotoxicity[e1] of [s2]sirolimus[e2] (SRL) in a kidney graft recipient. + (22, 54) nephrotic syndrome interferon beta 1a DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2256 CASE REPORT: We present a case of a 28-yr-old male who developed a severe case of [s1]nephrotic syndrome[e1] while being treated for relapsing/remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) with weekly injections of [s2]interferon beta 1a[e2] + (0, 16) Nephrotic syndrome interferon beta 1a DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2257 [s1]Nephrotic syndrome[e1] in a multiple sclerosis patient treated with [s2]interferon beta 1a[e2] + (4, 14) nephrosis interferon DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2258 SUBSEQUENT COURSE: The [s1]nephrosis[e1] resolved almost completely once the [s2]interferon[e2] was stopped and after immunosuppressive treatment. + (25, 30) renal toxicity interferons DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2259 This latest (third) report suggests that the safety profile should be reexamined and at least raises the question of potential [s1]renal toxicity[e1] of [s2]interferons[e2] in MS. + (0, 7) Capecitabine multifocal leukoencephalopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2260 [s1]Capecitabine[e1] induced [s2]multifocal leukoencephalopathy[e2] a report of five cases. + (7, 14) capecitabine multifocal leukoencephalopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2261 The authors report five additional cases of [s1]capecitabine[e1] induced [s2]multifocal leukoencephalopathy[e2] + (16, 26) UI venlafaxine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2262 A 56-year-old white woman with a diagnosis of reactive depression developed severe [s1]UI[e1] after a 30 days' treatment with [s2]venlafaxine[e2] 75 mg/day. + (13, 24) UI venlafaxine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2263 The authors report a case of urinary incontinence [s1]UI[e1] that occurred in a woman after administration of [s2]venlafaxine[e2] + (6, 26) urinary incontinence venlafaxine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2264 The authors report a case of [s1]urinary incontinence[e1] (UI) that occurred in a woman after administration of [s2]venlafaxine[e2] + (0, 8) Venlafaxine urinary incontinence DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2265 [s1]Venlafaxine[e1] induced [s2]urinary incontinence[e2] resolved after switching to sertraline. + (2, 22) hypothyroidism alpha interferon DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2266 Diagnosis of [s1]hypothyroidism[e1] during treatment can be difficult because of the common side effects of [s2]alpha interferon[e2] + (0, 11) Sustained hypothyroidism recombinant alpha interferon DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2267 [s1]Sustained hypothyroidism[e1] induced by [s2]recombinant alpha interferon[e2] in patients with chronic hepatitis C. + (0, 15) Thyroid dysfunction recombinant alpha interferon DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2268 [s1]Thyroid dysfunction[e1] has been reported in patients with malignant disease treated with [s2]recombinant alpha interferon[e2] + (3, 19) hypothyroidism recombinant alpha interferon DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2269 Two cases of [s1]hypothyroidism[e1] in patients with chronic hepatitis C treated with [s2]recombinant alpha interferon[e2] are reported. + (0, 8) Atrial fibrillation vardenafil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2270 [s1]Atrial fibrillation[e1] after [s2]vardenafil[e2] therapy. + (11, 35) symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation vardenafil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2271 We report a case admitted with a first-detected, [s1]symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation[e1] in a healthy patient after self-medication with [s2]vardenafil[e2] + (7, 26) Mycobacterium abscessus infliximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2272 We describe a case of infection with [s1]Mycobacterium abscessus[e1] in a 67-year-old woman receiving [s2]infliximab[e2] as a component of her therapy for RA. + (2, 12) Interferon alpha-2b cardiomyopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2273 DIAGNOSIS: [s1]Interferon alpha-2b[e1] induced [s2]cardiomyopathy[e2] + (0, 13) Reversible cardiomyopathy interferon alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2274 [s1]Reversible cardiomyopathy[e1] caused by administration of [s2]interferon alpha[e2] + (3, 32) senna liver injury DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2275 In this case [s1]senna[e1] was likely the cause of a subacute cholestatic hepatitis exemplifying again the potential role of herbal related [s2]liver injury[e2] + (3, 13) senna subacute cholestatic hepatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2276 In this case [s1]senna[e1] was likely the cause of a [s2]subacute cholestatic hepatitis[e2] exemplifying again the potential role of herbal related liver injury. + (0, 16) Subacute cholestatic hepatitis senna DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2277 [s1]Subacute cholestatic hepatitis[e1] likely related to the use of [s2]senna[e2] for chronic constipation. + (5, 10) senna cholestatic hepatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2278 We report a case of [s1]senna[e1] induced [s2]cholestatic hepatitis[e2] which was not diagnosed at presentation. + (11, 15) insulin lipohypertrophy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2279 Based on the history and clinical features, a diagnosis of [s1]insulin[e1] induced [s2]lipohypertrophy[e2] was made. + (0, 4) Insulin lipohypertrophy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2280 [s1]Insulin[e1] induced [s2]lipohypertrophy[e2] report of a case with histopathology. + (8, 25) insulin lipohypertrophy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2281 Thus, the possible in vivo effects of [s1]insulin[e1] on adipocytes were clearly observed in this case of insulin-induced [s2]lipohypertrophy[e2] + (10, 14) insulin lipohypertrophy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2282 To our knowledge, this is the first report of [s1]insulin[e1] induced [s2]lipohypertrophy[e2] with detailed histological examinations. + (8, 35) diabetes mellitus azathioprine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2283 A 7-year-old girl developed [s1]diabetes mellitus[e1] and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency after 3.5 years of almost continuous treatment with [s2]azathioprine[e2] and/or prednisone for idiopathic auto-immune haemolytic anaemia. + (8, 42) diabetes mellitus prednisone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2284 A 7-year-old girl developed [s1]diabetes mellitus[e1] and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency after 3.5 years of almost continuous treatment with azathioprine and/or [s2]prednisone[e2] for idiopathic auto-immune haemolytic anaemia. + (13, 35) exocrine pancreatic insufficiency azathioprine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2285 A 7-year-old girl developed diabetes mellitus and [s1]exocrine pancreatic insufficiency[e1] after 3.5 years of almost continuous treatment with [s2]azathioprine[e2] and/or prednisone for idiopathic auto-immune haemolytic anaemia. + (13, 42) exocrine pancreatic insufficiency prednisone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2286 A 7-year-old girl developed diabetes mellitus and [s1]exocrine pancreatic insufficiency[e1] after 3.5 years of almost continuous treatment with azathioprine and/or [s2]prednisone[e2] for idiopathic auto-immune haemolytic anaemia. + (8, 19) JHR penicillin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2287 An objective causality assessment suggests that the [s1]JHR[e1] in our patient was probably related to [s2]penicillin[e2] + (35, 47) JHR penicillin G DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2288 CASE SUMMARY: A 45-year-old HIV-positive man (CD4+ count 450 cells/mm(3) and history of AIDS-defining illness) presented with [s1]JHR[e1] after an initial intravenous dose of [s2]penicillin G[e2] for presumed neurosyphilis. + (0, 6) Penicillin Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2289 [s1]Penicillin[e1] induced [s2]Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction[e2] + (10, 25) chills penicillin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2290 The patient described feeling cold with worsening headache and [s1]chills[e1] approximately one hour after infusion of the first dose of [s2]penicillin[e2] + (3, 25) feeling cold penicillin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2291 The patient described [s1]feeling cold[e1] with worsening headache and chills approximately one hour after infusion of the first dose of [s2]penicillin[e2] + (6, 25) worsening headache penicillin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2292 The patient described feeling cold with [s1]worsening headache[e1] and chills approximately one hour after infusion of the first dose of [s2]penicillin[e2] + (0, 7) Acute respiratory distress syndrome rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2293 [s1]Acute respiratory distress syndrome[e1] after [s2]rituximab[e2] infusion. + (0, 25) ARDS gemtuzumab ozogamicin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2294 [s1]ARDS[e1] has been associated with the administration of other monoclonal antibodies, such as infliximab, [s2]gemtuzumab ozogamicin[e2] and OKT3 and is believed to be directly mediated by release of proinflammatory cytokines. + (0, 19) ARDS infliximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2295 [s1]ARDS[e1] has been associated with the administration of other monoclonal antibodies, such as [s2]infliximab[e2] gemtuzumab ozogamicin, and OKT3 and is believed to be directly mediated by release of proinflammatory cytokines. + (0, 36) ARDS OKT3 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2296 [s1]ARDS[e1] has been associated with the administration of other monoclonal antibodies, such as infliximab, gemtuzumab ozogamicin, and [s2]OKT3[e2] and is believed to be directly mediated by release of proinflammatory cytokines. + (0, 8) ARDS rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2297 [s1]ARDS[e1] is rarely associated with [s2]rituximab[e2] infusion for lympho-proliferative disorders, but it should be considered by those administering rituximab, especially when a patient develops severe pulmonary symptoms soon after infusion. + (0, 8) ARDS rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2298 [s1]ARDS[e1] is rarely associated with [s2]rituximab[e2] infusion for lympho-proliferative disorders, but it should be considered by those administering rituximab, especially when a patient develops severe pulmonary symptoms soon after infusion. + (6, 45) rituximab severe pulmonary symptoms DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2299 ARDS is rarely associated with [s1]rituximab[e1] infusion for lympho-proliferative disorders, but it should be considered by those administering rituximab, especially when a patient develops [s2]severe pulmonary symptoms[e2] soon after infusion. + (0, 22) Dyspnea rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2300 [s1]Dyspnea[e1] hypoxemia, and pleuritic chest pain occurred within 24 hours of [s2]rituximab[e2] administration, and there was no other apparent explanation. + (5, 22) hypoxemia rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2301 Dyspnea, [s1]hypoxemia[e1] and pleuritic chest pain occurred within 24 hours of [s2]rituximab[e2] administration, and there was no other apparent explanation. + (11, 23) pleuritic chest pain rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2302 Dyspnea, hypoxemia, and [s1]pleuritic chest pain[e1] occurred within 24 hours of [s2]rituximab[e2] administration, and there was no other apparent explanation. + (0, 19) Progressive hypoxemia rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2303 [s1]Progressive hypoxemia[e1] mandated endotracheal intubation 1 week after [s2]rituximab[e2] administration and led to death 4 weeks after admission. + (33, 49) acute respiratory distress syndrome rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2304 We report the case of a 43-year-old man with ITP refractory to steroids and intravenous immunoglobulin who developed [s1]acute respiratory distress syndrome[e1] (ARDS) after a single infusion of [s2]rituximab[e2] + (37, 47) ARDS rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2305 We report the case of a 43-year-old man with ITP refractory to steroids and intravenous immunoglobulin who developed acute respiratory distress syndrome [s1]ARDS[e1] after a single infusion of [s2]rituximab[e2] + (11, 17) renal impairment bisphosphonate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2306 Symptomatic hypocalcaemia and [s1]renal impairment[e1] associated with [s2]bisphosphonate[e2] treatment in patients with multiple myeloma. + (0, 17) Symptomatic hypocalcaemia bisphosphonate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2307 [s1]Symptomatic hypocalcaemia[e1] and renal impairment associated with [s2]bisphosphonate[e2] treatment in patients with multiple myeloma. + (5, 20) severe hypocalcaemia bisphosphonate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2308 We report three cases of [s1]severe hypocalcaemia[e1] associated with i.v. [s2]bisphosphonate[e2] treatment in patients with multiple myeloma. + (0, 7) Gemcitabine radiation recall DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2309 [s1]Gemcitabine[e1] related [s2]radiation recall[e2] in a patient with pancreatic cancer. + (0, 17) Gemcitabine radiation recall DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2310 [s1]Gemcitabine[e1] should be added to the list of drugs known to cause [s2]radiation recall[e2] + (0, 5) Radiation recall gemcitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2311 [s1]Radiation recall[e1] from [s2]gemcitabine[e2] is rare, but can potentially arise in any site that has been previously irradiated. + (0, 6) Radiation recall gemcitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2312 [s1]Radiation recall[e1] related to [s2]gemcitabine[e2] has been reported in lung and breast cancer. + (14, 28) gastrointestinal bleeding gemcitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2313 We report a patient with inoperable pancreatic cancer who developed [s1]gastrointestinal bleeding[e1] secondary to radiation-recall related to [s2]gemcitabine[e2] and review literature. + (21, 28) radiation-recall gemcitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2314 We report a patient with inoperable pancreatic cancer who developed gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to [s1]radiation-recall[e1] related to [s2]gemcitabine[e2] and review literature. + (6, 13) gemcitabine radiation recall DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2315 We suggest discontinuing [s1]gemcitabine[e1] if [s2]radiation recall[e2] is observed. + (16, 32) acute renal failure methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2316 A 17-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia developed [s1]acute renal failure[e1] within 48 h of an intravenous high-dose [s2]methotrexate[e2] (5 g/m2) infusion. + (3, 11) methotrexate acute renal failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2317 High-dose [s1]methotrexate[e1] associated [s2]acute renal failure[e2] may be an avoidable complication. + (0, 8) Methotrexate nephropathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2318 [s1]Methotrexate[e1] associated [s2]nephropathy[e2] is a rare complication in pediatric oncology, and a review of the literature suggests that exposure to nephrotoxic agents may be a significant but perhaps underrecognized risk factor for its development. + (1, 22) prolapse of the urethral mucosa calcium hydroxylapatite DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2319 Massive [s1]prolapse of the urethral mucosa[e1] following periurethral injection of [s2]calcium hydroxylapatite[e2] for stress urinary incontinence. + (8, 34) granulomatous reaction calcium hydroxylapatite DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2320 The authors present a case report of a [s1]granulomatous reaction[e1] leading to urethral prolapse, 3 months after the transurethral injection of [s2]calcium hydroxylapatite[e2] + (15, 33) urethral prolapse calcium hydroxylapatite DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2321 The authors present a case report of a granulomatous reaction leading to [s1]urethral prolapse[e1] 3 months after the transurethral injection of [s2]calcium hydroxylapatite[e2] + (8, 17) granulomatous reaction calcium hydroxylapatite DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2322 To our knowledge, this is the first [s1]granulomatous reaction[e1] described after [s2]calcium hydroxylapatite[e2] injection. + (38, 56) pancreatitis furosemide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2323 "CASE SUMMARY: A 57-year-old female with cardiomyopathy and ""sulfa"" (trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole) allergy documented as [s1]pancreatitis[e1] presented with symptoms consistent with pancreatitis after use of [s2]furosemide[e2] " + (12, 19) pancreatitis furosemide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2324 In addition, while cases of loop diuretic-induced [s1]pancreatitis[e1] including [s2]furosemide[e2] have been published, the allergic manifestations with both sulfonamide antibiotics and non-antibiotics in our patient suggest possible cross-reactivity between these 2 drug classes. + (0, 20) Torsemide pancreatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2325 [s1]Torsemide[e1] appears to also be a part of a long list of agents that can cause [s2]pancreatitis[e2] + (0, 14) Heparin massive thrombosis of the inferior vena cava DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2326 [s1]Heparin[e1] induced thrombocytopenia complicated with [s2]massive thrombosis of the inferior vena cava[e2] after filter placement. + (0, 6) Heparin thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2327 [s1]Heparin[e1] induced [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] complicated with massive thrombosis of the inferior vena cava after filter placement. + (20, 30) heparin IVC thrombosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2328 On the 3rd day, an inferior vena cava (IVC) filter was placed with a [s1]heparin[e1] flush, after which massive [s2]IVC thrombosis[e2] developed. + (9, 29) heparin thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2329 The patient was positive for antibody against complexes of [s1]heparin[e1] and platelet factor 4, and was diagnosed as heparin-induced [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] with thrombosis syndrome (HITTS). + (9, 36) heparin thrombosis syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2330 The patient was positive for antibody against complexes of [s1]heparin[e1] and platelet factor 4, and was diagnosed as heparin-induced thrombocytopenia with [s2]thrombosis syndrome[e2] (HITTS). + (1, 9) thrombosis heparin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2331 When [s1]thrombosis[e1] develops during [s2]heparin[e2] treatment, it is important to suspect HITTs and to assay for the associated antibodies, regardless of the actual platelet count. + (1, 15) gastric-outlet obstruction prostaglandin E1 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2332 After [s1]gastric-outlet obstruction[e1] was recognized in several infants who received [s2]prostaglandin E1[e2] we studied the association between the drug and this complication. + (5, 26) prostaglandin E1 antral hyperplasia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2333 CONCLUSIONS: The administration of [s1]prostaglandin E1[e1] to neonates can cause gastric-outlet obstruction due to [s2]antral hyperplasia[e2] + (5, 19) prostaglandin E1 gastric-outlet obstruction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2334 CONCLUSIONS: The administration of [s1]prostaglandin E1[e1] to neonates can cause [s2]gastric-outlet obstruction[e2] due to antral hyperplasia. + (18, 39) cisplatin RPLS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2335 Moreover, treatment with immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclosporine, [s1]cisplatin[e1] tacrolimus, and interferon-alpha can induce a condition resembling [s2]RPLS[e2] + (12, 39) cyclosporine RPLS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2336 Moreover, treatment with immunosuppressive drugs such as [s1]cyclosporine[e1] cisplatin, tacrolimus, and interferon-alpha can induce a condition resembling [s2]RPLS[e2] + (28, 40) interferon-alpha RPLS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2337 Moreover, treatment with immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclosporine, cisplatin, tacrolimus, and [s1]interferon-alpha[e1] can induce a condition resembling [s2]RPLS[e2] + (22, 39) tacrolimus RPLS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2338 Moreover, treatment with immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclosporine, cisplatin, [s1]tacrolimus[e1] and interferon-alpha can induce a condition resembling [s2]RPLS[e2] + (0, 32) Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome cyclosporine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2339 [s1]Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome[e1] in systemic lupus erythematosus with thrombocytopenia treated with [s2]cyclosporine[e2] + (27, 34) headache cyclosporine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2340 We report a case of a young woman with SLE and thrombocytopenia, who developed severe perspiration, [s1]headache[e1] and seizure after receiving [s2]cyclosporine[e2] + (30, 35) seizure cyclosporine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2341 We report a case of a young woman with SLE and thrombocytopenia, who developed severe perspiration, headache, and [s1]seizure[e1] after receiving [s2]cyclosporine[e2] + (21, 34) severe perspiration cyclosporine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2342 We report a case of a young woman with SLE and thrombocytopenia, who developed [s1]severe perspiration[e1] headache, and seizure after receiving [s2]cyclosporine[e2] + (11, 20) mania lopinavir DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2343 OBJECTIVE: To describe a case of exacerbated [s1]mania[e1] potentially related to an interaction between [s2]lopinavir[e2] ritonavir and valproic acid (VPA) and propose a mechanism of action for this interaction. + (11, 23) mania ritonavir DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2344 OBJECTIVE: To describe a case of exacerbated [s1]mania[e1] potentially related to an interaction between lopinavir [s2]ritonavir[e2] and valproic acid (VPA) and propose a mechanism of action for this interaction. + (11, 29) mania valproic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2345 OBJECTIVE: To describe a case of exacerbated [s1]mania[e1] potentially related to an interaction between lopinavir/ritonavir and [s2]valproic acid[e2] (VPA) and propose a mechanism of action for this interaction. + (11, 33) mania VPA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2346 OBJECTIVE: To describe a case of exacerbated [s1]mania[e1] potentially related to an interaction between lopinavir/ritonavir and valproic acid [s2]VPA[e2] and propose a mechanism of action for this interaction. + (3, 21) lopinavir bipolar disorder DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2347 Possible interaction between [s1]lopinavir[e1] ritonavir and valproic Acid exacerbates [s2]bipolar disorder[e2] + (6, 21) ritonavir bipolar disorder DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2348 Possible interaction between lopinavir [s1]ritonavir[e1] and valproic Acid exacerbates [s2]bipolar disorder[e2] + (12, 22) valproic Acid bipolar disorder DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2349 Possible interaction between lopinavir/ritonavir and [s1]valproic Acid[e1] exacerbates [s2]bipolar disorder[e2] + (7, 16) triamcinolone acetonide cataract DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2350 After intravitreal injection of [s1]triamcinolone acetonide[e1] [s2]cataract[e2] may rapidly develop in eyes that have been intensively treated, topically and systemically, by corticosteroids for several years. + (0, 15) Arthritis interferon-beta DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2351 [s1]Arthritis[e1] and bursitis in multiple sclerosis patients treated with [s2]interferon-beta[e2] + (2, 15) bursitis interferon-beta DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2352 Arthritis and [s1]bursitis[e1] in multiple sclerosis patients treated with [s2]interferon-beta[e2] + (11, 19) inflammatory arthritis IFN-beta DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2353 Our literature review revealed an additional six cases of onset of [s1]inflammatory arthritis[e1] in MS patients receiving [s2]IFN-beta[e2] + (5, 16) monoarthritis IFN-beta DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2354 The first patient developed a [s1]monoarthritis[e1] 2 weeks after initiation of [s2]IFN-beta[e2] which persisted during the 14 months of therapy and resolved with discontinuation of the medication. + (2, 16) IFN-beta autoimmune disorders DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2355 Therapy with [s1]IFN-beta[e1] has rarely been associated with the development of [s2]autoimmune disorders[e2] + (5, 29) autoimmune thyroid disease IFN-beta DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2356 The second patient developed both [s1]autoimmune thyroid disease[e1] and a refractory pre-patellar bursitis after 50 months of [s2]IFN-beta[e2] therapy. + (13, 29) refractory pre-patellar bursitis IFN-beta DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2357 The second patient developed both autoimmune thyroid disease and a [s1]refractory pre-patellar bursitis[e1] after 50 months of [s2]IFN-beta[e2] therapy. + (28, 40) inflammatory musculoskeletal manifestations IFN-beta DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2358 We present the cases of two female patients diagnosed with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) who developed [s1]inflammatory musculoskeletal manifestations[e1] following [s2]IFN-beta[e2] therapy. + (0, 15) Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole aseptic meningitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2359 [s1]Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole[e1] induced [s2]aseptic meningitis[e2] + (29, 51) meningitis SMX DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2360 We present a 46-year-old African-American man with AIDS who was admitted on two different occasions within three weeks for signs and symptoms of [s1]meningitis[e1] after using trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP [s2]SMX[e2] . + (29, 40) meningitis sulfamethoxazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2361 We present a 46-year-old African-American man with AIDS who was admitted on two different occasions within three weeks for signs and symptoms of [s1]meningitis[e1] after using trimethoprim [s2]sulfamethoxazole[e2] (TMP/SMX). + (29, 48) meningitis TMP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2362 We present a 46-year-old African-American man with AIDS who was admitted on two different occasions within three weeks for signs and symptoms of [s1]meningitis[e1] after using trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole [s2]TMP[e2] SMX). + (29, 36) meningitis trimethoprim DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2363 We present a 46-year-old African-American man with AIDS who was admitted on two different occasions within three weeks for signs and symptoms of [s1]meningitis[e1] after using [s2]trimethoprim[e2] sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX). + (18, 23) SMX aseptic meningitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2364 We reviewed the literature in an attempt to characterize the pattern and predictors of TMP [s1]SMX[e1] induced [s2]aseptic meningitis[e2] + (16, 24) TMP aseptic meningitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2365 We reviewed the literature in an attempt to characterize the pattern and predictors of [s1]TMP[e1] SMX-induced [s2]aseptic meningitis[e2] + (20, 29) corticosteroid disseminated nocardiosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2366 In this paper, we report a patient with primary anti-phospholipid syndrome treated by [s1]corticosteroid[e1] who developed [s2]disseminated nocardiosis[e2] + (0, 8) Chloroquine bilateral ptosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2367 [s1]Chloroquine[e1] induced [s2]bilateral ptosis[e2] + (0, 8) Ptosis chloroquine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2368 [s1]Ptosis[e1] occurring 24 h after [s2]chloroquine[e2] therapy, with full recovery 48 h after cessation of chloroquine, has not been described previously. + (0, 8) Ptosis chloroquine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2369 [s1]Ptosis[e1] occurring 24 h after [s2]chloroquine[e2] therapy, with full recovery 48 h after cessation of chloroquine, has not been described previously. + (6, 13) bilateral ptosis chloroquine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2370 This report describes a case of [s1]bilateral ptosis[e1] induced by [s2]chloroquine[e2] + (27, 38) central neurological syndrome MTX DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2371 DESIGN: We reviewed the medical records of four patients, who were seen by us between July 2000 and February 2004 for sudden onset of a [s1]central neurological syndrome[e1] within days of intrathecal [s2]MTX[e2] + (11, 19) methotrexate neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2372 Diffusion-weighted MRI correlates of subacute [s1]methotrexate[e1] related [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] + (4, 22) stroke-like leukoencephalopathy methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2373 OBJECTIVES: A delayed [s1]stroke-like leukoencephalopathy[e1] has been observed in patients receiving [s2]methotrexate[e2] (MTX) for childhood leukemia. + (4, 27) stroke-like leukoencephalopathy MTX DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2374 OBJECTIVES: A delayed [s1]stroke-like leukoencephalopathy[e1] has been observed in patients receiving methotrexate [s2]MTX[e2] for childhood leukemia. + (18, 32) subacute neurotoxicity MTX DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2375 Our objective is to present a retrospective analysis of the DWI findings in four patients who suffered [s1]subacute neurotoxicity[e1] after intrathecal [s2]MTX[e2] + (6, 12) ARDS lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2376 This is a rare case of [s1]ARDS[e1] associated with [s2]lithium[e2] intoxication. + (52, 65) dyskinesias L-dopa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2377 "CONCLUSION: The present findings suggest that: (i) amantadine probably exerts its anti-dyskinetic effect by acting on the ""indirect"" pathway; (ii) the pathophysiological mechanisms of subthalamotomy induced [s1]dyskinesias[e1] may differ from those involved in [s2]L-dopa[e2] induced dyskinesias; (iii) dyskinesias induced by STN surgery resolve spontaneously as compensatory mechanisms develop." + (4, 10) levodopa dyskinesia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2378 Prior to surgery, [s1]levodopa[e1] induced [s2]dyskinesia[e2] had improved (< or = 50%) under treatment with amantadine (400 mg/day, po) in all three patients. + (19, 26) triazolam eating disorder DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2379 A combination of behavioural and cognitive adverse effects is illustrated in this case report of a recurrent [s1]triazolam[e1] induced [s2]eating disorder[e2] + (0, 12) Triazolam amnesia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2380 [s1]Triazolam[e1] induced nocturnal bingeing with [s2]amnesia[e2] + (0, 7) Triazolam nocturnal bingeing DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2381 [s1]Triazolam[e1] induced [s2]nocturnal bingeing[e2] with amnesia. + (13, 30) sarcoidosis interferon alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2382 Although interferon gamma has been implicated in the pathogenesis of [s1]sarcoidosis[e1] only a few cases of sarcoidosis associated with [s2]interferon alpha[e2] therapy have been reported. + (2, 9) sarcoidosis interferon alpha 2b DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2383 Development of [s1]sarcoidosis[e1] during [s2]interferon alpha 2b[e2] and ribavirin combination therapy for chronic hepatitis C--a case report and review of the literature. + (2, 16) sarcoidosis ribavirin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2384 Development of [s1]sarcoidosis[e1] during interferon alpha 2b and [s2]ribavirin[e2] combination therapy for chronic hepatitis C--a case report and review of the literature. + (14, 24) sarcoidosis interferon alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2385 We report a case with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) who developed [s1]sarcoidosis[e1] after the treatment by [s2]interferon alpha[e2] and ribavirin. + (14, 29) sarcoidosis ribavirin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2386 We report a case with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) who developed [s1]sarcoidosis[e1] after the treatment by interferon alpha and [s2]ribavirin[e2] + (3, 17) sarcoidosis interferon alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2387 We suggest that [s1]sarcoidosis[e1] may develop in chronic hepatitis C patients during [s2]interferon alpha[e2] and/or ribavirin treatment, and diagnostic tests for this adverse effect should be performed during the follow-ups. + (3, 24) sarcoidosis ribavirin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2388 We suggest that [s1]sarcoidosis[e1] may develop in chronic hepatitis C patients during interferon alpha and/or [s2]ribavirin[e2] treatment, and diagnostic tests for this adverse effect should be performed during the follow-ups. + (0, 20) Neutropenic colitis irinotecan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2389 [s1]Neutropenic colitis[e1] during standard dose combination chemotherapy with nedaplatin and [s2]irinotecan[e2] for testicular cancer. + (0, 15) Neutropenic colitis nedaplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2390 [s1]Neutropenic colitis[e1] during standard dose combination chemotherapy with [s2]nedaplatin[e2] and irinotecan for testicular cancer. + (9, 36) severe hypercalcemia cinacalcet HCl DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2391 In this paper, we report a case of [s1]severe hypercalcemia[e1] of immobilization in a 40-year-old hemodialyzed woman treated by [s2]cinacalcet HCl[e2] for a severe HPTH-II (PTH>1,000 pg/mL). + (7, 13) sirolimus interstitial pneumonitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2392 Here, we present a case of [s1]sirolimus[e1] associated [s2]interstitial pneumonitis[e2] in a cardiac transplant recipient that resolved completely with withdrawal of the drug and treatment with corticosteroids. + (3, 9) sirolimus pneumonitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2393 Reversible [s1]sirolimus[e1] associated [s2]pneumonitis[e2] after heart transplantation. + (3, 9) sirolimus pneumonitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2394 Two cases of [s1]sirolimus[e1] associated [s2]pneumonitis[e2] have been reported after cardiac transplantation. + (16, 22) NCSE ifosfamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2395 An objective causality assessment by use of the Naranjo probability scale revealed that [s1]NCSE[e1] due to [s2]ifosfamide[e2] was probable. + (9, 18) ifosfamide NCSE DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2396 CASE SUMMARIES: Two patients who received [s1]ifosfamide[e1] containing chemotherapy developed [s2]NCSE[e2] + (7, 13) ifosfamide neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2397 CONCLUSIONS: Among the many presentations of [s1]ifosfamide[e1] [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] clinicians should consider NCSE as a possible explanation for changes in consciousness in a patient receiving this agent. + (0, 29) NCSE ifosfamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2398 [s1]NCSE[e1] an epileptic disorder in which typical convulsive activity is absent, has previously been reported in only 4 patients receiving [s2]ifosfamide[e2] + (0, 14) Nonconvulsive status epilepticus ifosfamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2399 [s1]Nonconvulsive status epilepticus[e1] due to [s2]ifosfamide[e2] + (17, 25) NCSE ifosfamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2400 OBJECTIVE: To report 2 cases of nonconvulsive status epilepticus [s1]NCSE[e1] following infusion of [s2]ifosfamide[e2] + (7, 27) nonconvulsive status epilepticus ifosfamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2401 OBJECTIVE: To report 2 cases of [s1]nonconvulsive status epilepticus[e1] (NCSE) following infusion of [s2]ifosfamide[e2] + (8, 14) gelatine anaphylaxis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2402 We describe a case of intraoperative [s1]gelatine[e1] induced [s2]anaphylaxis[e2] whose diagnosis was delayed as the use of gelatine during surgical procedures was omitted for two times in patient's medical records. + (8, 14) gelatine anaphylaxis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2403 We describe a case of intraoperative [s1]gelatine[e1] induced [s2]anaphylaxis[e2] whose diagnosis was delayed as the use of gelatine during surgical procedures was omitted for two times in patient's medical records. + (0, 14) Cutaneous mycobacterial infection BCG DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2404 [s1]Cutaneous mycobacterial infection[e1] post intravesical [s2]BCG[e2] installation. + (0, 13) Disseminated tuberculous lesions BCG DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2405 [s1]Disseminated tuberculous lesions[e1] post intravesical [s2]BCG[e2] therapy are rare but need to be identified and treated quickly. + (3, 13) hypersensitivity rash HCQ DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2406 Some patients develop [s1]hypersensitivity rash[e1] in response to [s2]HCQ[e2] + (2, 36) sumatriptan symptomatic cerebral vasospasm DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2407 Administration of [s1]sumatriptan[e1] in subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) patients, misdiagnosed as migraine patients, may induce [s2]symptomatic cerebral vasospasm[e2] with potentially dangerous consequences. + (9, 22) diabetic ketoacidosis quetiapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2408 METHOD: We describe two patients who presented with [s1]diabetic ketoacidosis[e1] after treatment with [s2]quetiapine[e2] and risperidone, respectively. + (9, 26) diabetic ketoacidosis risperidone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2409 METHOD: We describe two patients who presented with [s1]diabetic ketoacidosis[e1] after treatment with quetiapine and [s2]risperidone[e2] respectively. + (56, 93) atypical lymphocytosis SMX DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2410 A 27-year-old man who had a history of bronchial asthma, eosinophilic enteritis, and eosinophilic pneumonia presented with fever, skin eruptions, cervical lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, [s1]atypical lymphocytosis[e1] and eosinophilia two weeks after receiving trimethoprim (TMP)-sulfamethoxazole [s2]SMX[e2] treatment. + (56, 85) atypical lymphocytosis sulfamethoxazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2411 A 27-year-old man who had a history of bronchial asthma, eosinophilic enteritis, and eosinophilic pneumonia presented with fever, skin eruptions, cervical lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, [s1]atypical lymphocytosis[e1] and eosinophilia two weeks after receiving trimethoprim (TMP) [s2]sulfamethoxazole[e2] (SMX) treatment. + (56, 81) atypical lymphocytosis TMP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2412 A 27-year-old man who had a history of bronchial asthma, eosinophilic enteritis, and eosinophilic pneumonia presented with fever, skin eruptions, cervical lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, [s1]atypical lymphocytosis[e1] and eosinophilia two weeks after receiving trimethoprim [s2]TMP[e2] -sulfamethoxazole (SMX) treatment. + (56, 77) atypical lymphocytosis trimethoprim DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2413 A 27-year-old man who had a history of bronchial asthma, eosinophilic enteritis, and eosinophilic pneumonia presented with fever, skin eruptions, cervical lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, [s1]atypical lymphocytosis[e1] and eosinophilia two weeks after receiving [s2]trimethoprim[e2] (TMP)-sulfamethoxazole (SMX) treatment. + (39, 93) cervical lymphadenopathy SMX DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2414 A 27-year-old man who had a history of bronchial asthma, eosinophilic enteritis, and eosinophilic pneumonia presented with fever, skin eruptions, [s1]cervical lymphadenopathy[e1] hepatosplenomegaly, atypical lymphocytosis, and eosinophilia two weeks after receiving trimethoprim (TMP)-sulfamethoxazole [s2]SMX[e2] treatment. + (39, 85) cervical lymphadenopathy sulfamethoxazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2415 A 27-year-old man who had a history of bronchial asthma, eosinophilic enteritis, and eosinophilic pneumonia presented with fever, skin eruptions, [s1]cervical lymphadenopathy[e1] hepatosplenomegaly, atypical lymphocytosis, and eosinophilia two weeks after receiving trimethoprim (TMP) [s2]sulfamethoxazole[e2] (SMX) treatment. + (39, 81) cervical lymphadenopathy TMP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2416 A 27-year-old man who had a history of bronchial asthma, eosinophilic enteritis, and eosinophilic pneumonia presented with fever, skin eruptions, [s1]cervical lymphadenopathy[e1] hepatosplenomegaly, atypical lymphocytosis, and eosinophilia two weeks after receiving trimethoprim [s2]TMP[e2] -sulfamethoxazole (SMX) treatment. + (39, 77) cervical lymphadenopathy trimethoprim DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2417 A 27-year-old man who had a history of bronchial asthma, eosinophilic enteritis, and eosinophilic pneumonia presented with fever, skin eruptions, [s1]cervical lymphadenopathy[e1] hepatosplenomegaly, atypical lymphocytosis, and eosinophilia two weeks after receiving [s2]trimethoprim[e2] (TMP)-sulfamethoxazole (SMX) treatment. + (67, 94) eosinophilia SMX DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2418 A 27-year-old man who had a history of bronchial asthma, eosinophilic enteritis, and eosinophilic pneumonia presented with fever, skin eruptions, cervical lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, atypical lymphocytosis, and [s1]eosinophilia[e1] two weeks after receiving trimethoprim (TMP)-sulfamethoxazole [s2]SMX[e2] treatment. + (67, 86) eosinophilia sulfamethoxazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2419 A 27-year-old man who had a history of bronchial asthma, eosinophilic enteritis, and eosinophilic pneumonia presented with fever, skin eruptions, cervical lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, atypical lymphocytosis, and [s1]eosinophilia[e1] two weeks after receiving trimethoprim (TMP) [s2]sulfamethoxazole[e2] (SMX) treatment. + (67, 82) eosinophilia TMP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2420 A 27-year-old man who had a history of bronchial asthma, eosinophilic enteritis, and eosinophilic pneumonia presented with fever, skin eruptions, cervical lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, atypical lymphocytosis, and [s1]eosinophilia[e1] two weeks after receiving trimethoprim [s2]TMP[e2] -sulfamethoxazole (SMX) treatment. + (67, 78) eosinophilia trimethoprim DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2421 A 27-year-old man who had a history of bronchial asthma, eosinophilic enteritis, and eosinophilic pneumonia presented with fever, skin eruptions, cervical lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, atypical lymphocytosis, and [s1]eosinophilia[e1] two weeks after receiving [s2]trimethoprim[e2] (TMP)-sulfamethoxazole (SMX) treatment. + (34, 93) fever SMX DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2422 A 27-year-old man who had a history of bronchial asthma, eosinophilic enteritis, and eosinophilic pneumonia presented with [s1]fever[e1] skin eruptions, cervical lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, atypical lymphocytosis, and eosinophilia two weeks after receiving trimethoprim (TMP)-sulfamethoxazole [s2]SMX[e2] treatment. + (34, 85) fever sulfamethoxazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2423 A 27-year-old man who had a history of bronchial asthma, eosinophilic enteritis, and eosinophilic pneumonia presented with [s1]fever[e1] skin eruptions, cervical lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, atypical lymphocytosis, and eosinophilia two weeks after receiving trimethoprim (TMP) [s2]sulfamethoxazole[e2] (SMX) treatment. + (34, 81) fever TMP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2424 A 27-year-old man who had a history of bronchial asthma, eosinophilic enteritis, and eosinophilic pneumonia presented with [s1]fever[e1] skin eruptions, cervical lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, atypical lymphocytosis, and eosinophilia two weeks after receiving trimethoprim [s2]TMP[e2] -sulfamethoxazole (SMX) treatment. + (34, 77) fever trimethoprim DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2425 A 27-year-old man who had a history of bronchial asthma, eosinophilic enteritis, and eosinophilic pneumonia presented with [s1]fever[e1] skin eruptions, cervical lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, atypical lymphocytosis, and eosinophilia two weeks after receiving [s2]trimethoprim[e2] (TMP)-sulfamethoxazole (SMX) treatment. + (47, 93) hepatosplenomegaly SMX DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2426 A 27-year-old man who had a history of bronchial asthma, eosinophilic enteritis, and eosinophilic pneumonia presented with fever, skin eruptions, cervical lymphadenopathy, [s1]hepatosplenomegaly[e1] atypical lymphocytosis, and eosinophilia two weeks after receiving trimethoprim (TMP)-sulfamethoxazole [s2]SMX[e2] treatment. + (47, 85) hepatosplenomegaly sulfamethoxazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2427 A 27-year-old man who had a history of bronchial asthma, eosinophilic enteritis, and eosinophilic pneumonia presented with fever, skin eruptions, cervical lymphadenopathy, [s1]hepatosplenomegaly[e1] atypical lymphocytosis, and eosinophilia two weeks after receiving trimethoprim (TMP) [s2]sulfamethoxazole[e2] (SMX) treatment. + (47, 81) hepatosplenomegaly TMP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2428 A 27-year-old man who had a history of bronchial asthma, eosinophilic enteritis, and eosinophilic pneumonia presented with fever, skin eruptions, cervical lymphadenopathy, [s1]hepatosplenomegaly[e1] atypical lymphocytosis, and eosinophilia two weeks after receiving trimethoprim [s2]TMP[e2] -sulfamethoxazole (SMX) treatment. + (47, 77) hepatosplenomegaly trimethoprim DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2429 A 27-year-old man who had a history of bronchial asthma, eosinophilic enteritis, and eosinophilic pneumonia presented with fever, skin eruptions, cervical lymphadenopathy, [s1]hepatosplenomegaly[e1] atypical lymphocytosis, and eosinophilia two weeks after receiving [s2]trimethoprim[e2] (TMP)-sulfamethoxazole (SMX) treatment. + (36, 93) skin eruptions SMX DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2430 A 27-year-old man who had a history of bronchial asthma, eosinophilic enteritis, and eosinophilic pneumonia presented with fever, [s1]skin eruptions[e1] cervical lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, atypical lymphocytosis, and eosinophilia two weeks after receiving trimethoprim (TMP)-sulfamethoxazole [s2]SMX[e2] treatment. + (36, 85) skin eruptions sulfamethoxazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2431 A 27-year-old man who had a history of bronchial asthma, eosinophilic enteritis, and eosinophilic pneumonia presented with fever, [s1]skin eruptions[e1] cervical lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, atypical lymphocytosis, and eosinophilia two weeks after receiving trimethoprim (TMP) [s2]sulfamethoxazole[e2] (SMX) treatment. + (36, 81) skin eruptions TMP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2432 A 27-year-old man who had a history of bronchial asthma, eosinophilic enteritis, and eosinophilic pneumonia presented with fever, [s1]skin eruptions[e1] cervical lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, atypical lymphocytosis, and eosinophilia two weeks after receiving trimethoprim [s2]TMP[e2] -sulfamethoxazole (SMX) treatment. + (36, 77) skin eruptions trimethoprim DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2433 A 27-year-old man who had a history of bronchial asthma, eosinophilic enteritis, and eosinophilic pneumonia presented with fever, [s1]skin eruptions[e1] cervical lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, atypical lymphocytosis, and eosinophilia two weeks after receiving [s2]trimethoprim[e2] (TMP)-sulfamethoxazole (SMX) treatment. + (6, 14) TMP-SMX hypersensitivity syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2434 This is the first case of [s1]TMP-SMX[e1] induced [s2]hypersensitivity syndrome[e2] associated with the reactivation of a latent viral infection. + (0, 15) Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole hypersensitivity syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2435 [s1]Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole[e1] induced [s2]hypersensitivity syndrome[e2] associated with reactivation of human herpesvirus-6. + (8, 16) corticosteroid glaucoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2436 PURPOSE: To report a case of severe [s1]corticosteroid[e1] induced [s2]glaucoma[e2] after intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetate in a 34-year-old man without a history of glaucoma. + (15, 28) glaucoma triamcinolone acetate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2437 PURPOSE: To report a case of severe corticosteroid-induced [s1]glaucoma[e1] after intravitreal injection of [s2]triamcinolone acetate[e2] in a 34-year-old man without a history of glaucoma. + (14, 29) severe vision loss triamcinolone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2438 RESULTS: A 34-year-old man acquired visual field defects and [s1]severe vision loss[e1] in both eyes after intravitreal injection of [s2]triamcinolone[e2] for diabetic macular edema. + (10, 29) visual field defects triamcinolone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2439 RESULTS: A 34-year-old man acquired [s1]visual field defects[e1] and severe vision loss in both eyes after intravitreal injection of [s2]triamcinolone[e2] for diabetic macular edema. + (1, 6) steroid glaucoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2440 Severe [s1]steroid[e1] induced [s2]glaucoma[e2] following intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide. + (5, 18) glaucoma triamcinolone acetonide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2441 Severe steroid-induced [s1]glaucoma[e1] following intravitreal injection of [s2]triamcinolone acetonide[e2] + (16, 24) corticosteroid glaucoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2442 This treatment has the potential to cause severe vision loss as a result of intractable [s1]corticosteroid[e1] induced [s2]glaucoma[e2] + (7, 18) severe vision loss corticosteroid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2443 This treatment has the potential to cause [s1]severe vision loss[e1] as a result of intractable [s2]corticosteroid[e2] induced glaucoma. + (0, 20) Autoimmune thyroid disease IFN-alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2444 [s1]Autoimmune thyroid disease[e1] is a common side-effect of interferon-alpha [s2]IFN-alpha[e2] treatment of viral hepatitis C. + (0, 15) Autoimmune thyroid disease interferon-alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2445 [s1]Autoimmune thyroid disease[e1] is a common side-effect of [s2]interferon-alpha[e2] (IFN-alpha) treatment of viral hepatitis C. + (13, 21) IFN-alpha Graves' hyperthyroidism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2446 Destructive thyrotoxicosis appeared 4-6 months after starting [s1]IFN-alpha[e1] followed by [s2]Graves' hyperthyroidism[e2] within 8 to 11 months. + (1, 15) thyrotoxicosis IFN-alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2447 Destructive [s1]thyrotoxicosis[e1] appeared 4-6 months after starting [s2]IFN-alpha[e2] followed by Graves' hyperthyroidism within 8 to 11 months. + (2, 10) hyperthyroidism IFN-alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2448 Hence, [s1]hyperthyroidism[e1] induced by [s2]IFN-alpha[e2] could correspond to the first phase of silent thyroiditis, to Graves' disease or to the succession of both. + (0, 8) Interferon-alpha hyperthyroidism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2449 [s1]Interferon-alpha[e1] induced [s2]hyperthyroidism[e2] a three-stage evolution from silent thyroiditis towards Graves' disease. + (10, 34) IFN-alpha hyperthryroidism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2450 We have described three patients with hepatitis C for whom [s1]IFN-alpha[e1] and ribavirin were prescribed and who developed two successive phases of silent thyroiditis followed by [s2]hyperthryroidism[e2] relapse due to Graves' disease. + (15, 34) ribavirin hyperthryroidism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2451 We have described three patients with hepatitis C for whom IFN-alpha and [s1]ribavirin[e1] were prescribed and who developed two successive phases of silent thyroiditis followed by [s2]hyperthryroidism[e2] relapse due to Graves' disease. + (10, 30) IFN-alpha thyroiditis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2452 We have described three patients with hepatitis C for whom [s1]IFN-alpha[e1] and ribavirin were prescribed and who developed two successive phases of silent [s2]thyroiditis[e2] followed by hyperthryroidism relapse due to Graves' disease. + (15, 30) ribavirin thyroiditis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2453 We have described three patients with hepatitis C for whom IFN-alpha and [s1]ribavirin[e1] were prescribed and who developed two successive phases of silent [s2]thyroiditis[e2] followed by hyperthryroidism relapse due to Graves' disease. + (0, 40) Dipyrone agranulocytosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2454 [s1]Dipyrone[e1] also known as metamizole, is an analgesic and antipyretic drug that was banned by the United States Food and Drug Administration because of its association with [s2]agranulocytosis[e2] + (7, 40) metamizole agranulocytosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2455 Dipyrone, also known as [s1]metamizole[e1] is an analgesic and antipyretic drug that was banned by the United States Food and Drug Administration because of its association with [s2]agranulocytosis[e2] + (0, 6) Dipyrone granulocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2456 [s1]Dipyrone[e1] induced [s2]granulocytopenia[e2] a case for awareness. + (6, 17) granulocytopenia dipyrone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2457 We describe a patient who developed [s1]granulocytopenia[e1] and fever after taking [s2]dipyrone[e2] and discuss the available literature. + (10, 28) CD8+ cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders efalizumab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2458 Herein, we describe 2 patients who developed unusual [s1]CD8+ cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders[e1] after treatment with [s2]efalizumab[e2] and infliximab. + (10, 35) CD8+ cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders infliximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2459 Herein, we describe 2 patients who developed unusual [s1]CD8+ cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders[e1] after treatment with efalizumab and [s2]infliximab[e2] + (16, 45) pyrimethamine abdominal pain DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2460 A 7-year-old with congenital toxoplasmosis who took [s1]pyrimethamine[e1] and sulfadiazine for reactivated chorioretinitis developed fever, severe cutaneous involvement, swelling, [s2]abdominal pain[e2] and transaminitis, persisting weeks after withholding medicines. + (22, 45) sulfadiazine abdominal pain DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2461 A 7-year-old with congenital toxoplasmosis who took pyrimethamine and [s1]sulfadiazine[e1] for reactivated chorioretinitis developed fever, severe cutaneous involvement, swelling, [s2]abdominal pain[e2] and transaminitis, persisting weeks after withholding medicines. + (16, 36) pyrimethamine fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2462 A 7-year-old with congenital toxoplasmosis who took [s1]pyrimethamine[e1] and sulfadiazine for reactivated chorioretinitis developed [s2]fever[e2] severe cutaneous involvement, swelling, abdominal pain and transaminitis, persisting weeks after withholding medicines. + (22, 36) sulfadiazine fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2463 A 7-year-old with congenital toxoplasmosis who took pyrimethamine and [s1]sulfadiazine[e1] for reactivated chorioretinitis developed [s2]fever[e2] severe cutaneous involvement, swelling, abdominal pain and transaminitis, persisting weeks after withholding medicines. + (16, 38) pyrimethamine severe cutaneous involvement DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2464 A 7-year-old with congenital toxoplasmosis who took [s1]pyrimethamine[e1] and sulfadiazine for reactivated chorioretinitis developed fever, [s2]severe cutaneous involvement[e2] swelling, abdominal pain and transaminitis, persisting weeks after withholding medicines. + (22, 38) sulfadiazine severe cutaneous involvement DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2465 A 7-year-old with congenital toxoplasmosis who took pyrimethamine and [s1]sulfadiazine[e1] for reactivated chorioretinitis developed fever, [s2]severe cutaneous involvement[e2] swelling, abdominal pain and transaminitis, persisting weeks after withholding medicines. + (16, 43) pyrimethamine swelling DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2466 A 7-year-old with congenital toxoplasmosis who took [s1]pyrimethamine[e1] and sulfadiazine for reactivated chorioretinitis developed fever, severe cutaneous involvement, [s2]swelling[e2] abdominal pain and transaminitis, persisting weeks after withholding medicines. + (22, 43) sulfadiazine swelling DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2467 A 7-year-old with congenital toxoplasmosis who took pyrimethamine and [s1]sulfadiazine[e1] for reactivated chorioretinitis developed fever, severe cutaneous involvement, [s2]swelling[e2] abdominal pain and transaminitis, persisting weeks after withholding medicines. + (16, 48) pyrimethamine transaminitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2468 A 7-year-old with congenital toxoplasmosis who took [s1]pyrimethamine[e1] and sulfadiazine for reactivated chorioretinitis developed fever, severe cutaneous involvement, swelling, abdominal pain and [s2]transaminitis[e2] persisting weeks after withholding medicines. + (22, 48) sulfadiazine transaminitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2469 A 7-year-old with congenital toxoplasmosis who took pyrimethamine and [s1]sulfadiazine[e1] for reactivated chorioretinitis developed fever, severe cutaneous involvement, swelling, abdominal pain and [s2]transaminitis[e2] persisting weeks after withholding medicines. + (1, 7) sulfadiazine hypersensitivity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2470 Severe [s1]sulfadiazine[e1] [s2]hypersensitivity[e2] in a child with reactivated congenital toxoplasmic chorioretinitis. + (10, 16) sulfadiazine hypersensitivity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2471 This case underscores problems in clinical management with [s1]sulfadiazine[e1] [s2]hypersensitivity[e2] potential immunosuppression from corticosteroids and selection of medications for recurrences of toxoplasmic chorioretinitis. + (0, 44) Fatal lung fibrosis carboplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2472 [s1]Fatal lung fibrosis[e1] caused by paclitaxel toxicity has not been reported In this report, we describe the case of a 62-year-old woman who received six cycles of paclitaxel and [s2]carboplatin[e2] as combination chemotherapy for advanced ovarian cancer. + (0, 9) Fatal lung fibrosis paclitaxel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2473 [s1]Fatal lung fibrosis[e1] caused by [s2]paclitaxel[e2] toxicity has not been reported In this report, we describe the case of a 62-year-old woman who received six cycles of paclitaxel and carboplatin as combination chemotherapy for advanced ovarian cancer. + (0, 9) Fatal lung fibrosis paclitaxel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2474 [s1]Fatal lung fibrosis[e1] caused by [s2]paclitaxel[e2] toxicity has not been reported In this report, we describe the case of a 62-year-old woman who received six cycles of paclitaxel and carboplatin as combination chemotherapy for advanced ovarian cancer. + (0, 9) Fatal pulmonary fibrosis paclitaxel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2475 [s1]Fatal pulmonary fibrosis[e1] induced by [s2]paclitaxel[e2] a case report and review of the literature. + (10, 27) paclitaxel lung fibrosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2476 Physicians should keep in mind that taxanes such as [s1]paclitaxel[e1] have the potential to cause pneumonitis and [s2]lung fibrosis[e2] + (10, 21) paclitaxel pneumonitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2477 Physicians should keep in mind that taxanes such as [s1]paclitaxel[e1] have the potential to cause [s2]pneumonitis[e2] and lung fibrosis. + (0, 11) Pulmonary fibrosis paclitaxel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2478 [s1]Pulmonary fibrosis[e1] is a complication of [s2]paclitaxel[e2] therapy that may occur despite treatments with corticosteroids. + (0, 12) Infections anti-TNF-alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2479 [s1]Infections[e1] are a major adverse effect during the treatment with [s2]anti-TNF-alpha[e2] + (19, 33) subfulminant hepatitis B infliximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2480 In this case report, we have described a patient with Crohn's disease who developed [s1]subfulminant hepatitis B[e1] after the fourth infusion of [s2]infliximab[e2] due to an unrecognized HBs-antigen carrier state. + (0, 9) Subfulminant hepatitis B infliximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2481 [s1]Subfulminant hepatitis B[e1] after [s2]infliximab[e2] in Crohn's disease: need for HBV-screening? + (0, 15) Acute unilateral total visual loss phenol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2482 [s1]Acute unilateral total visual loss[e1] after retrogasserian [s2]phenol[e2] injection for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia: a case report. + (10, 15) phenol neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2483 The visual loss in this patient seems to result from [s1]phenol[e1] [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] rather than mechanical compression of the intraorbital optic nerve. + (1, 12) visual loss phenol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2484 The [s1]visual loss[e1] in this patient seems to result from [s2]phenol[e2] neurotoxicity rather than mechanical compression of the intraorbital optic nerve. + (11, 26) acute unilateral total visual loss phenol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2485 We report a 78-year-old man who had [s1]acute unilateral total visual loss[e1] after retrogasserian [s2]phenol[e2] injection for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. + (2, 13) liver injury IFN-beta DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2486 Drug induced [s1]liver injury[e1] secondary to interferon-beta [s2]IFN-beta[e2] in multiple sclerosis. + (2, 8) liver injury interferon-beta DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2487 Drug induced [s1]liver injury[e1] secondary to [s2]interferon-beta[e2] (IFN-beta) in multiple sclerosis. + (0, 40) Grade 3 hepatotoxicity IFN beta DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2488 [s1]Grade 3 hepatotoxicity[e1] (AST and ALT > 5 to 20 upper limit normal) or higher has been observed in as many as 1.4% of MS patients on [s2]IFN beta[e2] + (9, 29) IFN beta hepatotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2489 Post marketing studies of Interferon-beta [s1]IFN beta[e1] therapy in multiple sclerosis (MS) have demonstrated surprisingly high rates of [s2]hepatotoxicity[e2] + (4, 31) Interferon-beta hepatotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2490 Post marketing studies of [s1]Interferon-beta[e1] (IFN beta) therapy in multiple sclerosis (MS) have demonstrated surprisingly high rates of [s2]hepatotoxicity[e2] + (5, 11) IFN beta hepatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2491 We report three cases of [s1]IFN beta[e1] induced [s2]hepatitis[e2] in MS and discuss the pathology findings and possible mechanisms of drug-induced liver injury. + (5, 26) IFN beta liver injury DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2492 We report three cases of [s1]IFN beta[e1] induced hepatitis in MS and discuss the pathology findings and possible mechanisms of drug-induced [s2]liver injury[e2] + (11, 33) acute urticaria cloxacillin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2493 A 55-year-old woman presented an episode of [s1]acute urticaria[e1] and labial angioedema 60 minutes after ingesting 500 mg of [s2]cloxacillin[e2] for a skin abscess. + (16, 33) labial angioedema cloxacillin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2494 A 55-year-old woman presented an episode of acute urticaria and [s1]labial angioedema[e1] 60 minutes after ingesting 500 mg of [s2]cloxacillin[e2] for a skin abscess. + (0, 5) Allergy cloxacillin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2495 [s1]Allergy[e1] to [s2]cloxacillin[e2] with normal tolerance to amoxicillin and cefuroxime. + (1, 9) hypersensitivity cloxacillin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2496 Several [s1]hypersensitivity[e1] reactions to [s2]cloxacillin[e2] have been reported, although IgE-mediated allergic reactions to the drug are rare and there is little information about possible tolerance to other semisynthetic penicillins or cephalosporins in patients with cloxacillin allergy. + (7, 19) cloxacillin IgE-mediated allergic reactions DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2497 Several hypersensitivity reactions to [s1]cloxacillin[e1] have been reported, although [s2]IgE-mediated allergic reactions[e2] to the drug are rare and there is little information about possible tolerance to other semisynthetic penicillins or cephalosporins in patients with cloxacillin allergy. + (0, 6) Cardiac toxicity BCNU DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2498 [s1]Cardiac toxicity[e1] related to [s2]BCNU[e2] has not been described well. + (0, 13) Myocardial ischemia carmustine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2499 [s1]Myocardial ischemia[e1] associated with high-dose [s2]carmustine[e2] infusion. + (23, 35) myocardial ischemia BCNU DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2500 Three patients are reported without a history of angina pectoris who had clinical and electrocardiographic evidence of [s1]myocardial ischemia[e1] during and immediately after [s2]BCNU[e2] infusion. + (6, 12) aspirin asthma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2501 Adverse reaction in a patient with [s1]aspirin[e1] induced [s2]asthma[e2] treated with zafirlukast. + (5, 15) hypereosinophilia zafirlukast DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2502 We present a case of [s1]hypereosinophilia[e1] related to [s2]zafirlukast[e2] therapy. + (7, 27) pegfilgrastim edema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2503 Shortly after chemotherapy and an injection of [s1]pegfilgrastim[e1] the patient developed poorly defined, rapidly progressive erythema, [s2]edema[e2] and pain in his right forearm. + (7, 31) pegfilgrastim pain in his right forearm DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2504 Shortly after chemotherapy and an injection of [s1]pegfilgrastim[e1] the patient developed poorly defined, rapidly progressive erythema, edema, and [s2]pain in his right forearm[e2] + (7, 21) pegfilgrastim rapidly progressive erythema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2505 Shortly after chemotherapy and an injection of [s1]pegfilgrastim[e1] the patient developed poorly defined, [s2]rapidly progressive erythema[e2] edema, and pain in his right forearm. + (10, 21) myasthenic syndrome statin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2506 A few recent individual case reports have suggested that a [s1]myasthenic syndrome[e1] may be associated with [s2]statin[e2] treatment, but this association is not well described. + (0, 5) Statin myasthenia gravis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2507 [s1]Statin[e1] associated [s2]myasthenia gravis[e2] report of 4 cases and review of the literature. + (8, 25) myasthenia gravis statin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2508 We report 4 patients who developed symptoms of [s1]myasthenia gravis[e1] within 2 weeks of starting treatment with a [s2]statin[e2] drug. + (0, 31) Reactivation of cytomegalovirus azathioprine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2509 [s1]Reactivation of cytomegalovirus[e1] probably followed the treatment of Wegener's granulomatosis with corticosteroids and [s2]azathioprine[e2] + (11, 22) HCQ ventricular tachycardia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2510 After excluding other causes of long QT syndrome, the [s1]HCQ[e1] was suspected as the cause of her [s2]ventricular tachycardia[e2] + (1, 13) hydroxychloroquine QT prolongation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2511 Chronic [s1]hydroxychloroquine[e1] use associated with [s2]QT prolongation[e2] and refractory ventricular arrhythmia. + (1, 19) hydroxychloroquine refractory ventricular arrhythmia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2512 Chronic [s1]hydroxychloroquine[e1] use associated with QT prolongation and [s2]refractory ventricular arrhythmia[e2] + (6, 35) HCQ cardiac arrhythmias DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2513 CONCLUSION: The chronic use of [s1]HCQ[e1] for rheumatic diseases, or as an anti-malarial drug, should be balanced against the risk of developing potentially lethal [s2]cardiac arrhythmias[e2] + (8, 14) HCQ torsade de pointes DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2514 We report a case of chronic use of [s1]HCQ[e1] associated with [s2]torsade de pointes[e2] + (13, 24) metformin lactic acidosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2515 CONCLUSIONS: The increasing prevalence of Type 2 diabetes and its treatment with [s1]metformin[e1] might result in more cases of [s2]lactic acidosis[e2] + (0, 8) Severe acidosis metformin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2516 [s1]Severe acidosis[e1] in patients taking [s2]metformin[e2] -rapid reversal and survival despite high APACHE score. + (7, 26) diabetes olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2517 Case report: lack of control of [s1]diabetes[e1] and weight gain in a patient on initiation and rechallenge of therapy with [s2]olanzapine[e2] + (9, 26) weight gain olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2518 Case report: lack of control of diabetes and [s1]weight gain[e1] in a patient on initiation and rechallenge of therapy with [s2]olanzapine[e2] + (24, 34) olanzapine uncontrolled diabetes mellitus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2519 The following is a case report analysis intended to draw attention to the need for better care coordination by describing the observed relationship of [s1]olanzapine[e1] to metabolic changes manifested as [s2]uncontrolled diabetes mellitus[e2] and weight gain. + (24, 43) olanzapine weight gain DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2520 The following is a case report analysis intended to draw attention to the need for better care coordination by describing the observed relationship of [s1]olanzapine[e1] to metabolic changes manifested as uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and [s2]weight gain[e2] + (20, 32) olanzapine uncontrolled diabetes DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2521 The patient was enrolled in a weight-loss clinic, and his diabetes medications were adjusted.Subsequently, [s1]olanzapine[e1] was discontinued because of weight gain and [s2]uncontrolled diabetes[e2] + (20, 29) olanzapine weight gain DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2522 The patient was enrolled in a weight-loss clinic, and his diabetes medications were adjusted.Subsequently, [s1]olanzapine[e1] was discontinued because of [s2]weight gain[e2] and uncontrolled diabetes. + (13, 25) Enterobacter keratitis LASIK DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2523 PURPOSE: To report a case of traumatic flap dehiscence and [s1]Enterobacter keratitis[e1] 34 months after [s2]LASIK[e2] + (7, 25) traumatic flap dehiscence LASIK DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2524 PURPOSE: To report a case of [s1]traumatic flap dehiscence[e1] and Enterobacter keratitis 34 months after [s2]LASIK[e2] + (7, 17) Enterobacter keratitis LASIK DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2525 Traumatic late flap dehiscence and [s1]Enterobacter keratitis[e1] following [s2]LASIK[e2] + (0, 17) Traumatic late flap dehiscence LASIK DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2526 [s1]Traumatic late flap dehiscence[e1] and Enterobacter keratitis following [s2]LASIK[e2] + (26, 33) BOOP docetaxel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2527 We report the case of a lung cancer patient with bronquiloalveolar carcinoma (BAC) presenting with [s1]BOOP[e1] after chemotherapy with [s2]docetaxel[e2] and gemcitabine producing severe respiratory insufficiency, and simulating a progression of the tumor. + (26, 38) BOOP gemcitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2528 We report the case of a lung cancer patient with bronquiloalveolar carcinoma (BAC) presenting with [s1]BOOP[e1] after chemotherapy with docetaxel and [s2]gemcitabine[e2] producing severe respiratory insufficiency, and simulating a progression of the tumor. + (31, 54) docetaxel progression of the tumor DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2529 We report the case of a lung cancer patient with bronquiloalveolar carcinoma (BAC) presenting with BOOP after chemotherapy with [s1]docetaxel[e1] and gemcitabine producing severe respiratory insufficiency, and simulating a [s2]progression of the tumor[e2] + (36, 54) gemcitabine progression of the tumor DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2530 We report the case of a lung cancer patient with bronquiloalveolar carcinoma (BAC) presenting with BOOP after chemotherapy with docetaxel and [s1]gemcitabine[e1] producing severe respiratory insufficiency, and simulating a [s2]progression of the tumor[e2] + (31, 43) docetaxel severe respiratory insufficiency DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2531 We report the case of a lung cancer patient with bronquiloalveolar carcinoma (BAC) presenting with BOOP after chemotherapy with [s1]docetaxel[e1] and gemcitabine producing [s2]severe respiratory insufficiency[e2] and simulating a progression of the tumor. + (36, 43) gemcitabine severe respiratory insufficiency DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2532 We report the case of a lung cancer patient with bronquiloalveolar carcinoma (BAC) presenting with BOOP after chemotherapy with docetaxel and [s1]gemcitabine[e1] producing [s2]severe respiratory insufficiency[e2] and simulating a progression of the tumor. + (8, 33) warfarin bloody tears DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2533 A 65-year-old man on [s1]warfarin[e1] therapy with a sudden spontaneous onset of sub-conjunctival haematoma associated with [s2]bloody tears[e2] was assessed in the clinic following a referral from an optometrist. + (8, 20) warfarin sub-conjunctival haematoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2534 A 65-year-old man on [s1]warfarin[e1] therapy with a sudden spontaneous onset of [s2]sub-conjunctival haematoma[e2] associated with bloody tears was assessed in the clinic following a referral from an optometrist. + (5, 22) sub-conjunctival haematoma warfarin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2535 An unusual presentation of spontaneous [s1]sub-conjunctival haematoma[e1] in a patient receiving [s2]warfarin[e2] + (4, 24) diplopia warfarin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2536 Due to discomfort, [s1]diplopia[e1] and lagophthalmos, the haematoma necessitated suspension of [s2]warfarin[e2] therapy and a surgical evacuation. + (2, 23) discomfort warfarin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2537 Due to [s1]discomfort[e1] diplopia and lagophthalmos, the haematoma necessitated suspension of [s2]warfarin[e2] therapy and a surgical evacuation. + (15, 24) haematoma warfarin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2538 Due to discomfort, diplopia and lagophthalmos, the [s1]haematoma[e1] necessitated suspension of [s2]warfarin[e2] therapy and a surgical evacuation. + (8, 23) lagophthalmos warfarin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2539 Due to discomfort, diplopia and [s1]lagophthalmos[e1] the haematoma necessitated suspension of [s2]warfarin[e2] therapy and a surgical evacuation. + (1, 18) sub-conjunctival haematoma warfarin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2540 The [s1]sub-conjunctival haematoma[e1] in a patient receiving [s2]warfarin[e2] can pose a significant management challenge. + (0, 15) Angioedema carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2541 [s1]Angioedema[e1] and maculopapular eruptions associated with [s2]carbamazepine[e2] administration. + (5, 15) maculopapular eruptions carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2542 Angioedema and [s1]maculopapular eruptions[e1] associated with [s2]carbamazepine[e2] administration. + (0, 11) Angioedema carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2543 [s1]Angioedema[e1] a rare side effect of [s2]carbamazepine[e2] involves vascular leakage in dermis and subcutis mediated by immunoglobulin E and/or bradykinins. + (0, 12) Cutaneous eruptions carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2544 [s1]Cutaneous eruptions[e1] occur in 3% of individuals administered [s2]carbamazepine[e2] + (0, 16) Cutaneous rashes carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2545 [s1]Cutaneous rashes[e1] and eruptions can be caused by many medications, including [s2]carbamazepine[e2] + (5, 16) eruptions carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2546 Cutaneous rashes and [s1]eruptions[e1] can be caused by many medications, including [s2]carbamazepine[e2] + (22, 30) angioedema carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2547 We report the case of a 27-year-old Indian woman who developed maculopapular rash and [s1]angioedema[e1] secondary to [s2]carbamazepine[e2] administration. + (15, 30) maculopapular rash carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2548 We report the case of a 27-year-old Indian woman who developed [s1]maculopapular rash[e1] and angioedema secondary to [s2]carbamazepine[e2] administration. + (5, 10) AVP infliximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2549 Severe adenovirus pneumonia [s1]AVP[e1] following [s2]infliximab[e2] infusion for the treatment of Crohn's disease. + (0, 12) Severe adenovirus pneumonia infliximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2550 [s1]Severe adenovirus pneumonia[e1] (AVP) following [s2]infliximab[e2] infusion for the treatment of Crohn's disease. + (5, 16) severe AVP infliximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2551 We report a case of [s1]severe AVP[e1] three weeks following the administration of [s2]infliximab[e2] for the treatment of Crohn's disease (CD). + (3, 11) ivermectin severe hepatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2552 First case of [s1]ivermectin[e1] induced [s2]severe hepatitis[e2] + (10, 18) ivermectin severe liver disease DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2553 To our knowledge, this is the first case of [s1]ivermectin[e1] induced [s2]severe liver disease[e2] published in the literature. + (27, 39) severe hepatitis ivermectin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2554 We report the case of a 20-year-old woman originally from Cameroon who was infected by the L. loa parasite and developed [s1]severe hepatitis[e1] identified 1 month after a single dose of [s2]ivermectin[e2] + (16, 23) myositis gemcitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2555 CASE REPORT: We hereby report a case of radiation recall dermatitis and [s1]myositis[e1] occurring on [s2]gemcitabine[e2] monotherapy, five months after completing chemoradiation for locally advanced pancreatic cancer. + (10, 23) radiation recall dermatitis gemcitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2556 CASE REPORT: We hereby report a case of [s1]radiation recall dermatitis[e1] and myositis occurring on [s2]gemcitabine[e2] monotherapy, five months after completing chemoradiation for locally advanced pancreatic cancer. + (10, 17) gemcitabine radiation recall DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2557 CONCLUSIONS: This is the second case report that describes [s1]gemcitabine[e1] induced [s2]radiation recall[e2] in rectus abdominus muscles after gemcitabine-based radiation therapy. + (0, 7) Gemcitabine rectus abdominus radiation recall DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2558 [s1]Gemcitabine[e1] induced [s2]rectus abdominus radiation recall[e2] + (0, 11) Sporadic rippling muscle disease simvastatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2559 [s1]Sporadic rippling muscle disease[e1] unmasked by [s2]simvastatin[e2] + (12, 26) rippling muscle disease simvastatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2560 We report a 53-year-old-man who developed [s1]rippling muscle disease[e1] (RMD) 2 months after starting [s2]simvastatin[e2] therapy for hypercholesterolemia. + (16, 24) RMD simvastatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2561 We report a 53-year-old-man who developed rippling muscle disease [s1]RMD[e1] 2 months after starting [s2]simvastatin[e2] therapy for hypercholesterolemia. + (0, 8) Acute coronary syndrome capecitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2562 [s1]Acute coronary syndrome[e1] induced by [s2]capecitabine[e2] therapy. + (7, 18) acute coronary syndrome Capecitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2563 This case highlights the possible development of [s1]acute coronary syndrome[e1] as a side effect of [s2]Capecitabine[e2] therapy. + (6, 18) carbamazepine coma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2564 Acute severe intoxication with [s1]carbamazepine[e1] is associated with seizures, [s2]coma[e2] and respiratory depression. + (6, 20) carbamazepine respiratory depression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2565 Acute severe intoxication with [s1]carbamazepine[e1] is associated with seizures, coma and [s2]respiratory depression[e2] + (6, 16) carbamazepine seizures DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2566 Acute severe intoxication with [s1]carbamazepine[e1] is associated with [s2]seizures[e2] coma and respiratory depression. + (8, 17) pegvisomant hepatic enzyme disturbances DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2567 After rechallenge with monotherapy [s1]pegvisomant[e1] however, the [s2]hepatic enzyme disturbances[e2] reappeared within a few weeks, indicating that most likely pegvisomant alone and not the long-acting somatostatin analog or the combination of these two drugs was responsible for this case of drug-induced hepatitis. + (8, 17) pegvisomant hepatic enzyme disturbances DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2568 After rechallenge with monotherapy [s1]pegvisomant[e1] however, the [s2]hepatic enzyme disturbances[e2] reappeared within a few weeks, indicating that most likely pegvisomant alone and not the long-acting somatostatin analog or the combination of these two drugs was responsible for this case of drug-induced hepatitis. + (8, 64) pegvisomant hepatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2569 After rechallenge with monotherapy [s1]pegvisomant[e1] however, the hepatic enzyme disturbances reappeared within a few weeks, indicating that most likely pegvisomant alone and not the long-acting somatostatin analog or the combination of these two drugs was responsible for this case of drug-induced [s2]hepatitis[e2] + (3, 22) hepatitis octreotide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2570 Drug-induced [s1]hepatitis[e1] in an acromegalic patient during combined treatment with pegvisomant and [s2]octreotide[e2] long-acting repeatable attributed to the use of pegvisomant. + (3, 17) hepatitis pegvisomant DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2571 Drug-induced [s1]hepatitis[e1] in an acromegalic patient during combined treatment with [s2]pegvisomant[e2] and octreotide long-acting repeatable attributed to the use of pegvisomant. + (3, 17) hepatitis pegvisomant DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2572 Drug-induced [s1]hepatitis[e1] in an acromegalic patient during combined treatment with [s2]pegvisomant[e2] and octreotide long-acting repeatable attributed to the use of pegvisomant. + (1, 16) hepatic enzyme disturbances pegvisomant DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2573 The [s1]hepatic enzyme disturbances[e1] normalized after discontinuation of [s2]pegvisomant[e2] + (16, 33) hepatitis octreotide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2574 We report on a patient with acromegaly who developed severe drug-induced [s1]hepatitis[e1] during combined treatment with the long-acting somatostatin-analog [s2]octreotide[e2] and the GH receptor antagonist pegvisomant. + (16, 42) hepatitis pegvisomant DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2575 We report on a patient with acromegaly who developed severe drug-induced [s1]hepatitis[e1] during combined treatment with the long-acting somatostatin-analog octreotide and the GH receptor antagonist [s2]pegvisomant[e2] + (5, 23) AmB anaemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2576 Amphotericin B [s1]AmB[e1] is effective, but its use is limited by toxicity: renal impairment, [s2]anaemia[e2] fever, malaise, and hypokalaemia are common. + (0, 25) Amphotericin B anaemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2577 [s1]Amphotericin B[e1] (AmB) is effective, but its use is limited by toxicity: renal impairment, [s2]anaemia[e2] fever, malaise, and hypokalaemia are common. + (5, 26) AmB fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2578 Amphotericin B [s1]AmB[e1] is effective, but its use is limited by toxicity: renal impairment, anaemia, [s2]fever[e2] malaise, and hypokalaemia are common. + (0, 28) Amphotericin B fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2579 [s1]Amphotericin B[e1] (AmB) is effective, but its use is limited by toxicity: renal impairment, anaemia, [s2]fever[e2] malaise, and hypokalaemia are common. + (5, 32) AmB hypokalaemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2580 Amphotericin B [s1]AmB[e1] is effective, but its use is limited by toxicity: renal impairment, anaemia, fever, malaise, and [s2]hypokalaemia[e2] are common. + (0, 34) Amphotericin B hypokalaemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2581 [s1]Amphotericin B[e1] (AmB) is effective, but its use is limited by toxicity: renal impairment, anaemia, fever, malaise, and [s2]hypokalaemia[e2] are common. + (5, 28) AmB malaise DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2582 Amphotericin B [s1]AmB[e1] is effective, but its use is limited by toxicity: renal impairment, anaemia, fever, [s2]malaise[e2] and hypokalaemia are common. + (0, 30) Amphotericin B malaise DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2583 [s1]Amphotericin B[e1] (AmB) is effective, but its use is limited by toxicity: renal impairment, anaemia, fever, [s2]malaise[e2] and hypokalaemia are common. + (5, 20) AmB renal impairment DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2584 Amphotericin B [s1]AmB[e1] is effective, but its use is limited by toxicity: [s2]renal impairment[e2] anaemia, fever, malaise, and hypokalaemia are common. + (0, 22) Amphotericin B renal impairment DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2585 [s1]Amphotericin B[e1] (AmB) is effective, but its use is limited by toxicity: [s2]renal impairment[e2] anaemia, fever, malaise, and hypokalaemia are common. + (3, 60) temozolomide brain abscess with Listeria monocytogenes DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2586 DIAGNOSIS: Severe [s1]temozolomide[e1] induced immunosuppression, exacerbated by corticosteroids, with profound T-cell lymphocytopenia and simultaneous opportunistic infections with Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia, [s2]brain abscess with Listeria monocytogenes[e2] and cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma. + (3, 74) temozolomide cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2587 DIAGNOSIS: Severe [s1]temozolomide[e1] induced immunosuppression, exacerbated by corticosteroids, with profound T-cell lymphocytopenia and simultaneous opportunistic infections with Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia, brain abscess with Listeria monocytogenes, and [s2]cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma[e2] + (3, 11) temozolomide immunosuppression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2588 DIAGNOSIS: Severe [s1]temozolomide[e1] induced [s2]immunosuppression[e2] exacerbated by corticosteroids, with profound T-cell lymphocytopenia and simultaneous opportunistic infections with Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia, brain abscess with Listeria monocytogenes, and cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma. + (3, 47) temozolomide infections with Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2589 DIAGNOSIS: Severe [s1]temozolomide[e1] induced immunosuppression, exacerbated by corticosteroids, with profound T-cell lymphocytopenia and simultaneous opportunistic [s2]infections with Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia[e2] brain abscess with Listeria monocytogenes, and cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma. + (3, 31) temozolomide T-cell lymphocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2590 DIAGNOSIS: Severe [s1]temozolomide[e1] induced immunosuppression, exacerbated by corticosteroids, with profound [s2]T-cell lymphocytopenia[e2] and simultaneous opportunistic infections with Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia, brain abscess with Listeria monocytogenes, and cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma. + (15, 26) Kaposi's sarcoma temozolomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2591 Listeria brain abscess, Pneumocystis pneumonia and [s1]Kaposi's sarcoma[e1] after [s2]temozolomide[e2] + (0, 25) Listeria brain abscess temozolomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2592 [s1]Listeria brain abscess[e1] Pneumocystis pneumonia and Kaposi's sarcoma after [s2]temozolomide[e2] + (7, 26) Pneumocystis pneumonia temozolomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2593 Listeria brain abscess, [s1]Pneumocystis pneumonia[e1] and Kaposi's sarcoma after [s2]temozolomide[e2] + (2, 8) Topiramate angle-closure glaucoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2594 PURPOSE: [s1]Topiramate[e1] induced [s2]angle-closure glaucoma[e2] (TiACG) is believed to be related to its sulfonamide moiety. + (8, 25) angle-closure glaucoma mannitol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2595 Rapid resolution of topiramate-induced [s1]angle-closure glaucoma[e1] with methylprednisolone and [s2]mannitol[e2] + (8, 18) angle-closure glaucoma methylprednisolone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2596 Rapid resolution of topiramate-induced [s1]angle-closure glaucoma[e1] with [s2]methylprednisolone[e2] and mannitol. + (3, 9) topiramate angle-closure glaucoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2597 Rapid resolution of [s1]topiramate[e1] induced [s2]angle-closure glaucoma[e2] with methylprednisolone and mannitol. + (0, 11) Spontaneous splenic infarction sumatriptan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2598 [s1]Spontaneous splenic infarction[e1] associated with [s2]sumatriptan[e2] use. + (14, 26) myocardial infarction triptan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2599 Though they are generally considered safe, there have been a few reports of [s1]myocardial infarction[e1] and stroke associated with [s2]triptan[e2] use. + (21, 26) stroke triptan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2600 Though they are generally considered safe, there have been a few reports of myocardial infarction and [s1]stroke[e1] associated with [s2]triptan[e2] use. + (6, 19) spontaneous splenic infarction sumatriptan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2601 We report a patient who developed [s1]spontaneous splenic infarction[e1] after the use of [s2]sumatriptan[e2] for the treatment of migraine headache. + (0, 13) Acute myocardial infarction methylprednisolone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2602 [s1]Acute myocardial infarction[e1] during high-dose [s2]methylprednisolone[e2] therapy for Graves' ophthalmopathy. + (1, 10) hypothyroidism radioiodine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2603 Except [s1]hypothyroidism[e1] after [s2]radioiodine[e2] treatment (euthyroid under substitutional therapy), she suffered from no other diseases. + (13, 44) methylprednisolone myocardial infarction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2604 Here we present the case of a woman who received high doses of [s1]methylprednisolone[e1] (1 g iv daily) for active Graves' ophthalmopathy, and developed severe hypertension followed by [s2]myocardial infarction[e2] on the fifth day of treatment. + (13, 39) methylprednisolone severe hypertension DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2605 Here we present the case of a woman who received high doses of [s1]methylprednisolone[e1] (1 g iv daily) for active Graves' ophthalmopathy, and developed [s2]severe hypertension[e2] followed by myocardial infarction on the fifth day of treatment. + (3, 20) myocardial infarction glucocorticoids DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2606 We conclude that [s1]myocardial infarction[e1] may develop in patients treated with high-dose [s2]glucocorticoids[e2] for Graves' ophthalmopathy, and increased blood pressure may herald this complication. + (26, 36) SASP psoriasis-like skin reaction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2607 Presented is a case story of a woman with classical rheumatoid arthritis, who during introduction of sulphasalazine [s1]SASP[e1] therapy developed a severe and lasting [s2]psoriasis-like skin reaction[e2] + (21, 38) sulphasalazine psoriasis-like skin reaction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2608 Presented is a case story of a woman with classical rheumatoid arthritis, who during introduction of [s1]sulphasalazine[e1] (SASP) therapy developed a severe and lasting [s2]psoriasis-like skin reaction[e2] + (0, 20) Psoriasis-like skin reaction sulphasalazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2609 [s1]Psoriasis-like skin reaction[e1] in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis after [s2]sulphasalazine[e2] therapy. + (7, 16) vincristine bilateral ptosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2610 Five days after the fourth dose of [s1]vincristine[e1] she presented with [s2]bilateral ptosis[e2] + (0, 7) Vincristine cranial polyneuropathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2611 [s1]Vincristine[e1] induced [s2]cranial polyneuropathy[e2] + (12, 19) vincristine cranial polyneuropathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2612 We describe a 5-year-old girl showed recovery of [s1]vincristine[e1] induced [s2]cranial polyneuropathy[e2] with pyridoxine and pyridostigmine treatment. + (0, 15) Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis morphine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2613 [s1]Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis[e1] caused by [s2]morphine[e2] confirmed by positive patch test and lymphocyte transformation test. + (0, 20) Morphine facial flushing DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2614 [s1]Morphine[e1] an opium alkaloid, frequently causes side effects such as hyperhidrosis and [s2]facial flushing[e2] but serious cutaneous adverse drug reactions are seldom observed. + (0, 16) Morphine hyperhidrosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2615 [s1]Morphine[e1] an opium alkaloid, frequently causes side effects such as [s2]hyperhidrosis[e2] and facial flushing, but serious cutaneous adverse drug reactions are seldom observed. + (15, 28) erlotinib skin manifestations DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2616 We describe a case of a man treated with an EGFR-inhibitor [s1]erlotinib[e1] for a cell lung cancer who developed [s2]skin manifestations[e2] localized in an uncommon area and with an atypical evolution. + (0, 6) Olanzapine neuroleptic malignant syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2617 [s1]Olanzapine[e1] associated [s2]neuroleptic malignant syndrome[e2] + (0, 9) Allergic contact angioedema benzoyl peroxide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2618 [s1]Allergic contact angioedema[e1] to [s2]benzoyl peroxide[e2] + (7, 17) severe angioedematous reaction BP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2619 Factors that suggested an association between the [s1]severe angioedematous reaction[e1] and [s2]BP[e2] topical application include the strong reaction to BP in the patch-test, the temporal relationship, the complete resolution of symptoms after the drug was withdrawn and the absence of other identified explanations. + (24, 36) 5-fluorouracil acute confusional state DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2620 A 35-year-old woman presented with neurotoxicity correlated to an i.v. regimen of [s1]5-fluorouracil[e1] as episodes of [s2]acute confusional state[e2] and abnormalities of symmetrically restricted diffusion in the periventricular white matter and corpus callosum. + (9, 26) neurotoxicity 5-fluorouracil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2621 A 35-year-old woman presented with [s1]neurotoxicity[e1] correlated to an i.v. regimen of [s2]5-fluorouracil[e2] as episodes of acute confusional state and abnormalities of symmetrically restricted diffusion in the periventricular white matter and corpus callosum. + (8, 17) 5-fluorouracil neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2622 Reversible findings of restricted diffusion in [s1]5-fluorouracil[e1] [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] + (20, 27) caffeine suicide attempt DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2623 We present the case of a 58-year-old woman who ingested more than 35 g of [s1]caffeine[e1] in a [s2]suicide attempt[e2] + (15, 20) dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2624 It may cause a severe adverse drug reaction with multiorgan involvement known as [s1]dapsone[e1] [s2]hypersensitivity syndrome[e2] + (1, 6) dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2625 Severe [s1]dapsone[e1] [s2]hypersensitivity syndrome[e2] + (14, 19) dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2626 We report the case of a 21-year-old female patient with [s1]dapsone[e1] [s2]hypersensitivity syndrome[e2] + (0, 11) Anaphylaxis diamorphine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2627 [s1]Anaphylaxis[e1] to intrathecal [s2]diamorphine[e2] + (11, 18) diamorphine anaphylaxis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2628 We believe this is the first report of intrathecal [s1]diamorphine[e1] causing [s2]anaphylaxis[e2] + (5, 18) systemic allergic reaction aprotinin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2629 We highlight two instances of [s1]systemic allergic reaction[e1] and discuss the potential side effects of local [s2]aprotinin[e2] injections in the orthopaedic setting as well as the evidence base for its use. + (33, 44) carbamazepine NMS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2630 METHOD: Case analysis of a poly-drug overdose (venlafaxine, topiramate, divalproex sodium, risperidone, and [s1]carbamazepine[e1] presenting with mixed SS [s2]NMS[e2] features and whose clinical management suggests a practical algorithm for treatment of undifferentiated SS/NMS in critical care settings. + (21, 44) divalproex sodium NMS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2631 METHOD: Case analysis of a poly-drug overdose (venlafaxine, topiramate, [s1]divalproex sodium[e1] risperidone, and carbamazepine) presenting with mixed SS [s2]NMS[e2] features and whose clinical management suggests a practical algorithm for treatment of undifferentiated SS/NMS in critical care settings. + (27, 44) risperidone NMS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2632 METHOD: Case analysis of a poly-drug overdose (venlafaxine, topiramate, divalproex sodium, [s1]risperidone[e1] and carbamazepine) presenting with mixed SS [s2]NMS[e2] features and whose clinical management suggests a practical algorithm for treatment of undifferentiated SS/NMS in critical care settings. + (17, 44) topiramate NMS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2633 METHOD: Case analysis of a poly-drug overdose (venlafaxine, [s1]topiramate[e1] divalproex sodium, risperidone, and carbamazepine) presenting with mixed SS [s2]NMS[e2] features and whose clinical management suggests a practical algorithm for treatment of undifferentiated SS/NMS in critical care settings. + (10, 43) venlafaxine NMS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2634 METHOD: Case analysis of a poly-drug overdose [s1]venlafaxine[e1] topiramate, divalproex sodium, risperidone, and carbamazepine) presenting with mixed SS [s2]NMS[e2] features and whose clinical management suggests a practical algorithm for treatment of undifferentiated SS/NMS in critical care settings. + (33, 43) carbamazepine SS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2635 METHOD: Case analysis of a poly-drug overdose (venlafaxine, topiramate, divalproex sodium, risperidone, and [s1]carbamazepine[e1] presenting with mixed [s2]SS[e2] NMS features and whose clinical management suggests a practical algorithm for treatment of undifferentiated SS/NMS in critical care settings. + (21, 43) divalproex sodium SS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2636 METHOD: Case analysis of a poly-drug overdose (venlafaxine, topiramate, [s1]divalproex sodium[e1] risperidone, and carbamazepine) presenting with mixed [s2]SS[e2] NMS features and whose clinical management suggests a practical algorithm for treatment of undifferentiated SS/NMS in critical care settings. + (27, 43) risperidone SS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2637 METHOD: Case analysis of a poly-drug overdose (venlafaxine, topiramate, divalproex sodium, [s1]risperidone[e1] and carbamazepine) presenting with mixed [s2]SS[e2] NMS features and whose clinical management suggests a practical algorithm for treatment of undifferentiated SS/NMS in critical care settings. + (17, 43) topiramate SS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2638 METHOD: Case analysis of a poly-drug overdose (venlafaxine, [s1]topiramate[e1] divalproex sodium, risperidone, and carbamazepine) presenting with mixed [s2]SS[e2] NMS features and whose clinical management suggests a practical algorithm for treatment of undifferentiated SS/NMS in critical care settings. + (10, 42) venlafaxine SS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2639 METHOD: Case analysis of a poly-drug overdose [s1]venlafaxine[e1] topiramate, divalproex sodium, risperidone, and carbamazepine) presenting with mixed [s2]SS[e2] NMS features and whose clinical management suggests a practical algorithm for treatment of undifferentiated SS/NMS in critical care settings. + (0, 16) Fever phenytoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2640 [s1]Fever[e1] and maculopapular rashes appeared at 10 days after [s2]phenytoin[e2] initiation, and then the drug was discontinued. + (2, 16) maculopapular rashes phenytoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2641 Fever and [s1]maculopapular rashes[e1] appeared at 10 days after [s2]phenytoin[e2] initiation, and then the drug was discontinued. + (0, 8) Localized purpura lamotrigine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2642 [s1]Localized purpura[e1] associated with [s2]lamotrigine[e2] + (8, 16) localized purpura lamotrigine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2643 This case study is the second report of [s1]localized purpura[e1] after prolonged [s2]lamotrigine[e2] treatment suggesting this may be an atypical lamotrigine-induced drug reaction. + (26, 36) localized purpura lamotrigine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2644 This report describes a 13-year-old female with a right frontal high-grade glioma and complex partial seizures who developed [s1]localized purpura[e1] after 23 months of [s2]lamotrigine[e2] monotherapy. + (0, 6) Acute renal failure lisinopril DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2645 [s1]Acute renal failure[e1] during [s2]lisinopril[e2] and losartan therapy for proteinuria. + (0, 11) Acute renal failure losartan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2646 [s1]Acute renal failure[e1] during lisinopril and [s2]losartan[e2] therapy for proteinuria. + (13, 33) hypotension lisinopril DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2647 This report describes a case of acute compromise of renal function associated with [s1]hypotension[e1] in a 7-year-old boy treated with the ACE inhibitor [s2]lisinopril[e2] and the ARB losartan. + (13, 41) hypotension losartan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2648 This report describes a case of acute compromise of renal function associated with [s1]hypotension[e1] in a 7-year-old boy treated with the ACE inhibitor lisinopril and the ARB [s2]losartan[e2] + (0, 20) Reversible corneal keratinization 5-fluorouracil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2649 [s1]Reversible corneal keratinization[e1] following trabeculectomy and treatment with [s2]5-fluorouracil[e2] + (0, 14) Bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2650 [s1]Bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia[e1] after [s2]rituximab[e2] therapy for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. + (9, 14) BOOP rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2651 Moreover, these findings suggest that the incidence of [s1]BOOP[e1] following [s2]rituximab[e2] therapy may be higher than has been previously appreciated. + (7, 16) BOOP rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2652 This is the first reported case of [s1]BOOP[e1] associated with single-agent [s2]rituximab[e2] and along with two other patients we describe, as well as two prior reports of BOOP in NHL patients receiving rituximab-based combinations, strengthens the possibility of a causal relationship. + (7, 16) BOOP rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2653 This is the first reported case of [s1]BOOP[e1] associated with single-agent [s2]rituximab[e2] and along with two other patients we describe, as well as two prior reports of BOOP in NHL patients receiving rituximab-based combinations, strengthens the possibility of a causal relationship. + (10, 32) rituximab bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2654 We describe a case of an NHL patient who received [s1]rituximab[e1] and developed symptomatic, biopsy-proven multinodular [s2]bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia[e2] (BOOP). + (9, 22) severe arterial thrombotic events thrombin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2655 Despite a very low complication rate, several [s1]severe arterial thrombotic events[e1] have been reported following [s2]thrombin[e2] injection of pseudoaneurysms. + (4, 16) arterial thrombosis thrombin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2656 Lower extremity [s1]arterial thrombosis[e1] following sonographically guided [s2]thrombin[e2] injection of a femoral pseudoaneurysm. + (1, 16) arterial thrombosis thrombin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2657 Native [s1]arterial thrombosis[e1] though recognized as a severe complication of [s2]thrombin[e2] injection, has not been well described in the literature. + (9, 20) arterial thrombosis thrombin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2658 We report a case of successful surgical management of [s1]arterial thrombosis[e1] after percutaneous [s2]thrombin[e2] injection of a femoral artery pseudoaneurysm in a 69-year-old woman. + (4, 11) oxaliplatin hemolytic and/or thrombocytopenic reactions DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2659 A small number of [s1]oxaliplatin[e1] related [s2]hemolytic and/or thrombocytopenic reactions[e2] have been reported. + (0, 14) Hemolytic uremic syndrome oxaliplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2660 [s1]Hemolytic uremic syndrome[e1] following the infusion of [s2]oxaliplatin[e2] case report. + (5, 30) hemolytic-uremic syndrome 5-fluorouracil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2661 We present a case of [s1]hemolytic-uremic syndrome[e1] that developed during the 4th cycle of combination chemotherapy with oxaliplatin, [s2]5-fluorouracil[e2] and leucovorin. + (5, 38) hemolytic-uremic syndrome leucovorin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2662 We present a case of [s1]hemolytic-uremic syndrome[e1] that developed during the 4th cycle of combination chemotherapy with oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil and [s2]leucovorin[e2] + (5, 25) hemolytic-uremic syndrome oxaliplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2663 We present a case of [s1]hemolytic-uremic syndrome[e1] that developed during the 4th cycle of combination chemotherapy with [s2]oxaliplatin[e2] 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin. + (20, 30) agranulocytosis olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2664 First, a review of the literature produced 41 anecdotic cases of neutropenia or [s1]agranulocytosis[e1] during treatment with [s2]olanzapine[e2] (Zyprexa) reported in a total of 24 publications. + (20, 33) agranulocytosis Zyprexa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2665 First, a review of the literature produced 41 anecdotic cases of neutropenia or [s1]agranulocytosis[e1] during treatment with olanzapine [s2]Zyprexa[e2] reported in a total of 24 publications. + (15, 30) neutropenia olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2666 First, a review of the literature produced 41 anecdotic cases of [s1]neutropenia[e1] or agranulocytosis during treatment with [s2]olanzapine[e2] (Zyprexa) reported in a total of 24 publications. + (15, 33) neutropenia Zyprexa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2667 First, a review of the literature produced 41 anecdotic cases of [s1]neutropenia[e1] or agranulocytosis during treatment with olanzapine [s2]Zyprexa[e2] reported in a total of 24 publications. + (5, 24) agranulocytosis clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2668 Neutropenia and [s1]agranulocytosis[e1] are risks known to occur with phenothiazines and [s2]clozapine[e2] + (5, 18) agranulocytosis phenothiazines DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2669 Neutropenia and [s1]agranulocytosis[e1] are risks known to occur with [s2]phenothiazines[e2] and clozapine. + (0, 24) Neutropenia clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2670 [s1]Neutropenia[e1] and agranulocytosis are risks known to occur with phenothiazines and [s2]clozapine[e2] + (0, 18) Neutropenia phenothiazines DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2671 [s1]Neutropenia[e1] and agranulocytosis are risks known to occur with [s2]phenothiazines[e2] and clozapine. + (7, 23) neutropenia olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2672 Second, we report a case of [s1]neutropenia[e1] which proved to be fatal in a schizophrenia patient receiving [s2]olanzapine[e2] and thiazide. + (7, 27) neutropenia thiazide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2673 Second, we report a case of [s1]neutropenia[e1] which proved to be fatal in a schizophrenia patient receiving olanzapine and [s2]thiazide[e2] + (4, 16) severe neutropenia olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2674 Thus any case of [s1]severe neutropenia[e1] occurring in a patient receiving [s2]olanzapine[e2] is alarming to clinicians. + (13, 23) camptocormia olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2675 We present a depressive patient who developed mild parkinsonian signs and [s1]camptocormia[e1] after the introduction of [s2]olanzapine[e2] + (8, 23) mild parkinsonian signs olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2676 We present a depressive patient who developed [s1]mild parkinsonian signs[e1] and camptocormia after the introduction of [s2]olanzapine[e2] + (4, 14) mirtazapine symptomatic hyponatremia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2677 Five months after initiating [s1]mirtazapine[e1] therapy, she developed [s2]symptomatic hyponatremia[e2] + (9, 24) hyponatremia citalopram DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2678 In this case, unlike those previously reported, [s1]hyponatremia[e1] recurred 5 months after switching from [s2]citalopram[e2] to mirtazapine, which is believed to be a safe antidepressant. + (9, 29) hyponatremia mirtazapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2679 In this case, unlike those previously reported, [s1]hyponatremia[e1] recurred 5 months after switching from citalopram to [s2]mirtazapine[e2] which is believed to be a safe antidepressant. + (0, 11) Recurrent hyponatremia citalopram DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2680 [s1]Recurrent hyponatremia[e1] associated with [s2]citalopram[e2] and mirtazapine. + (0, 16) Recurrent hyponatremia mirtazapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2681 [s1]Recurrent hyponatremia[e1] associated with citalopram and [s2]mirtazapine[e2] + (16, 29) nephrotic syndrome interferon (IFN)-beta-1b DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2682 A 43-year-old woman with multiple sclerosis (MS) had [s1]nephrotic syndrome[e1] 21 months after starting treatment with [s2]interferon (IFN)-beta-1b[e2] (subcutaneous administration). + (1, 12) nephrotic syndrome IFN DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2683 Because [s1]nephrotic syndrome[e1] may be induced by [s2]IFN[e2] therapy, the IFN was stopped. + (1, 12) nephrotic syndrome IFN DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2684 Because [s1]nephrotic syndrome[e1] may be induced by [s2]IFN[e2] therapy, the IFN was stopped. + (0, 9) Nephrotic syndrome interferon-beta-1b DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2685 [s1]Nephrotic syndrome[e1] associated with [s2]interferon-beta-1b[e2] therapy for multiple sclerosis. + (4, 17) nephrotic syndrome IFN-beta-1b DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2686 Though proteinuria and [s1]nephrotic syndrome[e1] is a rare adverse effect of [s2]IFN-beta-1b[e2] therapy, physicians treating MS patients with this agent should pay careful attention to new clinical symptoms and laboratory findings. + (1, 17) proteinuria IFN-beta-1b DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2687 Though [s1]proteinuria[e1] and nephrotic syndrome is a rare adverse effect of [s2]IFN-beta-1b[e2] therapy, physicians treating MS patients with this agent should pay careful attention to new clinical symptoms and laboratory findings. + (14, 29) dyspnea homochlorcyclizine hydrochloride DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2688 A 70-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of [s1]dyspnea[e1] after taking an antihistaminic agent [s2]homochlorcyclizine hydrochloride[e2] for itching. + (0, 11) Acute eosinophilic pneumonia calcium stearate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2689 [s1]Acute eosinophilic pneumonia[e1] caused by [s2]calcium stearate[e2] an additive agent for an oral antihistaminic medication. + (9, 16) pulmonary disease calcium stearate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2690 Therefore, we concluded that this patient's [s1]pulmonary disease[e1] was caused by [s2]calcium stearate[e2] an additive for an antihistaminic drug. + (0, 9) Scleritis zoledronic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2691 [s1]Scleritis[e1] complicating [s2]zoledronic acid[e2] infusion. + (5, 18) severe unilateral posterior scleritis zoledronic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2692 We present a case of [s1]severe unilateral posterior scleritis[e1] associated with [s2]zoledronic acid[e2] administration that was recognized and treated in a timely manner. + (2, 10) hepatitis B virus reactivation rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2693 Late lethal [s1]hepatitis B virus reactivation[e1] after [s2]rituximab[e2] treatment of low-grade cutaneous B-cell lymphoma. + (2, 14) HBV reactivations rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2694 Several such [s1]HBV reactivations[e1] were reported after combined [s2]rituximab[e2] and multiagent chemotherapy for B-cell lymphomas. + (6, 18) HBV reactivation rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2695 This is the first case of [s1]HBV reactivation[e1] occurring during the year following [s2]rituximab[e2] monotherapy in the absence of any other immunosuppressive factor. + (7, 37) cryptococcal meningitis azathioprine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2696 This is a case report of fatal [s1]cryptococcal meningitis[e1] in a child with systemic lupus erythematosus being treated with prednisolone and [s2]azathioprine[e2] + (7, 31) cryptococcal meningitis prednisolone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2697 This is a case report of fatal [s1]cryptococcal meningitis[e1] in a child with systemic lupus erythematosus being treated with [s2]prednisolone[e2] and azathioprine. + (1, 15) intertrigo-like eruption doxorubicin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2698 An [s1]intertrigo-like eruption[e1] from pegylated liposomal [s2]doxorubicin[e2] + (1, 13) eruption PLD DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2699 This [s1]eruption[e1] appears to be a distinct cutaneous toxicity of [s2]PLD[e2] + (18, 30) erosions in the axilla and groin PLD DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2700 We report the case of a 60-year-old woman who developed erythema and [s1]erosions in the axilla and groin[e1] while on [s2]PLD[e2] for breast cancer. + (14, 30) erythema PLD DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2701 We report the case of a 60-year-old woman who developed [s1]erythema[e1] and erosions in the axilla and groin while on [s2]PLD[e2] for breast cancer. + (12, 18) warfarin skin necrosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2702 Herein is reported an unusual case of coexistent [s1]warfarin[e1] induced [s2]skin necrosis[e2] and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia following mitral valve replacement for thromboembolic phenomena associated with marantic endocarditis and bronchial adenocarcinoma. + (21, 27) heparin thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2703 Herein is reported an unusual case of coexistent warfarin-induced skin necrosis and [s1]heparin[e1] induced [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] following mitral valve replacement for thromboembolic phenomena associated with marantic endocarditis and bronchial adenocarcinoma. + (0, 6) Warfarin skin necrosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2704 [s1]Warfarin[e1] induced [s2]skin necrosis[e2] and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia following mitral valve replacement for marantic endocarditis. + (9, 15) heparin thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2705 Warfarin-induced skin necrosis and [s1]heparin[e1] induced [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] following mitral valve replacement for marantic endocarditis. + (6, 27) indomethacin premature closure of the ductus arteriosus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2706 Exposure of the fetus to [s1]indomethacin[e1] by administration of the drug to the mother may cause many side effects, including [s2]premature closure of the ductus arteriosus[e2] + (0, 23) Hypoxia indomethacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2707 [s1]Hypoxia[e1] is a predisposing factor for premature ductal closure and often occurs after maternal [s2]indomethacin[e2] therapy. + (12, 23) premature ductal closure indomethacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2708 Hypoxia is a predisposing factor for [s1]premature ductal closure[e1] and often occurs after maternal [s2]indomethacin[e2] therapy. + (0, 25) Premature closure of the ductus arteriosus indomethacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2709 [s1]Premature closure of the ductus arteriosus[e1] variable response among monozygotic twins after in utero exposure to [s2]indomethacin[e2] + (30, 38) ductal closure indomethacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2710 This selective closure of the ductus arteriosus suggests that the affected twin was predisposed to hypoxia and thus was more susceptible to [s1]ductal closure[e1] in response to [s2]indomethacin[e2] exposure. + (20, 38) hypoxia indomethacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2711 This selective closure of the ductus arteriosus suggests that the affected twin was predisposed to [s1]hypoxia[e1] and thus was more susceptible to ductal closure in response to [s2]indomethacin[e2] exposure. + (6, 20) moxifloxacin corneal ulcers DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2712 CONCLUSION: These cases suggest that [s1]moxifloxacin[e1] may interfere with the healing of [s2]corneal ulcers[e2] + (7, 30) corneal ulcers moxifloxacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2713 RESULTS: Both cases presented here describe [s1]corneal ulcers[e1] that persisted and showed signs of worsening during weeks of frequent topical dosing with [s2]moxifloxacin[e2] + (0, 8) Severe corneal toxicity fluoroquinolone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2714 [s1]Severe corneal toxicity[e1] after topical [s2]fluoroquinolone[e2] therapy: report of two cases. + (0, 15) Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis nimesulide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2715 [s1]Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis[e1] induced by [s2]nimesulide[e2] + (5, 39) acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis nimesulide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2716 We report a case of [s1]acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis[e1] (AGEP) in a 50-year-old woman that was attributed to the ingestion of [s2]nimesulide[e2] + (16, 37) AGEP nimesulide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2717 We report a case of acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis [s1]AGEP[e1] in a 50-year-old woman that was attributed to the ingestion of [s2]nimesulide[e2] + (2, 32) Amphotericin B deoxycholate bradycardia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2718 DISCUSSION: [s1]Amphotericin B deoxycholate[e1] has been reported to produce significant cardiac toxicity, with ventricular arrhythmias and [s2]bradycardia[e2] reported in overdoses in children and in adults with preexisting cardiac disease, even when administered in conventional dosages and infusion rates. + (2, 19) Amphotericin B deoxycholate cardiac toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2719 DISCUSSION: [s1]Amphotericin B deoxycholate[e1] has been reported to produce significant [s2]cardiac toxicity[e2] with ventricular arrhythmias and bradycardia reported in overdoses in children and in adults with preexisting cardiac disease, even when administered in conventional dosages and infusion rates. + (2, 23) Amphotericin B deoxycholate ventricular arrhythmias DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2720 DISCUSSION: [s1]Amphotericin B deoxycholate[e1] has been reported to produce significant cardiac toxicity, with [s2]ventricular arrhythmias[e2] and bradycardia reported in overdoses in children and in adults with preexisting cardiac disease, even when administered in conventional dosages and infusion rates. + (26, 40) fatal cardiac arrhythmia amphotericin B DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2721 OBJECTIVE: To report the clinical course of a woman with cryptococcal meningitis and no previous cardiac disease who developed a [s1]fatal cardiac arrhythmia[e1] after an acute overdose of [s2]amphotericin B[e2] and to review its toxicity. + (16, 21) cardiac toxicity amphotericin B deoxycholate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2722 Use of the Naranjo probability scale indicated a highly probable relationship between the observed [s1]cardiac toxicity[e1] and [s2]amphotericin B deoxycholate[e2] therapy in this patient. + (6, 22) valvular heart disease benfluorex DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2723 The authors describe a case of [s1]valvular heart disease[e1] in a 48-year-old woman receiving [s2]benfluorex[e2] (150 mg t.i.d. for 8 years) and leading to surgical mitral valve replacement. + (0, 11) Valvular heart disease benfluorex DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2724 [s1]Valvular heart disease[e1] in a patient taking [s2]benfluorex[e2] + (6, 29) Lp-TAE liver dysfunction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2725 The main side-effects of [s1]Lp-TAE[e1] combined with HT were low-grade fever, localized pain, myelo-suppression and [s2]liver dysfunction[e2] but these were transient and eventually disappeared. + (6, 21) Lp-TAE localized pain DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2726 The main side-effects of [s1]Lp-TAE[e1] combined with HT were low-grade fever, [s2]localized pain[e2] myelo-suppression and liver dysfunction, but these were transient and eventually disappeared. + (6, 16) Lp-TAE low-grade fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2727 The main side-effects of [s1]Lp-TAE[e1] combined with HT were [s2]low-grade fever[e2] localized pain, myelo-suppression and liver dysfunction, but these were transient and eventually disappeared. + (6, 24) Lp-TAE myelo-suppression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2728 The main side-effects of [s1]Lp-TAE[e1] combined with HT were low-grade fever, localized pain, [s2]myelo-suppression[e2] and liver dysfunction, but these were transient and eventually disappeared. + (0, 14) Tacrolimus acute renal failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2729 [s1]Tacrolimus[e1] induced HUS: an unusual cause of [s2]acute renal failure[e2] in nephrotic syndrome. + (0, 7) Tacrolimus HUS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2730 [s1]Tacrolimus[e1] induced [s2]HUS[e2] an unusual cause of acute renal failure in nephrotic syndrome. + (2, 16) tacrolimus ARF DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2731 Thus, [s1]tacrolimus[e1] induced HUS is a rare cause of [s2]ARF[e2] in nephrotic syndrome. + (2, 9) tacrolimus HUS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2732 Thus, [s1]tacrolimus[e1] induced [s2]HUS[e2] is a rare cause of ARF in nephrotic syndrome. + (4, 13) fulminant hepatitis nevirapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2733 Liver transplantation for [s1]fulminant hepatitis[e1] related to [s2]nevirapine[e2] therapy. + (6, 15) fulminant hepatitis nevirapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2734 We describe a detailed case of [s1]fulminant hepatitis[e1] induced by [s2]nevirapine[e2] (Viramune) and treated by liver transplantation. + (6, 18) fulminant hepatitis Viramune DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2735 We describe a detailed case of [s1]fulminant hepatitis[e1] induced by nevirapine [s2]Viramune[e2] and treated by liver transplantation. + (0, 26) Cholelithiasis cyclosporin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2736 [s1]Cholelithiasis[e1] and thrombosis of the central retinal vein in a renal transplant recipient treated with [s2]cyclosporin[e2] + (6, 26) thrombosis of the central retinal vein cyclosporin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2737 Cholelithiasis and [s1]thrombosis of the central retinal vein[e1] in a renal transplant recipient treated with [s2]cyclosporin[e2] + (45, 52) azathioprine thrombosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2738 In this report, a patient who had undergone a renal transplantation as a result of malignant hypertension, and who was on immunosuppressive therapy consisting of cyclosporin, prednisone and [s1]azathioprine[e1] developed [s2]thrombosis[e2] of the central retinal vein 5 years following the transplantation. + (34, 52) cyclosporin thrombosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2739 In this report, a patient who had undergone a renal transplantation as a result of malignant hypertension, and who was on immunosuppressive therapy consisting of [s1]cyclosporin[e1] prednisone and azathioprine, developed [s2]thrombosis[e2] of the central retinal vein 5 years following the transplantation. + (40, 53) prednisone thrombosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2740 In this report, a patient who had undergone a renal transplantation as a result of malignant hypertension, and who was on immunosuppressive therapy consisting of cyclosporin, [s1]prednisone[e1] and azathioprine, developed [s2]thrombosis[e2] of the central retinal vein 5 years following the transplantation. + (3, 17) cyclosporin cholelithiasis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2741 The use of [s1]cyclosporin[e1] has been associated with the development of [s2]cholelithiasis[e2] in transplant recipients. + (0, 10) Hepatotoxicity cyproterone acetate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2742 [s1]Hepatotoxicity[e1] induced by [s2]cyproterone acetate[e2] a report of three cases. + (13, 25) severe hepatotoxic reactions CPA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2743 Three male patients aged 78-83 years are presented, in whom [s1]severe hepatotoxic reactions[e1] emerged after [s2]CPA[e2] administration. + (21, 80) CS cutaneous leishmaniasis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2744 CASE PRESENTATION: Three cases of Leishmania infantum leishmaniasis in corticosteroid [s1]CS[e1] -treated patients are reported: an isolated lingual leishmaniasis in a farmer treated with CS for asthma, a severe visceral leishmaniasis associated with cutaneous lesions in a woman with myasthenia gravis, and a visceral involvement after [s2]cutaneous leishmaniasis[e2] in a man receiving CS. + (6, 18) Leishmania infantum leishmaniasis corticosteroid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2745 CASE PRESENTATION: Three cases of [s1]Leishmania infantum leishmaniasis[e1] in [s2]corticosteroid[e2] (CS)-treated patients are reported: an isolated lingual leishmaniasis in a farmer treated with CS for asthma, a severe visceral leishmaniasis associated with cutaneous lesions in a woman with myasthenia gravis, and a visceral involvement after cutaneous leishmaniasis in a man receiving CS. + (6, 23) Leishmania infantum leishmaniasis CS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2746 CASE PRESENTATION: Three cases of [s1]Leishmania infantum leishmaniasis[e1] in corticosteroid [s2]CS[e2] -treated patients are reported: an isolated lingual leishmaniasis in a farmer treated with CS for asthma, a severe visceral leishmaniasis associated with cutaneous lesions in a woman with myasthenia gravis, and a visceral involvement after cutaneous leishmaniasis in a man receiving CS. + (16, 34) corticosteroid lingual leishmaniasis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2747 CASE PRESENTATION: Three cases of Leishmania infantum leishmaniasis in [s1]corticosteroid[e1] (CS)-treated patients are reported: an isolated [s2]lingual leishmaniasis[e2] in a farmer treated with CS for asthma, a severe visceral leishmaniasis associated with cutaneous lesions in a woman with myasthenia gravis, and a visceral involvement after cutaneous leishmaniasis in a man receiving CS. + (21, 32) CS lingual leishmaniasis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2748 CASE PRESENTATION: Three cases of Leishmania infantum leishmaniasis in corticosteroid [s1]CS[e1] -treated patients are reported: an isolated [s2]lingual leishmaniasis[e2] in a farmer treated with CS for asthma, a severe visceral leishmaniasis associated with cutaneous lesions in a woman with myasthenia gravis, and a visceral involvement after cutaneous leishmaniasis in a man receiving CS. + (0, 12) Leishmania infantum leishmaniasis corticosteroid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2749 [s1]Leishmania infantum leishmaniasis[e1] in [s2]corticosteroid[e2] -treated patients. + (5, 10) Ritalin glaucoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2750 However, an association of [s1]Ritalin[e1] with [s2]glaucoma[e2] has been reported. + (3, 11) methylphenidate cataract DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2751 Large dose of [s1]methylphenidate[e1] may cause [s2]cataract[e2] and glaucoma. + (3, 15) methylphenidate glaucoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2752 Large dose of [s1]methylphenidate[e1] may cause cataract and [s2]glaucoma[e2] + (0, 12) Methylphenidate cataract DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2753 [s1]Methylphenidate[e1] (Ritalin)-associated [s2]cataract[e2] and glaucoma. + (4, 10) Ritalin cataract DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2754 Methylphenidate [s1]Ritalin[e1] -associated [s2]cataract[e2] and glaucoma. + (0, 16) Methylphenidate glaucoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2755 [s1]Methylphenidate[e1] (Ritalin)-associated cataract and [s2]glaucoma[e2] + (4, 14) Ritalin glaucoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2756 Methylphenidate [s1]Ritalin[e1] -associated cataract and [s2]glaucoma[e2] + (5, 10) Ritalin cataract DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2757 We report a case of [s1]Ritalin[e1] associated [s2]cataract[e2] and glaucoma. + (5, 14) Ritalin glaucoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2758 We report a case of [s1]Ritalin[e1] associated cataract and [s2]glaucoma[e2] + (12, 26) CBS Avastin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2759 CONCLUSIONS: We report a typical symptoms of Charles-Bonnet syndrome [s1]CBS[e1] in patients with severe AMD after intravitreal [s2]Avastin[e2] injections. + (8, 28) Charles-Bonnet syndrome Avastin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2760 CONCLUSIONS: We report a typical symptoms of [s1]Charles-Bonnet syndrome[e1] (CBS) in patients with severe AMD after intravitreal [s2]Avastin[e2] injections. + (4, 36) transient structured visual hallucinations Avastin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2761 PURPOSE: To describe [s1]transient structured visual hallucinations[e1] in a patient with vascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD), following an intravitreal [s2]Avastin[e2] injection. + (0, 13) Visual hallucinations bevacizumab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2762 [s1]Visual hallucinations[e1] after intravitreal injection of [s2]bevacizumab[e2] in vascular age-related macular degeneration. + (3, 12) metoclopramide oculogyric crisis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2763 A case of [s1]metoclopramide[e1] induced [s2]oculogyric crisis[e2] in a 16-year-old girl with cystic fibrosis. + (3, 12) oculogyric crisis metoclopramide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2764 A case of [s1]oculogyric crisis[e1] induced by [s2]metoclopramide[e2] is described in this paper. + (2, 16) cyclosporine nephrotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2765 However, [s1]cyclosporine[e1] dependency is associated with the risk of [s2]nephrotoxicity[e2] + (0, 26) Quinapril prolonged hypotension DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2766 [s1]Quinapril[e1] is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-inhibitor) and overdose can lead to [s2]prolonged hypotension[e2] and, less frequently, transient renal impairment. + (0, 37) Quinapril transient renal impairment DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2767 [s1]Quinapril[e1] is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-inhibitor) and overdose can lead to prolonged hypotension and, less frequently, [s2]transient renal impairment[e2] + (0, 20) Cardiomyopathy actinomycin-D DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2768 [s1]Cardiomyopathy[e1] after widely separated courses of adriamycin exacerbated by [s2]actinomycin-D[e2] and mithramycin. + (0, 11) Cardiomyopathy adriamycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2769 [s1]Cardiomyopathy[e1] after widely separated courses of [s2]adriamycin[e2] exacerbated by actinomycin-D and mithramycin. + (0, 27) Cardiomyopathy mithramycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2770 [s1]Cardiomyopathy[e1] after widely separated courses of adriamycin exacerbated by actinomycin-D and [s2]mithramycin[e2] + (0, 23) Exacerbations of the heart failure actinomycin-D DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2771 [s1]Exacerbations of the heart failure[e1] were temporally related to the administration of the antitumor antibiotics [s2]actinomycin-D[e2] (NSC-3053) and mithramycin (NSC-24559). + (0, 37) Exacerbations of the heart failure mithramycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2772 [s1]Exacerbations of the heart failure[e1] were temporally related to the administration of the antitumor antibiotics actinomycin-D (NSC-3053) and [s2]mithramycin[e2] (NSC-24559). + (0, 41) Exacerbations of the heart failure NSC-24559 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2773 [s1]Exacerbations of the heart failure[e1] were temporally related to the administration of the antitumor antibiotics actinomycin-D (NSC-3053) and mithramycin [s2]NSC-24559[e2] . + (0, 29) Exacerbations of the heart failure NSC-3053 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2774 [s1]Exacerbations of the heart failure[e1] were temporally related to the administration of the antitumor antibiotics actinomycin-D [s2]NSC-3053[e2] and mithramycin (NSC-24559). + (9, 15) adriamycin cardiomyopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2775 The pathogenic mechanisms involved in the development of [s1]adriamycin[e1] [s2]cardiomyopathy[e2] are reviewed, and the possible synergistic effect of other antitumor antibiotics is discussed. + (0, 22) Cardiac hypersensitivity mesalazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2776 [s1]Cardiac hypersensitivity[e1] and myopericarditis have been reported during long-term treatment with [s2]mesalazine[e2] + (6, 22) myopericarditis mesalazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2777 Cardiac hypersensitivity and [s1]myopericarditis[e1] have been reported during long-term treatment with [s2]mesalazine[e2] + (10, 27) mesalazine pericarditis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2778 We report the case of a man, treated with [s1]mesalazine[e1] for Crohn's disease who developed drug-induced [s2]pericarditis[e2] + (3, 8) hepatitis erlotinib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2779 Acute drug induced [s1]hepatitis[e1] due to [s2]erlotinib[e2] + (8, 15) acute severe hepatitis erlotinib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2780 CASE REPORT: We report a case of [s1]acute severe hepatitis[e1] resulting from [s2]erlotinib[e2] monotherapy in a patient with locally advanced pancreatic cancer. + (2, 22) Acute severe hepatitis erlotinib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2781 CONCLUSIONS: [s1]Acute severe hepatitis[e1] though rare is occasionally observed with EGFR inhibitors gefitinib or [s2]erlotinib[e2] + (2, 17) Acute severe hepatitis gefitinib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2782 CONCLUSIONS: [s1]Acute severe hepatitis[e1] though rare is occasionally observed with EGFR inhibitors [s2]gefitinib[e2] or erlotinib. + (0, 10) Hepatotoxicity erlotinib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2783 [s1]Hepatotoxicity[e1] resolved once [s2]erlotinib[e2] was discontinued and serum transaminases returned to baseline normal values. + (0, 6) Heparin thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2784 [s1]Heparin[e1] associated [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] and thrombosis is a severe complication of systemic heparin therapy. + (5, 25) thrombocytopenia heparin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2785 Heparin-associated [s1]thrombocytopenia[e1] and thrombosis is a severe complication of systemic [s2]heparin[e2] therapy. + (0, 13) Heparin thrombosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2786 [s1]Heparin[e1] associated thrombocytopenia and [s2]thrombosis[e2] is a severe complication of systemic heparin therapy. + (12, 25) thrombosis heparin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2787 Heparin-associated thrombocytopenia and [s1]thrombosis[e1] is a severe complication of systemic [s2]heparin[e2] therapy. + (6, 25) heparin thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2788 This experience supports the hypothesis that [s1]heparin[e1] can be readministered early to patients with heparin-associated [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] and thrombosis, provided antiplatelet therapy is given. + (6, 32) heparin thrombosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2789 This experience supports the hypothesis that [s1]heparin[e1] can be readministered early to patients with heparin-associated thrombocytopenia and [s2]thrombosis[e2] provided antiplatelet therapy is given. + (11, 17) heparin thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2790 Usefulness of antiplatelet drugs in the management of [s1]heparin[e1] associated [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] and thrombosis. + (11, 24) heparin thrombosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2791 Usefulness of antiplatelet drugs in the management of [s1]heparin[e1] associated thrombocytopenia and [s2]thrombosis[e2] + (6, 24) fixed drug eruption Cialis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2792 RESULTS: A clinical diagnosis of [s1]fixed drug eruption[e1] owing to use of the PDE5 inhibitor tadalafil [s2]Cialis[e2] was made. + (6, 20) fixed drug eruption tadalafil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2793 RESULTS: A clinical diagnosis of [s1]fixed drug eruption[e1] owing to use of the PDE5 inhibitor [s2]tadalafil[e2] (Cialis) was made. + (18, 25) docetaxel pulmonary toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2794 Even though only a few cases of this adverse event have been reported in the literature, severe [s1]docetaxel[e1] induced [s2]pulmonary toxicity[e2] needs to be considered in the differential diagnosis when such patients present with respiratory symptoms. + (0, 13) Fatal interstitial pneumonitis docetaxel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2795 [s1]Fatal interstitial pneumonitis[e1] associated with [s2]docetaxel[e2] administration in a patient with hormone-refractory prostate cancer. + (28, 36) docetaxel subacute interstitial pneumonitis-related pulmonary fibrosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2796 The case is presented of a 72-year-old man with hormone-refractory prostate cancer and weekly administration of 30 mg/m2 [s1]docetaxel[e1] who developed [s2]subacute interstitial pneumonitis-related pulmonary fibrosis[e2] after seven doses and died despite mechanical ventilation and high-dose corticosteroid treatment. + (4, 37) fulminant microangiopathic hemolytic anemia sulfamethoxazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2797 The patient presented with [s1]fulminant microangiopathic hemolytic anemia[e1] and thrombocytopenia within 48 hr of initiating therapy with trimethoprim [s2]sulfamethoxazole[e2] + (4, 33) fulminant microangiopathic hemolytic anemia trimethoprim DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2798 The patient presented with [s1]fulminant microangiopathic hemolytic anemia[e1] and thrombocytopenia within 48 hr of initiating therapy with [s2]trimethoprim[e2] sulfamethoxazole. + (18, 37) thrombocytopenia sulfamethoxazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2799 The patient presented with fulminant microangiopathic hemolytic anemia and [s1]thrombocytopenia[e1] within 48 hr of initiating therapy with trimethoprim [s2]sulfamethoxazole[e2] + (18, 33) thrombocytopenia trimethoprim DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2800 The patient presented with fulminant microangiopathic hemolytic anemia and [s1]thrombocytopenia[e1] within 48 hr of initiating therapy with [s2]trimethoprim[e2] sulfamethoxazole. + (0, 22) Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura sulfamethoxazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2801 [s1]Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura[e1] induced by trimethoprim [s2]sulfamethoxazole[e2] in a Jehovah's Witness. + (0, 18) Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura trimethoprim DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2802 [s1]Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura[e1] induced by [s2]trimethoprim[e2] sulfamethoxazole in a Jehovah's Witness. + (5, 31) Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura sulfamethoxazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2803 We report a case of [s1]Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura[e1] occurring as an allergic response to trimethoprim [s2]sulfamethoxazole[e2] therapy (Bactrim, Septra) in a Jehovah's Witness patient. + (5, 27) Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura trimethoprim DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2804 We report a case of [s1]Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura[e1] occurring as an allergic response to [s2]trimethoprim[e2] sulfamethoxazole therapy (Bactrim, Septra) in a Jehovah's Witness patient. + (0, 12) Juvenile absence epilepsy valproic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2805 [s1]Juvenile absence epilepsy[e1] exacerbated by [s2]valproic acid[e2] + (6, 19) paradoxical seizure exacerbation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2806 This report describes a case of [s1]paradoxical[e1] intravenous valproic acid-induced [s2]seizure exacerbation[e2] in a child with juvenile absence epilepsy, documented by video-electroencephalography. + (12, 19) valproic acid seizure exacerbation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2807 This report describes a case of paradoxical, intravenous [s1]valproic acid[e1] induced [s2]seizure exacerbation[e2] in a child with juvenile absence epilepsy, documented by video-electroencephalography. + (0, 19) Acute endophthalmitis Avastin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2808 [s1]Acute endophthalmitis[e1] following intravitreal bevacizumab [s2]Avastin[e2] injection. + (0, 14) Acute endophthalmitis bevacizumab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2809 [s1]Acute endophthalmitis[e1] following intravitreal [s2]bevacizumab[e2] (Avastin) injection. + (2, 21) Infectious endophthalmitis bevacizumab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2810 CONCLUSIONS: [s1]Infectious endophthalmitis[e1] is a potential complication of intravitreal [s2]bevacizumab[e2] injection. + (8, 30) age-related macular degeneration bevacizumab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2811 METHODS: Two patients with exudative [s1]age-related macular degeneration[e1] were treated sequentially with an intravitreal injection of [s2]bevacizumab[e2] and developed signs of severe but painless infectious endophthalmitis 2 days later. + (28, 41) bevacizumab painless infectious endophthalmitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2812 METHODS: Two patients with exudative age-related macular degeneration were treated sequentially with an intravitreal injection of [s1]bevacizumab[e1] and developed signs of severe but [s2]painless infectious endophthalmitis[e2] 2 days later. + (7, 21) acute endophthalmitis bevacizumab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2813 PURPOSE: To report two cases of [s1]acute endophthalmitis[e1] following intravitreal [s2]bevacizumab[e2] injection. + (0, 6) Pulmonary hypertension lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2814 [s1]Pulmonary hypertension[e1] during [s2]lithium[e2] therapy: clinical case study. + (6, 12) pulmonary hypertension lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2815 The authors presented a case of [s1]pulmonary hypertension[e1] during [s2]lithium[e2] therapy, while she has been on lithium for 6 years. + (6, 16) pulmonary hypertension lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2816 This is the first report of [s1]pulmonary hypertension[e1] in an adult patient during [s2]lithium[e2] therapy. + (4, 14) arthritis infliximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2817 The patient's [s1]arthritis[e1] flared after the second infusion of [s2]infliximab[e2] which was discontinued. + (20, 36) circulatory collapse perospirone hydrochloride DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2818 A 32-year-old man with a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus presented with [s1]circulatory collapse[e1] and deep coma after 9 days of treatment with [s2]perospirone hydrochloride[e2] a recently developed atypical antipsychotic agent available only in Japan. + (26, 36) deep coma perospirone hydrochloride DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2819 A 32-year-old man with a family history of type 2 diabetes mellitus presented with circulatory collapse and [s1]deep coma[e1] after 9 days of treatment with [s2]perospirone hydrochloride[e2] a recently developed atypical antipsychotic agent available only in Japan. + (6, 27) diabetic ketoacidosis perospirone hydrochloride DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2820 The risk of new-onset [s1]diabetic ketoacidosis[e1] in patients with diabetic risk factors who are taking [s2]perospirone hydrochloride[e2] or other atypical antipsychotics should be kept in mind. + (0, 14) Fatal venous thrombembolism imatinib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2821 [s1]Fatal venous thrombembolism[e1] complicating [s2]imatinib[e2] therapy in a patient with metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor. + (3, 45) deep vein thrombosis imatinib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2822 The possibility of [s1]deep vein thrombosis[e1] caused by the compression of the veins by necrotic tumor should be considered in patients with abdominal or pelvic metastases of GIST, including patients treated with [s2]imatinib[e2] + (22, 32) status epilepticus cisplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2823 We describe the case of a 50-year-old woman with advanced non-small cell lung cancer who developed [s1]status epilepticus[e1] shortly after receiving [s2]cisplatin[e2] and gemcitabine chemotherapy. + (22, 36) status epilepticus gemcitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2824 We describe the case of a 50-year-old woman with advanced non-small cell lung cancer who developed [s1]status epilepticus[e1] shortly after receiving cisplatin and [s2]gemcitabine[e2] chemotherapy. + (8, 23) fluctuation of the QT interval methadone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2825 Of particular interest in this patient is the [s1]fluctuation of the QT interval[e1] at a stable dose of [s2]methadone[e2] suggesting that a single normal electrocardiogram (ECG) does not guarantee that the patient is not at risk of ventricular arrhythmias. + (11, 21) prolonged QT methadone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2826 We present a case report of a patient who developed a [s1]prolonged QT[e1] while being treated with oral [s2]methadone[e2] for a chronic pain syndrome. + (7, 15) piloerection fluvoxamine maleate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2827 AIMS: To present a case of [s1]piloerection[e1] after replacing [s2]fluvoxamine maleate[e2] with milnacipran hydrochloride, and to analyse this effect based on receptor occupancy theory. + (7, 22) piloerection milnacipran hydrochloride DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2828 AIMS: To present a case of [s1]piloerection[e1] after replacing fluvoxamine maleate with [s2]milnacipran hydrochloride[e2] and to analyse this effect based on receptor occupancy theory. + (3, 14) piloerection fluvoxamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2829 CONCLUSIONS: The [s1]piloerection[e1] observed after the replacement of [s2]fluvoxamine[e2] with milnacipran in this patient appears to have been due to an increase in the alpha(1)-adrenoceptor occupancy by endogenous norepinephrine induced by milnacipran. + (3, 19) piloerection milnacipran DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2830 CONCLUSIONS: The [s1]piloerection[e1] observed after the replacement of fluvoxamine with [s2]milnacipran[e2] in this patient appears to have been due to an increase in the alpha(1)-adrenoceptor occupancy by endogenous norepinephrine induced by milnacipran. + (0, 9) Piloerection fluvoxamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2831 [s1]Piloerection[e1] induced by replacing [s2]fluvoxamine[e2] with milnacipran. + (0, 14) Piloerection milnacipran DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2832 [s1]Piloerection[e1] induced by replacing fluvoxamine with [s2]milnacipran[e2] + (11, 38) recurrent eosinophilia tobramycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2833 CASE PRESENTATION: We report a patient with CF who developed [s1]recurrent eosinophilia[e1] and severe persistent bronchospasm following repeated administration of preservative-free [s2]tobramycin[e2] by inhalation, beginning at 16 months of age. + (19, 38) severe persistent bronchospasm tobramycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2834 CASE PRESENTATION: We report a patient with CF who developed recurrent eosinophilia and [s1]severe persistent bronchospasm[e1] following repeated administration of preservative-free [s2]tobramycin[e2] by inhalation, beginning at 16 months of age. + (22, 32) deterioration of pulmonary function tobramycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2835 CONCLUSION: Hypersensitivity reaction should be considered in patients who develop recurrent eosinophilia and [s1]deterioration of pulmonary function[e1] following the use of [s2]tobramycin[e2] by inhalation or by intravenous administration. + (14, 32) recurrent eosinophilia tobramycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2836 CONCLUSION: Hypersensitivity reaction should be considered in patients who develop [s1]recurrent eosinophilia[e1] and deterioration of pulmonary function following the use of [s2]tobramycin[e2] by inhalation or by intravenous administration. + (1, 10) tobramycin recurrent eosinophilia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2837 Inhaled [s1]tobramycin[e1] solution-associated [s2]recurrent eosinophilia[e2] and severe persistent bronchospasm in a patient with cystic fibrosis: a case report. + (1, 18) tobramycin severe persistent bronchospasm DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2838 Inhaled [s1]tobramycin[e1] solution-associated recurrent eosinophilia and [s2]severe persistent bronchospasm[e2] in a patient with cystic fibrosis: a case report. + (7, 30) bisphosphonate osteonecrosis of the mandible DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2839 The most serious dental side effect of [s1]bisphosphonate[e1] treatment (particularly when it is administered intravenously) is, paradoxically, [s2]osteonecrosis of the mandible[e2] or the maxilla represented by exposed nonhealing bone. + (3, 19) amiodarone aggravation of arrhythmia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2840 Adverse effects of [s1]amiodarone[e1] including pulmonary toxicity, hepatotoxicity, [s2]aggravation of arrhythmia[e2] and thyroid diseases are well understood. + (3, 12) amiodarone hepatotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2841 Adverse effects of [s1]amiodarone[e1] including pulmonary toxicity, [s2]hepatotoxicity[e2] aggravation of arrhythmia, and thyroid diseases are well understood. + (3, 9) amiodarone pulmonary toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2842 Adverse effects of [s1]amiodarone[e1] including [s2]pulmonary toxicity[e2] hepatotoxicity, aggravation of arrhythmia, and thyroid diseases are well understood. + (3, 30) amiodarone thyroid diseases DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2843 Adverse effects of [s1]amiodarone[e1] including pulmonary toxicity, hepatotoxicity, aggravation of arrhythmia, and [s2]thyroid diseases[e2] are well understood. + (0, 17) Pancreatitis amiodarone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2844 [s1]Pancreatitis[e1] is a very rare adverse effect associated with the use of [s2]amiodarone[e2] and only four cases of amiodarone-induced pancreatitis have been reported in literature. + (15, 30) amiodarone pancreatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2845 Pancreatitis is a very rare adverse effect associated with the use of [s1]amiodarone[e1] and only four cases of amiodarone-induced [s2]pancreatitis[e2] have been reported in literature. + (4, 10) amiodarone acute pancreatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2846 Under the suspicion of [s1]amiodarone[e1] induced [s2]acute pancreatitis[e2] amiodarone was substituted by propafenone. + (6, 14) acute pancreatitis amiodarone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2847 We report a patient who developed [s1]acute pancreatitis[e1] during [s2]amiodarone[e2] therapy. + (12, 23) tuberculous uveitis etanercept DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2848 DISCUSSION: To our knowledge this is the first reported case of [s1]tuberculous uveitis[e1] following treatment with [s2]etanercept[e2] + (0, 11) Tuberculous uveitis etanercept DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2849 [s1]Tuberculous uveitis[e1] after treatment with [s2]etanercept[e2] + (6, 16) tuberculous uveitis etanercept DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2850 We report the first case of [s1]tuberculous uveitis[e1] due to [s2]etanercept[e2] + (4, 18) melanonychia pemetrexed DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2851 A complex pattern of [s1]melanonychia[e1] and onycholysis after treatment with [s2]pemetrexed[e2] for lung cancer. + (9, 18) onycholysis pemetrexed DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2852 A complex pattern of melanonychia and [s1]onycholysis[e1] after treatment with [s2]pemetrexed[e2] for lung cancer. + (0, 19) Infliximab osteomyelitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2853 [s1]Infliximab[e1] and its serious adverse effects are discussed, and other cases of [s2]osteomyelitis[e2] with infliximab use are also reviewed. + (17, 25) osteomyelitis infliximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2854 Infliximab and its serious adverse effects are discussed, and other cases of [s1]osteomyelitis[e1] with [s2]infliximab[e2] use are also reviewed. + (0, 9) Osteomyelitis infliximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2855 [s1]Osteomyelitis[e1] occurring during [s2]infliximab[e2] treatment of severe psoriasis. + (9, 26) serotonin syndrome citalopram DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2856 Based on the Naranjo probability scale, [s1]serotonin syndrome[e1] was a probable adverse reaction associated with co-administration of [s2]citalopram[e2] and fentanyl. + (9, 31) serotonin syndrome fentanyl DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2857 Based on the Naranjo probability scale, [s1]serotonin syndrome[e1] was a probable adverse reaction associated with co-administration of citalopram and [s2]fentanyl[e2] + (27, 36) citalopram agitation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2858 CASE SUMMARY: A 65-year-old patient chronically treated with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) [s1]citalopram[e1] developed confusion, [s2]agitation[e2] tachycardia, tremors, myoclonic jerks and unsteady gait, consistent with serotonin syndrome, following initiation of fentanyl, and all symptoms and signs resolved following discontinuation of fentanyl. + (34, 68) agitation fentanyl DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2859 CASE SUMMARY: A 65-year-old patient chronically treated with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) citalopram developed confusion, [s1]agitation[e1] tachycardia, tremors, myoclonic jerks and unsteady gait, consistent with serotonin syndrome, following initiation of [s2]fentanyl[e2] and all symptoms and signs resolved following discontinuation of fentanyl. + (34, 68) agitation fentanyl DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2860 CASE SUMMARY: A 65-year-old patient chronically treated with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) citalopram developed confusion, [s1]agitation[e1] tachycardia, tremors, myoclonic jerks and unsteady gait, consistent with serotonin syndrome, following initiation of [s2]fentanyl[e2] and all symptoms and signs resolved following discontinuation of fentanyl. + (27, 34) citalopram confusion DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2861 CASE SUMMARY: A 65-year-old patient chronically treated with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) [s1]citalopram[e1] developed [s2]confusion[e2] agitation, tachycardia, tremors, myoclonic jerks and unsteady gait, consistent with serotonin syndrome, following initiation of fentanyl, and all symptoms and signs resolved following discontinuation of fentanyl. + (32, 68) confusion fentanyl DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2862 CASE SUMMARY: A 65-year-old patient chronically treated with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) citalopram developed [s1]confusion[e1] agitation, tachycardia, tremors, myoclonic jerks and unsteady gait, consistent with serotonin syndrome, following initiation of [s2]fentanyl[e2] and all symptoms and signs resolved following discontinuation of fentanyl. + (32, 68) confusion fentanyl DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2863 CASE SUMMARY: A 65-year-old patient chronically treated with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) citalopram developed [s1]confusion[e1] agitation, tachycardia, tremors, myoclonic jerks and unsteady gait, consistent with serotonin syndrome, following initiation of [s2]fentanyl[e2] and all symptoms and signs resolved following discontinuation of fentanyl. + (27, 46) citalopram myoclonic jerks DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2864 CASE SUMMARY: A 65-year-old patient chronically treated with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) [s1]citalopram[e1] developed confusion, agitation, tachycardia, tremors, [s2]myoclonic jerks[e2] and unsteady gait, consistent with serotonin syndrome, following initiation of fentanyl, and all symptoms and signs resolved following discontinuation of fentanyl. + (44, 69) myoclonic jerks fentanyl DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2865 CASE SUMMARY: A 65-year-old patient chronically treated with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) citalopram developed confusion, agitation, tachycardia, tremors, [s1]myoclonic jerks[e1] and unsteady gait, consistent with serotonin syndrome, following initiation of [s2]fentanyl[e2] and all symptoms and signs resolved following discontinuation of fentanyl. + (44, 69) myoclonic jerks fentanyl DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2866 CASE SUMMARY: A 65-year-old patient chronically treated with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) citalopram developed confusion, agitation, tachycardia, tremors, [s1]myoclonic jerks[e1] and unsteady gait, consistent with serotonin syndrome, following initiation of [s2]fentanyl[e2] and all symptoms and signs resolved following discontinuation of fentanyl. + (27, 61) citalopram serotonin syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2867 CASE SUMMARY: A 65-year-old patient chronically treated with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) [s1]citalopram[e1] developed confusion, agitation, tachycardia, tremors, myoclonic jerks and unsteady gait, consistent with [s2]serotonin syndrome[e2] following initiation of fentanyl, and all symptoms and signs resolved following discontinuation of fentanyl. + (59, 68) serotonin syndrome fentanyl DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2868 CASE SUMMARY: A 65-year-old patient chronically treated with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) citalopram developed confusion, agitation, tachycardia, tremors, myoclonic jerks and unsteady gait, consistent with [s1]serotonin syndrome[e1] following initiation of [s2]fentanyl[e2] and all symptoms and signs resolved following discontinuation of fentanyl. + (59, 68) serotonin syndrome fentanyl DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2869 CASE SUMMARY: A 65-year-old patient chronically treated with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) citalopram developed confusion, agitation, tachycardia, tremors, myoclonic jerks and unsteady gait, consistent with [s1]serotonin syndrome[e1] following initiation of [s2]fentanyl[e2] and all symptoms and signs resolved following discontinuation of fentanyl. + (27, 38) citalopram tachycardia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2870 CASE SUMMARY: A 65-year-old patient chronically treated with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) [s1]citalopram[e1] developed confusion, agitation, [s2]tachycardia[e2] tremors, myoclonic jerks and unsteady gait, consistent with serotonin syndrome, following initiation of fentanyl, and all symptoms and signs resolved following discontinuation of fentanyl. + (36, 68) tachycardia fentanyl DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2871 CASE SUMMARY: A 65-year-old patient chronically treated with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) citalopram developed confusion, agitation, [s1]tachycardia[e1] tremors, myoclonic jerks and unsteady gait, consistent with serotonin syndrome, following initiation of [s2]fentanyl[e2] and all symptoms and signs resolved following discontinuation of fentanyl. + (36, 68) tachycardia fentanyl DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2872 CASE SUMMARY: A 65-year-old patient chronically treated with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) citalopram developed confusion, agitation, [s1]tachycardia[e1] tremors, myoclonic jerks and unsteady gait, consistent with serotonin syndrome, following initiation of [s2]fentanyl[e2] and all symptoms and signs resolved following discontinuation of fentanyl. + (27, 43) citalopram tremors DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2873 CASE SUMMARY: A 65-year-old patient chronically treated with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) [s1]citalopram[e1] developed confusion, agitation, tachycardia, [s2]tremors[e2] myoclonic jerks and unsteady gait, consistent with serotonin syndrome, following initiation of fentanyl, and all symptoms and signs resolved following discontinuation of fentanyl. + (41, 68) tremors fentanyl DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2874 CASE SUMMARY: A 65-year-old patient chronically treated with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) citalopram developed confusion, agitation, tachycardia, [s1]tremors[e1] myoclonic jerks and unsteady gait, consistent with serotonin syndrome, following initiation of [s2]fentanyl[e2] and all symptoms and signs resolved following discontinuation of fentanyl. + (41, 68) tremors fentanyl DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2875 CASE SUMMARY: A 65-year-old patient chronically treated with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) citalopram developed confusion, agitation, tachycardia, [s1]tremors[e1] myoclonic jerks and unsteady gait, consistent with serotonin syndrome, following initiation of [s2]fentanyl[e2] and all symptoms and signs resolved following discontinuation of fentanyl. + (27, 53) citalopram unsteady gait DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2876 CASE SUMMARY: A 65-year-old patient chronically treated with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) [s1]citalopram[e1] developed confusion, agitation, tachycardia, tremors, myoclonic jerks and [s2]unsteady gait[e2] consistent with serotonin syndrome, following initiation of fentanyl, and all symptoms and signs resolved following discontinuation of fentanyl. + (51, 68) unsteady gait fentanyl DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2877 CASE SUMMARY: A 65-year-old patient chronically treated with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) citalopram developed confusion, agitation, tachycardia, tremors, myoclonic jerks and [s1]unsteady gait[e1] consistent with serotonin syndrome, following initiation of [s2]fentanyl[e2] and all symptoms and signs resolved following discontinuation of fentanyl. + (51, 68) unsteady gait fentanyl DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2878 CASE SUMMARY: A 65-year-old patient chronically treated with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) citalopram developed confusion, agitation, tachycardia, tremors, myoclonic jerks and [s1]unsteady gait[e1] consistent with serotonin syndrome, following initiation of [s2]fentanyl[e2] and all symptoms and signs resolved following discontinuation of fentanyl. + (12, 25) serotonin syndrome fentanyl DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2879 CONCLUSION: Healthcare professionals should be aware of the possible development of [s1]serotonin syndrome[e1] as a complication of initiation of [s2]fentanyl[e2] and other phenylpiperidine opioids in patients treated with SSRIs. + (7, 21) serotonin syndrome citalopram DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2880 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of [s1]serotonin syndrome[e1] associated with interaction between fentanyl and [s2]citalopram[e2] as evidenced by medication history, clinical features and reversal following discontinuation of fentanyl. + (7, 17) serotonin syndrome fentanyl DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2881 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of [s1]serotonin syndrome[e1] associated with interaction between [s2]fentanyl[e2] and citalopram, as evidenced by medication history, clinical features and reversal following discontinuation of fentanyl. + (7, 17) serotonin syndrome fentanyl DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2882 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of [s1]serotonin syndrome[e1] associated with interaction between [s2]fentanyl[e2] and citalopram, as evidenced by medication history, clinical features and reversal following discontinuation of fentanyl. + (0, 10) Serotonin syndrome citalopram DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2883 [s1]Serotonin syndrome[e1] caused by interaction between [s2]citalopram[e2] and fentanyl. + (0, 15) Serotonin syndrome fentanyl DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2884 [s1]Serotonin syndrome[e1] caused by interaction between citalopram and [s2]fentanyl[e2] + (0, 8) Renal failure methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2885 [s1]Renal failure[e1] after high-dose [s2]methotrexate[e2] in a child homozygous for MTHFR C677T polymorphism. + (26, 43) renal failure HDMTX DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2886 We report the case of an 11-year-old female treated for mediastinal T-cell lymphoma who presented [s1]renal failure[e1] following the second cycle of high-dose methotrexate [s2]HDMTX[e2] . + (26, 38) renal failure methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2887 We report the case of an 11-year-old female treated for mediastinal T-cell lymphoma who presented [s1]renal failure[e1] following the second cycle of high-dose [s2]methotrexate[e2] (HDMTX). + (0, 7) Docetaxel Meibomian duct inflammation and blockage DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2888 [s1]Docetaxel[e1] induced [s2]Meibomian duct inflammation and blockage[e2] is the likely cause of this presentation in a patient with no history of eyelid masses in the past. + (0, 17) Docetaxel chalazion DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2889 [s1]Docetaxel[e1] induced Meibomian duct inflammation and blockage leading to [s2]chalazion[e2] formation. + (0, 7) Docetaxel Meibomian duct inflammation and blockage DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2890 [s1]Docetaxel[e1] induced [s2]Meibomian duct inflammation and blockage[e2] leading to chalazion formation. + (21, 33) docetaxel eye irritation and dryness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2891 We report a 71-year male with castration-resistant metastatic prostate cancer who was treated with weekly [s1]docetaxel[e1] for 12 weeks and developed significant [s2]eye irritation and dryness[e2] during treatment. + (3, 13) recall pneumonitis gemcitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2892 A case of [s1]recall pneumonitis[e1] induced by [s2]gemcitabine[e2] is reported. + (3, 20) gemcitabine dry cough DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2893 After having received [s1]gemcitabine[e1] on day 1 of the second course, the patient developed [s2]dry cough[e2] subfebrile temperatures and dyspnea within 48 h. + (3, 29) gemcitabine dyspnea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2894 After having received [s1]gemcitabine[e1] on day 1 of the second course, the patient developed dry cough, subfebrile temperatures and [s2]dyspnea[e2] within 48 h. + (3, 23) gemcitabine subfebrile temperatures DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2895 After having received [s1]gemcitabine[e1] on day 1 of the second course, the patient developed dry cough, [s2]subfebrile temperatures[e2] and dyspnea within 48 h. + (2, 9) Gemcitabine recall pneumonitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2896 CONCLUSION: [s1]Gemcitabine[e1] induced [s2]recall pneumonitis[e2] is a rarely reported phenomenon and should be taken into account even after extended time interval to the previous radiotherapy. + (0, 11) Radiation recall pneumonitis gemcitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2897 [s1]Radiation recall pneumonitis[e1] induced by [s2]gemcitabine[e2] + (6, 13) vancomycin neutropenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2898 CONCLUSIONS: For all patients with [s1]vancomycin[e1] induced [s2]neutropenia[e2] possible cross-reactivity of teicoplanin should be monitored. + (6, 50) neutropenia teicoplanin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2899 However, a new episode of [s1]neutropenia[e1] with a WBC count of 2.8 x 10(3)/mm3 and ANC of 0.448 x 10(3)/mm3, occurred 11 days after [s2]teicoplanin[e2] initiation. + (4, 12) teicoplanin neutropenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2900 OBJECTIVE: To report [s1]teicoplanin[e1] related [s2]neutropenia[e2] that developed after an episode of neutropenia induced by vancomycin therapy. + (11, 29) neutropenia vancomycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2901 OBJECTIVE: To report teicoplanin-related [s1]neutropenia[e1] that developed after an episode of neutropenia induced by [s2]vancomycin[e2] therapy. + (0, 8) Teicoplanin agranulocytosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2902 [s1]Teicoplanin[e1] induced [s2]agranulocytosis[e2] that followed vancomycin-induced agranulocytosis suggests a possible cross-reactivity between the 2 drugs. + (7, 16) agranulocytosis vancomycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2903 Teicoplanin-induced [s1]agranulocytosis[e1] that followed [s2]vancomycin[e2] induced agranulocytosis suggests a possible cross-reactivity between the 2 drugs. + (0, 15) Cutaneous ulceration pentamidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2904 [s1]Cutaneous ulceration[e1] an unusual complication of intravenous [s2]pentamidine[e2] therapy. + (19, 38) chemical cellulitis pentamidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2905 This is a report of a renal transplant patient with Pneumocystis pneumonia who developed [s1]chemical cellulitis[e1] and ulceration following the extravasation of intravenous [s2]pentamidine[e2] into the soft tissues of the left hand and forearm. + (24, 38) ulceration pentamidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2906 This is a report of a renal transplant patient with Pneumocystis pneumonia who developed chemical cellulitis and [s1]ulceration[e1] following the extravasation of intravenous [s2]pentamidine[e2] into the soft tissues of the left hand and forearm. + (11, 30) disfiguring facial edema peginterferon alfa-2a DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2907 OBSERVATIONS: A 48-year-old woman presented with [s1]disfiguring facial edema[e1] 10 weeks after she began antiviral therapy with [s2]peginterferon alfa-2a[e2] and ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C infection. + (11, 39) disfiguring facial edema ribavirin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2908 OBSERVATIONS: A 48-year-old woman presented with [s1]disfiguring facial edema[e1] 10 weeks after she began antiviral therapy with peginterferon alfa-2a and [s2]ribavirin[e2] for chronic hepatitis C infection. + (0, 13) Tumor-volume increase interferon alpha 2-beta DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2909 [s1]Tumor-volume increase[e1] at beginning of primary treatment with topical [s2]interferon alpha 2-beta[e2] in a case of conjunctiva-cornea intraepithelial neoplasia. + (0, 12) Flecainide cardiovascular collapse DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2910 [s1]Flecainide[e1] overdose can rapidly result in profound [s2]cardiovascular collapse[e2] and is associated with a relatively high mortality. + (1, 7) cardiovascular collapse flecainide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2911 Managing [s1]cardiovascular collapse[e1] in severe [s2]flecainide[e2] overdose without recourse to extracorporeal therapy. + (0, 8) Ezetimibe acute pancreatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2912 [s1]Ezetimibe[e1] induced [s2]acute pancreatitis[e2] + (13, 21) ezetimibe pancreatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2913 Since its FDA approval in 2002, there are no known citations of [s1]ezetimibe[e1] induced [s2]pancreatitis[e2] + (6, 14) raloxifene aggravation of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2914 Selective estrogen receptor modulator [s1]raloxifene[e1] associated [s2]aggravation of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis[e2] + (11, 18) NASH raloxifene DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2915 This is the first histologically confirmed case of [s1]NASH[e1] that was aggravated by [s2]raloxifene[e2] + (3, 10) liver damage Danazol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2916 A case of [s1]liver damage[e1] following treatment with [s2]Danazol[e2] for fibrocystic breast disease is reported. + (0, 7) Hepatic damage danazol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2917 [s1]Hepatic damage[e1] after [s2]danazol[e2] treatment. + (0, 19) Hypersensitivity pneumonitis-like syndrome lenalidomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2918 [s1]Hypersensitivity pneumonitis-like syndrome[e1] associated with the use of [s2]lenalidomide[e2] + (9, 30) lenalidomide diffuse pulmonary infiltrates DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2919 In this report, we describe a patient receiving [s1]lenalidomide[e1] in whom dyspnea, fever, hypoxia, and [s2]diffuse pulmonary infiltrates[e2] developed. + (9, 17) lenalidomide dyspnea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2920 In this report, we describe a patient receiving [s1]lenalidomide[e1] in whom [s2]dyspnea[e2] fever, hypoxia, and diffuse pulmonary infiltrates developed. + (9, 22) lenalidomide fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2921 In this report, we describe a patient receiving [s1]lenalidomide[e1] in whom dyspnea, [s2]fever[e2] hypoxia, and diffuse pulmonary infiltrates developed. + (9, 24) lenalidomide hypoxia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2922 In this report, we describe a patient receiving [s1]lenalidomide[e1] in whom dyspnea, fever, [s2]hypoxia[e2] and diffuse pulmonary infiltrates developed. + (15, 32) thalidomide fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2923 Physicians should be cognizant of this potential complication in patients receiving [s1]thalidomide[e1] or thalidomide-like drugs who present with [s2]fever[e2] and pulmonary infiltrates and fail to improve despite treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics. + (15, 34) thalidomide pulmonary infiltrates DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2924 Physicians should be cognizant of this potential complication in patients receiving [s1]thalidomide[e1] or thalidomide-like drugs who present with fever and [s2]pulmonary infiltrates[e2] and fail to improve despite treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics. + (16, 23) lenalidomide hypersensitivity pneumonitis-like syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2925 Thus, the patient's clinical course and workup strongly support a diagnosis of [s1]lenalidomide[e1] induced [s2]hypersensitivity pneumonitis-like syndrome[e2] + (4, 17) triamcinolone exacerbation of retinochoroiditis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2926 Intravitreal [s1]triamcinolone[e1] may have had an influence on the [s2]exacerbation of retinochoroiditis[e2] in the posterior pole of the patient. + (22, 30) rapid cognitive decline ethambutol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2927 A 40-year-old man with advanced HIV infection and Mycobacterium avium complex infection experienced [s1]rapid cognitive decline[e1] after commencement of [s2]ethambutol[e2] and symptoms fully resolved with cessation. + (0, 11) Ethambutol acute onset psychosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2928 [s1]Ethambutol[e1] toxicity manifesting as [s2]acute onset psychosis[e2] + (0, 7) Psoriasis interferon-alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2929 [s1]Psoriasis[e1] induced by [s2]interferon-alpha[e2] + (0, 31) Recombinant human interferon-alpha exacerbate psoriasis or trigger off its onset DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2930 [s1]Recombinant human interferon-alpha[e1] has been used in the treatment of several cancers, but there have been several reports that it may [s2]exacerbate psoriasis or trigger off its onset[e2] + (10, 29) psoriasis interferon-alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2931 We report four patients, three of whom first developed [s1]psoriasis[e1] and one who had an aggravation of the condition during treatment with [s2]interferon-alpha[e2] + (27, 40) generalized erythema sulfamethoxazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2932 A 61-year-old man with early diffuse cutaneous scleroderma with myositis and progressive interstitial pneumonia developed [s1]generalized erythema[e1] with high fever 3 weeks after taking [s2]sulfamethoxazole[e2] trimethoprim. + (27, 47) generalized erythema trimethoprim DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2933 A 61-year-old man with early diffuse cutaneous scleroderma with myositis and progressive interstitial pneumonia developed [s1]generalized erythema[e1] with high fever 3 weeks after taking sulfamethoxazole [s2]trimethoprim[e2] + (23, 36) raised intracranial pressure sodium valproic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2934 INTRODUCTION: We describe the neurointensive care (NIC) management of a patient with severe cerebral swelling and [s1]raised intracranial pressure[e1] (ICP) after severe [s2]sodium valproic acid[e2] (VPA) intoxication. + (23, 41) raised intracranial pressure VPA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2935 INTRODUCTION: We describe the neurointensive care (NIC) management of a patient with severe cerebral swelling and [s1]raised intracranial pressure[e1] (ICP) after severe sodium valproic acid [s2]VPA[e2] intoxication. + (19, 36) severe cerebral swelling sodium valproic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2936 INTRODUCTION: We describe the neurointensive care (NIC) management of a patient with [s1]severe cerebral swelling[e1] and raised intracranial pressure (ICP) after severe [s2]sodium valproic acid[e2] (VPA) intoxication. + (19, 41) severe cerebral swelling VPA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2937 INTRODUCTION: We describe the neurointensive care (NIC) management of a patient with [s1]severe cerebral swelling[e1] and raised intracranial pressure (ICP) after severe sodium valproic acid [s2]VPA[e2] intoxication. + (8, 18) raised intracranial pressure valproic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2938 Neurointensive care management of [s1]raised intracranial pressure[e1] caused by severe [s2]valproic acid[e2] intoxication. + (0, 7) Bleomycin hyperpigmentation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2939 [s1]Bleomycin[e1] induced [s2]hyperpigmentation[e2] with yolk sac tumor. + (26, 31) skin toxicity bleomycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2940 The hyperpigmentation was diffuse scattered, flagellate like and linear streaking which was thought to be mainly related to the [s1]skin toxicity[e1] of [s2]bleomycin[e2] + (11, 35) localized pigmentation bleomycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2941 We report a child with yolk sac tumor who developed [s1]localized pigmentation[e1] after the first course of chemotherapy regimen that included cisplatin, etoposide and [s2]bleomycin[e2] + (11, 26) localized pigmentation cisplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2942 We report a child with yolk sac tumor who developed [s1]localized pigmentation[e1] after the first course of chemotherapy regimen that included [s2]cisplatin[e2] etoposide and bleomycin. + (11, 30) localized pigmentation etoposide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2943 We report a child with yolk sac tumor who developed [s1]localized pigmentation[e1] after the first course of chemotherapy regimen that included cisplatin, [s2]etoposide[e2] and bleomycin. + (6, 18) capecitabine headache DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2944 A cause-effect relationship to [s1]capecitabine[e1] was suggested due to resolution of [s2]headache[e2] with capecitabine withdrawal and reappearance with capecitabine rechallenge. + (2, 15) Headaches capecitabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2945 BACKGROUND: [s1]Headaches[e1] have been reported as a potential side effect of [s2]capecitabine[e2] therapy. + (0, 7) Capecitabine headache DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2946 [s1]Capecitabine[e1] induced [s2]headache[e2] responding to diltiazem. + (9, 21) 5-FU headaches DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2947 CCBs should be considered in the treatment of [s1]5-FU[e1] or capecitabine-induced [s2]headaches[e2] + (13, 20) capecitabine headaches DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2948 CCBs should be considered in the treatment of 5-FU or [s1]capecitabine[e1] induced [s2]headaches[e2] + (5, 12) capecitabine headache DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2949 The patient developed grade 3 [s1]capecitabine[e1] induced [s2]headache[e2] + (7, 14) capecitabine headache DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2950 We hypothesize that [s1]capecitabine[e1] induced [s2]headache[e2] is vascular in nature. + (0, 19) Brugada type electrocardiographic changes lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2951 [s1]Brugada type electrocardiographic changes[e1] induced by concomitant use of [s2]lithium[e2] and propafenone in patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. + (0, 21) Brugada type electrocardiographic changes propafenone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2952 [s1]Brugada type electrocardiographic changes[e1] induced by concomitant use of lithium and [s2]propafenone[e2] in patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. + (5, 26) ST elevation in right precordial leads propafenone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2953 We report a case of [s1]ST elevation in right precordial leads[e1] compatible with type 1 Brugada syndrome following administration of [s2]propafenone[e2] in a patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome who was receiving lithium at concentrations within therapeutic levels. + (15, 26) type 1 Brugada syndrome propafenone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2954 We report a case of ST elevation in right precordial leads compatible with [s1]type 1 Brugada syndrome[e1] following administration of [s2]propafenone[e2] in a patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome who was receiving lithium at concentrations within therapeutic levels. + (4, 11) gastritis dexamethasone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2955 We postulate that [s1]gastritis[e1] caused by [s2]dexamethasone[e2] mucositis caused by doxorubicin, and the unique anatomic nature of a Meckel diverticulum may have contributed to this extremely unlikely and previously unreported event. + (15, 22) mucositis doxorubicin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2956 We postulate that gastritis caused by dexamethasone, [s1]mucositis[e1] caused by [s2]doxorubicin[e2] and the unique anatomic nature of a Meckel diverticulum may have contributed to this extremely unlikely and previously unreported event. + (0, 16) Bortezomib gastrointestinal side effect DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2957 [s1]Bortezomib[e1] induced paralytic ileus is a potential [s2]gastrointestinal side effect[e2] of this first-in-class anticancer proteasome inhibitor. + (0, 8) Bortezomib paralytic ileus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2958 [s1]Bortezomib[e1] induced [s2]paralytic ileus[e2] is a potential gastrointestinal side effect of this first-in-class anticancer proteasome inhibitor. + (0, 10) Paralytic ileus bortezomib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2959 [s1]Paralytic ileus[e1] in patients undergoing [s2]bortezomib[e2] treatment has been reported, although a definite attribution to bortezomib administration has not been established. + (9, 18) severe paralytic ileus bortezomib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2960 We report a myeloma patient who developed [s1]severe paralytic ileus[e1] during [s2]bortezomib[e2] therapy, which presented in the context of progressive constipation without other known causes and which regressed promptly with medical management after drug cessation, suggesting a direct causal relationship. + (3, 13) delusional parasitosis phenelzine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2961 A woman developed [s1]delusional parasitosis[e1] when taking [s2]phenelzine[e2] + (0, 10) Delusional parasitosis phenelzine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2962 [s1]Delusional parasitosis[e1] associated with [s2]phenelzine[e2] + (9, 24) alveolar hemorrhage rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2963 Interstitial pneumonitis and [s1]alveolar hemorrhage[e1] complicating use of [s2]rituximab[e2] case report and review of the literature. + (0, 24) Interstitial pneumonitis rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2964 [s1]Interstitial pneumonitis[e1] and alveolar hemorrhage complicating use of [s2]rituximab[e2] case report and review of the literature. + (3, 16) rituximab delayed pulmonary toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2965 The use of [s1]rituximab[e1] has been uncommonly associated with [s2]delayed pulmonary toxicity[e2] + (4, 13) metoclopramide neuroleptic malignant syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2966 Fulminant [s1]metoclopramide[e1] induced [s2]neuroleptic malignant syndrome[e2] rapidly responsive to intravenous dantrolene. + (9, 35) neuroleptic malignant syndrome metoclopramide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2967 We report a case of fulminant [s1]neuroleptic malignant syndrome[e1] in a man aged 70 developing within 12 hours of starting six-hourly intravenous [s2]metoclopramide[e2] + (4, 22) gastric mucosa foveolar hyperplasia PGE1 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2968 The clinical symptoms of [s1]gastric mucosa foveolar hyperplasia[e1] due to long-term [s2]PGE1[e2] therapy simulate hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. + (16, 32) gastric mucosa foveolar hyperplasia PGE1 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2969 The results of the ultrasound examination combined with clinical anamnesis allowed diagnosis of [s1]gastric mucosa foveolar hyperplasia[e1] due to prolonged [s2]PGE1[e2] therapy. + (40, 56) fatigue colchicine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2970 A 79-year-old man with ischemic heart disease, chronic atrial fibrillation, chronic renal failure, hypothyroidism, and gout arthritis was hospitalized because of [s1]fatigue[e1] myalgia, and leg weakness, shortly after starting treatment with [s2]colchicine[e2] + (47, 56) leg weakness colchicine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2971 A 79-year-old man with ischemic heart disease, chronic atrial fibrillation, chronic renal failure, hypothyroidism, and gout arthritis was hospitalized because of fatigue, myalgia, and [s1]leg weakness[e1] shortly after starting treatment with [s2]colchicine[e2] + (42, 56) myalgia colchicine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2972 A 79-year-old man with ischemic heart disease, chronic atrial fibrillation, chronic renal failure, hypothyroidism, and gout arthritis was hospitalized because of fatigue, [s1]myalgia[e1] and leg weakness, shortly after starting treatment with [s2]colchicine[e2] + (3, 9) colchicine rhabdomyolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2973 A case of [s1]colchicine[e1] induced [s2]rhabdomyolysis[e2] is reported. + (0, 6) Colchicine rhabdomyolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2974 [s1]Colchicine[e1] induced [s2]rhabdomyolysis[e2] is a rare complication, and the postulated mechanisms and risk factors for this severe complication are discussed. + (0, 6) Colchicine rhabdomyolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2975 [s1]Colchicine[e1] induced [s2]rhabdomyolysis[e2] + (17, 32) colchicine rhabdomylysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2976 Investigation confirmed the diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis, and discontinuation of [s1]colchicine[e1] resulted in resolution of clinical and biochemical features of [s2]rhabdomylysis[e2] + (0, 9) 5-Fluorouracil cardiotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2977 [s1]5-Fluorouracil[e1] [s2]cardiotoxicity[e2] complicating treatment of stage IIB cervical cancer--case report. + (2, 14) Acetic acid vagina bleeding DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2978 CONCLUSION: [s1]Acetic acid[e1] is corrosive and may cause [s2]vagina bleeding[e2] + (2, 13) systemic lupus erythematosus interferon-gamma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2979 Induction of [s1]systemic lupus erythematosus[e1] by [s2]interferon-gamma[e2] in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. + (11, 21) SLE recombinant human interferon gamma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2980 The development of systemic lupus erythematosus [s1]SLE[e1] after 38 months of therapy with [s2]recombinant human interferon gamma[e2] (rIFN-gamma) was observed in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. + (11, 30) SLE rIFN-gamma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2981 The development of systemic lupus erythematosus [s1]SLE[e1] after 38 months of therapy with recombinant human interferon gamma [s2]rIFN-gamma[e2] was observed in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. + (3, 23) systemic lupus erythematosus recombinant human interferon gamma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2982 The development of [s1]systemic lupus erythematosus[e1] (SLE) after 38 months of therapy with [s2]recombinant human interferon gamma[e2] (rIFN-gamma) was observed in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. + (3, 32) systemic lupus erythematosus rIFN-gamma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2983 The development of [s1]systemic lupus erythematosus[e1] (SLE) after 38 months of therapy with recombinant human interferon gamma [s2]rIFN-gamma[e2] was observed in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. + (3, 16) rIFN-gamma SLE DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2984 We assume that [s1]rIFN-gamma[e1] induced the de novo development of [s2]SLE[e2] in our patient. + (0, 8) Bisphosphonate osteochemonecrosis of the jaw DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2985 [s1]Bisphosphonate[e1] induced [s2]osteochemonecrosis of the jaw[e2] mimicking a tumour. + (0, 6) Clozapine eosinophilia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2986 [s1]Clozapine[e1] induced [s2]eosinophilia[e2] and switch to quetiapine in a patient with chronic schizophrenia with suicidal tendencies. + (3, 20) eosinophilia clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2987 Drug-induced [s1]eosinophilia[e1] is a non-dose-dependent side effect of [s2]clozapine[e2] + (7, 22) clozapine agranulocytosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2988 Occasionally, despite good therapeutic response, [s1]clozapine[e1] must be stopped due to dangerous side effects such as [s2]agranulocytosis[e2] + (5, 24) lactic acidosis metformin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2989 Metformin-associated [s1]lactic acidosis[e1] (MALA) is a serious metabolic complication that occurs because of [s2]metformin[e2] accumulation in patients who become dehydrated or developed acute renal failure. + (0, 6) Metformin lactic acidosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2990 [s1]Metformin[e1] associated [s2]lactic acidosis[e2] (MALA) is a serious metabolic complication that occurs because of metformin accumulation in patients who become dehydrated or developed acute renal failure. + (0, 6) Metformin lactic acidosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2991 [s1]Metformin[e1] associated [s2]lactic acidosis[e2] precipitated by diarrhea. + (9, 30) MMF red blood cell anemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2992 An apparent link is described between the use of [s1]MMF[e1] with prednisone to treat pemphigus vulgaris and the development of [s2]red blood cell anemia[e2] + (12, 30) prednisone red blood cell anemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2993 An apparent link is described between the use of MMF with [s1]prednisone[e1] to treat pemphigus vulgaris and the development of [s2]red blood cell anemia[e2] + (0, 22) Red blood cell anemia mycophenolate mofetil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2994 [s1]Red blood cell anemia[e1] in a patient with pemphigus vulgaris induced by the use of [s2]mycophenolate mofetil[e2] and prednisone. + (0, 32) Red blood cell anemia prednisone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2995 [s1]Red blood cell anemia[e1] in a patient with pemphigus vulgaris induced by the use of mycophenolate mofetil and [s2]prednisone[e2] + (13, 24) anemia MMF DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2996 The dermatology literature heretofore has not noted that [s1]anemia[e1] is a side effect of patients taking [s2]MMF[e2] to treat pemphigus. + (4, 45) anemia cyclosporine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2997 This report suggests that [s1]anemia[e1] can occur due to MMF, in particular when it is given with prednisone, a side effect well documented in the transplantation literature when the triple combination of MMF, [s2]cyclosporine[e2] and prednisone is used. + (4, 12) anemia MMF DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2998 This report suggests that [s1]anemia[e1] can occur due to [s2]MMF[e2] in particular when it is given with prednisone, a side effect well documented in the transplantation literature when the triple combination of MMF, cyclosporine and prednisone is used. + (4, 12) anemia MMF DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2999 This report suggests that [s1]anemia[e1] can occur due to [s2]MMF[e2] in particular when it is given with prednisone, a side effect well documented in the transplantation literature when the triple combination of MMF, cyclosporine and prednisone is used. + (4, 22) anemia prednisone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3000 This report suggests that [s1]anemia[e1] can occur due to MMF, in particular when it is given with [s2]prednisone[e2] a side effect well documented in the transplantation literature when the triple combination of MMF, cyclosporine and prednisone is used. + (4, 22) anemia prednisone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3001 This report suggests that [s1]anemia[e1] can occur due to MMF, in particular when it is given with [s2]prednisone[e2] a side effect well documented in the transplantation literature when the triple combination of MMF, cyclosporine and prednisone is used. + (20, 28) oxcarbazepine angioedema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3002 A search of the United States Food and Drug Administration's Adverse Event Reporting System identified nine cases of [s1]oxcarbazepine[e1] associated [s2]angioedema[e2] in pediatric patients aged 16 years and younger. + (3, 11) oxcarbazepine angioneurotic edema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3003 Clinical profile of [s1]oxcarbazepine[e1] related [s2]angioneurotic edema[e2] case report and review. + (0, 8) Oxcarbazepine angioedema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3004 [s1]Oxcarbazepine[e1] associated [s2]angioedema[e2] manifested by swelling of the face, eyes, lips, or tongue or difficulty swallowing or breathing (or both) is a rare but potentially life-threatening reaction for which early recognition and management are vital. + (28, 37) angioedema oxcarbazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3005 We describe in detail the first U.S. case report, of a 4(1/2)-year-old boy who experienced [s1]angioedema[e1] during treatment with [s2]oxcarbazepine[e2] + (6, 25) VOD azathioprine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3006 Here we describe another case of [s1]VOD[e1] occurring after LT, but in which the causative role was played by [s2]azathioprine[e2] + (3, 10) tacrolimus hepatic VOD DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3007 One case of [s1]tacrolimus[e1] induced [s2]hepatic VOD[e2] developing after lung transplantation (LT) has been recently reported. + (0, 7) Carbamazepine hypersensitivity syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3008 [s1]Carbamazepine[e1] [s2]hypersensitivity syndrome[e2] is a rare, life-threatening condition. + (14, 23) pulmonary toxicity etoposide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3009 A patient with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia developed drug-induced [s1]pulmonary toxicity[e1] after using low dose oral [s2]etoposide[e2] + (1, 8) etoposide pulmonary toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3010 Because [s1]etoposide[e1] induced [s2]pulmonary toxicity[e2] is an uncommon but serious adverse event, clinicians must be vigilant about the possibility of it, so that the optimal treatment can start as soon as possible. + (5, 12) etoposide pulmonary toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3011 PET scintigraphy of [s1]etoposide[e1] induced [s2]pulmonary toxicity[e2] + (16, 25) L-tryptophan eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3012 Detection of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody in a patient with [s1]L-tryptophan[e1] induced [s2]eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome[e2] + (11, 27) eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome L-tryptophan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3013 The Center for Disease Control has received numerous reports of an [s1]eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome[e1] related to products containing [s2]L-tryptophan[e2] + (7, 12) RFP hypothyroidism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3014 Here, we report a case of [s1]RFP[e1] induced [s2]hypothyroidism[e2] without underlying thyroid disease. + (0, 7) Rifampin hypothyroidism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3015 [s1]Rifampin[e1] induced [s2]hypothyroidism[e2] without underlying thyroid disease. + (4, 38) RFP Hashimoto's thyroiditis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3016 Rifampin [s1]RFP[e1] increases hepatic microsomal enzyme activity, and there are case reports of RFP-induced hypothyroidism, all associated with [s2]Hashimoto's thyroiditis[e2] + (0, 40) Rifampin Hashimoto's thyroiditis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3017 [s1]Rifampin[e1] (RFP) increases hepatic microsomal enzyme activity, and there are case reports of RFP-induced hypothyroidism, all associated with [s2]Hashimoto's thyroiditis[e2] + (4, 28) RFP hypothyroidism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3018 Rifampin [s1]RFP[e1] increases hepatic microsomal enzyme activity, and there are case reports of RFP-induced [s2]hypothyroidism[e2] all associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. + (0, 30) Rifampin hypothyroidism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3019 [s1]Rifampin[e1] (RFP) increases hepatic microsomal enzyme activity, and there are case reports of RFP-induced [s2]hypothyroidism[e2] all associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. + (10, 31) pulmonary fibrosis nabumetone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3020 A patient is described who developed a rapid onset of [s1]pulmonary fibrosis[e1] following treatment with a new non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, [s2]nabumetone[e2] + (0, 8) Pulmonary fibrosis nabumetone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3021 [s1]Pulmonary fibrosis[e1] associated with [s2]nabumetone[e2] + (0, 28) Cyclosporine rhabdomyolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3022 [s1]Cyclosporine[e1] is a potent inhibitor of simvastatin metabolism, and may therefore facilitate simvastatin-induced [s2]rhabdomyolysis[e2] + (10, 28) simvastatin rhabdomyolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3023 Cyclosporine is a potent inhibitor of [s1]simvastatin[e1] metabolism, and may therefore facilitate simvastatin-induced [s2]rhabdomyolysis[e2] + (10, 21) cyclosporine rhabdomyolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3024 Discontinuation of simvastatin and [s1]cyclosporine[e1] resulted in resolution of [s2]rhabdomyolysis[e2] and normalization of renal function. + (5, 21) simvastatin rhabdomyolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3025 Discontinuation of [s1]simvastatin[e1] and cyclosporine resulted in resolution of [s2]rhabdomyolysis[e2] and normalization of renal function. + (6, 14) rhabdomyolysis cyclosporine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3026 Simvastatin-induced [s1]rhabdomyolysis[e1] following [s2]cyclosporine[e2] treatment for uveitis. + (0, 7) Simvastatin rhabdomyolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3027 [s1]Simvastatin[e1] induced [s2]rhabdomyolysis[e2] following cyclosporine treatment for uveitis. + (0, 14) Generalized lichen nitidus interferon alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3028 [s1]Generalized lichen nitidus[e1] with involvement of the palms following [s2]interferon alpha[e2] treatment. + (7, 30) generalized lichen nitidus interferon alpha DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3029 Here we present the case of a [s1]generalized lichen nitidus[e1] with involvement of the palms in a patient with hepatitis C after systemic treatment with [s2]interferon alpha[e2] and ribavirin. + (7, 35) generalized lichen nitidus ribavirin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3030 Here we present the case of a [s1]generalized lichen nitidus[e1] with involvement of the palms in a patient with hepatitis C after systemic treatment with interferon alpha and [s2]ribavirin[e2] + (7, 21) interferon alpha lichen nitidus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3031 It is tempting to speculate that [s1]interferon alpha[e1] may be involved in the pathogenesis of [s2]lichen nitidus[e2] + (0, 17) Sirolimus-eluting stent thrombosis clopidogrel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3032 [s1]Sirolimus-eluting stent thrombosis[e1] several years after [s2]clopidogrel[e2] discontinuation. + (12, 22) ATRA teratogenic effect DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3033 Treatment of APL in pregnancy is controversial as the use of [s1]ATRA[e1] has been questioned due to the [s2]teratogenic effect[e2] of retinoids. + (5, 15) ILD gefitinib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3034 Interstitial lung disease [s1]ILD[e1] related to therapy with the drug [s2]gefitinib[e2] has been well reported. + (0, 17) Interstitial lung disease gefitinib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3035 [s1]Interstitial lung disease[e1] (ILD) related to therapy with the drug [s2]gefitinib[e2] has been well reported. + (0, 6) Pulmonary toxicity erlotinib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3036 [s1]Pulmonary toxicity[e1] associated with [s2]erlotinib[e2] + (28, 40) pulmonary fibrosis erlotinib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3037 Similar to reports in patients receiving gefitinib, those with pathologic findings of UIP on resected lung specimens or known [s1]pulmonary fibrosis[e1] may be at particular risk for [s2]erlotinib[e2] pulmonary toxicity. + (38, 44) erlotinib pulmonary toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3038 Similar to reports in patients receiving gefitinib, those with pathologic findings of UIP on resected lung specimens or known pulmonary fibrosis may be at particular risk for [s1]erlotinib[e1] [s2]pulmonary toxicity[e2] + (14, 21) erlotinib ILD DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3039 This case and other published evidence should alert physicians to the possibility of fatal [s1]erlotinib[e1] induced [s2]ILD[e2] + (5, 23) fatal pulmonary toxicity erlotinib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3040 We report a case of [s1]fatal pulmonary toxicity[e1] in a patient with advanced non-small cell lung cancer who received [s2]erlotinib[e2] + (5, 27) fluoroquinolone torsade de pointes DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3041 It has been reported that [s1]fluoroquinolone[e1] antimicrobials prolong the corrected QT interval but rarely cause [s2]torsade de pointes[e2] + (0, 10) Torsade de pointes moxifloxacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3042 [s1]Torsade de pointes[e1] associated with [s2]moxifloxacin[e2] a rare but potentially fatal adverse event. + (8, 33) skin necrosis Glypressin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3043 AIM: To report three cases of extensive [s1]skin necrosis[e1] in cirrhotic patients treated with the vasoconstrictor agent terlipressin [s2]Glypressin[e2] . + (8, 29) skin necrosis terlipressin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3044 AIM: To report three cases of extensive [s1]skin necrosis[e1] in cirrhotic patients treated with the vasoconstrictor agent [s2]terlipressin[e2] (Glypressin). + (1, 14) colchicine myopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3045 Both [s1]colchicine[e1] and statin therapy may be associated with [s2]myopathy[e2] which usually occurs after several months of therapy. + (5, 14) statin myopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3046 Both colchicine and [s1]statin[e1] therapy may be associated with [s2]myopathy[e2] which usually occurs after several months of therapy. + (3, 25) muscle weakness colchicine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3047 Rapid onset of [s1]muscle weakness[e1] (rhabdomyolysis) associated with the combined use of simvastatin and [s2]colchicine[e2] + (3, 20) muscle weakness simvastatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3048 Rapid onset of [s1]muscle weakness[e1] (rhabdomyolysis) associated with the combined use of [s2]simvastatin[e2] and colchicine. + (5, 23) rhabdomyolysis colchicine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3049 Rapid onset of muscle weakness [s1]rhabdomyolysis[e1] associated with the combined use of simvastatin and [s2]colchicine[e2] + (5, 18) rhabdomyolysis simvastatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3050 Rapid onset of muscle weakness [s1]rhabdomyolysis[e1] associated with the combined use of [s2]simvastatin[e2] and colchicine. + (10, 26) colchicine muscle weakness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3051 The concomitant use, however, of [s1]colchicine[e1] and statin has been associated with the rapid onset of [s2]muscle weakness[e2] + (14, 26) statin muscle weakness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3052 The concomitant use, however, of colchicine and [s1]statin[e1] has been associated with the rapid onset of [s2]muscle weakness[e2] + (29, 42) acute weakness colchicine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3053 We report a case of a patient with mild chronic renal insufficiency who had been taking simvastatin for over a year and developed [s1]acute weakness[e1] within 3 weeks after the start of treatment with [s2]colchicine[e2] for acute gouty bursitis. + (19, 31) simvastatin acute weakness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3054 We report a case of a patient with mild chronic renal insufficiency who had been taking [s1]simvastatin[e1] for over a year and developed [s2]acute weakness[e2] within 3 weeks after the start of treatment with colchicine for acute gouty bursitis. + (8, 21) mild chronic renal insufficiency simvastatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3055 We report a case of a patient with [s1]mild chronic renal insufficiency[e1] who had been taking [s2]simvastatin[e2] for over a year and developed acute weakness within 3 weeks after the start of treatment with colchicine for acute gouty bursitis. + (0, 17) Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3056 [s1]Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia[e1] as a complication of [s2]methotrexate[e2] treatment of asthma. + (15, 25) methotrexate fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3057 Pneumocystis pneumonia should be considered in asthmatic patients taking [s1]methotrexate[e1] who present with [s2]fever[e2] pulmonary infiltrates, and hypoxia. + (15, 32) methotrexate hypoxia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3058 Pneumocystis pneumonia should be considered in asthmatic patients taking [s1]methotrexate[e1] who present with fever, pulmonary infiltrates, and [s2]hypoxia[e2] + (0, 17) Pneumocystis pneumonia methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3059 [s1]Pneumocystis pneumonia[e1] should be considered in asthmatic patients taking [s2]methotrexate[e2] who present with fever, pulmonary infiltrates, and hypoxia. + (15, 27) methotrexate pulmonary infiltrates DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3060 Pneumocystis pneumonia should be considered in asthmatic patients taking [s1]methotrexate[e1] who present with fever, [s2]pulmonary infiltrates[e2] and hypoxia. + (23, 34) unilateral hearing loss desferrioxamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3061 CASE REPORT: A six-year-old boy with transfusion-dependent beta-thalassaemia developed a [s1]unilateral hearing loss[e1] shortly after commencing [s2]desferrioxamine[e2] therapy. + (9, 51) leflunomide abdominal sepsis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3062 Eleven patients developed infection requiring hospitalization while taking [s1]leflunomide[e1] including: lower respiratory tract infections (3), cellulitis (2), disseminated herpes zoster (2), probable TB liver (1), [s2]abdominal sepsis[e2] (1), mycotic aneurysm (1) and gastroenteritis (1). + (9, 25) leflunomide cellulitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3063 Eleven patients developed infection requiring hospitalization while taking [s1]leflunomide[e1] including: lower respiratory tract infections (3), [s2]cellulitis[e2] (2), disseminated herpes zoster (2), probable TB liver (1), abdominal sepsis (1), mycotic aneurysm (1) and gastroenteritis (1). + (9, 32) leflunomide disseminated herpes zoster DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3064 Eleven patients developed infection requiring hospitalization while taking [s1]leflunomide[e1] including: lower respiratory tract infections (3), cellulitis (2), [s2]disseminated herpes zoster[e2] (2), probable TB liver (1), abdominal sepsis (1), mycotic aneurysm (1) and gastroenteritis (1). + (9, 69) leflunomide gastroenteritis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3065 Eleven patients developed infection requiring hospitalization while taking [s1]leflunomide[e1] including: lower respiratory tract infections (3), cellulitis (2), disseminated herpes zoster (2), probable TB liver (1), abdominal sepsis (1), mycotic aneurysm (1) and [s2]gastroenteritis[e2] (1). + (3, 11) infection leflunomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3066 Eleven patients developed [s1]infection[e1] requiring hospitalization while taking [s2]leflunomide[e2] including: lower respiratory tract infections (3), cellulitis (2), disseminated herpes zoster (2), probable TB liver (1), abdominal sepsis (1), mycotic aneurysm (1) and gastroenteritis (1). + (9, 17) leflunomide lower respiratory tract infections DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3067 Eleven patients developed infection requiring hospitalization while taking [s1]leflunomide[e1] including: [s2]lower respiratory tract infections[e2] (3), cellulitis (2), disseminated herpes zoster (2), probable TB liver (1), abdominal sepsis (1), mycotic aneurysm (1) and gastroenteritis (1). + (9, 58) leflunomide mycotic aneurysm DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3068 Eleven patients developed infection requiring hospitalization while taking [s1]leflunomide[e1] including: lower respiratory tract infections (3), cellulitis (2), disseminated herpes zoster (2), probable TB liver (1), abdominal sepsis (1), [s2]mycotic aneurysm[e2] (1) and gastroenteritis (1). + (9, 45) leflunomide TB liver DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3069 Eleven patients developed infection requiring hospitalization while taking [s1]leflunomide[e1] including: lower respiratory tract infections (3), cellulitis (2), disseminated herpes zoster (2), probable [s2]TB liver[e2] (1), abdominal sepsis (1), mycotic aneurysm (1) and gastroenteritis (1). + (0, 7) Leflunomide infections DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3070 [s1]Leflunomide[e1] associated [s2]infections[e2] in rheumatoid arthritis. + (15, 24) severe infections leflunomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3071 The NZ Pharmacovigilance Centre has received 7 additional reports of [s1]severe infections[e1] in patients with RA taking [s2]leflunomide[e2] + (18, 44) fever sulfasalazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3072 A 58-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) developed [s1]fever[e1] skin eruptions, leukocytopenia, and thrombocytopenia, 3 weeks after treatment with [s2]sulfasalazine[e2] + (23, 44) leukocytopenia sulfasalazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3073 A 58-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) developed fever, skin eruptions, [s1]leukocytopenia[e1] and thrombocytopenia, 3 weeks after treatment with [s2]sulfasalazine[e2] + (20, 44) skin eruptions sulfasalazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3074 A 58-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) developed fever, [s1]skin eruptions[e1] leukocytopenia, and thrombocytopenia, 3 weeks after treatment with [s2]sulfasalazine[e2] + (31, 44) thrombocytopenia sulfasalazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3075 A 58-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) developed fever, skin eruptions, leukocytopenia, and [s1]thrombocytopenia[e1] 3 weeks after treatment with [s2]sulfasalazine[e2] + (0, 14) Sulfasalazine hemophagocytic syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3076 [s1]Sulfasalazine[e1] induced hypersensitivity syndrome and [s2]hemophagocytic syndrome[e2] associated with reactivation of Epstein-Barr virus. + (0, 8) Sulfasalazine hypersensitivity syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3077 [s1]Sulfasalazine[e1] induced [s2]hypersensitivity syndrome[e2] and hemophagocytic syndrome associated with reactivation of Epstein-Barr virus. + (5, 37) hemophagocytic syndrome sulfasalazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3078 This case illustrates that the [s1]hemophagocytic syndrome[e1] associated with reactivation of EBV can occur as part of drug hypersensitivity reactions in RA patients taking [s2]sulfasalazine[e2] + (26, 54) status migrainosus carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3079 The goal of this study is to describe three patients diagnosed with migraine and epilepsy (both under control) who evolved into [s1]status migrainosus[e1] after the introduction of oxcarbazepine (OXC), as part of a switch off from [s2]carbamazepine[e2] (CBZ). + (26, 59) status migrainosus CBZ DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3080 The goal of this study is to describe three patients diagnosed with migraine and epilepsy (both under control) who evolved into [s1]status migrainosus[e1] after the introduction of oxcarbazepine (OXC), as part of a switch off from carbamazepine [s2]CBZ[e2] . + (26, 42) status migrainosus OXC DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3081 The goal of this study is to describe three patients diagnosed with migraine and epilepsy (both under control) who evolved into [s1]status migrainosus[e1] after the introduction of oxcarbazepine [s2]OXC[e2] , as part of a switch off from carbamazepine (CBZ). + (26, 37) status migrainosus oxcarbazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3082 The goal of this study is to describe three patients diagnosed with migraine and epilepsy (both under control) who evolved into [s1]status migrainosus[e1] after the introduction of [s2]oxcarbazepine[e2] (OXC), as part of a switch off from carbamazepine (CBZ). + (4, 9) headache oxcarbazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3083 Uncontrolled [s1]headache[e1] induced by [s2]oxcarbazepine[e2] + (11, 22) myoclonic muscle spasms dobutamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3084 CONCLUSION: A patient with CHF and ESRD developed [s1]myoclonic muscle spasms[e1] after receiving [s2]dobutamine[e2] by continuous i.v. infusion. + (0, 9) Myoclonus dobutamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3085 [s1]Myoclonus[e1] associated with continuous [s2]dobutamine[e2] infusion in a patient with end-stage renal disease. + (5, 21) myoclonus dobutamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3086 PURPOSE: The occurrence of [s1]myoclonus[e1] associated with continuous i.v. infusion of [s2]dobutamine[e2] in a patient with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is described. + (2, 16) colonic perforation calcium polystyrene sulfonate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3087 Reports of [s1]colonic perforation[e1] as a result of the administration of [s2]calcium polystyrene sulfonate[e2] and sorbitol are rare. + (2, 25) colonic perforation sorbitol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3088 Reports of [s1]colonic perforation[e1] as a result of the administration of calcium polystyrene sulfonate and [s2]sorbitol[e2] are rare. + (4, 27) colonic ulcer calcium polystyrene sulfonate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3089 We concluded that the [s1]colonic ulcer[e1] and the sigmoidovesical fistula had been caused by the administration of [s2]calcium polystyrene sulfonate[e2] and sorbitol. + (4, 36) colonic ulcer sorbitol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3090 We concluded that the [s1]colonic ulcer[e1] and the sigmoidovesical fistula had been caused by the administration of calcium polystyrene sulfonate and [s2]sorbitol[e2] + (10, 27) sigmoidovesical fistula calcium polystyrene sulfonate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3091 We concluded that the colonic ulcer and the [s1]sigmoidovesical fistula[e1] had been caused by the administration of [s2]calcium polystyrene sulfonate[e2] and sorbitol. + (10, 36) sigmoidovesical fistula sorbitol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3092 We concluded that the colonic ulcer and the [s1]sigmoidovesical fistula[e1] had been caused by the administration of calcium polystyrene sulfonate and [s2]sorbitol[e2] + (0, 21) Psychosis efavirenz DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3093 [s1]Psychosis[e1] in a 12-year-old HIV-positive girl with an increased serum concentration of [s2]efavirenz[e2] + (18, 33) psychosis efavirenz DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3094 We report (to our knowledge, for the first time in a child) the emergence of [s1]psychosis[e1] in a 12-year old white girl with an increased [s2]efavirenz[e2] concentration and heterozygous gene polymorphism of the CYP2B6-G516T. + (0, 23) Mycobacterium marinum infection infliximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3095 [s1]Mycobacterium marinum infection[e1] complicating Crohn's disease, treated with [s2]infliximab[e2] + (0, 13) Sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia adenosine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3096 [s1]Sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia[e1] after [s2]adenosine[e2] infusion. + (6, 19) sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia adenosine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3097 We present a case of a [s1]sustained monomorphic ventricular tachycardia[e1] following [s2]adenosine[e2] infusion. + (10, 19) tardive OGC clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3098 Surprisingly, we found that three patients appeared to develop [s1]tardive OGC[e1] while taking [s2]clozapine[e2] + (0, 13) Tardive oculogyric crisis clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3099 [s1]Tardive oculogyric crisis[e1] during treatment with [s2]clozapine[e2] report of three cases. + (0, 7) Metronidazole neuropathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3100 [s1]Metronidazole[e1] [s2]neuropathy[e2] + (6, 24) sensory neuropathy metronidazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3101 Two patients are described who developed [s1]sensory neuropathy[e1] after the ingestion of 30.6 and 114 g [s2]metronidazole[e2] respectively. + (19, 34) methotrexate infection with both M. tuberculosis and M. chelonae DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3102 We report a case of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis treated with low-dose [s1]methotrexate[e1] (15 mg/week) who developed [s2]infection with both M. tuberculosis and M. chelonae[e2] after the revision of a prosthetic hip. + (2, 15) Sustained ventricular tachycardia thalidomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3103 DIAGNOSIS: [s1]Sustained ventricular tachycardia[e1] possibly owing to [s2]thalidomide[e2] treatment. + (0, 11) Multiple syncopal episodes thalidomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3104 [s1]Multiple syncopal episodes[e1] started to occur during [s2]thalidomide[e2] treatment, and a Holter electrocardiogram showed multiple abnormalities, with an episode of sustained ventricular tachycardia. + (9, 33) thalidomide sustained ventricular tachycardia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3105 Multiple syncopal episodes started to occur during [s1]thalidomide[e1] treatment, and a Holter electrocardiogram showed multiple abnormalities, with an episode of [s2]sustained ventricular tachycardia[e2] + (0, 12) Sustained ventricular tachycardia thalidomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3106 [s1]Sustained ventricular tachycardia[e1] in a [s2]thalidomide[e2] treated patient with primary plasma-cell leukemia. + (4, 17) ECM glatiramer acetate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3107 A patient developed typical [s1]ECM[e1] after subcutaneous selfinjection of [s2]glatiramer acetate[e2] for multiple sclerosis. + (0, 17) Embolia cutis medicamentosa glatiramer acetate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3108 [s1]Embolia cutis medicamentosa[e1] following subcutaneous injection of [s2]glatiramer acetate[e2] + (36, 46) glatiramer acetate skin necrosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3109 This case is remarkable since 1) ECM developed after subcutaneous and not after intramuscular injection, 2) the injection was given by the patient himself, and 3) [s1]glatiramer acetate[e1] can induce [s2]skin necrosis[e2] as a side effect. + (12, 45) amiodarone hypothyroidism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3110 Although it is difficult to be certain of the direct link of [s1]amiodarone[e1] on the basis of a single case, it is reasonable to presume that this histopathology is associated with amiodarone-induced [s2]hypothyroidism[e2] and that involution changes represent the hypofunctional status of this drug-induced disorder. + (0, 30) Amiodarone thyroid dysfunction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3111 [s1]Amiodarone[e1] is well recognized as an anti-arrhythmic drug containing a high dose of iodine with considerable potential to cause [s2]thyroid dysfunction[e2] + (8, 14) amiodarone hypothyroidism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3112 Histopathology of the thyroid in [s1]amiodarone[e1] induced [s2]hypothyroidism[e2] + (19, 25) amiodarone hypothyroidism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3113 This is the first report on the histopathological findings of thyroid tissue from a patient with [s1]amiodarone[e1] induced [s2]hypothyroidism[e2] + (14, 30) leucocytopenia quetiapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3114 Although adverse effects are usually mild, the author reports here a case of [s1]leucocytopenia[e1] and thrombocytopenia with [s2]quetiapine[e2] treatment that required its discontinuation. + (21, 30) thrombocytopenia quetiapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3115 Although adverse effects are usually mild, the author reports here a case of leucocytopenia and [s1]thrombocytopenia[e1] with [s2]quetiapine[e2] treatment that required its discontinuation. + (0, 6) Quetiapine leucopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3116 [s1]Quetiapine[e1] induced [s2]leucopenia[e2] and thrombocytopenia. + (0, 11) Quetiapine thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3117 [s1]Quetiapine[e1] induced leucopenia and [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] + (0, 8) Amphotericin B cutaneous leucocytoclastic vasculitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3118 [s1]Amphotericin B[e1] induced [s2]cutaneous leucocytoclastic vasculitis[e2] case report. + (0, 24) Palpable purpuric skin lesions amphotericin B DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3119 [s1]Palpable purpuric skin lesions[e1] on the anterior surface of both legs appeared on the 55th day of [s2]amphotericin B[e2] treatment. + (5, 21) cutaneous leucocytoclastic vasculitis amphotericin B DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3120 We present a case of [s1]cutaneous leucocytoclastic vasculitis[e1] in which [s2]amphotericin B[e2] might presumably be the aetiological factor. + (3, 19) 5-fluorouracil cardiotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3121 The incidence of [s1]5-fluorouracil[e1] (5-FU)-related [s2]cardiotoxicity[e2] seems to be dosage and schedule dependent. + (10, 17) 5-FU cardiotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3122 The incidence of 5-fluorouracil [s1]5-FU[e1] -related [s2]cardiotoxicity[e2] seems to be dosage and schedule dependent. + (0, 17) Transient asymptomatic bradycardia 5-fluorouracil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3123 [s1]Transient asymptomatic bradycardia[e1] in patients on infusional [s2]5-fluorouracil[e2] + (9, 27) transient asymptomatic bradycardia 5-FU DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3124 We report such a series of patients who had [s1]transient asymptomatic bradycardia[e1] after being treated with continuous infusion [s2]5-FU[e2] + (10, 20) papular eruption methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3125 According to the Naranjo probability scale, the [s1]papular eruption[e1] was probably caused by [s2]methotrexate[e2] + (6, 14) methotrexate papular eruption DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3126 CONCLUSIONS: The pathogenesis of [s1]methotrexate[e1] induced [s2]papular eruption[e2] in collagen vascular diseases may suggest cutaneous small-vessel vasculitis. + (2, 10) Methotrexate papular eruption DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3127 DISCUSSION: [s1]Methotrexate[e1] induced [s2]papular eruption[e2] is rarely reported shortly after beginning methotrexate therapy in patients with acute exacerbation of collagen vascular diseases. + (0, 8) Methotrexate papular eruption DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3128 [s1]Methotrexate[e1] induced [s2]papular eruption[e2] following treatment of psoriasis has not been previously reported. + (0, 8) Methotrexate papular eruption DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3129 [s1]Methotrexate[e1] induced [s2]papular eruption[e2] following treatment of psoriasis. + (8, 22) diffuse papular eruption methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3130 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of a [s1]diffuse papular eruption[e1] following treatment of psoriasis with [s2]methotrexate[e2] injections. + (3, 34) methotrexate cutaneous vasculitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3131 Pathogenesis of [s1]methotrexate[e1] induced papular eruption in psoriasis may involve immune mechanisms other than those of methotrexate-induced [s2]cutaneous vasculitis[e2] in collagen vascular disease. + (3, 11) methotrexate papular eruption DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3132 Pathogenesis of [s1]methotrexate[e1] induced [s2]papular eruption[e2] in psoriasis may involve immune mechanisms other than those of methotrexate-induced cutaneous vasculitis in collagen vascular disease. + (5, 18) methotrexate diffuse pruritic papular eruption DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3133 Ten hours after the second [s1]methotrexate[e1] injection, the patient experienced a [s2]diffuse pruritic papular eruption[e2] located mainly on the limbs. + (0, 7) Metabolic acidosis acetazolamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3134 [s1]Metabolic acidosis[e1] induced by [s2]acetazolamide[e2] + (0, 11) Pericardial hemorrhage acetylsalicylic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3135 [s1]Pericardial hemorrhage[e1] due to [s2]acetylsalicylic acid[e2] in a patient with essential thrombocythemia. + (3, 22) pericardial hemorrhage acetylsalicylic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3136 The authors describe [s1]pericardial hemorrhage[e1] which is related to the use of low-dose [s2]acetylsalicylic acid[e2] in a patient with essential thrombocythemia. + (25, 31) nelfinavir cutaneous rash DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3137 From 1996 to 2002 several medications were changed due to their adverse effects: indinavir (renal colic and fever), [s1]nelfinavir[e1] [s2]cutaneous rash[e2] , and efavirenz (nausea and temporary memory loss). + (14, 24) indinavir fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3138 From 1996 to 2002 several medications were changed due to their adverse effects: [s1]indinavir[e1] (renal colic and [s2]fever[e2] , nelfinavir (cutaneous rash), and efavirenz (nausea and temporary memory loss). + (36, 43) efavirenz nausea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3139 From 1996 to 2002 several medications were changed due to their adverse effects: indinavir (renal colic and fever), nelfinavir (cutaneous rash), and [s1]efavirenz[e1] [s2]nausea[e2] and temporary memory loss). + (14, 19) indinavir renal colic DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3140 From 1996 to 2002 several medications were changed due to their adverse effects: [s1]indinavir[e1] [s2]renal colic[e2] and fever), nelfinavir (cutaneous rash), and efavirenz (nausea and temporary memory loss). + (36, 46) efavirenz temporary memory loss DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3141 From 1996 to 2002 several medications were changed due to their adverse effects: indinavir (renal colic and fever), nelfinavir (cutaneous rash), and [s1]efavirenz[e1] (nausea and [s2]temporary memory loss[e2] . + (8, 16) methotrexate sub-acute neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3142 Conventional and diffusion-weighted MRI findings of [s1]methotrexate[e1] related [s2]sub-acute neurotoxicity[e2] + (13, 31) sub-acute toxic leukoencephalopathy methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3143 This case demonstrates the value of DWI in evaluation and diagnosis of [s1]sub-acute toxic leukoencephalopathy[e1] in patients being treated with [s2]methotrexate[e2] + (9, 22) sub-acute leukoencephalopathy methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3144 We describe longitudinal diffusion-weighted MRI findings of [s1]sub-acute leukoencephalopathy[e1] following [s2]methotrexate[e2] therapy in a 24-year-old man diagnosed with pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), presenting with right-sided paralysis and aphasia after second consolidation with intrathecal triple-drug therapy given intrathecally. + (3, 17) CD etanercept DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3145 New onset of [s1]CD[e1] may be considered as an immune-mediated injury induced by [s2]etanercept[e2] + (9, 17) immune-mediated injury etanercept DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3146 New onset of CD may be considered as an [s1]immune-mediated injury[e1] induced by [s2]etanercept[e2] + (3, 24) Crohn's disease etanercept DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3147 New onset of [s1]Crohn's disease[e1] during treatment of active ankylosing spondylitis with [s2]etanercept[e2] + (4, 18) CD etanercept DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3148 Typical symptoms of active [s1]CD[e1] occurred 11, 12, and 26 months after start of [s2]etanercept[e2] therapy, respectively. + (7, 21) etanercept CD DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3149 We describe 3 AS patients treated with [s1]etanercept[e1] for active AS who developed new onset of [s2]CD[e2] while AS related symptoms responded well to etanercept. + (0, 18) Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage aspirin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3150 [s1]Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage[e1] is a serious complication of [s2]aspirin[e2] and clopidogrel (dual) anti-platelet therapy with a high morbidity and mortality. + (0, 22) Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage clopidogrel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3151 [s1]Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage[e1] is a serious complication of aspirin and [s2]clopidogrel[e2] (dual) anti-platelet therapy with a high morbidity and mortality. + (1, 20) doxorubicin breathing distress DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3152 While [s1]doxorubicin[e1] was administered, the patient presented thoracic pain and [s2]breathing distress[e2] due to superior vena cava perforation by the central catheter and subsequent extravasation of the drug into the mediastinum. + (1, 15) doxorubicin thoracic pain DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3153 While [s1]doxorubicin[e1] was administered, the patient presented [s2]thoracic pain[e2] and breathing distress due to superior vena cava perforation by the central catheter and subsequent extravasation of the drug into the mediastinum. + (0, 9) Severe hepatocellular dysfunction cyproterone acetate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3154 [s1]Severe hepatocellular dysfunction[e1] following [s2]cyproterone acetate[e2] therapy. + (13, 21) CPA fatal fulminant hepatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3155 We report 3 patients with severe hepatocellular damage due to [s1]CPA[e1] therapy, 2 with [s2]fatal fulminant hepatitis[e2] + (5, 15) severe hepatocellular damage CPA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3156 We report 3 patients with [s1]severe hepatocellular damage[e1] due to [s2]CPA[e2] therapy, 2 with fatal fulminant hepatitis. + (4, 14) acyclovir VZV antigen-positive zoster DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3157 She was treated with [s1]acyclovir[e1] and subsequently developed [s2]VZV antigen-positive zoster[e2] + (15, 30) temozolomide fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3158 According to the Naranjo adverse drug reaction probability scale, the likelihood that [s1]temozolomide[e1] was responsible for the adverse drug reaction of [s2]fever[e2] was probable (score of 6). + (12, 22) exfoliative rash temozolomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3159 Clinicians should be aware that an erythematous and [s1]exfoliative rash[e1] may be induced by [s2]temozolomide[e2] and be familiar with the pharmacologic and supportive measures necessary for its treatment. + (6, 9) rash temozolomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3160 Due to the severity of the [s1]rash[e1] [s2]temozolomide[e2] was permanently discontinued. + (0, 8) Temozolomide desquamative skin rash DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3161 [s1]Temozolomide[e1] induced [s2]desquamative skin rash[e2] in a patient with metastatic melanoma. + (0, 18) Temozolomide fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3162 [s1]Temozolomide[e1] was restarted 2 months later; the patient again developed a [s2]fever[e2] + (0, 10) Exfoliative dermatitis tobramycin sulfate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3163 [s1]Exfoliative dermatitis[e1] secondary to [s2]tobramycin sulfate[e2] + (5, 27) exfoliative dermatitis tobramycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3164 We report a case of [s1]exfoliative dermatitis[e1] clearly linked to intravenous and intraperitoneal administration of [s2]tobramycin[e2] + (0, 10) Rituximab-CHOP interstitial pneumonitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3165 [s1]Rituximab-CHOP[e1] induced [s2]interstitial pneumonitis[e2] in patients with disseminated extranodal marginal zone B cell lymphoma. + (0, 13) Phenytoin cerebellar syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3166 [s1]Phenytoin[e1] toxicity: an easily missed cause of [s2]cerebellar syndrome[e2] + (3, 11) trastuzumab pneumonitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3167 A diagnosis of [s1]trastuzumab[e1] induced [s2]pneumonitis[e2] was made. + (20, 35) plural effusion dyspnoea trastuzumab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3168 A female patient with HER2 positive, metastatic breast cancer presented with pulmonary infiltrates, and a [s1]plural effusion dyspnoea[e1] after several months of [s2]trastuzumab[e2] treatment. + (14, 34) pulmonary infiltrates trastuzumab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3169 A female patient with HER2 positive, metastatic breast cancer presented with [s1]pulmonary infiltrates[e1] and a plural effusion dyspnoea after several months of [s2]trastuzumab[e2] treatment. + (3, 12) interstitial lung disease trastuzumab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3170 Life-threatening [s1]interstitial lung disease[e1] associated with [s2]trastuzumab[e2] case report. + (12, 22) acute allergic contact dermatitis 4-chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3171 A 30-year-old pharmacist suffered from [s1]acute allergic contact dermatitis[e1] due to [s2]4-chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan[e2] (NBD-Cl). + (12, 37) acute allergic contact dermatitis NBD-Cl DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3172 A 30-year-old pharmacist suffered from [s1]acute allergic contact dermatitis[e1] due to 4-chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan [s2]NBD-Cl[e2] . + (0, 8) Allergic contact dermatitis 4-chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3173 [s1]Allergic contact dermatitis[e1] from [s2]4-chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan[e2] + (0, 14) Photo-onycholysis aripiprazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3174 [s1]Photo-onycholysis[e1] caused by olanzapine and [s2]aripiprazole[e2] + (0, 10) Photo-onycholysis olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3175 [s1]Photo-onycholysis[e1] caused by [s2]olanzapine[e2] and aripiprazole. + (9, 24) photo-onycholysis olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3176 We report the case of a woman who developed [s1]photo-onycholysis[e1] on multiple nails after uptake of [s2]olanzapine[e2] + (0, 11) Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage leflunomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3177 [s1]Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage[e1] after [s2]leflunomide[e2] therapy in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. + (29, 46) hemoptysis leflunomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3178 We report the case of a young man, affected by rheumatoid arthritis who developed a rapid-onset short-of-breath, [s1]hemoptysis[e1] and severe weakness, about 2 weeks after the administration of [s2]leflunomide[e2] + (35, 46) severe weakness leflunomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3179 We report the case of a young man, affected by rheumatoid arthritis who developed a rapid-onset short-of-breath, hemoptysis, and [s1]severe weakness[e1] about 2 weeks after the administration of [s2]leflunomide[e2] + (23, 46) short-of-breath leflunomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3180 We report the case of a young man, affected by rheumatoid arthritis who developed a rapid-onset [s1]short-of-breath[e1] hemoptysis, and severe weakness, about 2 weeks after the administration of [s2]leflunomide[e2] + (0, 16) Hyponatraemia carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3181 [s1]Hyponatraemia[e1] developed after rechallenge with controlled release [s2]carbamazepine[e2] + (0, 11) Hyponatraemia carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3182 [s1]Hyponatraemia[e1] during low-dose [s2]carbamazepine[e2] therapy. + (6, 20) antidiuresis carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3183 We report the syndrome of inappropriate [s1]antidiuresis[e1] as a much earlier side-effect of [s2]carbamazepine[e2] administration in a 29-year Nigerian female patient with generalized tonic-elonic seizures. + (15, 33) severe systemic CMV infection cyclosporine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3184 In the present paper, we describe two patients with active UC who developed a [s1]severe systemic CMV infection[e1] during a treatment with an oral microemulsion form of [s2]cyclosporine[e2] + (4, 10) imatinib hepatotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3185 A short review on [s1]imatinib[e1] related [s2]hepatotoxicity[e2] is also presented. + (0, 9) Imatinib mesylate fatal acute hepatic failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3186 [s1]Imatinib mesylate[e1] related [s2]fatal acute hepatic failure[e2] in a patient with chronic myeloid leukaemia and chronic hepatitis B infection. + (8, 15) imatinib hepatotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3187 Up to four percent of patients treated with [s1]imatinib[e1] may develop [s2]hepatotoxicity[e2] which usually resolves with discontinuation of the drug. + (21, 35) imatinib acute liver failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3188 We report a 45-year-old Chinese man with CML and chronic hepatitis B virus infection, on [s1]imatinib[e1] treatment, presenting with herpetic rash and [s2]acute liver failure[e2] + (21, 30) imatinib herpetic rash DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3189 We report a 45-year-old Chinese man with CML and chronic hepatitis B virus infection, on [s1]imatinib[e1] treatment, presenting with [s2]herpetic rash[e2] and acute liver failure. + (8, 22) olanzapine hyperglycemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3190 CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians treating elderly patients with [s1]olanzapine[e1] should be aware of the potential for rapidly developing [s2]hyperglycemia[e2] and monitor such patients accordingly. + (9, 28) hyperglycemia olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3191 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of rapidly occurring [s1]hyperglycemia[e1] that occurred in a geriatric patient 3 days after treatment with [s2]olanzapine[e2] + (2, 11) hyperglycemia olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3192 Rapidly developing [s1]hyperglycemia[e1] during treatment with [s2]olanzapine[e2] + (4, 23) hyperglycemia olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3193 Subsequently, he developed [s1]hyperglycemia[e1] (fasting blood glucose 138 mg/dL) that resolved when [s2]olanzapine[e2] was stopped and recurred (fasting blood glucose 150 mg/dL) after 2 days of rechallenge with olanzapine 2.5 mg twice daily. + (7, 14) hyperglycemia olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3194 There have been numerous case reports of [s1]hyperglycemia[e1] with [s2]olanzapine[e2] in the literature, but none reported hyperglycemia within days of initiation of the medication. + (0, 9) Adult respiratory distress syndrome pegylated interferon alpha-2a DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3195 [s1]Adult respiratory distress syndrome[e1] after treatment with [s2]pegylated interferon alpha-2a[e2] and ribavirin. + (0, 19) Adult respiratory distress syndrome ribavirin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3196 [s1]Adult respiratory distress syndrome[e1] after treatment with pegylated interferon alpha-2a and [s2]ribavirin[e2] + (10, 31) adult respiratory distress syndrome pegIFNalpha-2a DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3197 We report the first case of fulminant [s1]adult respiratory distress syndrome[e1] (ARDS) associated with pegylated interferon alpha-2a [s2]pegIFNalpha-2a[e2] and ribavirin use for hepatitis C, complicated by subsequent and ultimately fatal sepsis and multiorgan failure. + (10, 22) adult respiratory distress syndrome pegylated interferon alpha-2a DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3198 We report the first case of fulminant [s1]adult respiratory distress syndrome[e1] (ARDS) associated with [s2]pegylated interferon alpha-2a[e2] (pegIFNalpha-2a) and ribavirin use for hepatitis C, complicated by subsequent and ultimately fatal sepsis and multiorgan failure. + (10, 40) adult respiratory distress syndrome ribavirin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3199 We report the first case of fulminant [s1]adult respiratory distress syndrome[e1] (ARDS) associated with pegylated interferon alpha-2a (pegIFNalpha-2a) and [s2]ribavirin[e2] use for hepatitis C, complicated by subsequent and ultimately fatal sepsis and multiorgan failure. + (14, 29) ARDS pegIFNalpha-2a DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3200 We report the first case of fulminant adult respiratory distress syndrome [s1]ARDS[e1] associated with pegylated interferon alpha-2a [s2]pegIFNalpha-2a[e2] and ribavirin use for hepatitis C, complicated by subsequent and ultimately fatal sepsis and multiorgan failure. + (14, 20) ARDS pegylated interferon alpha-2a DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3201 We report the first case of fulminant adult respiratory distress syndrome [s1]ARDS[e1] associated with [s2]pegylated interferon alpha-2a[e2] (pegIFNalpha-2a) and ribavirin use for hepatitis C, complicated by subsequent and ultimately fatal sepsis and multiorgan failure. + (14, 38) ARDS ribavirin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3202 We report the first case of fulminant adult respiratory distress syndrome [s1]ARDS[e1] associated with pegylated interferon alpha-2a (pegIFNalpha-2a) and [s2]ribavirin[e2] use for hepatitis C, complicated by subsequent and ultimately fatal sepsis and multiorgan failure. + (0, 9) Bilateral anterior uveitis clomiphene citrate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3203 [s1]Bilateral anterior uveitis[e1] associated with [s2]clomiphene citrate[e2] + (7, 22) bilateral anterior uveitis clomiphene citrate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3204 PURPOSE: To report a case of [s1]bilateral anterior uveitis[e1] associated with ovulation induction therapy using [s2]clomiphene citrate[e2] + (2, 15) tics atomoxetine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3205 Development of [s1]tics[e1] in a thirteen-year-old male following [s2]atomoxetine[e2] use. + (15, 22) tics atomoxetine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3206 There are, however, case studies describing patients experiencing recurrences of [s1]tics[e1] following treatment with [s2]atomoxetine[e2] + (8, 26) type 1 diabetes mellitus alpha-2b peginterferon DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3207 A 51-year-old man developed [s1]type 1 diabetes mellitus[e1] following 24 weeks of treatment with recombinant [s2]alpha-2b peginterferon[e2] plus ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C. + (8, 36) type 1 diabetes mellitus ribavirin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3208 A 51-year-old man developed [s1]type 1 diabetes mellitus[e1] following 24 weeks of treatment with recombinant alpha-2b peginterferon plus [s2]ribavirin[e2] for chronic hepatitis C. + (5, 25) recombinant alpha-2b peginterferon type 1 diabetes mellitus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3209 The clinical course suggested that [s1]recombinant alpha-2b peginterferon[e1] plus ribavirin provoked [s2]type 1 diabetes mellitus[e2] therefore, in patients who are candidates for interferon therapy the presence of pancreatic autoantibodies and the fasting plasma glucose level should be investigated before and during treatment. + (19, 25) ribavirin type 1 diabetes mellitus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3210 The clinical course suggested that recombinant alpha-2b peginterferon plus [s1]ribavirin[e1] provoked [s2]type 1 diabetes mellitus[e2] therefore, in patients who are candidates for interferon therapy the presence of pancreatic autoantibodies and the fasting plasma glucose level should be investigated before and during treatment. + (0, 10) Type 1 diabetes mellitus peginterferon alpha-2b DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3211 [s1]Type 1 diabetes mellitus[e1] provoked by [s2]peginterferon alpha-2b[e2] plus ribavirin treatment for chronic hepatitis C. + (0, 20) Type 1 diabetes mellitus ribavirin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3212 [s1]Type 1 diabetes mellitus[e1] provoked by peginterferon alpha-2b plus [s2]ribavirin[e2] treatment for chronic hepatitis C. + (7, 19) ocular hypertension ranibizumab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3213 BACKGROUND: To describe the occurrence of [s1]ocular hypertension[e1] in four patients following injection of [s2]ranibizumab[e2] intravitreally. + (4, 18) sustained ocular hypertension ranibizumab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3214 CONCLUSION: Severe and [s1]sustained ocular hypertension[e1] may occur after intravitreal [s2]ranibizumab[e2] + (0, 12) Ocular hypertension ranibizumab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3215 [s1]Ocular hypertension[e1] occurred 1 month after the second [s2]ranibizumab[e2] injection in patients 1 and 3, and 1 month after the first ranibizumab in patient 2. + (0, 14) Persisent ocular hypertension ranibizumab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3216 [s1]Persisent ocular hypertension[e1] following intravitreal [s2]ranibizumab[e2] + (5, 13) dextroamphetamine peripheral vasculopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3217 Methylphenidate and [s1]dextroamphetamine[e1] induced [s2]peripheral vasculopathy[e2] + (0, 14) Methylphenidate peripheral vasculopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3218 [s1]Methylphenidate[e1] and dextroamphetamine-induced [s2]peripheral vasculopathy[e2] + (14, 24) dextroamphetamine acral cyanosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3219 We report 4 patients, 2 on methylphenidate and 2 on [s1]dextroamphetamine[e1] who presented with [s2]acral cyanosis[e2] livedo reticularis, or Raynaud phenomenon. + (7, 24) methylphenidate acral cyanosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3220 We report 4 patients, 2 on [s1]methylphenidate[e1] and 2 on dextroamphetamine who presented with [s2]acral cyanosis[e2] livedo reticularis, or Raynaud phenomenon. + (14, 30) dextroamphetamine livedo reticularis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3221 We report 4 patients, 2 on methylphenidate and 2 on [s1]dextroamphetamine[e1] who presented with acral cyanosis, [s2]livedo reticularis[e2] or Raynaud phenomenon. + (7, 30) methylphenidate livedo reticularis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3222 We report 4 patients, 2 on [s1]methylphenidate[e1] and 2 on dextroamphetamine who presented with acral cyanosis, [s2]livedo reticularis[e2] or Raynaud phenomenon. + (14, 38) dextroamphetamine Raynaud phenomenon DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3223 We report 4 patients, 2 on methylphenidate and 2 on [s1]dextroamphetamine[e1] who presented with acral cyanosis, livedo reticularis, or [s2]Raynaud phenomenon[e2] + (7, 38) methylphenidate Raynaud phenomenon DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3224 We report 4 patients, 2 on [s1]methylphenidate[e1] and 2 on dextroamphetamine who presented with acral cyanosis, livedo reticularis, or [s2]Raynaud phenomenon[e2] + (0, 24) Disseminated eruptive giant mollusca contagiosa efalizumab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3225 [s1]Disseminated eruptive giant mollusca contagiosa[e1] in an adult psoriasis patient during [s2]efalizumab[e2] therapy. + (14, 34) eruptive mollusca contagiosa efalizumab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3226 We report a 45-year-old psoriasis patient who developed [s1]eruptive mollusca contagiosa[e1] during an antipsoriatic treatment with [s2]efalizumab[e2] + (12, 27) cervical adenocarcinoma tamoxifen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3227 Gastric tumor, endometrial carcinoma and [s1]cervical adenocarcinoma[e1] in situ were detected after treatment with [s2]tamoxifen[e2] for breast cancer. + (4, 27) endometrial carcinoma tamoxifen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3228 Gastric tumor, [s1]endometrial carcinoma[e1] and cervical adenocarcinoma in situ were detected after treatment with [s2]tamoxifen[e2] for breast cancer. + (0, 26) Gastric tumor tamoxifen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3229 [s1]Gastric tumor[e1] endometrial carcinoma and cervical adenocarcinoma in situ were detected after treatment with [s2]tamoxifen[e2] for breast cancer. + (0, 13) Incomplete posterior hyaloid detachment pegaptanib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3230 [s1]Incomplete posterior hyaloid detachment[e1] after intravitreal [s2]pegaptanib[e2] injection in diabetic macular edema. + (6, 22) incomplete posterior hyaloid detachment pegaptanib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3231 The authors report one case of [s1]incomplete posterior hyaloid detachment[e1] (PHD) following intravitreal [s2]pegaptanib[e2] to treat DME. + (0, 8) Enalaprilat acute parotitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3232 [s1]Enalaprilat[e1] induced [s2]acute parotitis[e2] + (8, 22) acute bilateral parotitis enalaprilat DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3233 We present here a female patient who developed [s1]acute bilateral parotitis[e1] within minutes of i.v. [s2]enalaprilat[e2] injection and recovered within 24 hours of stopping the drug and with symptomatic treatment. + (12, 27) acute bilateral blindness oxybutynin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3234 We report a 4-year-old girl who presented with [s1]acute bilateral blindness[e1] a focal seizure and hypertension 10 days after commencing [s2]oxybutynin[e2] to treat enuresis. + (17, 28) focal seizure oxybutynin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3235 We report a 4-year-old girl who presented with acute bilateral blindness, a [s1]focal seizure[e1] and hypertension 10 days after commencing [s2]oxybutynin[e2] to treat enuresis. + (20, 28) hypertension oxybutynin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3236 We report a 4-year-old girl who presented with acute bilateral blindness, a focal seizure and [s1]hypertension[e1] 10 days after commencing [s2]oxybutynin[e2] to treat enuresis. + (0, 13) Severe symptomatic hyponatremia sibutramine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3237 [s1]Severe symptomatic hyponatremia[e1] during [s2]sibutramine[e2] therapy: a case report. + (5, 13) sibutramine hypertension DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3238 The known side effects of [s1]sibutramine[e1] ie, [s2]hypertension[e2] and tachycardia, depend on its adrenergic and serotoninergic effects. + (5, 16) sibutramine tachycardia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3239 The known side effects of [s1]sibutramine[e1] ie, hypertension and [s2]tachycardia[e2] depend on its adrenergic and serotoninergic effects. + (8, 17) hyponatremia sibutramine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3240 We describe a case of life-threatening [s1]hyponatremia[e1] associated with [s2]sibutramine[e2] use in an obese woman. + (13, 22) pregabalin cortical negative myoclonus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3241 Our findings reveal that even in patients without a history of seizures, [s1]pregabalin[e1] can cause a [s2]cortical negative myoclonus[e2] + (0, 7) Pregabalin cortical negative myoclonus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3242 [s1]Pregabalin[e1] induced [s2]cortical negative myoclonus[e2] in a patient with neuropathic pain. + (12, 28) pregabalin negative myoclonus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3243 We describe a patient who, after receiving his first dose of [s1]pregabalin[e1] to relieve neuropathic pain, presented with a [s2]negative myoclonus[e2] + (0, 7) Muzolimine severe neuromyeloencephalopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3244 [s1]Muzolimine[e1] induced [s2]severe neuromyeloencephalopathy[e2] report of seven cases. + (30, 46) muzolimine fatal neuromyeloencephalopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3245 We report on 7 patients (2 women, 5 men) with chronic renal failure, who developed under a high dosage of the new diuretic [s1]muzolimine[e1] (range 240 to 1440 mg per day) [s2]fatal neuromyeloencephalopathy[e2] + (0, 9) L-asparaginase posterior reversible encephalopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3246 [s1]L-asparaginase[e1] induced [s2]posterior reversible encephalopathy[e2] syndrome during acute lymphoblastic leukemia treatment in children. + (14, 32) posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome L-asparaginase DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3247 The purpose of this article is to present the first case-series of [s1]posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome[e1] (PRES) associated with [s2]L-asparaginase[e2] treatment. + (24, 30) PRES L-asparaginase DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3248 The purpose of this article is to present the first case-series of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome [s1]PRES[e1] associated with [s2]L-asparaginase[e2] treatment. + (18, 24) altered sensorium L-asparaginase DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3249 We report 3 cases of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who developed seizures and [s1]altered sensorium[e1] after [s2]L-asparaginase[e2] therapy. + (16, 24) seizures L-asparaginase DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3250 We report 3 cases of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who developed [s1]seizures[e1] and altered sensorium after [s2]L-asparaginase[e2] therapy. + (0, 8) Anastrozole sclerosing glomerulonephritis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3251 [s1]Anastrozole[e1] associated [s2]sclerosing glomerulonephritis[e2] in a patient with breast cancer. + (2, 19) Anastrozole sclerosing glomerulonephritis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3252 CONCLUSIONS: [s1]Anastrozole[e1] may be the causative factor in patients with [s2]sclerosing glomerulonephritis[e2] + (2, 20) sclerosing glomerulonephritis anastrozole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3253 Diagnosis of [s1]sclerosing glomerulonephritis[e1] occurred in this patient during [s2]anastrozole[e2] use, suggesting a newly defined side effect of anastrozole. + (0, 6) Renal injury anastrozole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3254 [s1]Renal injury[e1] due to [s2]anastrozole[e2] has not been published in the English literature. + (6, 14) anastrozole decrease in both lumbar spine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3255 There are major side effects of [s1]anastrozole[e1] including [s2]decrease in both lumbar spine[e2] and total hip bone mineral density, increase in the incidence of all bone fractures (especially fractures of spine, hip and wrist), joint disorders and increase in the cholesterol level. + (6, 50) anastrozole increase in the cholesterol level DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3256 There are major side effects of [s1]anastrozole[e1] including decrease in both lumbar spine and total hip bone mineral density, increase in the incidence of all bone fractures (especially fractures of spine, hip and wrist), joint disorders and [s2]increase in the cholesterol level[e2] + (6, 28) anastrozole increase in the incidence of all bone fractures DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3257 There are major side effects of [s1]anastrozole[e1] including decrease in both lumbar spine and total hip bone mineral density, [s2]increase in the incidence of all bone fractures[e2] (especially fractures of spine, hip and wrist), joint disorders and increase in the cholesterol level. + (6, 47) anastrozole joint disorders DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3258 There are major side effects of [s1]anastrozole[e1] including decrease in both lumbar spine and total hip bone mineral density, increase in the incidence of all bone fractures (especially fractures of spine, hip and wrist), [s2]joint disorders[e2] and increase in the cholesterol level. + (4, 15) acute renal failure anastrozole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3259 We believe that the [s1]acute renal failure[e1] in our patient was associated with [s2]anastrozole[e2] + (19, 37) acute hepatitis itraconazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3260 CASE SUMMARY: A 61-year-old woman with no apparent risk factors for liver injury developed [s1]acute hepatitis[e1] one week after the final dose of a long-term course of pulse [s2]itraconazole[e2] therapy (200 mg orally twice daily, 1 wk on, 3 wk off, for 24 wk) for onychomycosis. + (5, 24) itraconazole severe and irreversible hepatotoxic events DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3261 CONCLUSIONS: Prolonged exposure to [s1]itraconazole[e1] administered either continuously or intermittently, may precipitate [s2]severe and irreversible hepatotoxic events[e2] + (0, 9) Fatal hepatitis itraconazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3262 [s1]Fatal hepatitis[e1] after long-term pulse [s2]itraconazole[e2] treatment for onychomycosis. + (7, 21) acute cytolytic hepatitis itraconazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3263 OBJECTIVE: To report the occurrence of [s1]acute cytolytic hepatitis[e1] in a patient exposed to pulse [s2]itraconazole[e2] therapy for 24 weeks and provide a concise review of the literature on cases of itraconazole-induced hepatitis. + (12, 21) hepatitis itraconazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3264 OBJECTIVE: To report the occurrence of acute cytolytic [s1]hepatitis[e1] in a patient exposed to pulse [s2]itraconazole[e2] therapy for 24 weeks and provide a concise review of the literature on cases of itraconazole-induced hepatitis. + (4, 17) severe symptomatic hepatitis itraconazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3265 Only one case of [s1]severe symptomatic hepatitis[e1] occurring after pulse therapy with [s2]itraconazole[e2] for onychomycosis and requiring transplantation has been reported previously. + (5, 12) baclofen impair sexual function DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3266 CONCLUSIONS: Intrathecal [s1]baclofen[e1] can [s2]impair sexual function[e2] and ejaculation in some patients. + (17, 27) baclofen sexual dysfunction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3267 RESULTS: A male and a female patient with spasticity treated with intrathecal [s1]baclofen[e1] were recognized to have [s2]sexual dysfunction[e2] side effects from treatment. + (0, 9) Sexual dysfunction baclofen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3268 [s1]Sexual dysfunction[e1] associated with intrathecal [s2]baclofen[e2] use: a report of two cases. + (0, 8) Anaphylactic reaction recombinant insulin-like growth factor-I DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3269 [s1]Anaphylactic reaction[e1] to [s2]recombinant insulin-like growth factor-I[e2] + (13, 25) anaphylaxis Increlex DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3270 We report a 13 year-old male who developed life-threatening [s1]anaphylaxis[e1] early in the course of [s2]Increlex[e2] therapy. + (2, 14) olanzapine RLS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3271 Increasing the [s1]olanzapine[e1] dosage severely aggravated the symptoms of [s2]RLS[e2] + (4, 14) periodic limb movements during sleep olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3272 Restless legs syndrome and [s1]periodic limb movements during sleep[e1] probably associated with [s2]olanzapine[e2] + (0, 14) Restless legs syndrome olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3273 [s1]Restless legs syndrome[e1] and periodic limb movements during sleep probably associated with [s2]olanzapine[e2] + (7, 12) agitation olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3274 The fifth patient exhibited paraesthesia and [s1]agitation[e1] caused by [s2]olanzapine[e2] that was misdiagnosed as psychotic agitation. + (4, 12) paraesthesia olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3275 The fifth patient exhibited [s1]paraesthesia[e1] and agitation caused by [s2]olanzapine[e2] that was misdiagnosed as psychotic agitation. + (4, 19) RLS symptoms olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3276 The fourth patient showed [s1]RLS symptoms[e1] that were initially caused by a 20-mg daily [s2]olanzapine[e2] dosage and were later mitigated when olanzapine was reduced and ropinirole was administered. + (5, 10) PLMS olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3277 The second patient exhibited sudden [s1]PLMS[e1] following [s2]olanzapine[e2] injection. + (8, 26) akathisia olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3278 The third patient had been suffering from serious [s1]akathisia[e1] while on risperidone, and was cured after switching to [s2]olanzapine[e2] but thereafter the patient suffered from RLS at nighttime. + (8, 15) akathisia risperidone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3279 The third patient had been suffering from serious [s1]akathisia[e1] while on [s2]risperidone[e2] and was cured after switching to olanzapine, but thereafter the patient suffered from RLS at nighttime. + (24, 35) olanzapine RLS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3280 The third patient had been suffering from serious akathisia while on risperidone, and was cured after switching to [s1]olanzapine[e1] but thereafter the patient suffered from [s2]RLS[e2] at nighttime. + (13, 35) risperidone RLS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3281 The third patient had been suffering from serious akathisia while on [s1]risperidone[e1] and was cured after switching to olanzapine, but thereafter the patient suffered from [s2]RLS[e2] at nighttime. + (13, 29) periodic limb movements during sleep olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3282 We report five cases of restless legs syndrome (RLS) and [s1]periodic limb movements during sleep[e1] (PLMS) that were probably associated with [s2]olanzapine[e2] + (18, 27) PLMS olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3283 We report five cases of restless legs syndrome (RLS) and periodic limb movements during sleep [s1]PLMS[e1] that were probably associated with [s2]olanzapine[e2] + (5, 29) restless legs syndrome olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3284 We report five cases of [s1]restless legs syndrome[e1] (RLS) and periodic limb movements during sleep (PLMS) that were probably associated with [s2]olanzapine[e2] + (8, 27) RLS olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3285 We report five cases of restless legs syndrome [s1]RLS[e1] and periodic limb movements during sleep (PLMS) that were probably associated with [s2]olanzapine[e2] + (2, 10) Alendronate nodular scleritis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3286 CONCLUSION: [s1]Alendronate[e1] led to [s2]nodular scleritis[e2] and rechallenge caused recurrence of scleritis. + (2, 12) Alendronate scleritis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3287 CONCLUSION: [s1]Alendronate[e1] led to nodular [s2]scleritis[e2] and rechallenge caused recurrence of scleritis. + (0, 8) Nodular scleritis alendronate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3288 [s1]Nodular scleritis[e1] following [s2]alendronate[e2] therapy. + (7, 15) nodular scleritis alendronate sodium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3289 PURPOSE: To report a case of [s1]nodular scleritis[e1] following [s2]alendronate sodium[e2] + (8, 22) alendronate sodium scleritis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3290 Two weeks following rechallenge with [s1]alendronate sodium[e1] resulted in recurrence of his [s2]scleritis[e2] + (8, 16) prolonged ECT seizure ciprofloxacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3291 In addition, there is a report on [s1]prolonged ECT seizure[e1] related to [s2]ciprofloxacin[e2] which has an epileptogenic property with a similar action to beta-lactam antibiotics. + (2, 22) tardive seizures cefotiam DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3292 Thus, [s1]tardive seizures[e1] in our cases are thought to be related to piperacillin and [s2]cefotiam[e2] + (2, 17) tardive seizures piperacillin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3293 Thus, [s1]tardive seizures[e1] in our cases are thought to be related to [s2]piperacillin[e2] and cefotiam. + (0, 8) Acute delirium levofloxacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3294 [s1]Acute delirium[e1] resulting from [s2]levofloxacin[e2] therapy is an exceedingly rare complication that has been thought to occur more commonly in elderly patients. + (35, 77) gatifloxacin dizziness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3295 CONCLUSION: The new quinolone derivatives (levofloxacin, sparfloxacin, grepafloxacin, trovafloxacin, [s1]gatifloxacin[e1] and moxifloxacin), also called gyrase inhibitors, are known for their potential to cause central nervous system-related adverse effects, including headache, [s2]dizziness[e2] and insomnia. + (21, 76) grepafloxacin dizziness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3296 CONCLUSION: The new quinolone derivatives (levofloxacin, sparfloxacin, [s1]grepafloxacin[e1] trovafloxacin, gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin), also called gyrase inhibitors, are known for their potential to cause central nervous system-related adverse effects, including headache, [s2]dizziness[e2] and insomnia. + (8, 75) levofloxacin dizziness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3297 CONCLUSION: The new quinolone derivatives [s1]levofloxacin[e1] sparfloxacin, grepafloxacin, trovafloxacin, gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin), also called gyrase inhibitors, are known for their potential to cause central nervous system-related adverse effects, including headache, [s2]dizziness[e2] and insomnia. + (42, 76) moxifloxacin dizziness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3298 CONCLUSION: The new quinolone derivatives (levofloxacin, sparfloxacin, grepafloxacin, trovafloxacin, gatifloxacin and [s1]moxifloxacin[e1] , also called gyrase inhibitors, are known for their potential to cause central nervous system-related adverse effects, including headache, [s2]dizziness[e2] and insomnia. + (15, 76) sparfloxacin dizziness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3299 CONCLUSION: The new quinolone derivatives (levofloxacin, [s1]sparfloxacin[e1] grepafloxacin, trovafloxacin, gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin), also called gyrase inhibitors, are known for their potential to cause central nervous system-related adverse effects, including headache, [s2]dizziness[e2] and insomnia. + (28, 76) trovafloxacin dizziness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3300 CONCLUSION: The new quinolone derivatives (levofloxacin, sparfloxacin, grepafloxacin, [s1]trovafloxacin[e1] gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin), also called gyrase inhibitors, are known for their potential to cause central nervous system-related adverse effects, including headache, [s2]dizziness[e2] and insomnia. + (35, 75) gatifloxacin headache DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3301 CONCLUSION: The new quinolone derivatives (levofloxacin, sparfloxacin, grepafloxacin, trovafloxacin, [s1]gatifloxacin[e1] and moxifloxacin), also called gyrase inhibitors, are known for their potential to cause central nervous system-related adverse effects, including [s2]headache[e2] dizziness and insomnia. + (21, 74) grepafloxacin headache DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3302 CONCLUSION: The new quinolone derivatives (levofloxacin, sparfloxacin, [s1]grepafloxacin[e1] trovafloxacin, gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin), also called gyrase inhibitors, are known for their potential to cause central nervous system-related adverse effects, including [s2]headache[e2] dizziness and insomnia. + (8, 73) levofloxacin headache DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3303 CONCLUSION: The new quinolone derivatives [s1]levofloxacin[e1] sparfloxacin, grepafloxacin, trovafloxacin, gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin), also called gyrase inhibitors, are known for their potential to cause central nervous system-related adverse effects, including [s2]headache[e2] dizziness and insomnia. + (42, 74) moxifloxacin headache DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3304 CONCLUSION: The new quinolone derivatives (levofloxacin, sparfloxacin, grepafloxacin, trovafloxacin, gatifloxacin and [s1]moxifloxacin[e1] , also called gyrase inhibitors, are known for their potential to cause central nervous system-related adverse effects, including [s2]headache[e2] dizziness and insomnia. + (15, 74) sparfloxacin headache DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3305 CONCLUSION: The new quinolone derivatives (levofloxacin, [s1]sparfloxacin[e1] grepafloxacin, trovafloxacin, gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin), also called gyrase inhibitors, are known for their potential to cause central nervous system-related adverse effects, including [s2]headache[e2] dizziness and insomnia. + (28, 74) trovafloxacin headache DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3306 CONCLUSION: The new quinolone derivatives (levofloxacin, sparfloxacin, grepafloxacin, [s1]trovafloxacin[e1] gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin), also called gyrase inhibitors, are known for their potential to cause central nervous system-related adverse effects, including [s2]headache[e2] dizziness and insomnia. + (35, 80) gatifloxacin insomnia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3307 CONCLUSION: The new quinolone derivatives (levofloxacin, sparfloxacin, grepafloxacin, trovafloxacin, [s1]gatifloxacin[e1] and moxifloxacin), also called gyrase inhibitors, are known for their potential to cause central nervous system-related adverse effects, including headache, dizziness and [s2]insomnia[e2] + (21, 79) grepafloxacin insomnia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3308 CONCLUSION: The new quinolone derivatives (levofloxacin, sparfloxacin, [s1]grepafloxacin[e1] trovafloxacin, gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin), also called gyrase inhibitors, are known for their potential to cause central nervous system-related adverse effects, including headache, dizziness and [s2]insomnia[e2] + (8, 78) levofloxacin insomnia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3309 CONCLUSION: The new quinolone derivatives [s1]levofloxacin[e1] sparfloxacin, grepafloxacin, trovafloxacin, gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin), also called gyrase inhibitors, are known for their potential to cause central nervous system-related adverse effects, including headache, dizziness and [s2]insomnia[e2] + (42, 79) moxifloxacin insomnia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3310 CONCLUSION: The new quinolone derivatives (levofloxacin, sparfloxacin, grepafloxacin, trovafloxacin, gatifloxacin and [s1]moxifloxacin[e1] , also called gyrase inhibitors, are known for their potential to cause central nervous system-related adverse effects, including headache, dizziness and [s2]insomnia[e2] + (15, 79) sparfloxacin insomnia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3311 CONCLUSION: The new quinolone derivatives (levofloxacin, [s1]sparfloxacin[e1] grepafloxacin, trovafloxacin, gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin), also called gyrase inhibitors, are known for their potential to cause central nervous system-related adverse effects, including headache, dizziness and [s2]insomnia[e2] + (28, 79) trovafloxacin insomnia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3312 CONCLUSION: The new quinolone derivatives (levofloxacin, sparfloxacin, grepafloxacin, [s1]trovafloxacin[e1] gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin), also called gyrase inhibitors, are known for their potential to cause central nervous system-related adverse effects, including headache, dizziness and [s2]insomnia[e2] + (4, 12) levofloxacin delirium with psychotic features DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3313 Here, we describe [s1]levofloxacin[e1] induced [s2]delirium with psychotic features[e2] in a relatively young, otherwise healthy female. + (0, 8) Levofloxacin delirium with psychotic features DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3314 [s1]Levofloxacin[e1] induced [s2]delirium with psychotic features[e2] + (13, 28) acute-onset delirium with psychotic features levofloxacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3315 RESULTS: A previously healthy 42-year-old woman presented with [s1]acute-onset delirium with psychotic features[e1] as a consequence of [s2]levofloxacin[e2] therapy. + (8, 24) Crohn's disease Copaxone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3316 CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians should be aware that [s1]Crohn's disease[e1] is a potential novel adverse drug effect of [s2]Copaxone[e2] + (2, 20) Crohn's disease copaxone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3317 Development of [s1]Crohn's disease[e1] in a patient with multiple sclerosis treated with [s2]copaxone[e2] + (5, 15) Crohn's disease Copaxone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3318 RESULTS: Our patient developed [s1]Crohn's disease[e1] while on [s2]Copaxone[e2] treatment as a consequence of long-term immunosuppression. + (13, 23) Copaxone long-term immunosuppression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3319 RESULTS: Our patient developed Crohn's disease while on [s1]Copaxone[e1] treatment as a consequence of [s2]long-term immunosuppression[e2] + (4, 21) Copaxone gastrointestinal symptoms DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3320 She had been on [s1]Copaxone[e1] 20 mg/day treatment for 2 years when she first exhibited [s2]gastrointestinal symptoms[e2] + (18, 38) obsessional-like suicidal ideas and images ketoconazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3321 The authors present a case study of a mentally healthy man who repeatedly experienced short-lived, [s1]obsessional-like suicidal ideas and images[e1] after ingestion of the anti-fungal drug [s2]ketoconazole[e2] + (6, 40) terlipressin prolonged QT interval DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3322 During intravenous treatment with [s1]terlipressin[e1] for recurrent gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, a 50-year-old male with no history of heart disease developed a newly [s2]prolonged QT interval[e2] and torsade de pointes. + (6, 45) terlipressin torsade de pointes DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3323 During intravenous treatment with [s1]terlipressin[e1] for recurrent gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, a 50-year-old male with no history of heart disease developed a newly prolonged QT interval and [s2]torsade de pointes[e2] + (0, 7) Terlipressin ventricular arrhythmia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3324 [s1]Terlipressin[e1] induced [s2]ventricular arrhythmia[e2] + (0, 14) Spontaneous nasal septal perforation bevacizumab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3325 [s1]Spontaneous nasal septal perforation[e1] with antiangiogenic [s2]bevacizumab[e2] therapy. + (14, 32) spontaneous nasal septal perforation bevacizumab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3326 This case describes a 52-year-old white woman who developed a [s1]spontaneous nasal septal perforation[e1] after given the antiangiogenic drug, [s2]bevacizumab[e2] for metastatic ovarian cancer treatment. + (25, 31) VRC angio-oedema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3327 A 37-year-old woman with relapsing invasive vertebral aspergillosis received intravenous [s1]VRC[e1] and developed [s2]angio-oedema[e2] 10 days after starting therapy. + (0, 17) Angio-oedema voriconazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3328 [s1]Angio-oedema[e1] as an unusual tolerable side effect of [s2]voriconazole[e2] therapy. + (7, 17) angio-oedema VRC DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3329 Here, we report a case of [s1]angio-oedema[e1] associated with [s2]VRC[e2] therapy. + (11, 21) angio-oedema VRC DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3330 To our knowledge, this is the first report of an [s1]angio-oedema[e1] associated with [s2]VRC[e2] + (0, 18) Voriconazole angio-oedema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3331 [s1]Voriconazole[e1] (VRC) has not previously been reported to cause [s2]angio-oedema[e2] + (5, 16) VRC angio-oedema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3332 Voriconazole [s1]VRC[e1] has not previously been reported to cause [s2]angio-oedema[e2] + (0, 5) Multiple seizures bupropion DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3333 [s1]Multiple seizures[e1] after [s2]bupropion[e2] overdose in a small child. + (7, 35) agitation bupropion DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3334 The patient experienced hallucinations, [s1]agitation[e1] vomiting, tachycardia and seizures after ingestion of 1050 (48 mg/kg) of extended-release [s2]bupropion[e2] + (3, 35) hallucinations bupropion DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3335 The patient experienced [s1]hallucinations[e1] agitation, vomiting, tachycardia and seizures after ingestion of 1050 (48 mg/kg) of extended-release [s2]bupropion[e2] + (16, 36) seizures bupropion DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3336 The patient experienced hallucinations, agitation, vomiting, tachycardia and [s1]seizures[e1] after ingestion of 1050 (48 mg/kg) of extended-release [s2]bupropion[e2] + (11, 36) tachycardia bupropion DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3337 The patient experienced hallucinations, agitation, vomiting, [s1]tachycardia[e1] and seizures after ingestion of 1050 (48 mg/kg) of extended-release [s2]bupropion[e2] + (9, 35) vomiting bupropion DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3338 The patient experienced hallucinations, agitation, [s1]vomiting[e1] tachycardia and seizures after ingestion of 1050 (48 mg/kg) of extended-release [s2]bupropion[e2] + (6, 17) bupropion multiple seizures DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3339 We report a case of pediatric [s1]bupropion[e1] ingestion resulting in [s2]multiple seizures[e2] + (0, 7) Methylphenidate enuresis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3340 [s1]Methylphenidate[e1] associated [s2]enuresis[e2] in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. + (9, 16) methylphenidate enuresis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3341 This is a case report of possible association of [s1]methylphenidate[e1] and [s2]enuresis[e2] in an 11-year-old boy with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. + (0, 8) Cephalosporin leukopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3342 [s1]Cephalosporin[e1] induced [s2]leukopenia[e2] following rechallenge with cefoxitin. + (2, 17) Cefazolin leukopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3343 CONCLUSIONS: [s1]Cefazolin[e1] was a probable cause of this patient's [s2]leukopenia[e2] + (7, 14) cefazolin leukopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3344 OBJECTIVE: To describe a case of [s1]cefazolin[e1] induced [s2]leukopenia[e2] in a critically ill patient who developed this adverse reaction upon rechallenge with cefoxitin. + (12, 21) cephalosporin leukopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3345 Use of the Naranjo probability scale determined the association between [s1]cephalosporin[e1] use and [s2]leukopenia[e2] to be probable. + (10, 16) PRES cyclosporine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3346 Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome [s1]PRES[e1] induced by [s2]cyclosporine[e2] use in a patient with collapsing focal glomeruloesclerosis. + (0, 12) Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome PRES DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3347 [s1]Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome[e1] [s2]PRES[e2] induced by cyclosporine use in a patient with collapsing focal glomeruloesclerosis. + (5, 38) PRES CSA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3348 We describe a case of [s1]PRES[e1] in a patient with collapsing focal glomeruloesclerosis (collapsing FGS) with complete recovery after withdrawal of cyclosporine [s2]CSA[e2] . + (5, 33) PRES cyclosporine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3349 We describe a case of [s1]PRES[e1] in a patient with collapsing focal glomeruloesclerosis (collapsing FGS) with complete recovery after withdrawal of [s2]cyclosporine[e2] (CSA). + (0, 11) Stuttering priapism warfarin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3350 [s1]Stuttering priapism[e1] complicating [s2]warfarin[e2] therapy in a patient with protein C deficiency. + (6, 12) Warfarin skin necrosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3351 This therapy was also complicated by [s1]Warfarin[e1] induced [s2]skin necrosis[e2] + (12, 27) priapism Warfarin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3352 We report a rare case of recurrent (stuttering) [s1]priapism[e1] in a patient with protein C deficiency while maintained on [s2]Warfarin[e2] therapy. + (8, 25) stuttering Warfarin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3353 We report a rare case of recurrent [s1]stuttering[e1] priapism in a patient with protein C deficiency while maintained on [s2]Warfarin[e2] therapy. + (13, 24) pulmonary fibrosis bleomycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3354 The patient expired after seven cycles of treatment had been completed because of [s1]pulmonary fibrosis[e1] and the drug toxicity of [s2]bleomycin[e2] + (19, 27) mild cognitive impairment propafenone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3355 CASE SUMMARY: An 80-year-old white female, followed up at the Memory Clinic for [s1]mild cognitive impairment[e1] had been taking [s2]propafenone[e2] 900 mg/d for >10 years for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation without adverse effects. + (17, 43) citalopram coronary artery disease DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3356 CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report of a possible interaction between propafenone and [s1]citalopram[e1] which caused propafenone adverse effects (eg, dizziness, falls) and mimicked [s2]coronary artery disease[e2] + (12, 44) propafenone coronary artery disease DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3357 CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report of a possible interaction between [s1]propafenone[e1] and citalopram, which caused propafenone adverse effects (eg, dizziness, falls) and mimicked [s2]coronary artery disease[e2] + (17, 35) citalopram dizziness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3358 CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report of a possible interaction between propafenone and [s1]citalopram[e1] which caused propafenone adverse effects (eg, [s2]dizziness[e2] falls) and mimicked coronary artery disease. + (12, 36) propafenone dizziness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3359 CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report of a possible interaction between [s1]propafenone[e1] and citalopram, which caused propafenone adverse effects (eg, [s2]dizziness[e2] falls) and mimicked coronary artery disease. + (17, 38) citalopram falls DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3360 CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report of a possible interaction between propafenone and [s1]citalopram[e1] which caused propafenone adverse effects (eg, dizziness, [s2]falls[e2] and mimicked coronary artery disease. + (12, 39) propafenone falls DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3361 CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report of a possible interaction between [s1]propafenone[e1] and citalopram, which caused propafenone adverse effects (eg, dizziness, [s2]falls[e2] and mimicked coronary artery disease. + (4, 14) citalopram chest tightness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3362 Three months after starting [s1]citalopram[e1] she experienced episodes of [s2]chest tightness[e2] and dizziness. + (4, 18) citalopram dizziness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3363 Three months after starting [s1]citalopram[e1] she experienced episodes of chest tightness and [s2]dizziness[e2] + (15, 34) neurologic symptoms vancomycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3364 CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians should be aware of this adverse reaction when facing similar complex [s1]neurologic symptoms[e1] in patients who are receiving the antibiotic treatment described here, especially [s2]vancomycin[e2] + (13, 38) neuralgic amyotrophy piperacillin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3365 DISCUSSION: To our knowledge, this is the first case report illustrating [s1]neuralgic amyotrophy[e1] triggered by exposure to the antibiotics vancomycin, tobramycin, and [s2]piperacillin[e2] tazobactam. + (13, 42) neuralgic amyotrophy tazobactam DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3366 DISCUSSION: To our knowledge, this is the first case report illustrating [s1]neuralgic amyotrophy[e1] triggered by exposure to the antibiotics vancomycin, tobramycin, and piperacillin [s2]tazobactam[e2] + (13, 32) neuralgic amyotrophy tobramycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3367 DISCUSSION: To our knowledge, this is the first case report illustrating [s1]neuralgic amyotrophy[e1] triggered by exposure to the antibiotics vancomycin, [s2]tobramycin[e2] and piperacillin/tazobactam. + (13, 27) neuralgic amyotrophy vancomycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3368 DISCUSSION: To our knowledge, this is the first case report illustrating [s1]neuralgic amyotrophy[e1] triggered by exposure to the antibiotics [s2]vancomycin[e2] tobramycin, and piperacillin/tazobactam. + (0, 11) Seizures methylprednisolone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3369 [s1]Seizures[e1] and transient blindness following intravenous pulse [s2]methylprednisolone[e2] in children with primary glomerulonephritis. + (2, 11) transient blindness methylprednisolone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3370 Seizures and [s1]transient blindness[e1] following intravenous pulse [s2]methylprednisolone[e2] in children with primary glomerulonephritis. + (36, 51) seizures methylprednisolone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3371 Two children, 1 with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome and 1 with endo-extracapillary glomerulonephritis, presented an episode of [s1]seizures[e1] and transient blindness at different times after i.v. pulse [s2]methylprednisolone[e2] (IVPMP) treatment. + (38, 51) transient blindness methylprednisolone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3372 Two children, 1 with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome and 1 with endo-extracapillary glomerulonephritis, presented an episode of seizures and [s1]transient blindness[e1] at different times after i.v. pulse [s2]methylprednisolone[e2] (IVPMP) treatment. + (2, 32) Hydroxyurea mucocutaneous adverse events DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3373 BACKGROUND: [s1]Hydroxyurea[e1] is a cytostatic agent used to treat myeloproliferative disorders and long-term treatment is associated with [s2]mucocutaneous adverse events[e2] and nail hyperpigmentation. + (2, 39) Hydroxyurea nail hyperpigmentation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3374 BACKGROUND: [s1]Hydroxyurea[e1] is a cytostatic agent used to treat myeloproliferative disorders and long-term treatment is associated with mucocutaneous adverse events and [s2]nail hyperpigmentation[e2] + (17, 45) hydroxyurea myeloproliferative disorder DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3375 Based on the Naranjo algorithm, the adverse reaction observed was probably related to the [s1]hydroxyurea[e1] treatment (score = 6); however, the hydroxyurea chemotherapy could not be discontinued because of the [s2]myeloproliferative disorder[e2] + (2, 21) longitudinal melanonychia hydroxyurea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3376 Both the [s1]longitudinal melanonychia[e1] and the multiple skin cancers first appeared after approximately 6 months of [s2]hydroxyurea[e2] treatment. + (9, 21) multiple skin cancers hydroxyurea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3377 Both the longitudinal melanonychia and the [s1]multiple skin cancers[e1] first appeared after approximately 6 months of [s2]hydroxyurea[e2] treatment. + (14, 24) multiple skin cancers hydroxyurea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3378 CONCLUSIONS: We report this case of the concomitant appearance of [s1]multiple skin cancers[e1] and nail changes associated with [s2]hydroxyurea[e2] use. + (18, 24) nail changes hydroxyurea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3379 CONCLUSIONS: We report this case of the concomitant appearance of multiple skin cancers and [s1]nail changes[e1] associated with [s2]hydroxyurea[e2] use. + (0, 14) Hydroxyurea diffuse longitudinal melanonychia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3380 [s1]Hydroxyurea[e1] associated with concomitant occurrence of [s2]diffuse longitudinal melanonychia[e2] and multiple squamous cell carcinomas in an elderly subject. + (0, 21) Hydroxyurea multiple squamous cell carcinomas DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3381 [s1]Hydroxyurea[e1] associated with concomitant occurrence of diffuse longitudinal melanonychia and [s2]multiple squamous cell carcinomas[e2] in an elderly subject. + (26, 36) diffuse nail hyperpigmentation hydroxyurea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3382 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to report the concomitant occurrence of multiple squamous cell carcinomas and [s1]diffuse nail hyperpigmentation[e1] associated with [s2]hydroxyurea[e2] treatment, and to describe a successful therapeutic approach using imiquimod 5%. + (17, 36) multiple squamous cell carcinomas hydroxyurea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3383 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to report the concomitant occurrence of [s1]multiple squamous cell carcinomas[e1] and diffuse nail hyperpigmentation associated with [s2]hydroxyurea[e2] treatment, and to describe a successful therapeutic approach using imiquimod 5%. + (27, 37) painful hand ulcer hydroxyurea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3384 The patient completed a 10-month follow-up, maintaining a complete resolution of the treated skin lesions; however, the development of a [s1]painful hand ulcer[e1] possibly associated with the [s2]hydroxyurea[e2] and new skin cancers were observed at the last follow-up visit. + (36, 44) hydroxyurea skin cancers DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3385 The patient completed a 10-month follow-up, maintaining a complete resolution of the treated skin lesions; however, the development of a painful hand ulcer, possibly associated with the [s1]hydroxyurea[e1] and new [s2]skin cancers[e2] were observed at the last follow-up visit. + (6, 15) ciprofloxacin VBDS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3386 It is the first case of [s1]ciprofloxacin[e1] induced [s2]VBDS[e2] successfully treated with tacrolimus. + (4, 12) Stevens-Johnson syndrome ciprofloxacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3387 Vanishing bile duct and [s1]Stevens-Johnson syndrome[e1] associated with [s2]ciprofloxacin[e2] treated with tacrolimus. + (0, 12) Vanishing bile duct ciprofloxacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3388 [s1]Vanishing bile duct[e1] and Stevens-Johnson syndrome associated with [s2]ciprofloxacin[e2] treated with tacrolimus. + (8, 17) ciprofloxacin SJS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3389 We report a case of a patient with [s1]ciprofloxacin[e1] induced [s2]SJS[e2] and acute onset of VBDS, and reviewed the related literature. + (8, 23) ciprofloxacin VBDS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3390 We report a case of a patient with [s1]ciprofloxacin[e1] induced SJS and acute onset of [s2]VBDS[e2] and reviewed the related literature. + (22, 30) intracranial bleeding aspirin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3391 A 64 year old woman with previous history of coronary stenting five days before was admitted in our institution for [s1]intracranial bleeding[e1] while receiving [s2]aspirin[e2] and clopidogrel. + (22, 34) intracranial bleeding clopidogrel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3392 A 64 year old woman with previous history of coronary stenting five days before was admitted in our institution for [s1]intracranial bleeding[e1] while receiving aspirin and [s2]clopidogrel[e2] + (0, 13) Disseminated salmonellosis temozolomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3393 [s1]Disseminated salmonellosis[e1] in a patient treated with [s2]temozolomide[e2] + (6, 19) disseminated salmonellosis temozolomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3394 We describe the first case of [s1]disseminated salmonellosis[e1] in a patient treated with [s2]temozolomide[e2] + (0, 8) Ceftriaxone fixed drug eruption DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3395 [s1]Ceftriaxone[e1] induced [s2]fixed drug eruption[e2] first report. + (0, 5) FDE cephalosporins DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3396 [s1]FDE[e1] from [s2]cephalosporins[e2] has been rarely reported, and to the best of our knowledge there is no published report of ceftriaxone-induced FDE in the literature. + (0, 28) FDE ceftriaxone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3397 [s1]FDE[e1] from cephalosporins has been rarely reported, and to the best of our knowledge there is no published report of [s2]ceftriaxone[e2] induced FDE in the literature. + (17, 25) ceftriaxone FDE DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3398 We report the first case of a 54-year-old Turkish woman who presented with [s1]ceftriaxone[e1] induced [s2]FDE[e2] + (16, 33) gabapentin renal impairment DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3399 CONCLUSION: All doctors need to be aware of the need to review the indications for [s1]gabapentin[e1] use during periods of acute illness, especially with regard to [s2]renal impairment[e2] + (0, 8) Gabapentin renal failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3400 [s1]Gabapentin[e1] toxicity in [s2]renal failure[e2] the importance of dose adjustment. + (18, 28) gabapentin acute renal failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3401 OBJECTIVE: This case report outlines a significant type of morbidity due to continued use of [s1]gabapentin[e1] during an episode of [s2]acute renal failure[e2] + (0, 21) Acute syphilitic posterior placoid chorioretinitis triamcinolone acetonide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3402 [s1]Acute syphilitic posterior placoid chorioretinitis[e1] following intravitreal [s2]triamcinolone acetonide[e2] injection. + (17, 52) acute syphilitic posterior placoid chorioretinitis IVTA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3403 BACKGROUND: We describe the ophthalmic features and clinical course of two cases of [s1]acute syphilitic posterior placoid chorioretinitis[e1] (ASPPC) that developed after intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide [s2]IVTA[e2] injection. + (17, 45) acute syphilitic posterior placoid chorioretinitis triamcinolone acetonide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3404 BACKGROUND: We describe the ophthalmic features and clinical course of two cases of [s1]acute syphilitic posterior placoid chorioretinitis[e1] (ASPPC) that developed after intravitreal [s2]triamcinolone acetonide[e2] (IVTA) injection. + (31, 50) ASPPC IVTA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3405 BACKGROUND: We describe the ophthalmic features and clinical course of two cases of acute syphilitic posterior placoid chorioretinitis [s1]ASPPC[e1] that developed after intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide [s2]IVTA[e2] injection. + (31, 43) ASPPC triamcinolone acetonide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3406 BACKGROUND: We describe the ophthalmic features and clinical course of two cases of acute syphilitic posterior placoid chorioretinitis [s1]ASPPC[e1] that developed after intravitreal [s2]triamcinolone acetonide[e2] (IVTA) injection. + (14, 20) ASPPC IVTA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3407 CONCLUSIONS: The fundus picture shown in these cases may be typical of [s1]ASPPC[e1] after [s2]IVTA[e2] injection. + (12, 21) severe chorioretinitis IVTA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3408 RESULTS: Two patients with ocular inflammation of unknown origin developed [s1]severe chorioretinitis[e1] after [s2]IVTA[e2] injection. + (7, 18) intratumoral hemorrhage aspirin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3409 Although it is difficult to solely attribute [s1]intratumoral hemorrhage[e1] to [s2]aspirin[e2] we have to be careful when prescribing aspirin for patients who have asymptomatic meningioma. + (0, 22) Hemorrhage aspirin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3410 [s1]Hemorrhage[e1] from a falx meningioma after internal use of low-dose [s2]aspirin[e2] + (5, 14) aspirin enlargement of spontaneous hemorrhage DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3411 On the other hand, [s1]aspirin[e1] may have promoted the [s2]enlargement of spontaneous hemorrhage[e2] from meningioma. + (8, 25) hemorrhage aspirin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3412 Our case is the second one in which [s1]hemorrhage[e1] from a meningioma may have been induced by [s2]aspirin[e2] prophylaxis. + (6, 38) hemorrhage aspirin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3413 We report a case in which [s1]hemorrhage[e1] occurred in an asymptomatic falx meningioma known beforehand, after the internal use of low-dose [s2]aspirin[e2] for 16 months. + (0, 15) Acute coronary syndromes rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3414 [s1]Acute coronary syndromes[e1] can be associated with the infusion of [s2]rituximab[e2] + (0, 16) Acute coronary syndromes rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3415 [s1]Acute coronary syndromes[e1] complicating the first infusion of [s2]rituximab[e2] + (11, 22) acute coronary syndromes rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3416 The aim of this study was to describe the occurrence of [s1]acute coronary syndromes[e1] in 3 cases of [s2]rituximab[e2] infusions. + (10, 24) acute coronary syndrome rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3417 The occurrence of symptoms that could be ascribed to an [s1]acute coronary syndrome[e1] should always be taken seriously during the first [s2]rituximab[e2] infusion and investigated aggressively. + (18, 32) acute coronary syndromes rituximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3418 We reviewed the records of 3 patients with lymphoproliferative disorders who experienced [s1]acute coronary syndromes[e1] associated with their initial infusion of [s2]rituximab[e2] + (22, 42) acenocoumarol laryngeal hematoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3419 CONCLUSION: This report describes a case of a probable interaction between topical econazole lotion 1% and [s1]acenocoumarol[e1] that resulted in overanticoagulation and a life-threatening [s2]laryngeal hematoma[e2] in this elderly patient. + (13, 42) econazole laryngeal hematoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3420 CONCLUSION: This report describes a case of a probable interaction between topical [s1]econazole[e1] lotion 1% and acenocoumarol that resulted in overanticoagulation and a life-threatening [s2]laryngeal hematoma[e2] in this elderly patient. + (0, 16) Laryngeal dyspnea acenocoumarol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3421 [s1]Laryngeal dyspnea[e1] in relation to an interaction between [s2]acenocoumarol[e2] and topical econazole lotion. + (0, 23) Laryngeal dyspnea econazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3422 [s1]Laryngeal dyspnea[e1] in relation to an interaction between acenocoumarol and topical [s2]econazole[e2] lotion. + (0, 14) Adrenal suppression in a fetus methylprednisolone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3423 [s1]Adrenal suppression in a fetus[e1] due to administration of [s2]methylprednisolone[e2] has hitherto been rarely published. + (5, 38) adrenal suppression methylprednisolone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3424 CONCLUSIONS: Life-threatening [s1]adrenal suppression[e1] requiring hydrocortisone supplementation and intensive therapy, was observed and successfully treated in a newborn, whose mother had received high-dose [s2]methylprednisolone[e2] in late pregnancy. + (3, 23) methylprednisolone adrenal suppression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3425 High-dose [s1]methylprednisolone[e1] in a pregnant woman with Crohn's disease and [s2]adrenal suppression[e2] in her newborn. + (18, 33) moderately severe bronchospasm disodium cromoglycate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3426 A 10-year-old asthmatic boy began to suffer from urticarial rash and [s1]moderately severe bronchospasm[e1] after 8 weeks' treatment with [s2]disodium cromoglycate[e2] + (13, 33) urticarial rash disodium cromoglycate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3427 A 10-year-old asthmatic boy began to suffer from [s1]urticarial rash[e1] and moderately severe bronchospasm after 8 weeks' treatment with [s2]disodium cromoglycate[e2] + (0, 8) Asthma disodium cromoglycate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3428 [s1]Asthma[e1] and urticaria during [s2]disodium cromoglycate[e2] treatment. + (2, 8) urticaria disodium cromoglycate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3429 Asthma and [s1]urticaria[e1] during [s2]disodium cromoglycate[e2] treatment. + (1, 9) DSCG urticaria DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3430 When [s1]DSCG[e1] was withdrawn, [s2]urticaria[e2] vanished and the child remained symptom-free. + (6, 17) propranolol atrioventricular block DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3431 After the first oral dose of [s1]propranolol[e1] syncope developed together with [s2]atrioventricular block[e2] + (6, 12) propranolol syncope DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3432 After the first oral dose of [s1]propranolol[e1] [s2]syncope[e2] developed together with atrioventricular block. + (0, 6) Syncope propranolol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3433 [s1]Syncope[e1] induced by [s2]propranolol[e2] in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. + (0, 6) Olanzapine hyperglycaemic coma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3434 [s1]Olanzapine[e1] induced [s2]hyperglycaemic coma[e2] and neuroleptic malignant syndrome: case report and review of literature. + (0, 13) Olanzapine neuroleptic malignant syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3435 [s1]Olanzapine[e1] induced hyperglycaemic coma and [s2]neuroleptic malignant syndrome[e2] case report and review of literature. + (7, 33) leflunomide allergic skin reactions DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3436 DISCUSSION: The main adverse effects of [s1]leflunomide[e1] consist of diarrhea, nausea, liver enzyme elevation, hypertension, alopecia, and [s2]allergic skin reactions[e2] + (7, 28) leflunomide alopecia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3437 DISCUSSION: The main adverse effects of [s1]leflunomide[e1] consist of diarrhea, nausea, liver enzyme elevation, hypertension, [s2]alopecia[e2] and allergic skin reactions. + (7, 15) leflunomide diarrhea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3438 DISCUSSION: The main adverse effects of [s1]leflunomide[e1] consist of [s2]diarrhea[e2] nausea, liver enzyme elevation, hypertension, alopecia, and allergic skin reactions. + (7, 25) leflunomide hypertension DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3439 DISCUSSION: The main adverse effects of [s1]leflunomide[e1] consist of diarrhea, nausea, liver enzyme elevation, [s2]hypertension[e2] alopecia, and allergic skin reactions. + (7, 21) leflunomide liver enzyme elevation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3440 DISCUSSION: The main adverse effects of [s1]leflunomide[e1] consist of diarrhea, nausea, [s2]liver enzyme elevation[e2] hypertension, alopecia, and allergic skin reactions. + (7, 19) leflunomide nausea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3441 DISCUSSION: The main adverse effects of [s1]leflunomide[e1] consist of diarrhea, [s2]nausea[e2] liver enzyme elevation, hypertension, alopecia, and allergic skin reactions. + (0, 7) Leflunomide toxic epidermal necrolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3442 [s1]Leflunomide[e1] induced [s2]toxic epidermal necrolysis[e2] in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. + (30, 51) mediastinal lymphadenopathy Etanercept DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3443 In this report we described a case of juvenile idiopathic arthritis patient who developed thymic enlargement (true thymic hyperplasia), [s1]mediastinal lymphadenopathy[e1] and pleurisy associated with systemic symptoms under [s2]Etanercept[e2] treatment. + (40, 51) pleurisy Etanercept DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3444 In this report we described a case of juvenile idiopathic arthritis patient who developed thymic enlargement (true thymic hyperplasia), mediastinal lymphadenopathy and [s1]pleurisy[e1] associated with systemic symptoms under [s2]Etanercept[e2] treatment. + (16, 51) thymic enlargement Etanercept DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3445 In this report we described a case of juvenile idiopathic arthritis patient who developed [s1]thymic enlargement[e1] (true thymic hyperplasia), mediastinal lymphadenopathy and pleurisy associated with systemic symptoms under [s2]Etanercept[e2] treatment. + (23, 50) thymic hyperplasia Etanercept DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3446 In this report we described a case of juvenile idiopathic arthritis patient who developed thymic enlargement (true [s1]thymic hyperplasia[e1] , mediastinal lymphadenopathy and pleurisy associated with systemic symptoms under [s2]Etanercept[e2] treatment. + (0, 17) Thymic enlargement etanercept DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3447 [s1]Thymic enlargement[e1] in a patient with juvenile idiopathic arthritis during [s2]etanercept[e2] therapy. + (0, 19) Oxcarbazepine DRESS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3448 [s1]Oxcarbazepine[e1] induced Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms [s2]DRESS[e2] . + (0, 8) Oxcarbazepine Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3449 [s1]Oxcarbazepine[e1] induced [s2]Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms[e2] (DRESS). + (19, 28) severe rash oxcarbazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3450 This is an image and brief case report of a 13-year-old boy who presented with [s1]severe rash[e1] and systemic symptoms after starting [s2]oxcarbazepine[e2] + (13, 23) Partusisten supraventricular tachycardia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3451 After treatment with a beta-sympathomimetic drug [s1]Partusisten[e1] one fetus developed [s2]supraventricular tachycardia[e2] + (0, 8) Rosaceiform eruption erlotinib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3452 [s1]Rosaceiform eruption[e1] induced by [s2]erlotinib[e2] + (11, 19) rosaceiform eruption erlotinib DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3453 The aim of this paper is to report the case of [s1]rosaceiform eruption[e1] induced by [s2]erlotinib[e2] in an 81-year-old-man and to discuss the pathogenetic role of Demodex folliculorum mites, found in the present patient, using skin scraping. + (3, 11) methotrexate anaphylaxis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3454 In patients with [s1]methotrexate[e1] induced [s2]anaphylaxis[e2] discontinuation of treatment may increase the risk of death due to cancer progression. + (8, 16) methotrexate anaphylaxis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3455 Management and successful desensitization in [s1]methotrexate[e1] induced [s2]anaphylaxis[e2] + (20, 28) methotrexate anaphylaxis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3456 Thus, we confirm that desensitization may be a safe procedure in patients with cancer who experience [s1]methotrexate[e1] induced [s2]anaphylaxis[e2] + (19, 33) anaphylactic/anaphylactoid reaction methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3457 We report the case of a child with metastatic osteosarcoma, who experienced an [s1]anaphylactic/anaphylactoid reaction[e1] to [s2]methotrexate[e2] + (3, 8) fever diltiazem DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3458 Drug-induced [s1]fever[e1] due to [s2]diltiazem[e2] + (3, 21) fever diltiazem DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3459 Drug-induced [s1]fever[e1] should be considered in patients who have unexplained high temperatures during [s2]diltiazem[e2] therapy. + (7, 18) fever diltiazem hydrochloride DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3460 To our knowledge, drug-induced [s1]fever[e1] has not been reported with the use of [s2]diltiazem hydrochloride[e2] a commonly prescribed calcium channel blocker. + (3, 19) congestive heart failure Adriamycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3461 A case of [s1]congestive heart failure[e1] in a child with Wilms' tumor treated [s2]Adriamycin[e2] is presented and discussed. + (4, 10) adriamycin cardiotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3462 Radiologic recognition of [s1]adriamycin[e1] [s2]cardiotoxicity[e2] + (3, 13) Adriamycin cardiotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3463 The role of [s1]Adriamycin[e1] in the production of [s2]cardiotoxicity[e2] is reviewed. + (0, 8) Carbamazepine Diabetes mellitus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3464 [s1]Carbamazepine[e1] induced [s2]Diabetes mellitus[e2] + (0, 12) Diabetes Mellitus carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3465 [s1]Diabetes Mellitus[e1] was observed in a patient given [s2]carbamazepine[e2] + (8, 32) unusual weight fluctuation aripiprazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3466 The present study describes a patient who had [s1]unusual weight fluctuation[e1] under corticosteroid and psychotropic treatment such as mianserin and [s2]aripiprazole[e2] + (8, 28) unusual weight fluctuation mianserin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3467 The present study describes a patient who had [s1]unusual weight fluctuation[e1] under corticosteroid and psychotropic treatment such as [s2]mianserin[e2] and aripiprazole. + (1, 15) heparin thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3468 Although [s1]heparin[e1] dependent antibodies (HDAs) typically manifest with [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] as in heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), they may also manifest with preserved platelet counts. + (22, 31) thrombosis heparin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3469 Clinicians should be cognizant of this possibility and consider a diagnosis of HDAs in patients with ongoing [s1]thrombosis[e1] who are receiving [s2]heparin[e2] therapy. + (12, 18) heparin thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3470 Heparin-dependent antibodies and thrombosis without [s1]heparin[e1] induced [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] + (13, 31) venous thromboembolism heparin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3471 Despite these antithrombotic effects, the patient developed repeated [s1]venous thromboembolism[e1] during treatment with low-molecular-weight [s2]heparin[e2] + (22, 40) progressive liver failure tacrolimus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3472 Four months after receiving an orthotopic liver transplant, a 51-year-old man was admitted for [s1]progressive liver failure[e1] and severe hepatocellular necrosis thought to be due to [s2]tacrolimus[e2] + (26, 40) severe hepatocellular necrosis tacrolimus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3473 Four months after receiving an orthotopic liver transplant, a 51-year-old man was admitted for progressive liver failure and [s1]severe hepatocellular necrosis[e1] thought to be due to [s2]tacrolimus[e2] + (2, 30) posaconazole enterococcal peritonitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3474 Initiation of [s1]posaconazole[e1] led to clinical improvement until the patient's demise from bacteremic vancomycin-resistant [s2]enterococcal peritonitis[e2] + (0, 12) Iatrogenic Cushing syndrome triamcinolone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3475 [s1]Iatrogenic Cushing syndrome[e1] after epidural [s2]triamcinolone[e2] injections in an HIV type 1-infected patient receiving therapy with ritonavir-lopinavir. + (42, 54) Cushing syndrome triamcinolone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3476 We report the first case of a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected individual receiving combination antiretroviral therapy, which included ritonavir, who developed [s1]Cushing syndrome[e1] with profound complications after epidural [s2]triamcinolone[e2] injections. + (11, 36) flunitrazepam acute ischaemia of the left leg DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3477 A 22-year-old drug-abuser injected [s1]flunitrazepam[e1] tablets dissolved in tap water into her left femoral artery and presented with clinical signs of [s2]acute ischaemia of the left leg[e2] + (0, 17) Acute ischaemia of the leg flunitrazepam DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3478 [s1]Acute ischaemia of the leg[e1] following accidental intra-arterial injection of dissolved [s2]flunitrazepam[e2] tablets. + (27, 45) syringotropic hypersensitivity reaction infliximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3479 A 17-year-old boy with refractory psoriatic arthritis and alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency who developed a [s1]syringotropic hypersensitivity reaction[e1] after 9 months of therapy with [s2]infliximab[e2] and leflunomide is described. + (27, 51) syringotropic hypersensitivity reaction leflunomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3480 A 17-year-old boy with refractory psoriatic arthritis and alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency who developed a [s1]syringotropic hypersensitivity reaction[e1] after 9 months of therapy with infliximab and [s2]leflunomide[e2] is described. + (0, 14) Syringotropic hypersensitivity reaction infliximab DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3481 [s1]Syringotropic hypersensitivity reaction[e1] associated with [s2]infliximab[e2] and leflunomide combination therapy in a child with psoriatic arthritis. + (0, 20) Syringotropic hypersensitivity reaction leflunomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3482 [s1]Syringotropic hypersensitivity reaction[e1] associated with infliximab and [s2]leflunomide[e2] combination therapy in a child with psoriatic arthritis. + (3, 14) severe aplastic anemia lenalidomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3483 A case of [s1]severe aplastic anemia[e1] secondary to treatment with [s2]lenalidomide[e2] for multiple myeloma. + (17, 23) lenalidomide aplastic anemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3484 Although moderate myelosuppression is not uncommonly seen in patients treated with [s1]lenalidomide[e1] [s2]aplastic anemia[e2] has not previously been reported to be associated with this agent. + (10, 18) AA lenalidomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3485 We describe a case of severe aplastic anemia [s1]AA[e1] that was probably induced by [s2]lenalidomide[e2] + (5, 20) severe aplastic anemia lenalidomide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3486 We describe a case of [s1]severe aplastic anemia[e1] (AA) that was probably induced by [s2]lenalidomide[e2] + (5, 11) amantadine edema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3487 After cessation of [s1]amantadine[e1] the [s2]edema[e2] resolved, and the endothelial cell densities were 50% of patients being treated for endometriosis. + (8, 17) acute pancreatitis danazol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5542 The present report describes the first case of [s1]acute pancreatitis[e1] associated with [s2]danazol[e2] treatment of endometriosis. + (0, 7) Acyclovir neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5543 [s1]Acyclovir[e1] [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] clinical experience and review of the literature. + (0, 8) Acyclovir neurologic symptoms DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5544 [s1]Acyclovir[e1] produces [s2]neurologic symptoms[e2] that resemble extension of viral infection into the central nervous system. + (14, 21) acyclovir neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5545 Systemic disease, most commonly renal dysfunction, preceded all 30 reported cases of [s1]acyclovir[e1] [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] + (11, 18) acyclovir neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5546 We discuss our observations in the cases of two patients with [s1]acyclovir[e1] [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] and review the findings of all previous reports in the English language literature. + (3, 10) promethazine coma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5547 Response of a [s1]promethazine[e1] induced [s2]coma[e2] to flumazenil. + (10, 17) promethazine coma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5548 We report the first case of a patient in a [s1]promethazine[e1] induced [s2]coma[e2] responding to treatment with flumazenil. + (0, 14) Amebic abscess of the spleen metronidazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5549 [s1]Amebic abscess of the spleen[e1] complicated by [s2]metronidazole[e2] induced neurotoxicity: case report. + (12, 20) metronidazole neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5550 Amebic abscess of the spleen complicated by [s1]metronidazole[e1] induced [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] case report. + (23, 55) metronidazole ataxia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5551 We describe a patient with a liver abscess due to Entamoeba histolytica, in whom [s1]metronidazole[e1] therapy (total dose, 21 g over 14 days) was complicated by reversible deafness, tinnitus, and [s2]ataxia[e2] and who relapsed 5 months later with a splenic abscess. + (6, 25) liver abscess metronidazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5552 We describe a patient with a [s1]liver abscess[e1] due to Entamoeba histolytica, in whom [s2]metronidazole[e2] therapy (total dose, 21 g over 14 days) was complicated by reversible deafness, tinnitus, and ataxia and who relapsed 5 months later with a splenic abscess. + (23, 44) metronidazole reversible deafness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5553 We describe a patient with a liver abscess due to Entamoeba histolytica, in whom [s1]metronidazole[e1] therapy (total dose, 21 g over 14 days) was complicated by [s2]reversible deafness[e2] tinnitus, and ataxia and who relapsed 5 months later with a splenic abscess. + (23, 68) metronidazole splenic abscess DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5554 We describe a patient with a liver abscess due to Entamoeba histolytica, in whom [s1]metronidazole[e1] therapy (total dose, 21 g over 14 days) was complicated by reversible deafness, tinnitus, and ataxia and who relapsed 5 months later with a [s2]splenic abscess[e2] + (23, 50) metronidazole tinnitus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5555 We describe a patient with a liver abscess due to Entamoeba histolytica, in whom [s1]metronidazole[e1] therapy (total dose, 21 g over 14 days) was complicated by reversible deafness, [s2]tinnitus[e2] and ataxia and who relapsed 5 months later with a splenic abscess. + (0, 8) Actinomycin D hepatic veno-occlusive disease DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5556 [s1]Actinomycin D[e1] associated [s2]hepatic veno-occlusive disease[e2] -a report of 2 cases. + (5, 15) liver failure AMD DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5557 There are now reports of [s1]liver failure[e1] following treatment of childhood cancers with [s2]AMD[e2] + (0, 10) Phenylpropanolamine psychosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5558 [s1]Phenylpropanolamine[e1] induced [s2]psychosis[e2] + (6, 20) paranoid psychosis PPA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5559 We report a cae of [s1]paranoid psychosis[e1] following use of a decongestant containing [s2]PPA[e2] and summarize the case report literature of psychiatric adverse effects to PPA in which doses were known and stated to be within recommended guidelines. + (18, 31) PPA psychiatric adverse effects DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5560 We report a cae of paranoid psychosis following use of a decongestant containing [s1]PPA[e1] and summarize the case report literature of [s2]psychiatric adverse effects[e2] to PPA in which doses were known and stated to be within recommended guidelines. + (3, 29) budesonide contact dermatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5561 CONCLUSIONS: Although [s1]budesonide[e1] may be beneficial because of its anti-inflammatory effects, clinicians should be alert to its potential for causing [s2]contact dermatitis[e2] + (0, 8) Contact dermatitis budesonide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5562 [s1]Contact dermatitis[e1] due to [s2]budesonide[e2] report of five cases and review of the Japanese literature. + (5, 13) contact dermatitis budesonide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5563 METHODS: Five cases of [s1]contact dermatitis[e1] due to [s2]budesonide[e2] a nonhalogenated steroid, are described. + (2, 10) Budesonide contact dermatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5564 RESULTS: [s1]Budesonide[e1] use can cause [s2]contact dermatitis[e2] + (6, 16) methemoglobinemia methyl nitrite DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5565 Although other nitrites induce [s1]methemoglobinemia[e1] exposure to [s2]methyl nitrite[e2] during phenylpropanolamine production appears to be a new cause of occupational methemoglobinemia. + (6, 16) methemoglobinemia methyl nitrite DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5566 Although other nitrites induce [s1]methemoglobinemia[e1] exposure to [s2]methyl nitrite[e2] during phenylpropanolamine production appears to be a new cause of occupational methemoglobinemia. + (0, 12) Methemoglobinemia phenylpropanolamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5567 [s1]Methemoglobinemia[e1] an occupational hazard of [s2]phenylpropanolamine[e2] production. + (3, 16) IFN IDDM DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5568 During and after [s1]IFN[e1] therapy we should consider the possibility of occurrence of [s2]IDDM[e2] as well as other autoimmune diseases and observe the clinical course carefully. + (6, 16) IFN moderate hyperglycemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5569 Four years after the beginning of [s1]IFN[e1] therapy, he acutely developed [s2]moderate hyperglycemia[e2] and severe ketonuria with positive islet cell antibody, and then 28 units/day of insulin injection was started. + (6, 22) IFN severe ketonuria DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5570 Four years after the beginning of [s1]IFN[e1] therapy, he acutely developed moderate hyperglycemia and [s2]severe ketonuria[e2] with positive islet cell antibody, and then 28 units/day of insulin injection was started. + (2, 7) IDDM interferon DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5571 Occurrence of [s1]IDDM[e1] during [s2]interferon[e2] therapy for chronic viral hepatitis. + (5, 12) IDDM interferon DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5572 We report a case of [s1]IDDM[e1] which occurred during [s2]interferon[e2] therapy for chronic hepatitis. + (16, 26) hypersensitivity syndrome carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5573 Four patients who manifested symptoms of the antiepileptic drug (AED) [s1]hypersensitivity syndrome[e1] during therapy with [s2]carbamazepine[e2] are reported. + (0, 13) Recurrent hypotension nortriptyline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5574 [s1]Recurrent hypotension[e1] immediately after seizures in [s2]nortriptyline[e2] overdose. + (9, 13) seizures nortriptyline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5575 Recurrent hypotension immediately after [s1]seizures[e1] in [s2]nortriptyline[e2] overdose. + (3, 51) methotrexate accelerate HIV disease DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5576 The use of [s1]methotrexate[e1] (MTX) has been contraindicated for treatment of severe psoriasis in HIV infection on the basis of six previously reported cases in which MTX appeared to potentiate opportunistic infections and [s2]accelerate HIV disease[e2] + (8, 49) MTX accelerate HIV disease DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5577 The use of methotrexate [s1]MTX[e1] has been contraindicated for treatment of severe psoriasis in HIV infection on the basis of six previously reported cases in which MTX appeared to potentiate opportunistic infections and [s2]accelerate HIV disease[e2] + (8, 49) MTX accelerate HIV disease DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5578 The use of methotrexate [s1]MTX[e1] has been contraindicated for treatment of severe psoriasis in HIV infection on the basis of six previously reported cases in which MTX appeared to potentiate opportunistic infections and [s2]accelerate HIV disease[e2] + (9, 31) increase of INR 5-FU DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5579 CONCLUSIONS: This case describes the clinically significant [s1]increase of INR[e1] in an elderly patient after adding a chemotherapy regimen of levamisole and [s2]5-FU[e2] to a previous regimen of warfarin alone. + (9, 26) increase of INR levamisole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5580 CONCLUSIONS: This case describes the clinically significant [s1]increase of INR[e1] in an elderly patient after adding a chemotherapy regimen of [s2]levamisole[e2] and 5-FU to a previous regimen of warfarin alone. + (9, 40) increase of INR warfarin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5581 CONCLUSIONS: This case describes the clinically significant [s1]increase of INR[e1] in an elderly patient after adding a chemotherapy regimen of levamisole and 5-FU to a previous regimen of [s2]warfarin[e2] alone. + (6, 16) 5-FU increase in INR DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5582 However, prolongation of [s1]5-FU[e1] half-life and an [s2]increase in INR[e2] have been reported with the concurrent use of 5-FU and warfarin. + (14, 32) increase in INR warfarin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5583 However, prolongation of 5-FU half-life and an [s1]increase in INR[e1] have been reported with the concurrent use of 5-FU and [s2]warfarin[e2] + (0, 21) Cholestatic liver disease clindamycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5584 [s1]Cholestatic liver disease[e1] with ductopenia (vanishing bile duct syndrome) after administration of [s2]clindamycin[e2] and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. + (0, 26) Cholestatic liver disease trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5585 [s1]Cholestatic liver disease[e1] with ductopenia (vanishing bile duct syndrome) after administration of clindamycin and [s2]trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole[e2] + (7, 21) ductopenia clindamycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5586 Cholestatic liver disease with [s1]ductopenia[e1] (vanishing bile duct syndrome) after administration of [s2]clindamycin[e2] and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. + (7, 26) ductopenia trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5587 Cholestatic liver disease with [s1]ductopenia[e1] (vanishing bile duct syndrome) after administration of clindamycin and [s2]trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole[e2] + (10, 19) vanishing bile duct syndrome clindamycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5588 Cholestatic liver disease with ductopenia [s1]vanishing bile duct syndrome[e1] after administration of [s2]clindamycin[e2] and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. + (10, 24) vanishing bile duct syndrome trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5589 Cholestatic liver disease with ductopenia [s1]vanishing bile duct syndrome[e1] after administration of clindamycin and [s2]trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole[e2] + (4, 25) clindamycin bile duct injury DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5590 One patient who received [s1]clindamycin[e1] had liver biopsy findings of marked cholestasis, portal inflammation, [s2]bile duct injury[e2] and bile duct paucity (ductopenia). + (4, 29) clindamycin bile duct paucity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5591 One patient who received [s1]clindamycin[e1] had liver biopsy findings of marked cholestasis, portal inflammation, bile duct injury and [s2]bile duct paucity[e2] (ductopenia). + (4, 33) clindamycin ductopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5592 One patient who received [s1]clindamycin[e1] had liver biopsy findings of marked cholestasis, portal inflammation, bile duct injury and bile duct paucity [s2]ductopenia[e2] . + (4, 16) clindamycin marked cholestasis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5593 One patient who received [s1]clindamycin[e1] had liver biopsy findings of [s2]marked cholestasis[e2] portal inflammation, bile duct injury and bile duct paucity (ductopenia). + (4, 22) clindamycin portal inflammation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5594 One patient who received [s1]clindamycin[e1] had liver biopsy findings of marked cholestasis, [s2]portal inflammation[e2] bile duct injury and bile duct paucity (ductopenia). + (6, 14) cholestasis trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5595 The second patient, who developed [s1]cholestasis[e1] after receiving [s2]trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole[e2] had marked duct paucity in the liver biopsy. + (12, 28) trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole duct paucity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5596 The second patient, who developed cholestasis after receiving [s1]trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole[e1] had marked [s2]duct paucity[e2] in the liver biopsy. + (11, 19) ductopenia clindamycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5597 This is the first description, to our knowledge, of [s1]ductopenia[e1] apparently caused by [s2]clindamycin[e2] + (6, 21) ampicillin cholestasis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5598 Three years later, treatment with [s1]ampicillin[e1] caused another episode of cholestatic hepatitis with [s2]cholestasis[e2] and duct paucity on rebiopsy. + (6, 15) ampicillin cholestatic hepatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5599 Three years later, treatment with [s1]ampicillin[e1] caused another episode of [s2]cholestatic hepatitis[e2] with cholestasis and duct paucity on rebiopsy. + (6, 26) ampicillin duct paucity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5600 Three years later, treatment with [s1]ampicillin[e1] caused another episode of cholestatic hepatitis with cholestasis and [s2]duct paucity[e2] on rebiopsy. + (9, 22) vision loss ethambutol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5601 METHODS: A patient who developed dramatic, permanent [s1]vision loss[e1] after a 9-month course of treatment with [s2]ethambutol[e2] and isoniazid for pulmonary tuberculosis is presented. + (9, 28) vision loss isoniazid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5602 METHODS: A patient who developed dramatic, permanent [s1]vision loss[e1] after a 9-month course of treatment with ethambutol and [s2]isoniazid[e2] for pulmonary tuberculosis is presented. + (2, 24) Ethambutol development of visually related side effects DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5603 RESULTS: [s1]Ethambutol[e1] and to a lesser extent isoniazid, are both implicated in the [s2]development of visually related side effects[e2] + (13, 24) isoniazid development of visually related side effects DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5604 RESULTS: Ethambutol, and to a lesser extent [s1]isoniazid[e1] are both implicated in the [s2]development of visually related side effects[e2] + (4, 10) ocular toxicity ethambutol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5605 There is documentation of [s1]ocular toxicity[e1] with [s2]ethambutol[e2] when administered at dosages generally pronounced as being safe. + (0, 9) Toxic optic neuropathy ethambutol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5606 [s1]Toxic optic neuropathy[e1] associated with [s2]ethambutol[e2] implications for current therapy. + (4, 45) zidovudine fetal damage DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5607 Currently the use of [s1]zidovudine[e1] is one of the few specific measures available, and as a potentially teratogenic and fetotoxic agent, any decision for its use requires evaluation of the potential for [s2]fetal damage[e2] + (4, 27) zidovudine fetotoxic DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5608 Currently the use of [s1]zidovudine[e1] is one of the few specific measures available, and as a potentially teratogenic and [s2]fetotoxic[e2] agent, any decision for its use requires evaluation of the potential for fetal damage. + (4, 23) zidovudine teratogenic DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5609 Currently the use of [s1]zidovudine[e1] is one of the few specific measures available, and as a potentially [s2]teratogenic[e2] and fetotoxic agent, any decision for its use requires evaluation of the potential for fetal damage. + (15, 48) zidovudine fetal abnormality DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5610 In a series of 104 cases of intentional or inadvertent use of [s1]zidovudine[e1] at differing gestations in pregnancy, there were eight spontaneous first trimester abortions, eight therapeutic terminations, and eight cases of [s2]fetal abnormality[e2] occurring among a total of 88 cases where the pregnancy progressed. + (15, 33) zidovudine first trimester abortions DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5611 In a series of 104 cases of intentional or inadvertent use of [s1]zidovudine[e1] at differing gestations in pregnancy, there were eight spontaneous [s2]first trimester abortions[e2] eight therapeutic terminations, and eight cases of fetal abnormality occurring among a total of 88 cases where the pregnancy progressed. + (0, 19) Zidovudine birth defects DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5612 [s1]Zidovudine[e1] use in pregnancy: a report on 104 cases and the occurrence of [s2]birth defects[e2] + (0, 6) Celiprolol pneumonitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5613 [s1]Celiprolol[e1] [s2]pneumonitis[e2] + (10, 23) celiprolol pneumonitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5614 Inadvertent subsequent rechallenge with [s1]celiprolol[e1] led to recurrence of the [s2]pneumonitis[e2] 10 weeks after drug readministration. + (7, 27) hypersensitivity pneumonitis celiprolol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5615 We report on a patient who developed [s1]hypersensitivity pneumonitis[e1] during treatment with the beta-blocker, [s2]celiprolol[e2] + (0, 9) Ibopamine leukopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5616 [s1]Ibopamine[e1] induced reversible [s2]leukopenia[e2] during treatment for congestive heart failure. + (0, 23) Reversible leukopenia ibopamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5617 [s1]Reversible leukopenia[e1] was documented in an 81-year-old woman treated with adjunctive [s2]ibopamine[e2] 100 mg t.i.d. for chronic congestive heart failure. + (0, 21) Diphenylhydantoin acute intermittent porphyria DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5618 [s1]Diphenylhydantoin[e1] apparently adversely affected both the clinical and biochemical parameters of the [s2]acute intermittent porphyria[e2] + (5, 14) porphyria diphenylhydantoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5619 Significant clinical improvement of the [s1]porphyria[e1] followed withdrawal of the [s2]diphenylhydantoin[e2] + (17, 27) schizophrenia bromocriptine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5620 A 53-year-old male, without any prior history of psychosis, developed [s1]schizophrenia[e1] 4 days after starting low-dose [s2]bromocriptine[e2] therapy for a macroprolactinoma. + (0, 7) Bromocriptine schizophrenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5621 [s1]Bromocriptine[e1] induced [s2]schizophrenia[e2] + (0, 26) Concurrent acute megaloblastic anaemia methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5622 [s1]Concurrent acute megaloblastic anaemia[e1] and pneumonitis: a severe side-effect of low-dose [s2]methotrexate[e2] therapy during rheumatoid arthritis. + (9, 25) pneumonitis methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5623 Concurrent acute megaloblastic anaemia and [s1]pneumonitis[e1] a severe side-effect of low-dose [s2]methotrexate[e2] therapy during rheumatoid arthritis. + (26, 34) methotrexate acute megaloblastic anaemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5624 In a patient suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, we report the first simultaneous occurrence of two side effects of low-dose [s1]methotrexate[e1] an [s2]acute megaloblastic anaemia[e2] and a pneumonitis. + (26, 43) methotrexate pneumonitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5625 In a patient suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, we report the first simultaneous occurrence of two side effects of low-dose [s1]methotrexate[e1] an acute megaloblastic anaemia and a [s2]pneumonitis[e2] + (25, 54) Levemepromazine respiratory distress syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5626 An 11-year-old boy who was treated with a relatively high dose of methotrimeprazine meleate [s1]Levemepromazine[e1] a phenothiazine antipsychotic drug, was admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit suffering from [s2]respiratory distress syndrome[e2] + (16, 56) methotrimeprazine meleate respiratory distress syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5627 An 11-year-old boy who was treated with a relatively high dose of [s1]methotrimeprazine meleate[e1] (Levemepromazine) a phenothiazine antipsychotic drug, was admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit suffering from [s2]respiratory distress syndrome[e2] + (3, 12) phenothiazine respiratory distress syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5628 The association of [s1]phenothiazine[e1] overdose and [s2]respiratory distress syndrome[e2] merits consideration. + (4, 22) apomorphine dyskinesias DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5629 In two patients, [s1]apomorphine[e1] remained effective in the morning, but increased the intensity of the [s2]dyskinesias[e2] in the afternoon. + (10, 18) levo-dopa diphasic dyskinesias DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5630 We report on three observations of parkinsonian patients with [s1]levo-dopa[e1] induced [s2]diphasic dyskinesias[e2] who received subcutaneous apomorphine to reduce the duration of abnormal movements. + (0, 19) Fulminant hepatitis didanosine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5631 [s1]Fulminant hepatitis[e1] with severe lactate acidosis in HIV-infected patients on [s2]didanosine[e2] therapy. + (6, 19) severe lactate acidosis didanosine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5632 Fulminant hepatitis with [s1]severe lactate acidosis[e1] in HIV-infected patients on [s2]didanosine[e2] therapy. + (6, 14) ddI fulminant hepatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5633 This prompted us to suspect that [s1]ddI[e1] might be responsible for [s2]fulminant hepatitis[e2] in all three AIDS patients. + (5, 28) fulminant hepatic failure ddI DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5634 We report two cases of [s1]fulminant hepatic failure[e1] in HIV-1-infected patients treated with didanosine [s2]ddI[e2] . + (5, 24) fulminant hepatic failure didanosine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5635 We report two cases of [s1]fulminant hepatic failure[e1] in HIV-1-infected patients treated with [s2]didanosine[e2] (ddI). + (0, 11) Generalized argyria AgNO3 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5636 [s1]Generalized argyria[e1] after habitual use of [s2]AgNO3[e2] + (3, 10) fluoxetine seizures DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5637 A case of [s1]fluoxetine[e1] induced [s2]seizures[e2] in a person with Down syndrome, is described. + (0, 5) Seizures fluoxetine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5638 [s1]Seizures[e1] associated with [s2]fluoxetine[e2] therapy are uncommon. + (0, 5) Seizures fluoxetine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5639 [s1]Seizures[e1] associated with [s2]fluoxetine[e2] therapy. + (1, 8) fluoxetine headache DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5640 Although [s1]fluoxetine[e1] induced [s2]headache[e2] occurred in one patient, the other five reported no side effects at the doses used. + (5, 42) carbamazepine psoriasiform eruptions DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5641 Sodium valproate and [s1]carbamazepine[e1] antiepileptic drugs that are associated with a relatively low rate of adverse cutaneous reactions, should be added to the growing list of drugs that produce [s2]psoriasiform eruptions[e2] + (0, 43) Sodium valproate psoriasiform eruptions DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5642 [s1]Sodium valproate[e1] and carbamazepine, antiepileptic drugs that are associated with a relatively low rate of adverse cutaneous reactions, should be added to the growing list of drugs that produce [s2]psoriasiform eruptions[e2] + (9, 30) psoriasiform eruption carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5643 We present findings from three patients who experienced a [s1]psoriasiform eruption[e1] apparently due to the antiepileptic agents sodium valproate and [s2]carbamazepine[e2] + (9, 25) psoriasiform eruption sodium valproate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5644 We present findings from three patients who experienced a [s1]psoriasiform eruption[e1] apparently due to the antiepileptic agents [s2]sodium valproate[e2] and carbamazepine. + (0, 17) Severe diffuse interstitial pneumonitis BCNU DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5645 [s1]Severe diffuse interstitial pneumonitis[e1] induced by carmustine [s2]BCNU[e2] . + (0, 14) Severe diffuse interstitial pneumonitis carmustine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5646 [s1]Severe diffuse interstitial pneumonitis[e1] induced by [s2]carmustine[e2] (BCNU). + (3, 25) fatal case of acute interstitial pneumonitis BCNU DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5647 We report a [s1]fatal case of acute interstitial pneumonitis[e1] in a patient treated with carmustine [s2]BCNU[e2] for a brain tumor. + (3, 22) fatal case of acute interstitial pneumonitis carmustine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5648 We report a [s1]fatal case of acute interstitial pneumonitis[e1] in a patient treated with [s2]carmustine[e2] (BCNU) for a brain tumor. + (23, 28) shocks procainamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5649 A 78-year-old man with a transvenous cardioverter defibrillator system developed frequent [s1]shocks[e1] during oral [s2]procainamide[e2] therapy. + (0, 10) Electrical proarrhythmia procainamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5650 [s1]Electrical proarrhythmia[e1] with [s2]procainamide[e2] a new ICD-drug interaction. + (26, 43) electrophysiologic effect procainamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5651 The failure of therapy with disopyramide and mexiletine to reproduce this observation suggests either a previously unreported [s1]electrophysiologic effect[e1] of, or idiosyncratic response to, [s2]procainamide[e2] + (22, 32) valproic acid altered mental status DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5652 Based on our experience and on previously published data, serum ammonia levels appear to be indicated in all ED patients on [s1]valproic acid[e1] therapy who present with [s2]altered mental status[e2] + (0, 14) Hyperammonemia valproic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5653 [s1]Hyperammonemia[e1] has been described as a complication of [s2]valproic acid[e2] therapy but may often be overlooked as a cause of lethargy in the postictal patient who presents to the emergency department. + (12, 28) valproic acid lethargy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5654 Hyperammonemia has been described as a complication of [s1]valproic acid[e1] therapy but may often be overlooked as a cause of [s2]lethargy[e2] in the postictal patient who presents to the emergency department. + (0, 8) Hyperammonemia valproic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5655 [s1]Hyperammonemia[e1] secondary to [s2]valproic acid[e2] as a cause of lethargy in a postictal patient. + (6, 16) valproic acid lethargy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5656 Hyperammonemia secondary to [s1]valproic acid[e1] as a cause of [s2]lethargy[e2] in a postictal patient. + (15, 30) hyperammonemia valproic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5657 We present the case of a postictal patient with lethargy, [s1]hyperammonemia[e1] otherwise normal liver function tests, and a therapeutic [s2]valproic acid[e2] level. + (11, 30) lethargy valproic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5658 We present the case of a postictal patient with [s1]lethargy[e1] hyperammonemia, otherwise normal liver function tests, and a therapeutic [s2]valproic acid[e2] level. + (0, 8) Central nervous system toxicity meperidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5659 [s1]Central nervous system toxicity[e1] associated with [s2]meperidine[e2] use in hepatic disease. + (10, 21) meperidine accumulation of the parent drug DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5660 In patients with cirrhosis, the metabolism of [s1]meperidine[e1] is decreased, leading to [s2]accumulation of the parent drug[e2] and possible CNS depressive effects similar to hepatic encephalopathy. + (10, 28) meperidine CNS depressive effects DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5661 In patients with cirrhosis, the metabolism of [s1]meperidine[e1] is decreased, leading to accumulation of the parent drug and possible [s2]CNS depressive effects[e2] similar to hepatic encephalopathy. + (0, 25) Meperidine accumulation of the active metabolite normeperidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5662 [s1]Meperidine[e1] associated central nervous system (CNS) excitatory toxicities are believed to be caused by [s2]accumulation of the active metabolite normeperidine[e2] + (0, 7) Meperidine central nervous system (CNS) excitatory toxicities DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5663 [s1]Meperidine[e1] associated [s2]central nervous system (CNS) excitatory toxicities[e2] are believed to be caused by accumulation of the active metabolite normeperidine. + (11, 21) morphine hypertension DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5664 She received an accidental 450-mg bolus injection of [s1]morphine[e1] intrathecally and developed [s2]hypertension[e2] status epilepticus, intracerebral hemorrhage, and respiratory failure. + (11, 30) morphine intracerebral hemorrhage DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5665 She received an accidental 450-mg bolus injection of [s1]morphine[e1] intrathecally and developed hypertension, status epilepticus, [s2]intracerebral hemorrhage[e2] and respiratory failure. + (11, 40) morphine respiratory failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5666 She received an accidental 450-mg bolus injection of [s1]morphine[e1] intrathecally and developed hypertension, status epilepticus, intracerebral hemorrhage, and [s2]respiratory failure[e2] + (11, 24) morphine status epilepticus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5667 She received an accidental 450-mg bolus injection of [s1]morphine[e1] intrathecally and developed hypertension, [s2]status epilepticus[e2] intracerebral hemorrhage, and respiratory failure. + (0, 23) Mitomycin C hemolytic-uremic syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5668 [s1]Mitomycin C[e1] (MMC) is an alkylating agent that has been recently associated with the [s2]hemolytic-uremic syndrome[e2] (HUS). + (4, 21) MMC hemolytic-uremic syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5669 Mitomycin C [s1]MMC[e1] is an alkylating agent that has been recently associated with the [s2]hemolytic-uremic syndrome[e2] (HUS). + (0, 31) Mitomycin C HUS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5670 [s1]Mitomycin C[e1] (MMC) is an alkylating agent that has been recently associated with the hemolytic-uremic syndrome [s2]HUS[e2] . + (4, 29) MMC HUS DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5671 Mitomycin C [s1]MMC[e1] is an alkylating agent that has been recently associated with the hemolytic-uremic syndrome [s2]HUS[e2] . + (10, 22) hemolytic-uremic syndrome mitomycin C DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5672 Pulmonary hemorrhage as a clinical manifestation of [s1]hemolytic-uremic syndrome[e1] associated with [s2]mitomycin C[e2] therapy. + (0, 22) Pulmonary hemorrhage mitomycin C DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5673 [s1]Pulmonary hemorrhage[e1] as a clinical manifestation of hemolytic-uremic syndrome associated with [s2]mitomycin C[e2] therapy. + (11, 26) HUS MMC DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5674 Pulmonary hemorrhage is an uncommon feature in the [s1]HUS[e1] and seems to appear especially in the HUS associated with [s2]MMC[e2] therapy. + (11, 26) HUS MMC DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5675 Pulmonary hemorrhage is an uncommon feature in the [s1]HUS[e1] and seems to appear especially in the HUS associated with [s2]MMC[e2] therapy. + (0, 27) Pulmonary hemorrhage MMC DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5676 [s1]Pulmonary hemorrhage[e1] is an uncommon feature in the HUS, and seems to appear especially in the HUS associated with [s2]MMC[e2] therapy. + (6, 11) HUS MMC DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5677 We describe two women who developed [s1]HUS[e1] after [s2]MMC[e2] therapy and presented massive pulmonary bleeding. + (9, 16) MMC massive pulmonary bleeding DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5678 We describe two women who developed HUS after [s1]MMC[e1] therapy and presented [s2]massive pulmonary bleeding[e2] + (0, 6) Clonidine bradycardia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5679 [s1]Clonidine[e1] induced [s2]bradycardia[e2] in patients with spinal cord injury. + (4, 20) clonidine bradycardia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5680 Possible mechanisms by which [s1]clonidine[e1] decreases spasticity are described, probable mechanisms of induced [s2]bradycardia[e2] are reviewed, and specific treatment recommendations for the use of clonidine in spinal cord injured patients are presented. + (4, 20) clonidine bradycardia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5681 Possible mechanisms by which [s1]clonidine[e1] decreases spasticity are described, probable mechanisms of induced [s2]bradycardia[e2] are reviewed, and specific treatment recommendations for the use of clonidine in spinal cord injured patients are presented. + (26, 32) clonidine bradycardia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5682 Though hypotension, dry mouth, and constipation are well-documented possible adverse effects, the possibility of [s1]clonidine[e1] induced [s2]bradycardia[e2] is less well recognized and is rare. + (11, 28) constipation clonidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5683 Though hypotension, dry mouth, and [s1]constipation[e1] are well-documented possible adverse effects, the possibility of [s2]clonidine[e2] induced bradycardia is less well recognized and is rare. + (7, 27) dry mouth clonidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5684 Though hypotension, [s1]dry mouth[e1] and constipation are well-documented possible adverse effects, the possibility of [s2]clonidine[e2] induced bradycardia is less well recognized and is rare. + (1, 27) hypotension clonidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5685 Though [s1]hypotension[e1] dry mouth, and constipation are well-documented possible adverse effects, the possibility of [s2]clonidine[e2] induced bradycardia is less well recognized and is rare. + (4, 17) cotrimoxazole elevation of serum creatinine and blood urea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5686 A high dose of [s1]cotrimoxazole[e1] induced hyperkalaemia with the [s2]elevation of serum creatinine and blood urea[e2] and increased urinary N-acetyl glucosaminase after several days of the drug administration in these patients; one patient became unconscious. + (4, 12) cotrimoxazole hyperkalaemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5687 A high dose of [s1]cotrimoxazole[e1] induced [s2]hyperkalaemia[e2] with the elevation of serum creatinine and blood urea, and increased urinary N-acetyl glucosaminase after several days of the drug administration in these patients; one patient became unconscious. + (4, 30) cotrimoxazole increased urinary N-acetyl glucosaminase DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5688 A high dose of [s1]cotrimoxazole[e1] induced hyperkalaemia with the elevation of serum creatinine and blood urea, and [s2]increased urinary N-acetyl glucosaminase[e2] after several days of the drug administration in these patients; one patient became unconscious. + (4, 55) cotrimoxazole one patient became unconscious DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5689 A high dose of [s1]cotrimoxazole[e1] induced hyperkalaemia with the elevation of serum creatinine and blood urea, and increased urinary N-acetyl glucosaminase after several days of the drug administration in these patients; [s2]one patient became unconscious[e2] + (0, 25) Hyperkalaemia co-trimoxazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5690 [s1]Hyperkalaemia[e1] with renal tubular dysfunction by oral therapy of sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim [s2]co-trimoxazole[e2] is described in 2 elderly Japanese patients with lymphoid malignancy, who developed Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and improved. + (0, 13) Hyperkalaemia sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5691 [s1]Hyperkalaemia[e1] with renal tubular dysfunction by oral therapy of [s2]sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim[e2] (co-trimoxazole) is described in 2 elderly Japanese patients with lymphoid malignancy, who developed Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and improved. + (4, 25) renal tubular dysfunction co-trimoxazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5692 Hyperkalaemia with [s1]renal tubular dysfunction[e1] by oral therapy of sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim [s2]co-trimoxazole[e2] is described in 2 elderly Japanese patients with lymphoid malignancy, who developed Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and improved. + (4, 13) renal tubular dysfunction sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5693 Hyperkalaemia with [s1]renal tubular dysfunction[e1] by oral therapy of [s2]sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim[e2] (co-trimoxazole) is described in 2 elderly Japanese patients with lymphoid malignancy, who developed Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and improved. + (0, 10) Hyperkalaemia sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5694 [s1]Hyperkalaemia[e1] with renal tubular dysfunction by [s2]sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim[e2] for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with lymphoid malignancy. + (4, 10) renal tubular dysfunction sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5695 Hyperkalaemia with [s1]renal tubular dysfunction[e1] by [s2]sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim[e2] for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with lymphoid malignancy. + (28, 42) subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord nitrous oxide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5696 Five cases (four from the literature and one new case) are presented in which patients unsuspected of having vitamin B12 deficiency developed [s1]subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord[e1] following [s2]nitrous oxide[e2] anesthesia. + (0, 10) Neurologic degeneration nitrous oxide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5697 [s1]Neurologic degeneration[e1] associated with [s2]nitrous oxide[e2] anesthesia in patients with vitamin B12 deficiency. + (11, 18) neurologic deterioration nitrous oxide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5698 Patients with vitamin B12 deficiency are exceedingly sensitive to [s1]neurologic deterioration[e1] following [s2]nitrous oxide[e2] anesthesia. + (2, 24) Fluoxetine sexual dysfunction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5699 BACKGROUND: [s1]Fluoxetine[e1] a highly specific serotonin reuptake inhibitor, has been reported to cause [s2]sexual dysfunction[e2] in a minority of patients. + (0, 6) Captopril bone marrow suppression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5700 [s1]Captopril[e1] induced [s2]bone marrow suppression[e2] in two cardiac patients with trisomy 21. + (0, 30) Neutropenia captopril DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5701 [s1]Neutropenia[e1] is an infrequent complication following administration of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, [s2]captopril[e2] + (5, 12) neutropenia captopril DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5702 We report two cases of [s1]neutropenia[e1] following [s2]captopril[e2] use in cardiac patients with trisomy 21. + (1, 7) magnesium sulfate lactogenesis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5703 Can [s1]magnesium sulfate[e1] therapy impact [s2]lactogenesis[e2] + (13, 18) magnesium sulfate impeded lactogenesis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5704 No explanation for this delay was found, other than the possibility that [s1]magnesium sulfate[e1] treatment [s2]impeded lactogenesis[e2] + (12, 42) goserelin acetate flare-up DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5705 Four days after the initial injection of 3.6 mg of [s1]goserelin acetate[e1] severe dyspnea developed due to worsening pleuritis carcinomatosa, which was considered as a [s2]flare-up[e2] + (12, 19) goserelin acetate severe dyspnea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5706 Four days after the initial injection of 3.6 mg of [s1]goserelin acetate[e1] [s2]severe dyspnea[e2] developed due to worsening pleuritis carcinomatosa, which was considered as a flare-up. + (12, 27) goserelin acetate worsening pleuritis carcinomatosa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5707 Four days after the initial injection of 3.6 mg of [s1]goserelin acetate[e1] severe dyspnea developed due to [s2]worsening pleuritis carcinomatosa[e2] which was considered as a flare-up. + (0, 27) Imidazoline intoxication Imidazoline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5708 [s1]Imidazoline intoxication[e1] due to overdose or accidental ingestion but also after normal therapeutic usage is frequent in children [s2]Imidazoline[e2] intoxication due to overdose or accidental ingestion but also after normal therapeutic usage is frequent in children. + (0, 11) Imidazoline intoxication Imidazoline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5709 [s1]Imidazoline intoxication[e1] in children [s2]Imidazoline[e2] intoxication in children. + (7, 21) L-asparaginase aphasia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5710 Cerebrovascular complications of [s1]L-asparaginase[e1] therapy in children with leukemia: [s2]aphasia[e2] and other neuropsychological deficits. + (0, 9) Cerebrovascular complications L-asparaginase DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5711 [s1]Cerebrovascular complications[e1] of [s2]L-asparaginase[e2] therapy in children with leukemia: aphasia and other neuropsychological deficits. + (7, 26) L-asparaginase neuropsychological deficits DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5712 Cerebrovascular complications of [s1]L-asparaginase[e1] therapy in children with leukemia: aphasia and other [s2]neuropsychological deficits[e2] + (15, 27) L-asparaginase cerebral thrombosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5713 Children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), treated with [s1]L-asparaginase[e1] are at risk for [s2]cerebral thrombosis[e2] or hemorrhage because of coagulation protein deficiencies. + (15, 39) L-asparaginase coagulation protein deficiencies DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5714 Children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), treated with [s1]L-asparaginase[e1] are at risk for cerebral thrombosis or hemorrhage because of [s2]coagulation protein deficiencies[e2] + (15, 33) L-asparaginase hemorrhage DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5715 Children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), treated with [s1]L-asparaginase[e1] are at risk for cerebral thrombosis or [s2]hemorrhage[e2] because of coagulation protein deficiencies. + (0, 15) Myoclonus L-dopa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5716 [s1]Myoclonus[e1] and seizures disappeared after discontinuation of [s2]L-dopa[e2] and the introduction of valproate sodium (VPA). + (5, 15) seizures L-dopa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5717 Myoclonus and [s1]seizures[e1] disappeared after discontinuation of [s2]L-dopa[e2] and the introduction of valproate sodium (VPA). + (0, 17) Myoclonus levodopa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5718 [s1]Myoclonus[e1] and seizures in a patient with parkinsonism: induction by [s2]levodopa[e2] and its confirmation on SEPs. + (5, 17) seizures levodopa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5719 Myoclonus and [s1]seizures[e1] in a patient with parkinsonism: induction by [s2]levodopa[e2] and its confirmation on SEPs. + (9, 17) L-dopa generalized seizures DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5720 Myoclonus was induced and enhanced by [s1]L-dopa[e1] developing into [s2]generalized seizures[e2] + (0, 11) Myoclonus L-dopa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5721 [s1]Myoclonus[e1] was induced and enhanced by [s2]L-dopa[e2] developing into generalized seizures. + (5, 12) L-dopa myoclonus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5722 We described the occurrence of [s1]L-dopa[e1] induced [s2]myoclonus[e2] and seizures in a case of parkinsonism with its SEPs findings. + (5, 17) L-dopa seizures DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5723 We described the occurrence of [s1]L-dopa[e1] induced myoclonus and [s2]seizures[e2] in a case of parkinsonism with its SEPs findings. + (5, 23) acyclovir excessive maternal and physician anxiety DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5724 Unintended exposure to [s1]acyclovir[e1] early in pregnancy, which is not uncommon, may cause [s2]excessive maternal and physician anxiety[e2] + (4, 13) exophthalmos lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5725 A severe form of [s1]exophthalmos[e1] resulting from [s2]lithium[e2] therapy has not been described in the literature. + (0, 17) Lithium polyuria DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5726 [s1]Lithium[e1] therapy was discontinued because of poor compliance to the medication and intolerable [s2]polyuria[e2] + (2, 14) thyrotoxic ophthalmopathy lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5727 Regression of [s1]thyrotoxic ophthalmopathy[e1] following [s2]lithium[e2] withdrawal. + (14, 24) severe exophthalmos lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5728 The case of a bipolar patient who developed thyrotoxicosis with [s1]severe exophthalmos[e1] while on [s2]lithium[e2] therapy is described. + (8, 24) thyrotoxicosis lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5729 The case of a bipolar patient who developed [s1]thyrotoxicosis[e1] with severe exophthalmos while on [s2]lithium[e2] therapy is described. + (1, 17) exophthalmos lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5730 The [s1]exophthalmos[e1] improved dramatically within 72 hours of the withdrawal of [s2]lithium[e2] + (1, 9) abdominal pain clofazimine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5731 Severe [s1]abdominal pain[e1] in low dosage [s2]clofazimine[e2] + (17, 31) clofazimine abdominal pain DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5732 We describe a 41 yr old leprosy patient treated for 10 yrs with [s1]clofazimine[e1] who underwent laparotomy for severe [s2]abdominal pain[e2] + (0, 13) Amphotericin B cardiac arrest DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5733 [s1]Amphotericin B[e1] overdose in pediatric patients with associated [s2]cardiac arrest[e2] + (2, 12) Amphotericin B fatal DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5734 CONCLUSIONS: [s1]Amphotericin B[e1] overdose can be [s2]fatal[e2] in children and infants. + (12, 23) cardiac arrhythmias amphotericin B DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5735 Hydrocortisone may decrease the incidence of mortality associated with [s1]cardiac arrhythmias[e1] in children receiving [s2]amphotericin B[e2] overdoses. + (9, 23) mortality amphotericin B DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5736 Hydrocortisone may decrease the incidence of [s1]mortality[e1] associated with cardiac arrhythmias in children receiving [s2]amphotericin B[e2] overdoses. + (4, 30) Cardiac complications amphotericin B DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5737 INTERVENTIONS AND RESULTS: [s1]Cardiac complications[e1] were observed in five pediatric patients who received between 4.6 and 40.8 mg/kg/d of [s2]amphotericin B[e2] + (9, 19) amphotericin B cardiac complications DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5738 OBJECTIVE: To report the first five cases of [s1]amphotericin B[e1] overdose with secondary [s2]cardiac complications[e2] in a pediatric population. + (0, 21) Hypertension cyclosporine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5739 [s1]Hypertension[e1] develops in most patients after transplantation when immunosuppression is based on [s2]cyclosporine[e2] and prednisone. + (0, 27) Hypertension prednisone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5740 [s1]Hypertension[e1] develops in most patients after transplantation when immunosuppression is based on cyclosporine and [s2]prednisone[e2] + (0, 17) Sudden death sweet spirits of nitre DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5741 [s1]Sudden death[e1] in an infant from methemoglobinemia after administration of [s2]sweet spirits of nitre[e2] . + (10, 33) 4% ethyl nitrite CH3CH2ONO in 70% ethyl alcohol acute methemoglobinemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5742 "The administration of ""sweet spirits of nitre"" [s1]4% ethyl nitrite CH3CH2ONO in 70% ethyl alcohol[e1] was followed by [s2]acute methemoglobinemia[e2] and severe anoxic metabolic acidosis in infant twins, Methylene blue administration reversed methemoglobinemia in both, but one twin died from the consequences of hypoxemia." + (3, 33) sweet spirits of nitre acute methemoglobinemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5743 The administration of [s1]sweet spirits of nitre[e1] (4% ethyl nitrite CH3CH2ONO in 70% ethyl alcohol) was followed by [s2]acute methemoglobinemia[e2] and severe anoxic metabolic acidosis in infant twins, Methylene blue administration reversed methemoglobinemia in both, but one twin died from the consequences of hypoxemia. + (10, 69) 4% ethyl nitrite CH3CH2ONO in 70% ethyl alcohol died DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5744 "The administration of ""sweet spirits of nitre"" [s1]4% ethyl nitrite CH3CH2ONO in 70% ethyl alcohol[e1] was followed by acute methemoglobinemia and severe anoxic metabolic acidosis in infant twins, Methylene blue administration reversed methemoglobinemia in both, but one twin [s2]died[e2] from the consequences of hypoxemia." + (3, 69) sweet spirits of nitre died DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5745 The administration of [s1]sweet spirits of nitre[e1] (4% ethyl nitrite CH3CH2ONO in 70% ethyl alcohol) was followed by acute methemoglobinemia and severe anoxic metabolic acidosis in infant twins, Methylene blue administration reversed methemoglobinemia in both, but one twin [s2]died[e2] from the consequences of hypoxemia. + (10, 74) 4% ethyl nitrite CH3CH2ONO in 70% ethyl alcohol hypoxemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5746 "The administration of ""sweet spirits of nitre"" [s1]4% ethyl nitrite CH3CH2ONO in 70% ethyl alcohol[e1] was followed by acute methemoglobinemia and severe anoxic metabolic acidosis in infant twins, Methylene blue administration reversed methemoglobinemia in both, but one twin died from the consequences of [s2]hypoxemia[e2] " + (3, 74) sweet spirits of nitre hypoxemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5747 The administration of [s1]sweet spirits of nitre[e1] (4% ethyl nitrite CH3CH2ONO in 70% ethyl alcohol) was followed by acute methemoglobinemia and severe anoxic metabolic acidosis in infant twins, Methylene blue administration reversed methemoglobinemia in both, but one twin died from the consequences of [s2]hypoxemia[e2] + (10, 41) 4% ethyl nitrite CH3CH2ONO in 70% ethyl alcohol severe anoxic metabolic acidosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5748 "The administration of ""sweet spirits of nitre"" [s1]4% ethyl nitrite CH3CH2ONO in 70% ethyl alcohol[e1] was followed by acute methemoglobinemia and [s2]severe anoxic metabolic acidosis[e2] in infant twins, Methylene blue administration reversed methemoglobinemia in both, but one twin died from the consequences of hypoxemia." + (3, 41) sweet spirits of nitre severe anoxic metabolic acidosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5749 The administration of [s1]sweet spirits of nitre[e1] (4% ethyl nitrite CH3CH2ONO in 70% ethyl alcohol) was followed by acute methemoglobinemia and [s2]severe anoxic metabolic acidosis[e2] in infant twins, Methylene blue administration reversed methemoglobinemia in both, but one twin died from the consequences of hypoxemia. + (0, 17) Hepatotoxic effects carnitine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5750 [s1]Hepatotoxic effects[e1] in a child receiving valproate and [s2]carnitine[e2] + (0, 13) Hepatotoxic effects valproate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5751 [s1]Hepatotoxic effects[e1] in a child receiving [s2]valproate[e2] and carnitine. + (13, 25) fatal hepatotoxic effects valproic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5752 L-Carnitine supplementation has been recommended to prevent the [s1]fatal hepatotoxic effects[e1] associated with [s2]valproic acid[e2] + (6, 9) fatal valproate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5753 We report on a child with [s1]fatal[e1] [s2]valproate[e2] related hepatotoxic effects despite this supplementation. + (7, 13) valproate hepatotoxic effects DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5754 We report on a child with fatal [s1]valproate[e1] related [s2]hepatotoxic effects[e2] despite this supplementation. + (16, 31) IL-2 cognitive dysfunction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5755 A case is reported of a 40 year old woman treated with intraventricular [s1]IL-2[e1] for leptomeningeal disease who developed progressive [s2]cognitive dysfunction[e2] + (1, 13) neurotoxicity interleukin-2 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5756 Delayed [s1]neurotoxicity[e1] of intraventricular [s2]interleukin-2[e2] a case report. + (4, 17) brain injury IL-2 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5757 The potential for progressive [s1]brain injury[e1] and subsequent disability related to intraventricular [s2]IL-2[e2] therapy is discussed. + (8, 17) disability IL-2 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5758 The potential for progressive brain injury and subsequent [s1]disability[e1] related to intraventricular [s2]IL-2[e2] therapy is discussed. + (7, 11) lithium thyroid dysfunctions DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5759 Albeit rare among Western patients, such [s1]lithium[e1] associated [s2]thyroid dysfunctions[e2] appeared to be more likely to occur in Hong Kong Chinese. + (25, 34) thyrotoxicosis lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5760 Four Chinese female patients who suffered from manic-depressive disorder and underlying autoimmune thyroiditis developed transient episodes of [s1]thyrotoxicosis[e1] during maintenance [s2]lithium[e2] therapy. + (0, 4) Lithium transient thyrotoxicosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5761 [s1]Lithium[e1] associated [s2]transient thyrotoxicosis[e2] in 4 Chinese women with autoimmune thyroiditis. + (20, 32) toxic and immunomodulatory roles lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5762 They seemed to involve multiple aetiological factors, such as autoimmune thyroid disease, the [s1]toxic and immunomodulatory roles[e1] of [s2]lithium[e2] and perhaps genetic and dietary factors. + (1, 21) retinoic acid fatal complication DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5763 "Although [s1]retinoic acid[e1] is well tolerated by the majority of patients with this disease, a potentially [s2]fatal complication[e2] of this kind of treatment has been reported: ""the retinoic acid syndrome""." + (1, 35) retinoic acid retinoic acid syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5764 "Although [s1]retinoic acid[e1] is well tolerated by the majority of patients with this disease, a potentially fatal complication of this kind of treatment has been reported: ""the [s2]retinoic acid syndrome[e2] ." + (6, 15) foscarnet electrolyte disorders DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5765 CONCLUSIONS: It is probable that [s1]foscarnet[e1] contributed to the [s2]electrolyte disorders[e2] and symptomatology in this patient. + (2, 10) Electrolyte disorders foscarnet DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5766 DISCUSSION: [s1]Electrolyte disorders[e1] associated with [s2]foscarnet[e2] are reviewed. + (0, 16) Foscarnet electrolyte disorders DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5767 [s1]Foscarnet[e1] induced severe hypomagnesemia and other [s2]electrolyte disorders[e2] + (0, 7) Foscarnet severe hypomagnesemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5768 [s1]Foscarnet[e1] induced [s2]severe hypomagnesemia[e2] and other electrolyte disorders. + (8, 24) foscarnet electrolyte disorders DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5769 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of possible [s1]foscarnet[e1] induced severe hypomagnesemia and other [s2]electrolyte disorders[e2] + (8, 15) foscarnet severe hypomagnesemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5770 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of possible [s1]foscarnet[e1] induced [s2]severe hypomagnesemia[e2] and other electrolyte disorders. + (13, 20) anxiety foscarnet DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5771 The patient experienced muscle twitches, tremulousness, and [s1]anxiety[e1] on day 17 of [s2]foscarnet[e2] therapy. + (3, 19) muscle twitches foscarnet DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5772 The patient experienced [s1]muscle twitches[e1] tremulousness, and anxiety on day 17 of [s2]foscarnet[e2] therapy. + (7, 19) tremulousness foscarnet DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5773 The patient experienced muscle twitches, [s1]tremulousness[e1] and anxiety on day 17 of [s2]foscarnet[e2] therapy. + (0, 16) Interference with the cortisol axis CPH82 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5774 [s1]Interference with the cortisol axis[e1] by the microtubule antagonist, [s2]CPH82[e2] + (5, 39) CPH82 hypercortisolism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5775 The results clearly demonstrate that [s1]CPH82[e1] was associated with suppression of the endogeneous production of ACTH and cortisol with a concomitant paradoxical picture of clinical [s2]hypercortisolism[e2] + (5, 14) CPH82 suppression of the endogeneous production of ACTH and cortisol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5776 The results clearly demonstrate that [s1]CPH82[e1] was associated with [s2]suppression of the endogeneous production of ACTH and cortisol[e2] with a concomitant paradoxical picture of clinical hypercortisolism. + (3, 14) movement disorders carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5777 A variety of [s1]movement disorders[e1] are known to occur in association with [s2]carbamazepine[e2] (CBZ) therapy in adults and children, but development of tics has been described infrequently and only in patients with underlying Tourette's syndrome or other movement disorders. + (3, 19) movement disorders CBZ DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5778 A variety of [s1]movement disorders[e1] are known to occur in association with carbamazepine [s2]CBZ[e2] therapy in adults and children, but development of tics has been described infrequently and only in patients with underlying Tourette's syndrome or other movement disorders. + (12, 32) carbamazepine tics DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5779 A variety of movement disorders are known to occur in association with [s1]carbamazepine[e1] (CBZ) therapy in adults and children, but development of [s2]tics[e2] has been described infrequently and only in patients with underlying Tourette's syndrome or other movement disorders. + (17, 30) CBZ tics DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5780 A variety of movement disorders are known to occur in association with carbamazepine [s1]CBZ[e1] therapy in adults and children, but development of [s2]tics[e2] has been described infrequently and only in patients with underlying Tourette's syndrome or other movement disorders. + (0, 8) Carbamazepine tics DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5781 [s1]Carbamazepine[e1] induced [s2]tics[e2] + (6, 12) tics CBZ DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5782 In the third child, the [s1]tics[e1] ceased after [s2]CBZ[e2] discontinuation. + (4, 11) CBZ motor tics DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5783 These cases demonstrate that [s1]CBZ[e1] can induce simple [s2]motor tics[e2] in children. + (10, 19) facial motor tics CBZ DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5784 We report 3 children with epilepsy who developed [s1]facial motor tics[e1] after initiation of [s2]CBZ[e2] for complex partial seizures. + (0, 8) Acyclovir neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5785 [s1]Acyclovir[e1] induced [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] concentration-side effect relationship in acyclovir overdose. + (5, 22) neurotoxicity acyclovir DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5786 CONCLUSIONS: The observation that [s1]neurotoxicity[e1] developed with a delay of 24 to 48 hours after [s2]acyclovir[e2] peak serum concentrations could explain the wide range of acyclovir levels reported in similar cases. + (5, 22) neurotoxicity acyclovir DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5787 CONCLUSIONS: The observation that [s1]neurotoxicity[e1] developed with a delay of 24 to 48 hours after [s2]acyclovir[e2] peak serum concentrations could explain the wide range of acyclovir levels reported in similar cases. + (12, 22) acyclovir coma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5788 METHODS: Repeated blood samples were drawn in a patient with severe [s1]acyclovir[e1] overdose who developed [s2]coma[e2] and nonoliguric renal failure. + (12, 24) acyclovir nonoliguric renal failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5789 METHODS: Repeated blood samples were drawn in a patient with severe [s1]acyclovir[e1] overdose who developed coma and [s2]nonoliguric renal failure[e2] + (15, 40) acyclovir central nervous system side effects DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5790 PURPOSE: To investigate the concentration-side effect relationship in a patient with severe [s1]acyclovir[e1] induced neurotoxicity and to summarize the information available in the literature about [s2]central nervous system side effects[e2] due to acyclovir. + (15, 23) acyclovir neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5791 PURPOSE: To investigate the concentration-side effect relationship in a patient with severe [s1]acyclovir[e1] induced [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] and to summarize the information available in the literature about central nervous system side effects due to acyclovir. + (19, 40) eosinophilia myalgia syndrome tryptophan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5792 A 16-year-old white male with acute biphenotypic leukemia developed evidence of the [s1]eosinophilia myalgia syndrome[e1] associated with total parenteral nutritional support with solutions containing [s2]tryptophan[e2] which were given during his initial induction chemotherapy and also after autologous marrow transplantation. + (0, 27) Fatal eosinophilia myalgia syndrome tryptophan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5793 [s1]Fatal eosinophilia myalgia syndrome[e1] in a marrow transplant patient attributed to total parenteral nutrition with a solution containing [s2]tryptophan[e2] + (3, 20) eosinophilia myalgia syndrome tryptophan DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5794 Thus, the [s1]eosinophilia myalgia syndrome[e1] can be associated with parenteral [s2]tryptophan[e2] administration. + (14, 33) fatal rhabdomyolysis vasopressin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5795 A patient with acute esophageal variceal bleeding developed [s1]fatal rhabdomyolysis[e1] during treatment with a continuous intravenous infusion of [s2]vasopressin[e2] + (6, 54) vasopressin impaired tissue perfusion DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5796 Idiosyncratic factors involving [s1]vasopressin[e1] receptor affinity and distribution, vasopressin-associated vasodilation in some vascular beds, and the effect of vasopressin on the renin-angiotensin system may further contribute to [s2]impaired tissue perfusion[e2] + (6, 23) vasopressin vasodilation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5797 Idiosyncratic factors involving [s1]vasopressin[e1] receptor affinity and distribution, vasopressin-associated [s2]vasodilation[e2] in some vascular beds, and the effect of vasopressin on the renin-angiotensin system may further contribute to impaired tissue perfusion. + (0, 15) Rhabdomyolysis vasopressin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5798 [s1]Rhabdomyolysis[e1] associated with the use of intravenous [s2]vasopressin[e2] + (7, 20) rhabdomyolysis vasopressin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5799 These multiple overlapping factors probably lead to [s1]rhabdomyolysis[e1] in a minority of patients receiving [s2]vasopressin[e2] infusion. + (4, 14) disulfiram teratogen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5800 In one case, [s1]disulfiram[e1] was the only potential [s2]teratogen[e2] exposed to the fetus. + (5, 19) significant abnormalities disulfiram DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5801 Nonspecific but [s1]significant abnormalities[e1] have been described in the infants of women treated with [s2]disulfiram[e2] in the first trimester of their pregnancies. + (5, 23) PV penicillamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5802 Although the essential cause of [s1]PV[e1] is unclear, its onset has occasionally been associated with drug therapy, in particular [s2]penicillamine[e2] + (0, 13) Pemphigus vulgaris glibenclamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5803 [s1]Pemphigus vulgaris[e1] precipitated by [s2]glibenclamide[e2] therapy. + (19, 28) oral lesions of PV glibenclamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5804 The patient described in this paper was a 78-year-old diabetic man who developed [s1]oral lesions of PV[e1] following institution of [s2]glibenclamide[e2] therapy. + (0, 8) Piritrexim pulmonary toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5805 [s1]Piritrexim[e1] induced [s2]pulmonary toxicity[e2] + (1, 9) pulmonary toxicity piritrexim DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5806 The [s1]pulmonary toxicity[e1] is probably induced by [s2]piritrexim[e2] + (21, 40) abnormal chest x-ray with diffuse interstitial opacities piritrexim DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5807 We describe a patient with transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis who developed respiratory dysfunction and an [s1]abnormal chest x-ray with diffuse interstitial opacities[e1] while on chemotherapy with [s2]piritrexim[e2] a methotrexate analog. + (17, 40) respiratory dysfunction piritrexim DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5808 We describe a patient with transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis who developed [s1]respiratory dysfunction[e1] and an abnormal chest x-ray with diffuse interstitial opacities while on chemotherapy with [s2]piritrexim[e2] a methotrexate analog. + (17, 25) adenosine acceleration of the heart rate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5809 A 12 year old patient with atrial flutter is presented, in whom intravenous [s1]adenosine[e1] was followed by [s2]acceleration of the heart rate[e2] to a potentially dangerous arrhythmia. + (17, 34) adenosine arrhythmia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5810 A 12 year old patient with atrial flutter is presented, in whom intravenous [s1]adenosine[e1] was followed by acceleration of the heart rate to a potentially dangerous [s2]arrhythmia[e2] + (0, 16) Acceleration of ventricular response adenosine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5811 [s1]Acceleration of ventricular response[e1] to atrial flutter after intravenous [s2]adenosine[e2] + (0, 18) Lymphoma methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5812 [s1]Lymphoma[e1] developing in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis taking [s2]methotrexate[e2] + (11, 34) methotrexate lymphoproliferative diseases DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5813 The mild immunosuppression that occurs with [s1]methotrexate[e1] therapy probably places patients with rheumatoid arthritis at added risk of developing [s2]lymphoproliferative diseases[e2] but coincidence cannot be excluded. + (5, 38) non-Hodgkin lymphoma methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5814 We report one case of [s1]non-Hodgkin lymphoma[e1] in a patient, with a 30-year history of rheumatoid arthritis, taking low dose [s2]methotrexate[e2] weekly over a 10-month period. + (0, 9) Hepatotoxicity paracetamol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5815 [s1]Hepatotoxicity[e1] of [s2]paracetamol[e2] enhanced by ingestion of alcohol: report of two cases. + (3, 29) paracetamol hepatotoxic effects DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5816 The biochemistry of [s1]paracetamol[e1] hepatotoxicity is outlined and the increased susceptibility of alcoholic patients to the [s2]hepatotoxic effects[e2] of paracetamol is remarked upon. + (3, 9) paracetamol hepatotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5817 The biochemistry of [s1]paracetamol[e1] [s2]hepatotoxicity[e2] is outlined and the increased susceptibility of alcoholic patients to the hepatotoxic effects of paracetamol is remarked upon. + (1, 8) fatal paracetamol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5818 Two [s1]fatal[e1] cases of poisoning by [s2]paracetamol[e2] are described. + (8, 48) Kaposi's sarcoma prednisolone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5819 We report a case of drug-induced [s1]Kaposi's sarcoma[e1] (KS) on the sole of the right foot in a 71-year-old man, treated for 6 months with corticosteroid therapy [s2]prednisolone[e2] 25 mg/day) for pericardial effusion. + (0, 11) Acute dystonic reaction pimozide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5820 [s1]Acute dystonic reaction[e1] with low-dose [s2]pimozide[e2] + (21, 30) acute dystonic reactions pimozide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5821 This paper reports on a 6.9-year-old autistic male who developed repeated episodes of [s1]acute dystonic reactions[e1] associated with [s2]pimozide[e2] administration at the doses of 0.096 mg/kg/day and 0.032 mg/kg/day and 32 hours following pimozide withdrawal, as well as during subsequent thioridazine administration. + (21, 30) acute dystonic reactions pimozide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5822 This paper reports on a 6.9-year-old autistic male who developed repeated episodes of [s1]acute dystonic reactions[e1] associated with [s2]pimozide[e2] administration at the doses of 0.096 mg/kg/day and 0.032 mg/kg/day and 32 hours following pimozide withdrawal, as well as during subsequent thioridazine administration. + (21, 73) acute dystonic reactions thioridazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5823 This paper reports on a 6.9-year-old autistic male who developed repeated episodes of [s1]acute dystonic reactions[e1] associated with pimozide administration at the doses of 0.096 mg/kg/day and 0.032 mg/kg/day and 32 hours following pimozide withdrawal, as well as during subsequent [s2]thioridazine[e2] administration. + (15, 49) t-PA atheroembolic acute renal failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5824 Although there is one case report of cholesterol crystal embolization following [s1]t-PA[e1] therapy with only extrarenal manifestations (N Engl J Med 321:1270, 1989), this is the first reported case of [s2]atheroembolic acute renal failure[e2] following t-PA therapy. + (7, 17) cholesterol crystal embolization t-PA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5825 Although there is one case report of [s1]cholesterol crystal embolization[e1] following [s2]t-PA[e2] therapy with only extrarenal manifestations (N Engl J Med 321:1270, 1989), this is the first reported case of atheroembolic acute renal failure following t-PA therapy. + (15, 23) t-PA extrarenal manifestations DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5826 Although there is one case report of cholesterol crystal embolization following [s1]t-PA[e1] therapy with only [s2]extrarenal manifestations[e2] (N Engl J Med 321:1270, 1989), this is the first reported case of atheroembolic acute renal failure following t-PA therapy. + (0, 19) Cholesterol crystal embolization tissue-type plasminogen activator DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5827 [s1]Cholesterol crystal embolization[e1] associated renal failure after therapy with recombinant [s2]tissue-type plasminogen activator[e2] + (9, 20) renal failure tissue-type plasminogen activator DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5828 Cholesterol crystal embolization-associated [s1]renal failure[e1] after therapy with recombinant [s2]tissue-type plasminogen activator[e2] + (9, 28) cholesterol crystal embolization recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5829 We report the occurrence of renal failure due to [s1]cholesterol crystal embolization[e1] following thrombolytic therapy with intravenous [s2]recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator[e2] (t-PA). + (9, 42) cholesterol crystal embolization t-PA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5830 We report the occurrence of renal failure due to [s1]cholesterol crystal embolization[e1] following thrombolytic therapy with intravenous recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator [s2]t-PA[e2] . + (5, 28) renal failure recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5831 We report the occurrence of [s1]renal failure[e1] due to cholesterol crystal embolization following thrombolytic therapy with intravenous [s2]recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator[e2] (t-PA). + (5, 42) renal failure t-PA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5832 We report the occurrence of [s1]renal failure[e1] due to cholesterol crystal embolization following thrombolytic therapy with intravenous recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator [s2]t-PA[e2] . + (3, 15) haloperidol multiform ventricular tachycardia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5833 Intravenous [s1]haloperidol[e1] is generally well tolerated, but [s2]multiform ventricular tachycardia[e2] has been reported. + (2, 16) mucocutaneous side effects gold DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5834 All developed [s1]mucocutaneous side effects[e1] within 20 weeks of beginning im [s2]gold[e2] therapy, at a time when RA had improved markedly compared to pretreatment status. + (13, 19) gold mucocutaneous reactions DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5835 How low can you go? Use of very low dosage of [s1]gold[e1] in patients with [s2]mucocutaneous reactions[e2] + (0, 15) Anterior spinal artery syndrome phenol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5836 [s1]Anterior spinal artery syndrome[e1] -a complication of cervical intrathecal [s2]phenol[e2] injection. + (20, 38) anterior spinal artery syndrome phenol-glycerine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5837 We have seen a case of terminal malignant melanoma in which clinical manifestations, indicative of [s1]anterior spinal artery syndrome[e1] developed following the injection of 0.3 ml of 10% [s2]phenol-glycerine[e2] into the cervical subarachnoid space at the C4--C5 level for the control of severe right arm pain. + (8, 25) feeding gastrostomy risperidone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5838 One patient required nursing home placement and a [s1]feeding gastrostomy[e1] as a result of the worsening parkinsonism during [s2]risperidone[e2] treatment, but was able to return home and have the gastrostomy removed after switching from risperidone to clozapine. + (8, 25) feeding gastrostomy risperidone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5839 One patient required nursing home placement and a [s1]feeding gastrostomy[e1] as a result of the worsening parkinsonism during [s2]risperidone[e2] treatment, but was able to return home and have the gastrostomy removed after switching from risperidone to clozapine. + (18, 25) worsening parkinsonism risperidone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5840 One patient required nursing home placement and a feeding gastrostomy as a result of the [s1]worsening parkinsonism[e1] during [s2]risperidone[e2] treatment, but was able to return home and have the gastrostomy removed after switching from risperidone to clozapine. + (18, 25) worsening parkinsonism risperidone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5841 One patient required nursing home placement and a feeding gastrostomy as a result of the [s1]worsening parkinsonism[e1] during [s2]risperidone[e2] treatment, but was able to return home and have the gastrostomy removed after switching from risperidone to clozapine. + (11, 19) encephalopathy risperidone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5842 Two of the five patients who worsened motorically also developed [s1]encephalopathy[e1] during [s2]risperidone[e2] treatment; the encephalopathy resolved when the patients were switched to clozapine treatment. + (6, 19) worsened motorically risperidone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5843 Two of the five patients who [s1]worsened motorically[e1] also developed encephalopathy during [s2]risperidone[e2] treatment; the encephalopathy resolved when the patients were switched to clozapine treatment. + (0, 9) Azathioprine myelosuppression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5844 [s1]Azathioprine[e1] can cause severe [s2]myelosuppression[e2] + (0, 7) Azathioprine myelosuppression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5845 [s1]Azathioprine[e1] induced [s2]myelosuppression[e2] due to thiopurine methyltransferase deficiency in a patient with autoimmune hepatitis. + (1, 17) azathioprine pancytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5846 The [s1]azathioprine[e1] dose was low (1 mg/kg) and [s2]pancytopenia[e2] occurred after 56 days therapy. + (23, 36) myelosuppression azathioprine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5847 Thiopurine methyltransferase deficiency occurs at a frequency of one in 300 and is associated with profound [s1]myelosuppression[e1] after a short course of [s2]azathioprine[e2] + (7, 15) azathioprine myelosuppression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5848 We describe the first documented case of [s1]azathioprine[e1] induced severe [s2]myelosuppression[e2] due to thiopurine methyltransferase deficiency in autoimmune liver disease. + (0, 7) Nabumetone interstitial nephritis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5849 [s1]Nabumetone[e1] associated [s2]interstitial nephritis[e2] + (4, 26) nabumetone edema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5850 She had been taking [s1]nabumetone[e1] for 6 months, but had discontinued the agent 2 weeks before admission due to progressive [s2]edema[e2] + (0, 21) Acute myeloid leukemia hydroxyurea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5851 [s1]Acute myeloid leukemia[e1] evolving from essential thrombocythemia in two patients treated with [s2]hydroxyurea[e2] + (11, 33) AL hydroxyurea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5852 In this report, two cases of ET which evolved into [s1]AL[e1] without prior exposure to radiation or alkylating agents, and which were treated with long-term [s2]hydroxyurea[e2] therapy, are described. + (3, 19) hydroxyurea acute leukemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5853 Prolonged used of [s1]hydroxyurea[e1] in patients with ET may lead to therapy-associated [s2]acute leukemia[e2] + (18, 29) cardiac effects halofantrine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5854 However, in 1993, a clinical study involving 400 patients on the Thai-Burmese border revealed [s1]cardiac effects[e1] of antimalarial treatment with [s2]halofantrine[e2] including one sudden death after the treatment. + (27, 35) halofantrine sudden death DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5855 However, in 1993, a clinical study involving 400 patients on the Thai-Burmese border revealed cardiac effects of antimalarial treatment with [s1]halofantrine[e1] including one [s2]sudden death[e2] after the treatment. + (15, 25) QT interval was prolonged halofantrine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5856 In the present paper, we discuss the first Japanese vivax malaria patient whose [s1]QT interval was prolonged[e1] after treatment with [s2]halofantrine[e2] + (0, 22) Prolongation of the QT interval halofantrine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5857 [s1]Prolongation of the QT interval[e1] observed in a Japanese patient with vivax malaria following treatment with [s2]halofantrine[e2] + (4, 11) Halfan cardiac arrests DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5858 The pharmaceutical company producing [s1]Halfan[e1] has reported 8 [s2]cardiac arrests[e2] leading to 6 deaths, when a higher dose than recommended was used, there was recent or concomitant treatment with mefloquine, there was pre-existing prolongation of the QT interval or the patient had a thiamine deficiency. + (9, 37) cardiac arrests mefloquine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5859 The pharmaceutical company producing Halfan has reported 8 [s1]cardiac arrests[e1] leading to 6 deaths, when a higher dose than recommended was used, there was recent or concomitant treatment with [s2]mefloquine[e2] there was pre-existing prolongation of the QT interval or the patient had a thiamine deficiency. + (4, 17) Halfan deaths DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5860 The pharmaceutical company producing [s1]Halfan[e1] has reported 8 cardiac arrests, leading to 6 [s2]deaths[e2] when a higher dose than recommended was used, there was recent or concomitant treatment with mefloquine, there was pre-existing prolongation of the QT interval or the patient had a thiamine deficiency. + (15, 37) deaths mefloquine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5861 The pharmaceutical company producing Halfan has reported 8 cardiac arrests, leading to 6 [s1]deaths[e1] when a higher dose than recommended was used, there was recent or concomitant treatment with [s2]mefloquine[e2] there was pre-existing prolongation of the QT interval or the patient had a thiamine deficiency. + (0, 13) Supravenous hyperpigmentation CHOP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5862 [s1]Supravenous hyperpigmentation[e1] in association with [s2]CHOP[e2] chemotherapy of a CD30 (Ki-1)-positive anaplastic large-cell lymphoma. + (6, 18) supravenous hyperpigmentation CHOP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5863 We report an unusual pattern of [s1]supravenous hyperpigmentation[e1] occurring after [s2]CHOP[e2] chemotherapy. + (0, 20) Phenytoin toxicity Phenytoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5864 [s1]Phenytoin toxicity[e1] due to concomitant antituberculosis therapy [s2]Phenytoin[e2] toxicity due to concomitant antituberculosis therapy. + (28, 42) phenytoin blood levels in the toxic range DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5865 Seventy-four per cent of patients with epileptogenic disorders seen at the Emergency Unit at Groote Schuur Hospital were on [s1]phenytoin[e1] and 11.6% of these had [s2]blood levels in the toxic range[e2] + (27, 34) phenytoin toxicity phenytoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5866 Slow acetylators, who comprise roughly 50% of the South African population, are likely to develop clinical and biochemical features of [s1]phenytoin toxicity[e1] [s2]phenytoin[e2] toxicity when this drug is given together with antituberculosis therapy. + (4, 33) phenytoin phenytoin toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5867 The wide use of [s1]phenytoin[e1] during the recent tuberculosis epidemic makes it imperative to suspect this drug interaction in patients exhibiting clinical features that might be related to [s2]phenytoin toxicity[e2] + (4, 33) phenytoin phenytoin toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5868 The wide use of [s1]phenytoin[e1] during the recent tuberculosis epidemic makes it imperative to suspect this drug interaction in patients exhibiting clinical features that might be related to [s2]phenytoin toxicity[e2] + (0, 18) Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus foscarnet DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5869 [s1]Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus[e1] and renal tubular acidosis secondary to [s2]foscarnet[e2] therapy. + (10, 18) renal tubular acidosis foscarnet DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5870 Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus and [s1]renal tubular acidosis[e1] secondary to [s2]foscarnet[e2] therapy. + (12, 32) nephrogenic diabetes insipidus foscarnet DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5871 No cases of renal acidosis, and only one case of [s1]nephrogenic diabetes insipidus[e1] has been previously reported as a complication of [s2]foscarnet[e2] treatment. + (4, 29) nephrogenic diabetes insipidus foscarnet DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5872 Our patient developed both [s1]nephrogenic diabetes insipidus[e1] and renal tubular acidosis with a temporal pattern that demonstrated a link between [s2]foscarnet[e2] therapy and these abnormalities. + (14, 29) renal tubular acidosis foscarnet DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5873 Our patient developed both nephrogenic diabetes insipidus and [s1]renal tubular acidosis[e1] with a temporal pattern that demonstrated a link between [s2]foscarnet[e2] therapy and these abnormalities. + (16, 33) foscarnet polyuria DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5874 We present a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection under treatment with [s1]foscarnet[e1] for CMV retinitis who complained of thirst and [s2]polyuria[e2] + (16, 31) foscarnet thirst DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5875 We present a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection under treatment with [s1]foscarnet[e1] for CMV retinitis who complained of [s2]thirst[e2] and polyuria. + (0, 12) Choroidal hemorrhage tissue plasminogen activator DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5876 [s1]Choroidal hemorrhage[e1] associated with systemic [s2]tissue plasminogen activator[e2] + (5, 22) tissue plasminogen activator hemorrhage DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5877 CONCLUSION: The administration of [s1]tissue plasminogen activator[e1] was responsible for the large extent of [s2]hemorrhage[e2] and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of hemorrhagic choroidal detachment. + (5, 35) tissue plasminogen activator hemorrhagic choroidal detachment DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5878 CONCLUSION: The administration of [s1]tissue plasminogen activator[e1] was responsible for the large extent of hemorrhage and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of [s2]hemorrhagic choroidal detachment[e2] + (7, 36) spontaneous choroidal hemorrhage tissue plasminogen activator DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5879 PURPOSE: To determine the cause of [s1]spontaneous choroidal hemorrhage[e1] in a 67-year-old man after a myocardial infarction and administration of [s2]tissue plasminogen activator[e2] + (0, 7) Accelerated nodulosis methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5880 [s1]Accelerated nodulosis[e1] during [s2]methotrexate[e2] therapy for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. + (6, 29) nodules methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5881 Although they had only a few [s1]nodules[e1] at diagnosis, the nodules increased in number and size 3 to 4 months after the start of [s2]methotrexate[e2] therapy in both patients. + (6, 29) nodules methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5882 Although they had only a few [s1]nodules[e1] at diagnosis, the nodules increased in number and size 3 to 4 months after the start of [s2]methotrexate[e2] therapy in both patients. + (4, 24) methotrexate extraarticular side effect DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5883 Physicians treating patients with [s1]methotrexate[e1] for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis must be aware of this [s2]extraarticular side effect[e2] + (1, 10) nodules methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5884 The [s1]nodules[e1] regressed after withdrawal of [s2]methotrexate[e2] therapy in one patient and were arrested with the addition of hydroxychloroquine in the other. + (28, 36) accelerated nodulosis methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5885 We describe two patients with rheumatoid factor-positive, polyarticular-onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in whom [s1]accelerated nodulosis[e1] developed during [s2]methotrexate[e2] therapy. + (1, 11) macrophage activation syndrome methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5886 A [s1]macrophage activation syndrome[e1] possibly related to [s2]methotrexate[e2] toxicity, developed in a boy with systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. + (10, 18) methotrexate toxicity methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5887 A macrophage activation syndrome, possibly related to [s1]methotrexate toxicity[e1] [s2]methotrexate[e2] toxicity, developed in a boy with systemic juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. + (0, 7) Jaundice streptokinase DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5888 [s1]Jaundice[e1] induced by [s2]streptokinase[e2] + (7, 15) jaundice streptokinase DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5889 Only a few reports of overt [s1]jaundice[e1] are associated with [s2]streptokinase[e2] + (6, 41) colitis cisplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5890 Although both patients recovered from the [s1]colitis[e1] after the administration of vancomycin, the first case demonstrated a relapse of the colitis after receiving a subsequent course of the same chemotherapy with [s2]cisplatin[e2] + (10, 17) cisplatin C. difficile colitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5891 Based on our findings, it is thus concluded that [s1]cisplatin[e1] may cause [s2]C. difficile colitis[e2] + (13, 33) cisplatin colitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5892 Both patients were then treated with a carboplatin alternative to [s1]cisplatin[e1] in the following courses, which resulted in neither a relapse of the [s2]colitis[e2] nor a recurrence of the malignancies up to this time. + (0, 14) Clostridium difficile colitis cisplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5893 [s1]Clostridium difficile colitis[e1] associated with [s2]cisplatin[e2] based chemotherapy in ovarian cancer patients. + (1, 23) C. difficile colitis cisplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5894 Severe [s1]C. difficile colitis[e1] occurred in 2 patients (6.1%) after receiving [s2]cisplatin[e2] based combination chemotherapy for ovarian malignancies. + (13, 27) Clostridium difficile colitis cisplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5895 The purpose of this study was to examine the incidence and cause of [s1]Clostridium difficile colitis[e1] occurring after [s2]cisplatin[e2] based combination chemotherapy in ovarian cancer patients. + (3, 15) severe cholestatic jaundice captopril DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5896 A patient with [s1]severe cholestatic jaundice[e1] induced by [s2]captopril[e2] is presented. + (0, 6) Captopril pseudocholangitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5897 [s1]Captopril[e1] associated [s2]pseudocholangitis[e2] . + (0, 11) Captopril dermatologic, hematologic, and pulmonary adverse effects DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5898 [s1]Captopril[e1] is known to be associated with [s2]dermatologic, hematologic, and pulmonary adverse effects[e2] + (3, 10) captopril atypical cholangitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5899 Patients treated with [s1]captopril[e1] who develop [s2]atypical cholangitis[e2] should be suspected of having captopril-associated liver damage. + (3, 28) captopril liver damage DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5900 "Patients treated with [s1]captopril[e1] who develop ""atypical cholangitis"" should be suspected of having captopril-associated [s2]liver damage[e2] " + (2, 22) nephrotic syndrome macrophage-colony-stimulating factor DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5901 Development of [s1]nephrotic syndrome[e1] in a patient with acute myeloblastic leukemia after treatment with [s2]macrophage-colony-stimulating factor[e2] + (10, 25) nephrotic syndrome M-CSF DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5902 It should be emphasized that the recurrence of [s1]nephrotic syndrome[e1] was observed after the following chemotherapy, including [s2]M-CSF[e2] whereas the bone marrow still remained completely remitted. + (6, 38) M-CSF nephrotic syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5903 The possibility can be raised that [s1]M-CSF[e1] accelerated the underlying renal disease in this case through enhancing macrophage accumulation into the glomerulus, leading to the development of [s2]nephrotic syndrome[e2] + (6, 15) M-CSF renal disease DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5904 The possibility can be raised that [s1]M-CSF[e1] accelerated the underlying [s2]renal disease[e2] in this case through enhancing macrophage accumulation into the glomerulus, leading to the development of nephrotic syndrome. + (22, 30) M-CSF macrophage-related glomerular injury DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5905 These evolutional changes in both proteinuria and glomerular histology suggest a close linkage between the [s1]M-CSF[e1] treatment and [s2]macrophage-related glomerular injury[e2] + (17, 32) nephrotic syndrome macrophage-colony-stimulating factor DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5906 We describe a patient with acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) who developed [s1]nephrotic syndrome[e1] after receiving several courses of chemotherapy, including [s2]macrophage-colony-stimulating factor[e2] (M-CSF). + (17, 40) nephrotic syndrome M-CSF DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5907 We describe a patient with acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) who developed [s1]nephrotic syndrome[e1] after receiving several courses of chemotherapy, including macrophage-colony-stimulating factor [s2]M-CSF[e2] . + (22, 28) betamethasone edema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5908 On the fifth day of tocolysis with magnesium sulfate, nifedipine, terbutaline and [s1]betamethasone[e1] [s2]edema[e2] developed in both labia. + (9, 28) magnesium sulfate edema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5909 On the fifth day of tocolysis with [s1]magnesium sulfate[e1] nifedipine, terbutaline and betamethasone, [s2]edema[e2] developed in both labia. + (12, 28) nifedipine edema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5910 On the fifth day of tocolysis with magnesium sulfate, [s1]nifedipine[e1] terbutaline and betamethasone, [s2]edema[e2] developed in both labia. + (17, 29) terbutaline edema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5911 On the fifth day of tocolysis with magnesium sulfate, nifedipine, [s1]terbutaline[e1] and betamethasone, [s2]edema[e2] developed in both labia. + (0, 9) Milk-alkali syndrome 1,25(OH)2D DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5912 [s1]Milk-alkali syndrome[e1] induced by [s2]1,25(OH)2D[e2] in a patient with hypoparathyroidism. + (20, 34) calcitriol milk-alkali syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5913 This article presents a patient with hypoparathyroidism who was treated with calcium carbonate and [s1]calcitriol[e1] resulting in two admissions to the hospital for [s2]milk-alkali syndrome[e2] + (17, 34) calcium carbonate milk-alkali syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5914 This article presents a patient with hypoparathyroidism who was treated with [s1]calcium carbonate[e1] and calcitriol resulting in two admissions to the hospital for [s2]milk-alkali syndrome[e2] + (5, 20) ifosfamide unresponsive DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5915 After receiving 3 doses of [s1]ifosfamide[e1] mesna, she was found to be [s2]unresponsive[e2] + (9, 19) mesna unresponsive DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5916 After receiving 3 doses of ifosfamide [s1]mesna[e1] she was found to be [s2]unresponsive[e2] + (11, 26) nonconvulsive status epilepticus ifosfamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5917 CONCLUSIONS: There was a temporal relationship between the onset of [s1]nonconvulsive status epilepticus[e1] and initiation of [s2]ifosfamide[e2] infusion. + (2, 16) Central nervous system (CNS) toxicity ifosfamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5918 DISCUSSION: [s1]Central nervous system (CNS) toxicity[e1] has been described with [s2]ifosfamide[e2] with most cases reported in the pediatric population. + (0, 7) Ifosfamide nonconvulsive status epilepticus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5919 [s1]Ifosfamide[e1] induced [s2]nonconvulsive status epilepticus[e2] + (7, 14) ifosfamide nonconvulsive status epilepticus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5920 OBJECTIVE: To describe a patient with [s1]ifosfamide[e1] induced [s2]nonconvulsive status epilepticus[e2] + (6, 20) nonconvulsive status epilepticus ifosfamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5921 This represents the first report of [s1]nonconvulsive status epilepticus[e1] induced by [s2]ifosfamide[e2] + (0, 8) Albendazole pseudomembranous colitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5922 [s1]Albendazole[e1] induced [s2]pseudomembranous colitis[e2] + (6, 17) metronidazole pseudomembranous colitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5923 Although a few case reports link [s1]metronidazole[e1] with the development of [s2]pseudomembranous colitis[e2] albendazole has not been associated with the development of this condition. + (4, 19) albendazole abdominal pain DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5924 While undergoing treatment with [s1]albendazole[e1] he developed worsening diarrhea with [s2]abdominal pain[e2] and fever. + (4, 22) albendazole fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5925 While undergoing treatment with [s1]albendazole[e1] he developed worsening diarrhea with abdominal pain and [s2]fever[e2] + (4, 13) albendazole worsening diarrhea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5926 While undergoing treatment with [s1]albendazole[e1] he developed [s2]worsening diarrhea[e2] with abdominal pain and fever. + (0, 20) Aluminum intoxication Aluminum DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5927 [s1]Aluminum intoxication[e1] along with other factors, was considered to be the cause of TC development [s2]Aluminum[e2] intoxication, along with other factors, was considered to be the cause of TC development. + (0, 19) Aluminum TC DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5928 [s1]Aluminum[e1] intoxication, along with other factors, was considered to be the cause of [s2]TC[e2] development. + (0, 10) Oculomotor disturbances 5-fluorouracil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5929 [s1]Oculomotor disturbances[e1] associated with [s2]5-fluorouracil[e2] chemotherapy. + (11, 16) 5-FU neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5930 The ocular motor disturbances are probably an expression of regional [s1]5-FU[e1] [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] primarily affecting the brain stem. + (1, 13) ocular motor disturbances 5-FU DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5931 The [s1]ocular motor disturbances[e1] are probably an expression of regional [s2]5-FU[e2] neurotoxicity primarily affecting the brain stem. + (4, 31) 5-fluorouracil cerebellar dysfunction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5932 Two patients treated with [s1]5-fluorouracil[e1] (5-FU) for disseminated adenocarcinoma of the colon developed [s2]cerebellar dysfunction[e2] typical of 5-FU neurotoxicity. + (11, 29) 5-FU cerebellar dysfunction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5933 Two patients treated with 5-fluorouracil [s1]5-FU[e1] for disseminated adenocarcinoma of the colon developed [s2]cerebellar dysfunction[e2] typical of 5-FU neurotoxicity. + (11, 29) 5-FU cerebellar dysfunction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5934 Two patients treated with 5-fluorouracil [s1]5-FU[e1] for disseminated adenocarcinoma of the colon developed [s2]cerebellar dysfunction[e2] typical of 5-FU neurotoxicity. + (4, 41) 5-fluorouracil neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5935 Two patients treated with [s1]5-fluorouracil[e1] (5-FU) for disseminated adenocarcinoma of the colon developed cerebellar dysfunction typical of 5-FU [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] + (11, 39) 5-FU neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5936 Two patients treated with 5-fluorouracil [s1]5-FU[e1] for disseminated adenocarcinoma of the colon developed cerebellar dysfunction typical of 5-FU [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] + (11, 39) 5-FU neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5937 Two patients treated with 5-fluorouracil [s1]5-FU[e1] for disseminated adenocarcinoma of the colon developed cerebellar dysfunction typical of 5-FU [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] + (8, 12) insulin hypoglycaemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5938 Assessment of cortisol response was by [s1]insulin[e1] induced [s2]hypoglycaemia[e2] in three cases, by short tetracosactrin test in two, and by low-dose tetracosactrin and 24-hour urinary cortisol/creatinine ratio in one. + (16, 29) fluticasone propionate adrenal suppression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5939 FINDINGS: Six children with growth retardation noted after treatment with high-dose [s1]fluticasone propionate[e1] were found to have [s2]adrenal suppression[e2] + (5, 18) growth retardation fluticasone propionate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5940 FINDINGS: Six children with [s1]growth retardation[e1] noted after treatment with high-dose [s2]fluticasone propionate[e2] were found to have adrenal suppression. + (0, 17) Growth and adrenal suppression fluticasone propionate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5941 [s1]Growth and adrenal suppression[e1] in asthmatic children treated with high-dose [s2]fluticasone propionate[e2] + (6, 25) fluticasone propionate adrenal suppression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5942 INTERPRETATION: When high doses of [s1]fluticasone propionate[e1] are used, growth may be retarded and [s2]adrenal suppression[e2] may occur. + (6, 18) fluticasone propionate growth may be retarded DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5943 INTERPRETATION: When high doses of [s1]fluticasone propionate[e1] are used, [s2]growth may be retarded[e2] and adrenal suppression may occur. + (2, 22) Growth retardation fluticasone propionate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5944 METHODS: [s1]Growth retardation[e1] was observed in six severely asthmatic children after introduction of high-dose [s2]fluticasone propionate[e2] treatment (dry powder). + (0, 8) Metipranolol granulomatous anterior uveitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5945 [s1]Metipranolol[e1] associated [s2]granulomatous anterior uveitis[e2] not so uncommon as thought. + (4, 28) bilateral granulomatous anterior uveitis metripranolol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5946 Two case reports of [s1]bilateral granulomatous anterior uveitis[e1] are described in patients with open angle glaucoma treated with [s2]metripranolol[e2] 0.6% eye drops. + (16, 37) desmopressin altered mental status DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5947 A review of the literature found 11 children and 2 adults in whom intranasal [s1]desmopressin[e1] was associated with hyponatremia, all of whom experienced seizures or [s2]altered mental status[e2] + (16, 25) desmopressin hyponatremia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5948 A review of the literature found 11 children and 2 adults in whom intranasal [s1]desmopressin[e1] was associated with [s2]hyponatremia[e2] all of whom experienced seizures or altered mental status. + (16, 35) desmopressin seizures DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5949 A review of the literature found 11 children and 2 adults in whom intranasal [s1]desmopressin[e1] was associated with hyponatremia, all of whom experienced [s2]seizures[e2] or altered mental status. + (3, 10) desmopressin hyponatremia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5950 Intranasal [s1]desmopressin[e1] induced [s2]hyponatremia[e2] + (5, 13) desmopressin hyponatremia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5951 When vague symptoms develop during [s1]desmopressin[e1] therapy, [s2]hyponatremia[e2] must be considered as part of the differential diagnosis. + (1, 7) vague symptoms desmopressin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5952 When [s1]vague symptoms[e1] develop during [s2]desmopressin[e2] therapy, hyponatremia must be considered as part of the differential diagnosis. + (11, 20) desmopressin hyponatremia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5953 Within 24 hours of fluid restriction and cessation of [s1]desmopressin[e1] her symptoms and [s2]hyponatremia[e2] resolved. + (5, 29) hyponatremia desmopressin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5954 Without other causes for the [s1]hyponatremia[e1] she was diagnosed with the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone, presumably caused by [s2]desmopressin[e2] + (16, 29) syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone desmopressin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5955 Without other causes for the hyponatremia, she was diagnosed with the [s1]syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone[e1] presumably caused by [s2]desmopressin[e2] + (0, 33) Uveitis clarithromycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5956 [s1]Uveitis[e1] during treatment of disseminated Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex infection with the combination of rifabutin, [s2]clarithromycin[e2] and ethambutol. + (0, 40) Uveitis ethambutol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5957 [s1]Uveitis[e1] during treatment of disseminated Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex infection with the combination of rifabutin, clarithromycin and [s2]ethambutol[e2] + (0, 28) Uveitis rifabutin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5958 [s1]Uveitis[e1] during treatment of disseminated Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex infection with the combination of [s2]rifabutin[e2] clarithromycin and ethambutol. + (1, 8) acyclovir increase serum lithium levels DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5959 Does [s1]acyclovir[e1] [s2]increase serum lithium levels[e2] + (4, 15) acyclovir lithium toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5960 Six days after starting [s1]acyclovir[e1] she exhibited signs of [s2]lithium toxicity[e2] + (13, 17) lithium toxicity lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5961 Six days after starting acyclovir she exhibited signs of [s1]lithium toxicity[e1] [s2]lithium[e2] toxicity. + (4, 26) acyclovir increased serum lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5962 This case suggests that [s1]acyclovir[e1] when given intravenously in doses of 10 mg/kg may result in [s2]increased serum lithium[e2] concentrations. + (24, 29) increased serum lithium lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5963 This case suggests that acyclovir when given intravenously in doses of 10 mg/kg may result in [s1]increased serum lithium[e1] [s2]lithium[e2] concentrations. + (10, 31) acyclovir lithium toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5964 Until additional data are available, if intravenous [s1]acyclovir[e1] is administered concurrently with lithium, we recommend closely monitoring patients for signs of [s2]lithium toxicity[e2] and measuring serum lithium levels every second or third day. + (19, 30) lithium lithium toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5965 Until additional data are available, if intravenous acyclovir is administered concurrently with [s1]lithium[e1] we recommend closely monitoring patients for signs of [s2]lithium toxicity[e2] and measuring serum lithium levels every second or third day. + (4, 15) serum lithium level had increased acyclovir DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5966 When measured, the [s1]serum lithium level had increased[e1] 4-fold during [s2]acyclovir[e2] therapy. + (4, 11) serum lithium level had increased lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5967 When measured, the [s1]serum lithium level had increased[e1] [s2]lithium[e2] level had increased 4-fold during acyclovir therapy. + (0, 16) Dapsone syndrome Dapsone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5968 [s1]Dapsone syndrome[e1] in cutaneous lupus erythematosus [s2]Dapsone[e2] syndrome in cutaneous lupus erythematosus. + (7, 13) lethal dapsone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5969 Physicians should be aware of the potentially [s1]lethal[e1] side effects of [s2]dapsone[e2] + (17, 23) dapsone reaction dapsone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5970 We describe 2 patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus who developed severe [s1]dapsone reaction[e1] [s2]dapsone[e2] reaction after low dose therapy, with a fatal outcome in one. + (17, 30) dapsone fatal DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5971 We describe 2 patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus who developed severe [s1]dapsone[e1] reaction after low dose therapy, with a [s2]fatal[e2] outcome in one. + (8, 13) fatal interaction minoxidil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5972 A case is presented which illustrates a probably [s1]fatal interaction[e1] between [s2]minoxidil[e2] and a coagulation disorder. + (9, 21) NDI lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5973 Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus [s1]NDI[e1] is a well-documented complication of [s2]lithium[e2] use. + (0, 23) Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5974 [s1]Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus[e1] (NDI) is a well-documented complication of [s2]lithium[e2] use. + (10, 14) lithium CDI DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5975 Potential mechanisms regarding the pathophysiology of [s1]lithium[e1] associated [s2]CDI[e2] are discussed. + (9, 14) CDI lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5976 The association of central diabetes insipidus [s1]CDI[e1] with [s2]lithium[e2] use is rare. + (3, 16) central diabetes insipidus lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5977 The association of [s1]central diabetes insipidus[e1] (CDI) with [s2]lithium[e2] use is rare. + (9, 13) lithium polyuria DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5978 This case emphasizes the importance of the evaluation of [s1]lithium[e1] associated [s2]polyuria[e2] with a direct measurement of plasma vasopressin, interpreted with simultaneous plasma and urine osmolality to secure the correct diagnosis and ensure appropriate therapeutic management. + (13, 17) lithium CDI DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5979 To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of [s1]lithium[e1] associated [s2]CDI[e2] and NDI presenting concurrently. + (13, 20) lithium NDI DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5980 To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of [s1]lithium[e1] associated CDI and [s2]NDI[e2] presenting concurrently. + (0, 26) Transient central diabetes insipidus lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5981 [s1]Transient central diabetes insipidus[e1] in the setting of underlying chronic nephrogenic diabetes insipidus associated with [s2]lithium[e2] use. + (6, 15) lithium CDI DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5982 We report a patient receiving chronic [s1]lithium[e1] therapy who presented with a transient [s2]CDI[e2] occurring in the setting of underlying chronic NDI. + (11, 16) human insulin lipoatrophy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5983 CASE: We report a case of a woman with severe [s1]human insulin[e1] induced [s2]lipoatrophy[e2] who has been treated exclusively with recombinant DNA human insulin since the onset of IDDM. + (15, 27) lipoatrophy recombinant DNA human insulin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5984 CASE: We report a case of a woman with severe human insulin-induced [s1]lipoatrophy[e1] who has been treated exclusively with [s2]recombinant DNA human insulin[e2] since the onset of IDDM. + (18, 23) human insulin lipoatrophy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5985 CONCLUSIONS: Jet-injection devices might constitute a helpful method to treat those patients affected by severe [s1]human insulin[e1] induced [s2]lipoatrophy[e2] + (0, 5) Human insulin lipoatrophy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5986 [s1]Human insulin[e1] induced [s2]lipoatrophy[e2] + (26, 31) human insulin lipoatrophy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5987 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of the administration of insulin by a jet-injector device in stopping and reversing severe [s1]human insulin[e1] induced [s2]lipoatrophy[e2] + (8, 17) neurotoxic effects ofloxacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5988 Improved awareness of and further investigation into the [s1]neurotoxic effects[e1] of [s2]ofloxacin[e2] may enhance its safe use. + (0, 5) Seizures ofloxacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5989 [s1]Seizures[e1] associated with [s2]ofloxacin[e2] therapy. + (1, 22) renal insufficiency ofloxacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5990 The [s1]renal insufficiency[e1] of three patients and the timing of the seizures implicate accumulation of [s2]ofloxacin[e2] as a contributing factor. + (14, 22) seizures ofloxacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5991 The renal insufficiency of three patients and the timing of the [s1]seizures[e1] implicate accumulation of [s2]ofloxacin[e2] as a contributing factor. + (6, 11) seizures ofloxacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5992 We describe four patients who had [s1]seizures[e1] while receiving [s2]ofloxacin[e2] no other causes were evident. + (9, 50) phenytoin abnormal liver function tests DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5993 A patient is described with the characteristic features of [s1]phenytoin[e1] hypersensitivity syndrome (PHS) including fever, erythroderma, tibial and facial oedema, pinhead-sized facial pustules and [s2]abnormal liver function tests[e2] + (9, 27) phenytoin erythroderma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5994 A patient is described with the characteristic features of [s1]phenytoin[e1] hypersensitivity syndrome (PHS) including fever, [s2]erythroderma[e2] tibial and facial oedema, pinhead-sized facial pustules and abnormal liver function tests. + (9, 25) phenytoin fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5995 A patient is described with the characteristic features of [s1]phenytoin[e1] hypersensitivity syndrome (PHS) including [s2]fever[e2] erythroderma, tibial and facial oedema, pinhead-sized facial pustules and abnormal liver function tests. + (9, 20) phenytoin hypersensitivity syndrome phenytoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5996 A patient is described with the characteristic features of [s1]phenytoin hypersensitivity syndrome[e1] [s2]phenytoin[e2] hypersensitivity syndrome (PHS) including fever, erythroderma, tibial and facial oedema, pinhead-sized facial pustules and abnormal liver function tests. + (9, 41) phenytoin pinhead-sized facial pustules DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5997 A patient is described with the characteristic features of [s1]phenytoin[e1] hypersensitivity syndrome (PHS) including fever, erythroderma, tibial and facial oedema, [s2]pinhead-sized facial pustules[e2] and abnormal liver function tests. + (9, 33) phenytoin tibial and facial oedema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5998 A patient is described with the characteristic features of [s1]phenytoin[e1] hypersensitivity syndrome (PHS) including fever, erythroderma, [s2]tibial and facial oedema[e2] pinhead-sized facial pustules and abnormal liver function tests. + (8, 19) phenytoin hypersensitivity syndrome phenytoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5999 Systemic corticosteroids in the [s1]phenytoin hypersensitivity syndrome[e1] [s2]phenytoin[e2] hypersensitivity syndrome. + (9, 15) sarcoma cyclophosphamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6000 A patient is described who developed a poorly differentiated [s1]sarcoma[e1] after [s2]cyclophosphamide[e2] was used to treat his rheumatoid arthritis. + (0, 11) Sarcoma cyclophosphamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6001 [s1]Sarcoma[e1] complicating therapy with [s2]cyclophosphamide[e2] + (10, 27) nitrofurantoin pulmonary fibrosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6002 A chronic reaction associated with long-term treatment with [s1]nitrofurantoin[e1] has also been reported and causes irreversible [s2]pulmonary fibrosis[e2] + (0, 6) Acute pulmonary reactions nitrofurantoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6003 [s1]Acute pulmonary reactions[e1] to [s2]nitrofurantoin[e2] are an uncommon side effect of therapy and can cause minor or life-threatening pulmonary dysfunction. + (4, 26) nitrofurantoin pulmonary dysfunction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6004 Acute pulmonary reactions to [s1]nitrofurantoin[e1] are an uncommon side effect of therapy and can cause minor or life-threatening [s2]pulmonary dysfunction[e2] + (3, 9) pulmonary side effects nitrofurantoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6005 Despite the known [s1]pulmonary side effects[e1] of [s2]nitrofurantoin[e2] there is no report of this toxicity occurring in pregnant patients. + (0, 8) Nitrofurantoin pulmonary toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6006 [s1]Nitrofurantoin[e1] induced [s2]pulmonary toxicity[e2] during pregnancy: a report of a case and review of the literature. + (5, 24) respiratory failure nitrofurantoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6007 We present a case of [s1]respiratory failure[e1] occurring in a woman at 16 weeks' gestation who was being treated with [s2]nitrofurantoin[e2] for a urinary tract infection. + (5, 23) dapsone agranulocytosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6008 Less common adverse events to [s1]dapsone[e1] include the idiosyncratic reactions of leukopenia and [s2]agranulocytosis[e2] cutaneous eruptions, peripheral neuropathy, psychosis, toxic hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, nephrotic syndrome, renal papillary necrosis, severe hypoalbuminemia without proteinuria, an infectious mononucleosis-like syndrome, and minor neurological and gastrointestinal complaints. + (5, 77) dapsone an infectious mononucleosis-like syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6009 Less common adverse events to [s1]dapsone[e1] include the idiosyncratic reactions of leukopenia and agranulocytosis, cutaneous eruptions, peripheral neuropathy, psychosis, toxic hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, nephrotic syndrome, renal papillary necrosis, severe hypoalbuminemia without proteinuria, [s2]an infectious mononucleosis-like syndrome[e2] and minor neurological and gastrointestinal complaints. + (5, 44) dapsone cholestatic jaundice DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6010 Less common adverse events to [s1]dapsone[e1] include the idiosyncratic reactions of leukopenia and agranulocytosis, cutaneous eruptions, peripheral neuropathy, psychosis, toxic hepatitis, [s2]cholestatic jaundice[e2] nephrotic syndrome, renal papillary necrosis, severe hypoalbuminemia without proteinuria, an infectious mononucleosis-like syndrome, and minor neurological and gastrointestinal complaints. + (5, 29) dapsone cutaneous eruptions DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6011 Less common adverse events to [s1]dapsone[e1] include the idiosyncratic reactions of leukopenia and agranulocytosis, [s2]cutaneous eruptions[e2] peripheral neuropathy, psychosis, toxic hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, nephrotic syndrome, renal papillary necrosis, severe hypoalbuminemia without proteinuria, an infectious mononucleosis-like syndrome, and minor neurological and gastrointestinal complaints. + (5, 18) dapsone leukopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6012 Less common adverse events to [s1]dapsone[e1] include the idiosyncratic reactions of [s2]leukopenia[e2] and agranulocytosis, cutaneous eruptions, peripheral neuropathy, psychosis, toxic hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, nephrotic syndrome, renal papillary necrosis, severe hypoalbuminemia without proteinuria, an infectious mononucleosis-like syndrome, and minor neurological and gastrointestinal complaints. + (5, 88) dapsone minor neurological and gastrointestinal complaints DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6013 Less common adverse events to [s1]dapsone[e1] include the idiosyncratic reactions of leukopenia and agranulocytosis, cutaneous eruptions, peripheral neuropathy, psychosis, toxic hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, nephrotic syndrome, renal papillary necrosis, severe hypoalbuminemia without proteinuria, an infectious mononucleosis-like syndrome, and [s2]minor neurological and gastrointestinal complaints[e2] + (5, 52) dapsone nephrotic syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6014 Less common adverse events to [s1]dapsone[e1] include the idiosyncratic reactions of leukopenia and agranulocytosis, cutaneous eruptions, peripheral neuropathy, psychosis, toxic hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, [s2]nephrotic syndrome[e2] renal papillary necrosis, severe hypoalbuminemia without proteinuria, an infectious mononucleosis-like syndrome, and minor neurological and gastrointestinal complaints. + (5, 33) dapsone peripheral neuropathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6015 Less common adverse events to [s1]dapsone[e1] include the idiosyncratic reactions of leukopenia and agranulocytosis, cutaneous eruptions, [s2]peripheral neuropathy[e2] psychosis, toxic hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, nephrotic syndrome, renal papillary necrosis, severe hypoalbuminemia without proteinuria, an infectious mononucleosis-like syndrome, and minor neurological and gastrointestinal complaints. + (5, 38) dapsone psychosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6016 Less common adverse events to [s1]dapsone[e1] include the idiosyncratic reactions of leukopenia and agranulocytosis, cutaneous eruptions, peripheral neuropathy, [s2]psychosis[e2] toxic hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, nephrotic syndrome, renal papillary necrosis, severe hypoalbuminemia without proteinuria, an infectious mononucleosis-like syndrome, and minor neurological and gastrointestinal complaints. + (5, 58) dapsone renal papillary necrosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6017 Less common adverse events to [s1]dapsone[e1] include the idiosyncratic reactions of leukopenia and agranulocytosis, cutaneous eruptions, peripheral neuropathy, psychosis, toxic hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, nephrotic syndrome, [s2]renal papillary necrosis[e2] severe hypoalbuminemia without proteinuria, an infectious mononucleosis-like syndrome, and minor neurological and gastrointestinal complaints. + (5, 65) dapsone severe hypoalbuminemia without proteinuria DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6018 Less common adverse events to [s1]dapsone[e1] include the idiosyncratic reactions of leukopenia and agranulocytosis, cutaneous eruptions, peripheral neuropathy, psychosis, toxic hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, nephrotic syndrome, renal papillary necrosis, [s2]severe hypoalbuminemia without proteinuria[e2] an infectious mononucleosis-like syndrome, and minor neurological and gastrointestinal complaints. + (5, 41) dapsone toxic hepatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6019 Less common adverse events to [s1]dapsone[e1] include the idiosyncratic reactions of leukopenia and agranulocytosis, cutaneous eruptions, peripheral neuropathy, psychosis, [s2]toxic hepatitis[e2] cholestatic jaundice, nephrotic syndrome, renal papillary necrosis, severe hypoalbuminemia without proteinuria, an infectious mononucleosis-like syndrome, and minor neurological and gastrointestinal complaints. + (0, 15) Methemoglobinemia dapsone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6020 [s1]Methemoglobinemia[e1] is another common finding among patients receiving [s2]dapsone[e2] therapy, but rarely does it result in prominent symptoms other than transient pallor. + (0, 13) Acetazolamide osteomalacia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6021 [s1]Acetazolamide[e1] accelerated anticonvulsant [s2]osteomalacia[e2] + (0, 13) Acetazolamide osteomalacia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6022 [s1]Acetazolamide[e1] may have accelerated the development of [s2]osteomalacia[e2] by several mechanisms, including increased renal calcium excretion. + (0, 40) Severe osteomalacia acetazolamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6023 [s1]Severe osteomalacia[e1] was present in two epileptic patients who were under long-term treatment with congeners of phenytoin, phenobarbital, and [s2]acetazolamide[e2] + (0, 33) Severe osteomalacia phenobarbital DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6024 [s1]Severe osteomalacia[e1] was present in two epileptic patients who were under long-term treatment with congeners of phenytoin, [s2]phenobarbital[e2] and acetazolamide. + (0, 28) Severe osteomalacia phenytoin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6025 [s1]Severe osteomalacia[e1] was present in two epileptic patients who were under long-term treatment with congeners of [s2]phenytoin[e2] phenobarbital, and acetazolamide. + (2, 23) encephalopathy methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6026 The delayed [s1]encephalopathy[e1] developed 9 and 22 months respectively after the first dose of intrathecal [s2]methotrexate[e2] + (38, 64) hydrocephalus methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6027 We report the case histories of identical twin brothers who developed concordant acute lymphoblastic leukemia at the age of 4 years and who later developed leukoencephalopathy and [s1]hydrocephalus[e1] related to central nervous system prophylaxis by, in the first case intrathecally administered [s2]methotrexate[e2] and, in the second by intrathecally administered methotrexate and cranial irradiation. + (38, 64) hydrocephalus methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6028 We report the case histories of identical twin brothers who developed concordant acute lymphoblastic leukemia at the age of 4 years and who later developed leukoencephalopathy and [s1]hydrocephalus[e1] related to central nervous system prophylaxis by, in the first case intrathecally administered [s2]methotrexate[e2] and, in the second by intrathecally administered methotrexate and cranial irradiation. + (30, 64) leukoencephalopathy methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6029 We report the case histories of identical twin brothers who developed concordant acute lymphoblastic leukemia at the age of 4 years and who later developed [s1]leukoencephalopathy[e1] and hydrocephalus related to central nervous system prophylaxis by, in the first case intrathecally administered [s2]methotrexate[e2] and, in the second by intrathecally administered methotrexate and cranial irradiation. + (30, 64) leukoencephalopathy methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6030 We report the case histories of identical twin brothers who developed concordant acute lymphoblastic leukemia at the age of 4 years and who later developed [s1]leukoencephalopathy[e1] and hydrocephalus related to central nervous system prophylaxis by, in the first case intrathecally administered [s2]methotrexate[e2] and, in the second by intrathecally administered methotrexate and cranial irradiation. + (7, 14) loperamide poisoning loperamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6031 A retrospective study was conducted of 40 [s1]loperamide poisoning[e1] [s2]loperamide[e2] poisoning cases recorded at the Centre National d'Informations Toxicologiques Veterinaires. + (0, 10) Loperamide poisoning Loperamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6032 [s1]Loperamide poisoning[e1] in the dog [s2]Loperamide[e2] poisoning in the dog. + (12, 24) Creutzfeldt-Jakob like syndrome lithium carbonate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6033 a 67-year-old man with bipolar disorder developed a [s1]Creutzfeldt-Jakob like syndrome[e1] during [s2]lithium carbonate[e2] treatment. + (0, 4) Lithium Creutzfeldt-Jakob syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6034 [s1]Lithium[e1] induced [s2]Creutzfeldt-Jakob syndrome[e2] + (0, 12) Lithium Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6035 [s1]Lithium[e1] neurotoxicity should be considered in [s2]Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease[e2] differential diagnosis, serial electroencephalograms being the most valuable. + (0, 33) Lithium neurotoxicity Lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6036 [s1]Lithium neurotoxicity[e1] should be considered in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease differential diagnosis, serial electroencephalograms being the most valuable [s2]Lithium[e2] neurotoxicity should be considered in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease differential diagnosis, serial electroencephalograms being the most valuable. + (3, 7) lithium Creutzfeldt-Jakob syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6037 "Several cases of [s1]lithium[e1] induced [s2]Creutzfeldt-Jakob syndrome[e2] have been reported to date; all of them were elderly patients and a half had ""therapeutic"" lithium serum levels." + (3, 7) lithium Creutzfeldt-Jakob syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6038 "Several cases of [s1]lithium[e1] induced [s2]Creutzfeldt-Jakob syndrome[e2] have been reported to date; all of them were elderly patients and a half had ""therapeutic"" lithium serum levels." + (18, 22) magnesium protracted neuromuscular block DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6039 A noninvasive method in the differential diagnosis of vecuronium-induced and [s1]magnesium[e1] induced [s2]protracted neuromuscular block[e2] in a severely preeclamptic patient. + (11, 22) vecuronium protracted neuromuscular block DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6040 A noninvasive method in the differential diagnosis of [s1]vecuronium[e1] induced and magnesium-induced [s2]protracted neuromuscular block[e2] in a severely preeclamptic patient. + (3, 20) neuromuscular blockade magnesium sulfate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6041 The occurrence of [s1]neuromuscular blockade[e1] and the resulting potentiation of muscle relaxants during [s2]magnesium sulfate[e2] (MgSO4) administration is well known. + (3, 22) neuromuscular blockade MgSO4 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6042 The occurrence of [s1]neuromuscular blockade[e1] and the resulting potentiation of muscle relaxants during magnesium sulfate [s2]MgSO4[e2] administration is well known. + (11, 20) potentiation of muscle relaxants magnesium sulfate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6043 The occurrence of neuromuscular blockade and the resulting [s1]potentiation of muscle relaxants[e1] during [s2]magnesium sulfate[e2] (MgSO4) administration is well known. + (11, 22) potentiation of muscle relaxants MgSO4 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6044 The occurrence of neuromuscular blockade and the resulting [s1]potentiation of muscle relaxants[e1] during magnesium sulfate [s2]MgSO4[e2] administration is well known. + (13, 17) magnesium neuromuscular block DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6045 We also describe a new, noninvasive method to assess [s1]magnesium[e1] induced [s2]neuromuscular block[e2] when curariform muscle relaxant was given simultaneously. + (0, 13) Hepatobiliary disorders terbinafine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6046 [s1]Hepatobiliary disorders[e1] associated with orally administered [s2]terbinafine[e2] have rarely been reported. + (0, 6) Terbinafine cholestatic liver disease DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6047 [s1]Terbinafine[e1] induced [s2]cholestatic liver disease[e2] + (6, 12) terbinafine cholestatic liver disease DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6048 We describe a case of prolonged [s1]terbinafine[e1] induced [s2]cholestatic liver disease[e2] + (19, 29) metabolic acidosis cetrimide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6049 A patient with a large hydatid cyst of the left lobe of the liver developed [s1]metabolic acidosis[e1] following rather liberal use of [s2]cetrimide[e2] chlorhexidine solution as a scolicidal agent. + (19, 32) metabolic acidosis chlorhexidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6050 A patient with a large hydatid cyst of the left lobe of the liver developed [s1]metabolic acidosis[e1] following rather liberal use of cetrimide [s2]chlorhexidine[e2] solution as a scolicidal agent. + (0, 7) Metabolic acidosis cetrimide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6051 [s1]Metabolic acidosis[e1] induced by [s2]cetrimide[e2] chlorhexidine solution in hydatid cyst surgery. + (0, 10) Metabolic acidosis chlorhexidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6052 [s1]Metabolic acidosis[e1] induced by cetrimide [s2]chlorhexidine[e2] solution in hydatid cyst surgery. + (4, 8) Ecstasy poisoning Ecstasy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6053 An unusual case of [s1]Ecstasy poisoning[e1] [s2]Ecstasy[e2] poisoning. + (5, 9) poisoning 3,4-methylenedioxymet-amphetamine Ecstasy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6054 We describe a case of [s1]poisoning[e1] with [s2]3,4-methylenedioxymet-amphetamine Ecstasy[e2] that presented with all the features suggestive of a fatal outcome, including a creatinine phosphokinase level markedly higher than any previously reported. + (10, 19) photosensitivity mequitazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6055 However, dermatologists should be cautious about a [s1]photosensitivity[e1] reaction induced by [s2]mequitazine[e2] or other phenothiazine-derivative drugs. + (5, 23) erythematous macule mequitazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6056 In addition, an immediate [s1]erythematous macule[e1] was observed on the photopatch test site of [s2]mequitazine[e2] directly after UV exposure which was similar to the immediate erythema noted in chlorpromazine photoallergy. + (4, 24) immediate erythema mequitazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6057 In addition, an [s1]immediate erythema[e1] ous macule was observed on the photopatch test site of [s2]mequitazine[e2] directly after UV exposure which was similar to the immediate erythema noted in chlorpromazine photoallergy. + (27, 54) mequitazine cross-reaction to promethazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6058 In case no. 2, the pathogenic mechanism seemed to be persistent light reaction preceded by systemic photoallergy, as he had taken [s1]mequitazine[e1] for 6 months, and there were strong positive photopatch test results with immediate erythema reaction, [s2]cross-reaction to promethazine[e2] decreased MED to both UVA and UVB, and persistence of the photosensitivity over a 3-year follow-up period after discontinuation of the mequitazine. + (27, 54) mequitazine cross-reaction to promethazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6059 In case no. 2, the pathogenic mechanism seemed to be persistent light reaction preceded by systemic photoallergy, as he had taken [s1]mequitazine[e1] for 6 months, and there were strong positive photopatch test results with immediate erythema reaction, [s2]cross-reaction to promethazine[e2] decreased MED to both UVA and UVB, and persistence of the photosensitivity over a 3-year follow-up period after discontinuation of the mequitazine. + (52, 62) cross-reaction to promethazine promethazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6060 In case no. 2, the pathogenic mechanism seemed to be persistent light reaction preceded by systemic photoallergy, as he had taken mequitazine for 6 months, and there were strong positive photopatch test results with immediate erythema reaction, [s1]cross-reaction to promethazine[e1] [s2]promethazine[e2] decreased MED to both UVA and UVB, and persistence of the photosensitivity over a 3-year follow-up period after discontinuation of the mequitazine. + (27, 63) mequitazine decreased MED to both UVA and UVB DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6061 In case no. 2, the pathogenic mechanism seemed to be persistent light reaction preceded by systemic photoallergy, as he had taken [s1]mequitazine[e1] for 6 months, and there were strong positive photopatch test results with immediate erythema reaction, cross-reaction to promethazine, [s2]decreased MED to both UVA and UVB[e2] and persistence of the photosensitivity over a 3-year follow-up period after discontinuation of the mequitazine. + (27, 63) mequitazine decreased MED to both UVA and UVB DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6062 In case no. 2, the pathogenic mechanism seemed to be persistent light reaction preceded by systemic photoallergy, as he had taken [s1]mequitazine[e1] for 6 months, and there were strong positive photopatch test results with immediate erythema reaction, cross-reaction to promethazine, [s2]decreased MED to both UVA and UVB[e2] and persistence of the photosensitivity over a 3-year follow-up period after discontinuation of the mequitazine. + (56, 62) promethazine decreased MED to both UVA and UVB DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6063 In case no. 2, the pathogenic mechanism seemed to be persistent light reaction preceded by systemic photoallergy, as he had taken mequitazine for 6 months, and there were strong positive photopatch test results with immediate erythema reaction, cross-reaction to [s1]promethazine[e1] [s2]decreased MED to both UVA and UVB[e2] and persistence of the photosensitivity over a 3-year follow-up period after discontinuation of the mequitazine. + (27, 49) mequitazine erythema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6064 In case no. 2, the pathogenic mechanism seemed to be persistent light reaction preceded by systemic photoallergy, as he had taken [s1]mequitazine[e1] for 6 months, and there were strong positive photopatch test results with immediate [s2]erythema[e2] reaction, cross-reaction to promethazine, decreased MED to both UVA and UVB, and persistence of the photosensitivity over a 3-year follow-up period after discontinuation of the mequitazine. + (27, 49) mequitazine erythema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6065 In case no. 2, the pathogenic mechanism seemed to be persistent light reaction preceded by systemic photoallergy, as he had taken [s1]mequitazine[e1] for 6 months, and there were strong positive photopatch test results with immediate [s2]erythema[e2] reaction, cross-reaction to promethazine, decreased MED to both UVA and UVB, and persistence of the photosensitivity over a 3-year follow-up period after discontinuation of the mequitazine. + (47, 58) erythema promethazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6066 In case no. 2, the pathogenic mechanism seemed to be persistent light reaction preceded by systemic photoallergy, as he had taken mequitazine for 6 months, and there were strong positive photopatch test results with immediate [s1]erythema[e1] reaction, cross-reaction to [s2]promethazine[e2] decreased MED to both UVA and UVB, and persistence of the photosensitivity over a 3-year follow-up period after discontinuation of the mequitazine. + (27, 74) mequitazine persistence of the photosensitivity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6067 In case no. 2, the pathogenic mechanism seemed to be persistent light reaction preceded by systemic photoallergy, as he had taken [s1]mequitazine[e1] for 6 months, and there were strong positive photopatch test results with immediate erythema reaction, cross-reaction to promethazine, decreased MED to both UVA and UVB, and [s2]persistence of the photosensitivity[e2] over a 3-year follow-up period after discontinuation of the mequitazine. + (27, 74) mequitazine persistence of the photosensitivity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6068 In case no. 2, the pathogenic mechanism seemed to be persistent light reaction preceded by systemic photoallergy, as he had taken [s1]mequitazine[e1] for 6 months, and there were strong positive photopatch test results with immediate erythema reaction, cross-reaction to promethazine, decreased MED to both UVA and UVB, and [s2]persistence of the photosensitivity[e2] over a 3-year follow-up period after discontinuation of the mequitazine. + (56, 73) promethazine persistence of the photosensitivity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6069 In case no. 2, the pathogenic mechanism seemed to be persistent light reaction preceded by systemic photoallergy, as he had taken mequitazine for 6 months, and there were strong positive photopatch test results with immediate erythema reaction, cross-reaction to [s1]promethazine[e1] decreased MED to both UVA and UVB, and [s2]persistence of the photosensitivity[e2] over a 3-year follow-up period after discontinuation of the mequitazine. + (20, 27) mequitazine photosensitivity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6070 Mequitazine seemed to play a part similar to chlorpromazine, and absence of [s1]mequitazine[e1] induced [s2]photosensitivity[e2] may be due to a relatively low dosage of the drug. + (3, 10) mequitazine photosensitivity reactions DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6071 Two cases of [s1]mequitazine[e1] induced [s2]photosensitivity reactions[e2] + (5, 12) mequitazine photosensitivity reaction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6072 We experienced 2 cases of [s1]mequitazine[e1] induced [s2]photosensitivity reaction[e2] in patients who took mequitazine for their dermatologic problems. + (5, 12) mequitazine photosensitivity reaction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6073 We experienced 2 cases of [s1]mequitazine[e1] induced [s2]photosensitivity reaction[e2] in patients who took mequitazine for their dermatologic problems. + (0, 6) Keratitis methamphetamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6074 [s1]Keratitis[e1] in [s2]methamphetamine[e2] abusers. + (0, 29) Methamphetamine injury to the cornea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6075 [s1]Methamphetamine[e1] s extensive physiologic effects, inconsistent street purity, and multiple routes of administration offer many possibilities for [s2]injury to the cornea[e2] + (10, 57) keratitis lidocaine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6076 "Potential causes of methamphetamine-related [s1]keratitis[e1] can be divided into four categories resulting from (a) direct pharmacologic and physical effects of methamphetamine; (b) the toxic effects of diluting or ""cutting"" agents such as [s2]lidocaine[e2] and quinine; (c) effects related to the route of drug administration (intravenous, inhalation, smoking); and (d) manufacture-related effects of exposure to unintentional caustic contaminants in the final product." + (3, 11) methamphetamine keratitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6077 "Potential causes of [s1]methamphetamine[e1] related [s2]keratitis[e2] can be divided into four categories resulting from (a) direct pharmacologic and physical effects of methamphetamine; (b) the toxic effects of diluting or ""cutting"" agents such as lidocaine and quinine; (c) effects related to the route of drug administration (intravenous, inhalation, smoking); and (d) manufacture-related effects of exposure to unintentional caustic contaminants in the final product." + (10, 61) keratitis quinine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6078 "Potential causes of methamphetamine-related [s1]keratitis[e1] can be divided into four categories resulting from (a) direct pharmacologic and physical effects of methamphetamine; (b) the toxic effects of diluting or ""cutting"" agents such as lidocaine and [s2]quinine[e2] (c) effects related to the route of drug administration (intravenous, inhalation, smoking); and (d) manufacture-related effects of exposure to unintentional caustic contaminants in the final product." + (43, 57) toxic effects lidocaine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6079 "Potential causes of methamphetamine-related keratitis can be divided into four categories resulting from (a) direct pharmacologic and physical effects of methamphetamine; (b) the [s1]toxic effects[e1] of diluting or ""cutting"" agents such as [s2]lidocaine[e2] and quinine; (c) effects related to the route of drug administration (intravenous, inhalation, smoking); and (d) manufacture-related effects of exposure to unintentional caustic contaminants in the final product." + (3, 44) methamphetamine toxic effects DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6080 "Potential causes of [s1]methamphetamine[e1] related keratitis can be divided into four categories resulting from (a) direct pharmacologic and physical effects of methamphetamine; (b) the [s2]toxic effects[e2] of diluting or ""cutting"" agents such as lidocaine and quinine; (c) effects related to the route of drug administration (intravenous, inhalation, smoking); and (d) manufacture-related effects of exposure to unintentional caustic contaminants in the final product." + (43, 61) toxic effects quinine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6081 "Potential causes of methamphetamine-related keratitis can be divided into four categories resulting from (a) direct pharmacologic and physical effects of methamphetamine; (b) the [s1]toxic effects[e1] of diluting or ""cutting"" agents such as lidocaine and [s2]quinine[e2] (c) effects related to the route of drug administration (intravenous, inhalation, smoking); and (d) manufacture-related effects of exposure to unintentional caustic contaminants in the final product." + (4, 39) methamphetamine keratitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6082 The increasing prevalence of [s1]methamphetamine[e1] abuse and the severity of the associated ulcers should alert ophthalmologists to the problem of methamphetamine-related [s2]keratitis[e2] + (4, 18) methamphetamine ulcers DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6083 The increasing prevalence of [s1]methamphetamine[e1] abuse and the severity of the associated [s2]ulcers[e2] should alert ophthalmologists to the problem of methamphetamine-related keratitis. + (5, 14) severe corneal ulceration methamphetamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6084 We report four cases of [s1]severe corneal ulceration[e1] in [s2]methamphetamine[e2] abusers. + (2, 31) Methotrexate cirrhosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6085 BACKGROUND: [s1]Methotrexate[e1] (MTX) may induce liver damage, which in some psoriatics will lead to fibrosis or [s2]cirrhosis[e2] + (7, 29) MTX cirrhosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6086 BACKGROUND: Methotrexate [s1]MTX[e1] may induce liver damage, which in some psoriatics will lead to fibrosis or [s2]cirrhosis[e2] + (2, 27) Methotrexate fibrosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6087 BACKGROUND: [s1]Methotrexate[e1] (MTX) may induce liver damage, which in some psoriatics will lead to [s2]fibrosis[e2] or cirrhosis. + (7, 25) MTX fibrosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6088 BACKGROUND: Methotrexate [s1]MTX[e1] may induce liver damage, which in some psoriatics will lead to [s2]fibrosis[e2] or cirrhosis. + (2, 15) Methotrexate liver damage DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6089 BACKGROUND: [s1]Methotrexate[e1] (MTX) may induce [s2]liver damage[e2] which in some psoriatics will lead to fibrosis or cirrhosis. + (7, 13) MTX liver damage DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6090 BACKGROUND: Methotrexate [s1]MTX[e1] may induce [s2]liver damage[e2] which in some psoriatics will lead to fibrosis or cirrhosis. + (9, 14) MTX liver cirrhosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6091 CONCLUSIONS: This study confirmed that in most patients [s1]MTX[e1] induced [s2]liver cirrhosis[e2] is not aggressive. + (6, 30) MTX death DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6092 However, continued low-dose [s1]MTX[e1] led, in spite of normal liver tests, 8 years after the last biopsy to liver failure and [s2]death[e2] in 1 of our patients. + (6, 27) MTX liver failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6093 However, continued low-dose [s1]MTX[e1] led, in spite of normal liver tests, 8 years after the last biopsy to [s2]liver failure[e2] and death in 1 of our patients. + (0, 8) Methotrexate liver cirrhosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6094 [s1]Methotrexate[e1] induced [s2]liver cirrhosis[e2] + (9, 15) MTX cirrhosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6095 Studies performed 10 years ago on 25 patients with [s1]MTX[e1] induced liver [s2]cirrhosis[e2] indicated that this type of cirrhosis was not of an aggressive nature. + (9, 14) MTX liver cirrhosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6096 Studies performed 10 years ago on 25 patients with [s1]MTX[e1] induced [s2]liver cirrhosis[e2] indicated that this type of cirrhosis was not of an aggressive nature. + (16, 40) cresol high fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6097 After therapy for diabetic coma with insulin (containing the preservative [s1]cresol[e1] and electrolyte solutions was started, the patient complained of increasing myalgia, developed a [s2]high fever[e2] and respiratory and metabolic acidosis and lost consciousness. + (8, 41) insulin high fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6098 After therapy for diabetic coma with [s1]insulin[e1] (containing the preservative cresol) and electrolyte solutions was started, the patient complained of increasing myalgia, developed a [s2]high fever[e2] and respiratory and metabolic acidosis and lost consciousness. + (16, 33) cresol increasing myalgia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6099 After therapy for diabetic coma with insulin (containing the preservative [s1]cresol[e1] and electrolyte solutions was started, the patient complained of [s2]increasing myalgia[e2] developed a high fever and respiratory and metabolic acidosis and lost consciousness. + (8, 34) insulin increasing myalgia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6100 After therapy for diabetic coma with [s1]insulin[e1] (containing the preservative cresol) and electrolyte solutions was started, the patient complained of [s2]increasing myalgia[e2] developed a high fever and respiratory and metabolic acidosis and lost consciousness. + (16, 49) cresol lost consciousness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6101 After therapy for diabetic coma with insulin (containing the preservative [s1]cresol[e1] and electrolyte solutions was started, the patient complained of increasing myalgia, developed a high fever and respiratory and metabolic acidosis and [s2]lost consciousness[e2] + (8, 50) insulin lost consciousness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6102 After therapy for diabetic coma with [s1]insulin[e1] (containing the preservative cresol) and electrolyte solutions was started, the patient complained of increasing myalgia, developed a high fever and respiratory and metabolic acidosis and [s2]lost consciousness[e2] + (16, 43) cresol respiratory and metabolic acidosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6103 After therapy for diabetic coma with insulin (containing the preservative [s1]cresol[e1] and electrolyte solutions was started, the patient complained of increasing myalgia, developed a high fever and [s2]respiratory and metabolic acidosis[e2] and lost consciousness. + (8, 44) insulin respiratory and metabolic acidosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6104 After therapy for diabetic coma with [s1]insulin[e1] (containing the preservative cresol) and electrolyte solutions was started, the patient complained of increasing myalgia, developed a high fever and [s2]respiratory and metabolic acidosis[e2] and lost consciousness. + (11, 20) cresol MH DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6105 However, other factors or drugs (e.g. [s1]cresol[e1] are thought to induce [s2]MH[e2] + (6, 17) MH cresol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6106 This case supports the assessment that [s1]MH[e1] and diabetes are associated diseases and that [s2]cresol[e2] could possibly trigger MH. + (3, 24) beclomethasone diproprionate eosinophilic pneumonia reaction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6107 The use of [s1]beclomethasone diproprionate[e1] inhaler complicated by the development of an [s2]eosinophilic pneumonia reaction[e2] + (0, 16) Fatal intravascular autoimmune hemolytic anemia fludarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6108 [s1]Fatal intravascular autoimmune hemolytic anemia[e1] after [s2]fludarabine[e2] treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. + (9, 32) AIHA fludarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6109 Physicians should be aware of the risk of severe [s1]AIHA[e1] in CLL patients with a history of AIHA or positivation of the DAT during previous [s2]fludarabine[e2] administration, or in case of secondary fixation of complement to the red cell membrane occurring during fludarabine treatment. + (9, 32) AIHA fludarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6110 Physicians should be aware of the risk of severe [s1]AIHA[e1] in CLL patients with a history of AIHA or positivation of the DAT during previous [s2]fludarabine[e2] administration, or in case of secondary fixation of complement to the red cell membrane occurring during fludarabine treatment. + (9, 32) AIHA fludarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6111 Physicians should be aware of the risk of severe [s1]AIHA[e1] in CLL patients with a history of AIHA or positivation of the DAT during previous [s2]fludarabine[e2] administration, or in case of secondary fixation of complement to the red cell membrane occurring during fludarabine treatment. + (9, 32) AIHA fludarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6112 Physicians should be aware of the risk of severe [s1]AIHA[e1] in CLL patients with a history of AIHA or positivation of the DAT during previous [s2]fludarabine[e2] administration, or in case of secondary fixation of complement to the red cell membrane occurring during fludarabine treatment. + (22, 32) positivation of the DAT fludarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6113 Physicians should be aware of the risk of severe AIHA in CLL patients with a history of AIHA or [s1]positivation of the DAT[e1] during previous [s2]fludarabine[e2] administration, or in case of secondary fixation of complement to the red cell membrane occurring during fludarabine treatment. + (22, 32) positivation of the DAT fludarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6114 Physicians should be aware of the risk of severe AIHA in CLL patients with a history of AIHA or [s1]positivation of the DAT[e1] during previous [s2]fludarabine[e2] administration, or in case of secondary fixation of complement to the red cell membrane occurring during fludarabine treatment. + (4, 14) AIHA fludarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6115 The occurrence of severe [s1]AIHA[e1] in CLL patients treated with [s2]fludarabine[e2] has been reported by several authors. + (34, 39) AIHA fludarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6116 We report the case of a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) who developed fatal intravascular autoimmune hemolytic anemia [s1]AIHA[e1] after [s2]fludarabine[e2] treatment. + (21, 41) fatal intravascular autoimmune hemolytic anemia fludarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6117 We report the case of a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) who developed [s1]fatal intravascular autoimmune hemolytic anemia[e1] (AIHA) after [s2]fludarabine[e2] treatment. + (7, 17) fludarabine DAT became positive with anti-IgG and anti-C3d antiglobulins DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6118 When the patient was treated again with [s1]fludarabine[e1] nine months later, the [s2]DAT became positive with anti-IgG and anti-C3d antiglobulins[e2] after the second course of treatment. + (13, 42) tobramycin tetany DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6119 She had just finished a 3-week course of intravenous [s1]tobramycin[e1] for bronchiectasis and had an elevated serum tobramycin trough level 1 week before the onset of [s2]tetany[e2] + (0, 14) Tetany tobramycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6120 [s1]Tetany[e1] in a child with AIDS receiving intravenous [s2]tobramycin[e2] + (6, 12) renal toxicity tobramycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6121 This pattern is suggestive of [s1]renal toxicity[e1] due to [s2]tobramycin[e2] + (27, 33) insulin dedifferentiation of the adipocytes DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6122 CONCLUSIONS: In our reported case, a local hyperproduction of TNF-alpha from macrophages that was induced by the injected [s1]insulin[e1] could explain the [s2]dedifferentiation of the adipocytes[e2] of the subcutaneous tissue and the reversion that was induced by the local injection of dexamethasone. + (9, 29) hyperproduction of TNF-alpha insulin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6123 CONCLUSIONS: In our reported case, a local [s1]hyperproduction of TNF-alpha[e1] from macrophages that was induced by the injected [s2]insulin[e2] could explain the dedifferentiation of the adipocytes of the subcutaneous tissue and the reversion that was induced by the local injection of dexamethasone. + (0, 4) Insulin lipoatrophy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6124 [s1]Insulin[e1] induced [s2]lipoatrophy[e2] in type I diabetes. + (37, 41) insulin lipoatrophies DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6125 OBJECTIVE: To test the hypothesis that tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha may mediate the loss and the dedifferentiation of subcutaneous fat tissue in the [s1]insulin[e1] induced [s2]lipoatrophies[e2] of a diabetic patient who presented extensive lesions. + (0, 12) Erosion of psoriatic plaques methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6126 [s1]Erosion of psoriatic plaques[e1] an early sign of [s2]methotrexate[e2] toxicity. + (11, 19) methotrexate toxicity methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6127 Erosion of psoriatic plaques: an early sign of [s1]methotrexate toxicity[e1] [s2]methotrexate[e2] toxicity. + (0, 11) Methotrexate potentially toxic DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6128 [s1]Methotrexate[e1] is an effective but [s2]potentially toxic[e2] treatment for psoriasis. + (13, 27) methotrexate bone marrow suppression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6129 Painful erosion of psoriatic plaques is a less common sign of [s1]methotrexate[e1] toxicity that may precede evidence of [s2]bone marrow suppression[e2] + (13, 21) methotrexate toxicity methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6130 Painful erosion of psoriatic plaques is a less common sign of [s1]methotrexate toxicity[e1] [s2]methotrexate[e2] toxicity that may precede evidence of bone marrow suppression. + (0, 15) Painful erosion of psoriatic plaques methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6131 [s1]Painful erosion of psoriatic plaques[e1] is a less common sign of [s2]methotrexate[e2] toxicity that may precede evidence of bone marrow suppression. + (20, 28) methotrexate toxicity methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6132 We describe two patients in whom painful erosions of their psoriasis developed as the presenting sign of [s1]methotrexate toxicity[e1] [s2]methotrexate[e2] toxicity and review the literature, emphasizing the risk factors associated with this manifestation. + (6, 22) painful erosions of their psoriasis methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6133 We describe two patients in whom [s1]painful erosions of their psoriasis[e1] developed as the presenting sign of [s2]methotrexate[e2] toxicity and review the literature, emphasizing the risk factors associated with this manifestation. + (5, 14) methotrexate bone marrow suppression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6134 Well-known signs of [s1]methotrexate[e1] toxicity include [s2]bone marrow suppression[e2] and oral and gastrointestinal ulceration. + (5, 13) methotrexate toxicity methotrexate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6135 Well-known signs of [s1]methotrexate toxicity[e1] [s2]methotrexate[e2] toxicity include bone marrow suppression and oral and gastrointestinal ulceration. + (5, 18) methotrexate oral and gastrointestinal ulceration DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6136 Well-known signs of [s1]methotrexate[e1] toxicity include bone marrow suppression and [s2]oral and gastrointestinal ulceration[e2] + (3, 15) cimetidine decreased oxygen saturation and arterial PO2 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6137 After treatment with [s1]cimetidine[e1] there was a rapid deterioration with [s2]decreased oxygen saturation and arterial PO2[e2] values. + (4, 16) cimetidine upper gastrointestinal bleeding DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6138 Caution with use of [s1]cimetidine[e1] in tolazoline induced [s2]upper gastrointestinal bleeding[e2] + (9, 16) tolazoline upper gastrointestinal bleeding DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6139 Caution with use of cimetidine in [s1]tolazoline[e1] induced [s2]upper gastrointestinal bleeding[e2] + (17, 39) cimetidine upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6140 However, given the clinically significant result to the interaction between tolazoline and [s1]cimetidine[e1] we report, the use of cimetidine in tolazoline induced [s2]upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage[e2] should deserve more attention. + (17, 39) cimetidine upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6141 However, given the clinically significant result to the interaction between tolazoline and [s1]cimetidine[e1] we report, the use of cimetidine in tolazoline induced [s2]upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage[e2] should deserve more attention. + (12, 39) tolazoline upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6142 However, given the clinically significant result to the interaction between [s1]tolazoline[e1] and cimetidine we report, the use of cimetidine in tolazoline induced [s2]upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage[e2] should deserve more attention. + (12, 39) tolazoline upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6143 However, given the clinically significant result to the interaction between [s1]tolazoline[e1] and cimetidine we report, the use of cimetidine in tolazoline induced [s2]upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage[e2] should deserve more attention. + (7, 17) tolazoline gastrointestinal bleeding DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6144 Hypoxemia improved during continuous [s1]tolazoline[e1] infusion, but [s2]gastrointestinal bleeding[e2] occurred. + (4, 29) Ambien death DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6145 Zolpidem [s1]Ambien[e1] , a relatively new nonbenzodiazepine sedative-hypnotic, was involved in the [s2]death[e2] of a 39-year-old obese male who was being treated for depression and insomnia. + (0, 31) Zolpidem death DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6146 [s1]Zolpidem[e1] (Ambien), a relatively new nonbenzodiazepine sedative-hypnotic, was involved in the [s2]death[e2] of a 39-year-old obese male who was being treated for depression and insomnia. + (11, 15) death Ambien DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6147 Zolpidem tissue concentrations in a multiple drug related [s1]death[e1] involving [s2]Ambien[e2] + (0, 13) Zolpidem death DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6148 [s1]Zolpidem[e1] tissue concentrations in a multiple drug related [s2]death[e2] involving Ambien. + (1, 7) nitrite toxicity nitrite DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6149 Acute [s1]nitrite toxicity[e1] [s2]nitrite[e2] toxicity results from industrial exposure, accidental ingestion (e.g., abuse of organic nitrites as an aphrodisiac, especially in the male homosexual population), and suicidal ingestion. + (6, 10) nitrate methemoglobinemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6150 Infants are particularly susceptible to chronic [s1]nitrate[e1] induced [s2]methemoglobinemia[e2] because of their low stomach acid production, large numbers of nitrite-reducing bacteria, and the relatively easy oxidation of fetal hemoglobin. + (1, 8) esmolol toxicity esmolol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6151 Acute [s1]esmolol toxicity[e1] [s2]esmolol[e2] toxicity may be self-limiting because of its extremely short half-life. + (16, 31) esmolol hydrochloride asystole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6152 After induction of general anesthesia and administration of a standard dose of intravenous [s1]esmolol hydrochloride[e1] her cardiac rhythm progressed to [s2]asystole[e2] + (0, 5) Cardiac arrest esmolol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6153 [s1]Cardiac arrest[e1] after [s2]esmolol[e2] administration: a review of acute beta-blocker toxicity. + (0, 7) Atenolol memory impairment DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6154 [s1]Atenolol[e1] induced [s2]memory impairment[e2] a case report. + (1, 12) impaired memory atenolol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6155 His [s1]impaired memory[e1] was found to be due to the [s2]atenolol[e2] he was on and he made a complete recovery on withdrawing the beta-blocker. + (17, 23) amiodarone thyrotoxicosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6156 A potential role for renal and hepatic impairment in the observed protracted course of [s1]amiodarone[e1] induced [s2]thyrotoxicosis[e2] is suggested. + (26, 32) amiodarone thyroiditis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6157 Failure of plasmapheresis, corticosteroids and thionamides to ameliorate a case of protracted [s1]amiodarone[e1] induced [s2]thyroiditis[e2] + (5, 11) amiodarone thyrotoxicosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6158 We report a case of [s1]amiodarone[e1] induced [s2]thyrotoxicosis[e2] of protracted duration, unresponsive to conventional thionamide therapy, with therapy limited by severe adverse drug reactions. + (0, 6) Psychotic disorder isoniazid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6159 [s1]Psychotic disorder[e1] associated with [s2]isoniazid[e2] + (7, 15) psychotic disorder isoniazid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6160 We evaluated a patient who developed a [s1]psychotic disorder[e1] after 4 months of [s2]isoniazid[e2] prophylaxis for a positive tuberculosis tine test. + (17, 37) pulmonary vasoconstriction protamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6161 A case report is presented concerning the administration of ketanserin in the treatment of [s1]pulmonary vasoconstriction[e1] and right ventricular failure following the infusion of [s2]protamine[e2] in a patient undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery and mitral valve replacement. + (25, 37) right ventricular failure protamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6162 A case report is presented concerning the administration of ketanserin in the treatment of pulmonary vasoconstriction and [s1]right ventricular failure[e1] following the infusion of [s2]protamine[e2] in a patient undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery and mitral valve replacement. + (8, 14) protamine pulmonary hypertension DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6163 Ketanserin in the treatment of [s1]protamine[e1] induced [s2]pulmonary hypertension[e2] + (7, 35) protamine bronchoconstriction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6164 The reversal of heparin by [s1]protamine[e1] may cause severe hemodynamic deterioration, characterized by systemic hypotension, pulmonary hypertension, and [s2]bronchoconstriction[e2] + (7, 30) protamine pulmonary hypertension DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6165 The reversal of heparin by [s1]protamine[e1] may cause severe hemodynamic deterioration, characterized by systemic hypotension, [s2]pulmonary hypertension[e2] and bronchoconstriction. + (7, 14) protamine severe hemodynamic deterioration DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6166 The reversal of heparin by [s1]protamine[e1] may cause [s2]severe hemodynamic deterioration[e2] characterized by systemic hypotension, pulmonary hypertension, and bronchoconstriction. + (7, 23) protamine systemic hypotension DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6167 The reversal of heparin by [s1]protamine[e1] may cause severe hemodynamic deterioration, characterized by [s2]systemic hypotension[e2] pulmonary hypertension, and bronchoconstriction. + (16, 28) methicillin acute nephritic syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6168 A drug addict with staphylococcal endocarditis treated with [s1]methicillin[e1] who developed massive proteinuria and [s2]acute nephritic syndrome[e2] is described. + (16, 24) methicillin massive proteinuria DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6169 A drug addict with staphylococcal endocarditis treated with [s1]methicillin[e1] who developed [s2]massive proteinuria[e2] and acute nephritic syndrome is described. + (0, 20) Focal glomerulonephritis methicillin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6170 [s1]Focal glomerulonephritis[e1] and interstitial nephritis in [s2]methicillin[e2] treated, heroin-related infective endocarditis. + (10, 20) interstitial nephritis methicillin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6171 Focal glomerulonephritis and [s1]interstitial nephritis[e1] in [s2]methicillin[e2] treated, heroin-related infective endocarditis. + (11, 17) rifabutin uveitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6172 METHODS/RESULTS: This paper presents a new case of [s1]rifabutin[e1] [s2]uveitis[e2] and a review of the various published reports to date. + (11, 18) uveitis rifabutin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6173 over the past 3 years there have been several reports of [s1]uveitis[e1] associated with [s2]rifabutin[e2] therapy. + (0, 7) Uveitis rifabutin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6174 [s1]Uveitis[e1] associated with [s2]rifabutin[e2] therapy: a clinical alert. + (21, 29) large cerebral infarction praziquantel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6175 CASE DESCRIPTION: A 59-year-old man with known neurocysticercosis developed a [s1]large cerebral infarction[e1] during [s2]praziquantel[e2] therapy. + (0, 8) Large cerebral infarction praziquantel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6176 [s1]Large cerebral infarction[e1] during [s2]praziquantel[e2] therapy in neurocysticercosis. + (17, 54) 5-FU diarrhea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6177 DATA SYNTHESIS: Genetic deficiencies in DPD, the rate-limiting enzyme responsible for [s1]5-FU[e1] catabolism, may occur in 3% or more of patients with cancer putting them at increased risk for unusually severe adverse reactions (e.g., [s2]diarrhea[e2] stomatitis, mucositis, myelosuppression, neurotoxicity) to standard doses of 5-FU. + (17, 54) 5-FU diarrhea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6178 DATA SYNTHESIS: Genetic deficiencies in DPD, the rate-limiting enzyme responsible for [s1]5-FU[e1] catabolism, may occur in 3% or more of patients with cancer putting them at increased risk for unusually severe adverse reactions (e.g., [s2]diarrhea[e2] stomatitis, mucositis, myelosuppression, neurotoxicity) to standard doses of 5-FU. + (17, 63) 5-FU mucositis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6179 DATA SYNTHESIS: Genetic deficiencies in DPD, the rate-limiting enzyme responsible for [s1]5-FU[e1] catabolism, may occur in 3% or more of patients with cancer putting them at increased risk for unusually severe adverse reactions (e.g., diarrhea, stomatitis, [s2]mucositis[e2] myelosuppression, neurotoxicity) to standard doses of 5-FU. + (17, 63) 5-FU mucositis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6180 DATA SYNTHESIS: Genetic deficiencies in DPD, the rate-limiting enzyme responsible for [s1]5-FU[e1] catabolism, may occur in 3% or more of patients with cancer putting them at increased risk for unusually severe adverse reactions (e.g., diarrhea, stomatitis, [s2]mucositis[e2] myelosuppression, neurotoxicity) to standard doses of 5-FU. + (17, 67) 5-FU myelosuppression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6181 DATA SYNTHESIS: Genetic deficiencies in DPD, the rate-limiting enzyme responsible for [s1]5-FU[e1] catabolism, may occur in 3% or more of patients with cancer putting them at increased risk for unusually severe adverse reactions (e.g., diarrhea, stomatitis, mucositis, [s2]myelosuppression[e2] neurotoxicity) to standard doses of 5-FU. + (17, 67) 5-FU myelosuppression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6182 DATA SYNTHESIS: Genetic deficiencies in DPD, the rate-limiting enzyme responsible for [s1]5-FU[e1] catabolism, may occur in 3% or more of patients with cancer putting them at increased risk for unusually severe adverse reactions (e.g., diarrhea, stomatitis, mucositis, [s2]myelosuppression[e2] neurotoxicity) to standard doses of 5-FU. + (17, 74) 5-FU neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6183 DATA SYNTHESIS: Genetic deficiencies in DPD, the rate-limiting enzyme responsible for [s1]5-FU[e1] catabolism, may occur in 3% or more of patients with cancer putting them at increased risk for unusually severe adverse reactions (e.g., diarrhea, stomatitis, mucositis, myelosuppression, [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] to standard doses of 5-FU. + (17, 74) 5-FU neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6184 DATA SYNTHESIS: Genetic deficiencies in DPD, the rate-limiting enzyme responsible for [s1]5-FU[e1] catabolism, may occur in 3% or more of patients with cancer putting them at increased risk for unusually severe adverse reactions (e.g., diarrhea, stomatitis, mucositis, myelosuppression, [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] to standard doses of 5-FU. + (17, 58) 5-FU stomatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6185 DATA SYNTHESIS: Genetic deficiencies in DPD, the rate-limiting enzyme responsible for [s1]5-FU[e1] catabolism, may occur in 3% or more of patients with cancer putting them at increased risk for unusually severe adverse reactions (e.g., diarrhea, [s2]stomatitis[e2] mucositis, myelosuppression, neurotoxicity) to standard doses of 5-FU. + (17, 58) 5-FU stomatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6186 DATA SYNTHESIS: Genetic deficiencies in DPD, the rate-limiting enzyme responsible for [s1]5-FU[e1] catabolism, may occur in 3% or more of patients with cancer putting them at increased risk for unusually severe adverse reactions (e.g., diarrhea, [s2]stomatitis[e2] mucositis, myelosuppression, neurotoxicity) to standard doses of 5-FU. + (20, 26) severe adverse reactions 5-fluorouracil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6187 Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency: a pharmacogenetic defect causing [s1]severe adverse reactions[e1] to [s2]5-fluorouracil[e2] based chemotherapy. + (40, 46) lethal adverse reactions 5-fluorouracil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6188 PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: To describe the pharmacogenetic syndrome of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency, which predisposes patients with cancer to potentially [s1]lethal adverse reactions[e1] following [s2]5-fluorouracil[e2] (5-FU)-based chemotherapy. + (40, 53) lethal adverse reactions 5-FU DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6189 PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: To describe the pharmacogenetic syndrome of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency, which predisposes patients with cancer to potentially [s1]lethal adverse reactions[e1] following 5-fluorouracil [s2]5-FU[e2] -based chemotherapy. + (13, 52) 5-FU coma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6190 The principle treatment for DPD-deficient patients with severe acute [s1]5-FU[e1] reactions is supportive care; however, the administration of thymidine potentially may reverse severe 5-FU-induced neurologic symptoms such as encephalopathy and [s2]coma[e2] + (13, 52) 5-FU coma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6191 The principle treatment for DPD-deficient patients with severe acute [s1]5-FU[e1] reactions is supportive care; however, the administration of thymidine potentially may reverse severe 5-FU-induced neurologic symptoms such as encephalopathy and [s2]coma[e2] + (13, 46) 5-FU encephalopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6192 The principle treatment for DPD-deficient patients with severe acute [s1]5-FU[e1] reactions is supportive care; however, the administration of thymidine potentially may reverse severe 5-FU-induced neurologic symptoms such as [s2]encephalopathy[e2] and coma. + (13, 46) 5-FU encephalopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6193 The principle treatment for DPD-deficient patients with severe acute [s1]5-FU[e1] reactions is supportive care; however, the administration of thymidine potentially may reverse severe 5-FU-induced neurologic symptoms such as [s2]encephalopathy[e2] and coma. + (13, 40) 5-FU neurologic symptoms DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6194 The principle treatment for DPD-deficient patients with severe acute [s1]5-FU[e1] reactions is supportive care; however, the administration of thymidine potentially may reverse severe 5-FU-induced [s2]neurologic symptoms[e2] such as encephalopathy and coma. + (13, 40) 5-FU neurologic symptoms DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6195 The principle treatment for DPD-deficient patients with severe acute [s1]5-FU[e1] reactions is supportive care; however, the administration of thymidine potentially may reverse severe 5-FU-induced [s2]neurologic symptoms[e2] such as encephalopathy and coma. + (11, 19) severe acute 5-FU reactions 5-FU DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6196 The principle treatment for DPD-deficient patients with [s1]severe acute 5-FU reactions[e1] [s2]5-FU[e2] reactions is supportive care; however, the administration of thymidine potentially may reverse severe 5-FU-induced neurologic symptoms such as encephalopathy and coma. + (11, 19) severe acute 5-FU reactions 5-FU DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6197 The principle treatment for DPD-deficient patients with [s1]severe acute 5-FU reactions[e1] [s2]5-FU[e2] reactions is supportive care; however, the administration of thymidine potentially may reverse severe 5-FU-induced neurologic symptoms such as encephalopathy and coma. + (24, 35) 5-ASA fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6198 A 49-year-old man with Crohn's disease treated with prednisone and mesalamine [s1]5-ASA[e1] developed worsening respiratory distress and [s2]fever[e2] + (21, 37) mesalamine fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6199 A 49-year-old man with Crohn's disease treated with prednisone and [s1]mesalamine[e1] (5-ASA) developed worsening respiratory distress and [s2]fever[e2] + (16, 37) prednisone fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6200 A 49-year-old man with Crohn's disease treated with [s1]prednisone[e1] and mesalamine (5-ASA) developed worsening respiratory distress and [s2]fever[e2] + (24, 30) 5-ASA worsening respiratory distress DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6201 A 49-year-old man with Crohn's disease treated with prednisone and mesalamine [s1]5-ASA[e1] developed [s2]worsening respiratory distress[e2] and fever. + (21, 32) mesalamine worsening respiratory distress DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6202 A 49-year-old man with Crohn's disease treated with prednisone and [s1]mesalamine[e1] (5-ASA) developed [s2]worsening respiratory distress[e2] and fever. + (16, 32) prednisone worsening respiratory distress DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6203 A 49-year-old man with Crohn's disease treated with [s1]prednisone[e1] and mesalamine (5-ASA) developed [s2]worsening respiratory distress[e2] and fever. + (0, 6) Mesalamine hypersensitivity pneumonitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6204 [s1]Mesalamine[e1] induced [s2]hypersensitivity pneumonitis[e2] + (0, 7) Mesalamine hypersensitivity pneumonitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6205 [s1]Mesalamine[e1] may cause [s2]hypersensitivity pneumonitis[e2] in patients with Crohn's disease. + (14, 29) prednisolone mite infestation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6206 Immunosuppression elicited by the extensive administration of [s1]prednisolone[e1] was suspected for the initiation of the generalized [s2]mite infestation[e2] + (2, 10) Colchicine adverse effect on wound healing DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6207 BACKGROUND: [s1]Colchicine[e1] has a known [s2]adverse effect on wound healing[e2] through its inhibitory effect on tubulin-dependent cell functions and through collagenase activation. + (2, 29) Colchicine collagenase activation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6208 BACKGROUND: [s1]Colchicine[e1] has a known adverse effect on wound healing through its inhibitory effect on tubulin-dependent cell functions and through [s2]collagenase activation[e2] + (10, 16) colchicine delay corneal wound healing DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6209 CONCLUSION: The findings in these two patients suggest that [s1]colchicine[e1] may [s2]delay corneal wound healing[e2] + (0, 12) Delay of corneal wound healing colchicine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6210 [s1]Delay of corneal wound healing[e1] in patients treated with [s2]colchicine[e2] + (7, 26) corneal ulcers refractory to conventional treatment colchicine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6211 The authors report on two patients with [s1]corneal ulcers refractory to conventional treatment[e1] while the patients were undergoing oral [s2]colchicine[e2] therapy. + (7, 23) corneal ulcers refractory to conventional treatment colchicine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6212 The authors suggest that in patients with [s1]corneal ulcers refractory to conventional treatment[e1] who are receiving [s2]colchicine[e2] cessation of colchicine therapy should be considered. + (0, 12) Fulminant hepatic failure bicalutamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6213 [s1]Fulminant hepatic failure[e1] associated with [s2]bicalutamide[e2] + (13, 34) minocycline eruption DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6214 A 17-year-old female patient who had been taking oral [s1]minocycline[e1] (50 mg twice daily) for 3 weeks for acne developed an [s2]eruption[e2] that progressed to an exfoliative dermatitis. + (13, 39) minocycline exfoliative dermatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6215 A 17-year-old female patient who had been taking oral [s1]minocycline[e1] (50 mg twice daily) for 3 weeks for acne developed an eruption that progressed to an [s2]exfoliative dermatitis[e2] + (25, 35) dermatitis minocycline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6216 Fever, lymphadenopathy, eosinophilia, lymphocytosis, hepatitis, and [s1]dermatitis[e1] a severe adverse reaction to [s2]minocycline[e2] + (9, 35) eosinophilia minocycline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6217 Fever, lymphadenopathy, [s1]eosinophilia[e1] lymphocytosis, hepatitis, and dermatitis: a severe adverse reaction to [s2]minocycline[e2] + (0, 35) Fever minocycline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6218 [s1]Fever[e1] lymphadenopathy, eosinophilia, lymphocytosis, hepatitis, and dermatitis: a severe adverse reaction to [s2]minocycline[e2] + (22, 35) hepatitis minocycline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6219 Fever, lymphadenopathy, eosinophilia, lymphocytosis, [s1]hepatitis[e1] and dermatitis: a severe adverse reaction to [s2]minocycline[e2] + (2, 35) lymphadenopathy minocycline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6220 Fever, [s1]lymphadenopathy[e1] eosinophilia, lymphocytosis, hepatitis, and dermatitis: a severe adverse reaction to [s2]minocycline[e2] + (15, 35) lymphocytosis minocycline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6221 Fever, lymphadenopathy, eosinophilia, [s1]lymphocytosis[e1] hepatitis, and dermatitis: a severe adverse reaction to [s2]minocycline[e2] + (7, 34) minocycline lymphocyte over-activation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6222 This severe illness was likely caused by [s1]minocycline[e1] and we speculate that minocycline may have acted as a superantigen, causing [s2]lymphocyte over-activation[e2] and massive cytokine release. + (7, 43) minocycline massive cytokine release DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6223 This severe illness was likely caused by [s1]minocycline[e1] and we speculate that minocycline may have acted as a superantigen, causing lymphocyte over-activation and [s2]massive cytokine release[e2] + (1, 9) severe illness minocycline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6224 This [s1]severe illness[e1] was likely caused by [s2]minocycline[e2] and we speculate that minocycline may have acted as a superantigen, causing lymphocyte over-activation and massive cytokine release. + (0, 8) Delayed hypersensitivity flurbiprofen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6225 [s1]Delayed hypersensitivity[e1] to [s2]flurbiprofen[e2] + (0, 11) Eye movement disorders cyclosporin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6226 [s1]Eye movement disorders[e1] in bone marrow transplant patients on [s2]cyclosporin[e2] and ganciclovir. + (0, 17) Eye movement disorders ganciclovir DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6227 [s1]Eye movement disorders[e1] in bone marrow transplant patients on cyclosporin and [s2]ganciclovir[e2] + (3, 11) MRI T2 abnormalities cyclosporin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6228 One patient had [s1]MRI T2 abnormalities[e1] compatible with [s2]cyclosporin[e2] neurotoxicity. + (9, 16) cyclosporin neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6229 One patient had MRI T2 abnormalities compatible with [s1]cyclosporin[e1] [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] + (4, 31) cyclosporin eye movement abnormality DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6230 We postulate that [s1]cyclosporin[e1] possibly together with ganciclovir, can produce transient brain stem or neuromuscular dysfunction with [s2]eye movement abnormality[e2] in occasional patients. + (13, 31) ganciclovir eye movement abnormality DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6231 We postulate that cyclosporin, possibly together with [s1]ganciclovir[e1] can produce transient brain stem or neuromuscular dysfunction with [s2]eye movement abnormality[e2] in occasional patients. + (4, 21) cyclosporin transient brain stem or neuromuscular dysfunction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6232 We postulate that [s1]cyclosporin[e1] possibly together with ganciclovir, can produce [s2]transient brain stem or neuromuscular dysfunction[e2] with eye movement abnormality in occasional patients. + (13, 21) ganciclovir transient brain stem or neuromuscular dysfunction DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6233 We postulate that cyclosporin, possibly together with [s1]ganciclovir[e1] can produce [s2]transient brain stem or neuromuscular dysfunction[e2] with eye movement abnormality in occasional patients. + (3, 13) thrombosis GnRH-a DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6234 CONCLUSION: While [s1]thrombosis[e1] has been reported with [s2]GnRH-a[e2] therapy in men with prostate cancer, its association with treatment in this benign case may have been a consequence of the massive tumor size. + (4, 31) tamoxifen endometrial carcinoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6235 The possible effects of [s1]tamoxifen[e1] upon the uterus are discussed in this article, in view of reports of tamoxifen associated with [s2]endometrial carcinoma[e2] and endometriosis. + (4, 39) tamoxifen endometriosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6236 The possible effects of [s1]tamoxifen[e1] upon the uterus are discussed in this article, in view of reports of tamoxifen associated with endometrial carcinoma and [s2]endometriosis[e2] + (3, 8) adverse response clonidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6237 Case study: [s1]adverse response[e1] to [s2]clonidine[e2] + (3, 8) adverse experiences clonidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6238 Four cases of [s1]adverse experiences[e1] with [s2]clonidine[e2] are described. + (17, 32) confusion acetohexamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6239 In one instance a systemic hypoglycemic reaction resulting in head trauma and [s1]confusion[e1] ended in an emegency hospital admission following the substitution of [s2]acetohexamide[e2] for acetazolamide. + (14, 32) head trauma acetohexamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6240 In one instance a systemic hypoglycemic reaction resulting in [s1]head trauma[e1] and confusion ended in an emegency hospital admission following the substitution of [s2]acetohexamide[e2] for acetazolamide. + (4, 32) systemic hypoglycemic reaction acetohexamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6241 In one instance a [s1]systemic hypoglycemic reaction[e1] resulting in head trauma and confusion ended in an emegency hospital admission following the substitution of [s2]acetohexamide[e2] for acetazolamide. + (6, 17) itraconazole drug eruption DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6242 Discontinuation of the [s1]itraconazole[e1] caused resolution of the [s2]drug eruption[e2] + (12, 17) drug eruption itraconazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6243 Primary cutaneous coccidioidomycosis and subsequent [s1]drug eruption[e1] to [s2]itraconazole[e2] in a dog. + (0, 17) Primary cutaneous coccidioidomycosis itraconazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6244 [s1]Primary cutaneous coccidioidomycosis[e1] and subsequent drug eruption to [s2]itraconazole[e2] in a dog. + (23, 34) potentially fatal symptom retinoic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6245 "Its overall toxicity is considerably less compared to standard induction chemotherapy; however, it is associated with a high incidence of a [s1]potentially fatal symptom[e1] complex referred to as [s2]retinoic acid[e2] syndrome."" This report describes a patient with APL who developed the syndrome a few weeks after initiating induction therapy with ATRA despite being treated for hyperleukocytosis." + (32, 39) retinoic acid syndrome retinoic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6246 "Its overall toxicity is considerably less compared to standard induction chemotherapy; however, it is associated with a high incidence of a potentially fatal symptom complex referred to as [s1]retinoic acid syndrome[e1] [s2]retinoic acid[e2] syndrome."" This report describes a patient with APL who developed the syndrome a few weeks after initiating induction therapy with ATRA despite being treated for hyperleukocytosis." + (2, 34) toxicity retinoic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6247 "Its overall [s1]toxicity[e1] is considerably less compared to standard induction chemotherapy; however, it is associated with a high incidence of a potentially fatal symptom complex referred to as [s2]retinoic acid[e2] syndrome."" This report describes a patient with APL who developed the syndrome a few weeks after initiating induction therapy with ATRA despite being treated for hyperleukocytosis." + (7, 26) amiodarone polymorphous ventricular tachycardia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6248 Eleven days after initiation of therapy with [s1]amiodarone[e1] the patient experienced syncope and was noted to have recurrent episodes of [s2]polymorphous ventricular tachycardia[e2] + (7, 15) amiodarone syncope DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6249 Eleven days after initiation of therapy with [s1]amiodarone[e1] the patient experienced [s2]syncope[e2] and was noted to have recurrent episodes of polymorphous ventricular tachycardia. + (0, 18) Nonsustained polymorphous ventricular tachycardia amiodarone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6250 [s1]Nonsustained polymorphous ventricular tachycardia[e1] during [s2]amiodarone[e2] therapy for atrial fibrillation complicating cardiomyopathy. + (2, 12) proarrhythmic amiodarone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6251 The probable [s1]proarrhythmic[e1] action of [s2]amiodarone[e2] although rare, is reviewed along with a discussion of the novel use of intravenous magnesium sulfate therapy. + (0, 9) Acute asthma verapamil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6252 [s1]Acute asthma[e1] associated with sustained-release [s2]verapamil[e2] + (7, 40) verapamil acute asthma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6253 Although dyspnea associated with [s1]verapamil[e1] administration has been reported, this is the first report of an elderly asymptomatic asthmatic patient with hypertension who developed an [s2]acute asthma[e2] attack following sustained-release verapamil administration. + (1, 9) dyspnea verapamil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6254 Although [s1]dyspnea[e1] associated with [s2]verapamil[e2] administration has been reported, this is the first report of an elderly asymptomatic asthmatic patient with hypertension who developed an acute asthma attack following sustained-release verapamil administration. + (5, 19) verapamil asthma attack DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6255 CONCLUSIONS: Sustained-release [s1]verapamil[e1] is thought to be the cause of the [s2]asthma attack[e2] in this patient because she was not taking any other preparations; the symptoms started with the administration of sustained-release verapamil and were relieved after its discontinuation. + (5, 19) verapamil asthma attack DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6256 CONCLUSIONS: Sustained-release [s1]verapamil[e1] is thought to be the cause of the [s2]asthma attack[e2] in this patient because she was not taking any other preparations; the symptoms started with the administration of sustained-release verapamil and were relieved after its discontinuation. + (22, 32) acute asthma verapamil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6257 OBJECTIVE: To describe a patient with asymptomatic bronchial asthma and hypertension who developed an [s1]acute asthma[e1] attack after receiving sustained-release [s2]verapamil[e2] + (3, 34) verapamil asthma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6258 She continued taking [s1]verapamil[e1] for 6 months, then, on her own, stopped all medications including the sustained-release verapamil, and her [s2]asthma[e2] symptoms disappeared. + (0, 13) Cephalexin rash Cephalexin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6259 [s1]Cephalexin rash[e1] in infectious mononucleosis [s2]Cephalexin[e2] rash in infectious mononucleosis. + (1, 7) ampicillin rash ampicillin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6260 The [s1]ampicillin rash[e1] [s2]ampicillin[e2] rash occurring in cases of infectious mononucleosis is well documented. + (13, 23) cephalexin rash DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6261 The case of a patient with infectious mononucleosis treated with [s1]cephalexin[e1] who later showed a [s2]rash[e2] is presented and the previous literature is reviewed. + (1, 13) rash cephalexin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6262 The [s1]rash[e1] seen in this patient, who was treated with [s2]cephalexin[e2] may be similar to the rash seen with ampicillin treatment of patients with infectious mononucleosis. + (1, 26) rash ampicillin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6263 The [s1]rash[e1] seen in this patient, who was treated with cephalexin, may be similar to the rash seen with [s2]ampicillin[e2] treatment of patients with infectious mononucleosis. + (4, 12) carbamazepine pancreatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6264 A possible case of [s1]carbamazepine[e1] induced [s2]pancreatitis[e2] + (7, 23) pancreatitis carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6265 The authors report a case of acute [s1]pancreatitis[e1] (AP) occurring in a patient under treatment with [s2]carbamazepine[e2] (CBZ) for post-traumatic petit mal epilepsy, and review the current literature of drug-induced AP. + (7, 28) pancreatitis CBZ DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6266 The authors report a case of acute [s1]pancreatitis[e1] (AP) occurring in a patient under treatment with carbamazepine [s2]CBZ[e2] for post-traumatic petit mal epilepsy, and review the current literature of drug-induced AP. + (8, 45) CBZ acute pancreatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6267 The evidence of high plasmatic levels of [s1]CBZ[e1] and the absence of other aetiologic factors lead the authors to conclude that the overdose of CBZ could have represented the precipitating of the episode of [s2]acute pancreatitis[e2] + (8, 45) CBZ acute pancreatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6268 The evidence of high plasmatic levels of [s1]CBZ[e1] and the absence of other aetiologic factors lead the authors to conclude that the overdose of CBZ could have represented the precipitating of the episode of [s2]acute pancreatitis[e2] + (4, 80) MTX pneumonitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6269 Although risk factors for [s1]MTX[e1] induced pulmonary toxicity are poorly understood, the presence in 3 out of 5 of our patients of pre-existing lung disease, represented by diffuse interstitial changes on chest X-ray, and mild bronchial asthma in two RA patients and by pulmonary silicosis in the patient with PsA may account for a predisposition to the development of MTX [s2]pneumonitis[e2] + (4, 9) MTX pulmonary toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6270 Although risk factors for [s1]MTX[e1] induced [s2]pulmonary toxicity[e2] are poorly understood, the presence in 3 out of 5 of our patients of pre-existing lung disease, represented by diffuse interstitial changes on chest X-ray, and mild bronchial asthma in two RA patients and by pulmonary silicosis in the patient with PsA may account for a predisposition to the development of MTX pneumonitis. + (0, 8) Methotrexate pneumonitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6271 [s1]Methotrexate[e1] induced [s2]pneumonitis[e2] in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis: report of five cases and review of the literature. + (5, 10) MTX pneumonitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6272 On the other hand, [s1]MTX[e1] induced [s2]pneumonitis[e2] seems to be very rare in psoriatic arthritis (PsA). + (12, 31) MTX pneumonitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6273 Our review of 194 RA patients and 38 PsA patients receiving [s1]MTX[e1] has identified four RA patients and one PsA patient with MTX-induced [s2]pneumonitis[e2] giving a prevalence of 2.1% and 0.03%, respectively. + (0, 24) Pneumonitis MTX DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6274 [s1]Pneumonitis[e1] is emerging as one of the most unpredictable and potentially serious, adverse effects of treatment with [s2]MTX[e2] + (65, 70) MTX pneumonitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6275 The presence of a lymphocyte alveolitis with a predominance of CD4+ T cells in 3 RA patients and CD8+ T cells with a concomitant increase in neutrophils in another case suggests that immunologically mediated reactions may be one damage mechanism in [s1]MTX[e1] induced [s2]pneumonitis[e2] + (10, 67) hepatic angiosarcoma inorganic arsenic DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6276 A retrospective epidemiological study of deaths from [s1]hepatic angiosarcoma[e1] (HAS) in the U.S. showed that during 1964--74 there were 168 such cases, of which 37 (22%) were associated with previously known causes (vinyl chloride, 'Thorotrast', and [s2]inorganic arsenic[e2] and 4 (3.1%) of the remaining 131 cases with the use of androgenic-anabolic steroids. + (10, 59) hepatic angiosarcoma Thorotrast DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6277 A retrospective epidemiological study of deaths from [s1]hepatic angiosarcoma[e1] (HAS) in the U.S. showed that during 1964--74 there were 168 such cases, of which 37 (22%) were associated with previously known causes (vinyl chloride, [s2]Thorotrast[e2] , and inorganic arsenic) and 4 (3.1%) of the remaining 131 cases with the use of androgenic-anabolic steroids. + (10, 55) hepatic angiosarcoma vinyl chloride DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6278 A retrospective epidemiological study of deaths from [s1]hepatic angiosarcoma[e1] (HAS) in the U.S. showed that during 1964--74 there were 168 such cases, of which 37 (22%) were associated with previously known causes [s2]vinyl chloride[e2] 'Thorotrast', and inorganic arsenic) and 4 (3.1%) of the remaining 131 cases with the use of androgenic-anabolic steroids. + (8, 15) ferrous sulfate reduce the gastrointestinal absorption of orally administered levothyroxine sodium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6279 Recent studies have shown that under experimental conditions [s1]ferrous sulfate[e1] may [s2]reduce the gastrointestinal absorption of orally administered levothyroxine sodium[e2] in patients with primary hypothyroidism. + (6, 15) hypothyroid ferrous sulfate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6280 We describe a patient who became [s1]hypothyroid[e1] while taking [s2]ferrous sulfate[e2] + (6, 21) hepatitis B vaccination mental nerve neuropathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6281 However, as the use of [s1]hepatitis B vaccination[e1] is growing, adverse side effects, including [s2]mental nerve neuropathy[e2] should be observed with an increased frequency. + (0, 11) Mental nerve neuropathy hepatitis B vaccination DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6282 [s1]Mental nerve neuropathy[e1] as a result of [s2]hepatitis B vaccination[e2] + (7, 17) tamoxifen proliferative lesions of the endometrium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6283 Although its side effects are few, [s1]tamoxifen[e1] increases the incidence of [s2]proliferative lesions of the endometrium[e2] which theoretically should be preventable with progestational agents. + (11, 35) tamoxifen intermittent spotting DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6284 CASES: Two postmenopausal women treated with [s1]tamoxifen[e1] and progestational agents for breast carcinoma developed uterine enlargement and [s2]intermittent spotting[e2] + (11, 29) tamoxifen uterine enlargement DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6285 CASES: Two postmenopausal women treated with [s1]tamoxifen[e1] and progestational agents for breast carcinoma developed [s2]uterine enlargement[e2] and intermittent spotting. + (12, 30) carcinoma tamoxifen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6286 CONCLUSIONS: The value of multihormonal therapy in breast [s1]carcinoma[e1] is not established, and the addition of progestogens to [s2]tamoxifen[e2] may not reduce of developing endometrial lesions, including carcinoma. + (28, 39) tamoxifen endometrial lesions DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6287 CONCLUSIONS: The value of multihormonal therapy in breast carcinoma is not established, and the addition of progestogens to [s1]tamoxifen[e1] may not reduce of developing [s2]endometrial lesions[e2] including carcinoma. + (0, 16) Bleomycin metastatic nodules DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6288 [s1]Bleomycin[e1] and cyclophosphamide toxicity simulating [s2]metastatic nodules[e2] to the lungs in childhood cancer. + (5, 16) cyclophosphamide metastatic nodules DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6289 Bleomycin and [s1]cyclophosphamide[e1] toxicity simulating [s2]metastatic nodules[e2] to the lungs in childhood cancer. + (12, 24) fibrotic lesions bleomycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6290 Thoracoscopic biopsy to confirm metastasis revealed instead [s1]fibrotic lesions[e1] apparently attributable to [s2]bleomycin[e2] or cyclophosphamide. + (12, 29) fibrotic lesions cyclophosphamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6291 Thoracoscopic biopsy to confirm metastasis revealed instead [s1]fibrotic lesions[e1] apparently attributable to bleomycin or [s2]cyclophosphamide[e2] + (4, 15) procainamide hydrochloride lupus syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6292 An elderly man with [s1]procainamide hydrochloride[e1] induced [s2]lupus syndrome[e2] had a circulating anticoagulant against factor XI and a biologic false-positive (BFP) test result for syphilis. + (8, 15) procainamide lupus syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6293 Circulating anticoagulant in the [s1]procainamide[e1] induced [s2]lupus syndrome[e2] + (3, 19) hypermagnesemia magnesium sulfate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6294 Clinical signs of [s1]hypermagnesemia[e1] are an uncommon complication following oral administration of [s2]magnesium sulfate[e2] + (17, 22) magnesium toxicosis magnesium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6295 Establishment of diuresis with fluids and IV administration of calcium may provide successful treatment of [s1]magnesium toxicosis[e1] [s2]magnesium[e2] toxicosis in horses. + (0, 8) Magnesium toxicosis Magnesium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6296 [s1]Magnesium toxicosis[e1] in two horses [s2]Magnesium[e2] toxicosis in two horses. + (2, 33) magnesium magnesium toxicosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6297 Overdose of [s1]magnesium[e1] sulfate in combination with renal insufficiency, hypocalcemia, or compromise of intestinal integrity may predispose horses to [s2]magnesium toxicosis[e2] + (2, 33) magnesium sulfate magnesium toxicosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6298 Overdose of [s1]magnesium sulfate[e1] in combination with renal insufficiency, hypocalcemia, or compromise of intestinal integrity may predispose horses to [s2]magnesium toxicosis[e2] + (17, 25) lovastatin rhabdomyolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6299 CASE SUMMARIES: In each case, the patients were treated over 5 years with [s1]lovastatin[e1] and developed [s2]rhabdomyolysis[e2] that coincided with the completion of a prescribed regimen of a newer macrolide antibiotic. + (8, 26) rhabdomyolysis azithromycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6300 CONCLUSIONS: The risk of drug-induced [s1]rhabdomyolysis[e1] due to the potential interaction between lovastatin and [s2]azithromycin[e2] or clarithromycin should be considered before the concomitant use of these agents. + (8, 32) rhabdomyolysis clarithromycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6301 CONCLUSIONS: The risk of drug-induced [s1]rhabdomyolysis[e1] due to the potential interaction between lovastatin and azithromycin or [s2]clarithromycin[e2] should be considered before the concomitant use of these agents. + (8, 21) rhabdomyolysis lovastatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6302 CONCLUSIONS: The risk of drug-induced [s1]rhabdomyolysis[e1] due to the potential interaction between [s2]lovastatin[e2] and azithromycin or clarithromycin should be considered before the concomitant use of these agents. + (30, 38) rhabdomyolysis lovastatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6303 DISCUSSION: Rhabdomyolysis is a clinical syndrome resulting from the destruction of skeletal muscle that may progress to renal failure Several drugs have been associated with [s1]rhabdomyolysis[e1] including [s2]lovastatin[e2] a hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitor. + (0, 25) Erythromycin rhabdomyolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6304 [s1]Erythromycin[e1] is a macrolide antibiotic that may increase the risk of lovastatin-induced [s2]rhabdomyolysis[e2] + (17, 24) lovastatin rhabdomyolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6305 Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that may increase the risk of [s1]lovastatin[e1] induced [s2]rhabdomyolysis[e2] + (6, 23) rhabdomyolysis azithromycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6306 Lovastatin-induced [s1]rhabdomyolysis[e1] possibly associated with clarithromycin and [s2]azithromycin[e2] + (6, 16) rhabdomyolysis clarithromycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6307 Lovastatin-induced [s1]rhabdomyolysis[e1] possibly associated with [s2]clarithromycin[e2] and azithromycin. + (0, 7) Lovastatin rhabdomyolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6308 [s1]Lovastatin[e1] induced [s2]rhabdomyolysis[e2] possibly associated with clarithromycin and azithromycin. + (7, 43) rhabdomyolysis azithromycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6309 OBJECTIVE: To describe two cases of [s1]rhabdomyolysis[e1] in patients taking lovastatin that were precipitated by the use of the newer macrolide antibiotics clarithromycin and [s2]azithromycin[e2] + (7, 36) rhabdomyolysis clarithromycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6310 OBJECTIVE: To describe two cases of [s1]rhabdomyolysis[e1] in patients taking lovastatin that were precipitated by the use of the newer macrolide antibiotics [s2]clarithromycin[e2] and azithromycin. + (7, 17) rhabdomyolysis lovastatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6311 OBJECTIVE: To describe two cases of [s1]rhabdomyolysis[e1] in patients taking [s2]lovastatin[e2] that were precipitated by the use of the newer macrolide antibiotics clarithromycin and azithromycin. + (18, 27) rhabdomyolysis azithromycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6312 To our knowledge, these cases are the first published reports of lovastatin-induced [s1]rhabdomyolysis[e1] associated with [s2]azithromycin[e2] and clarithromycin. + (18, 33) rhabdomyolysis clarithromycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6313 To our knowledge, these cases are the first published reports of lovastatin-induced [s1]rhabdomyolysis[e1] associated with azithromycin and [s2]clarithromycin[e2] + (12, 19) lovastatin rhabdomyolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6314 To our knowledge, these cases are the first published reports of [s1]lovastatin[e1] induced [s2]rhabdomyolysis[e2] associated with azithromycin and clarithromycin. + (35, 49) died prednisone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6315 These cases were considered unusual in light of the short delay of their onset after initiation of immunosuppressive therapy and their fulminant course: 3 of these patients [s1]died[e1] of PCP occurring during the first month of treatment with [s2]prednisone[e2] + (9, 32) severe hypertension epinephrine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6316 We report the specifics of 12 cases of [s1]severe hypertension[e1] after the intraoperative use of topical phenylephrine, submucosal [s2]epinephrine[e2] or both. + (9, 22) severe hypertension phenylephrine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6317 We report the specifics of 12 cases of [s1]severe hypertension[e1] after the intraoperative use of topical [s2]phenylephrine[e2] submucosal epinephrine, or both. + (0, 7) Acute leukaemia tamoxifen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6318 [s1]Acute leukaemia[e1] during [s2]tamoxifen[e2] therapy. + (0, 10) Tamoxifen carcinogenic DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6319 [s1]Tamoxifen[e1] is suggested to be [s2]carcinogenic[e2] both through direct genotoxic and epigenetic mechanisms. + (6, 20) acute myeloid leukaemia tamoxifen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6320 We report two cases that developed [s1]acute myeloid leukaemia[e1] (AML) during [s2]tamoxifen[e2] therapy for breast cancer. + (13, 18) AML tamoxifen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6321 We report two cases that developed acute myeloid leukaemia [s1]AML[e1] during [s2]tamoxifen[e2] therapy for breast cancer. + (0, 21) Relapse in the external auditory canal of acute promyelocytic leukemia all-trans retinoic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6322 [s1]Relapse in the external auditory canal of acute promyelocytic leukemia[e1] after treatment with [s2]all-trans retinoic acid[e2] + (9, 24) extramedullary relapse ATRA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6323 This case suggests the importance of careful observation for [s1]extramedullary relapse[e1] in patients who are treated with [s2]ATRA[e2] + (0, 13) Cutaneous reactions methimazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6324 [s1]Cutaneous reactions[e1] to propylthiouracil and [s2]methimazole[e2] occur in 3%-5% of adults. + (0, 6) Cutaneous reactions propylthiouracil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6325 [s1]Cutaneous reactions[e1] to [s2]propylthiouracil[e2] and methimazole occur in 3%-5% of adults. + (0, 22) Generalized maculopapular and papular purpuric eruptions thionamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6326 [s1]Generalized maculopapular and papular purpuric eruptions[e1] are perhaps the most common [s2]thionamide[e2] induced reactions. + (0, 9) Propylthiouracil cutaneous vasculitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6327 [s1]Propylthiouracil[e1] induced [s2]cutaneous vasculitis[e2] + (3, 14) cutaneous vasculitis propylthiouracil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6328 The observation of [s1]cutaneous vasculitis[e1] during administration of [s2]propylthiouracil[e2] suggested that clinical awareness of this complication should be of considerable importance. + (23, 31) heat stroke zonisamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6329 A 2-year-old mentally retarded boy with frontal lobe epilepsy presented with an episode that resembled [s1]heat stroke[e1] during the administration of [s2]zonisamide[e2] + (2, 20) zonisamide neurological symptoms DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6330 Children receiving [s1]zonisamide[e1] should be monitored for oligohidrosis and the development of [s2]neurological symptoms[e2] associated with an elevation of body temperature. + (2, 12) zonisamide oligohidrosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6331 Children receiving [s1]zonisamide[e1] should be monitored for [s2]oligohidrosis[e2] and the development of neurological symptoms associated with an elevation of body temperature. + (0, 12) Heat stroke-like episode zonisamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6332 [s1]Heat stroke-like episode[e1] in a child caused by [s2]zonisamide[e2] + (1, 9) oligohidrosis zonisamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6333 The [s1]oligohidrosis[e1] caused by [s2]zonisamide[e2] was reversible in that the patient regained the ability to sweat within 2 weeks of the cessation of drug administration. + (0, 11) Acute renal failure suramin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6334 [s1]Acute renal failure[e1] in a patient receiving treatment with [s2]suramin[e2] + (1, 14) renal failure suramin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6335 Acute [s1]renal failure[e1] should be recognized as a potential complication of [s2]suramin[e2] treatment. + (4, 26) renal failure suramin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6336 Other potential causes of [s1]renal failure[e1] were not present in our patient and his renal function gradually recovered with the cessation of [s2]suramin[e2] treatment. + (11, 22) nonoliguric renal failure suramin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6337 We describe a patient with metastatic prostate cancer who developed [s1]nonoliguric renal failure[e1] during treatment with [s2]suramin[e2] + (0, 6) Clozapine polyserositis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6338 [s1]Clozapine[e1] induced [s2]polyserositis[e2] + (13, 38) pericardial effusion clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6339 We report the case of a patient who developed polyserositis [s1]pericardial effusion[e1] pleural effusion, and pericarditis) after being started on [s2]clozapine[e2] and whose symptoms remitted upon discontinuation of clozapine. + (13, 38) pericardial effusion clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6340 We report the case of a patient who developed polyserositis [s1]pericardial effusion[e1] pleural effusion, and pericarditis) after being started on [s2]clozapine[e2] and whose symptoms remitted upon discontinuation of clozapine. + (29, 39) pericarditis clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6341 We report the case of a patient who developed polyserositis (pericardial effusion, pleural effusion, and [s1]pericarditis[e1] after being started on [s2]clozapine[e2] and whose symptoms remitted upon discontinuation of clozapine. + (29, 39) pericarditis clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6342 We report the case of a patient who developed polyserositis (pericardial effusion, pleural effusion, and [s1]pericarditis[e1] after being started on [s2]clozapine[e2] and whose symptoms remitted upon discontinuation of clozapine. + (21, 39) pleural effusion clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6343 We report the case of a patient who developed polyserositis (pericardial effusion, [s1]pleural effusion[e1] and pericarditis) after being started on [s2]clozapine[e2] and whose symptoms remitted upon discontinuation of clozapine. + (21, 39) pleural effusion clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6344 We report the case of a patient who developed polyserositis (pericardial effusion, [s1]pleural effusion[e1] and pericarditis) after being started on [s2]clozapine[e2] and whose symptoms remitted upon discontinuation of clozapine. + (9, 40) polyserositis clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6345 We report the case of a patient who developed [s1]polyserositis[e1] (pericardial effusion, pleural effusion, and pericarditis) after being started on [s2]clozapine[e2] and whose symptoms remitted upon discontinuation of clozapine. + (9, 40) polyserositis clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6346 We report the case of a patient who developed [s1]polyserositis[e1] (pericardial effusion, pleural effusion, and pericarditis) after being started on [s2]clozapine[e2] and whose symptoms remitted upon discontinuation of clozapine. + (7, 25) amphotericin B severe side effects DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6347 When the disease recurred conventional [s1]amphotericin B[e1] was used again, but had to be stopped because of [s2]severe side effects[e2] + (34, 54) ARA-C fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6348 Thirty-six patients with AL received, in a three-month period, 51 cycles of combined chemotherapy which included, in all of them, cytosine arabinoside [s1]ARA-C[e1] ; among them, along with myelosuppression, five experienced [s2]fever[e2] infectious complications, gastrointestinal tract symptoms and severe myalgias. + (28, 56) cytosine arabinoside fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6349 Thirty-six patients with AL received, in a three-month period, 51 cycles of combined chemotherapy which included, in all of them, [s1]cytosine arabinoside[e1] (ARA-C); among them, along with myelosuppression, five experienced [s2]fever[e2] infectious complications, gastrointestinal tract symptoms and severe myalgias. + (34, 59) ARA-C gastrointestinal tract symptoms DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6350 Thirty-six patients with AL received, in a three-month period, 51 cycles of combined chemotherapy which included, in all of them, cytosine arabinoside [s1]ARA-C[e1] ; among them, along with myelosuppression, five experienced fever, infectious complications, [s2]gastrointestinal tract symptoms[e2] and severe myalgias. + (28, 61) cytosine arabinoside gastrointestinal tract symptoms DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6351 Thirty-six patients with AL received, in a three-month period, 51 cycles of combined chemotherapy which included, in all of them, [s1]cytosine arabinoside[e1] (ARA-C); among them, along with myelosuppression, five experienced fever, infectious complications, [s2]gastrointestinal tract symptoms[e2] and severe myalgias. + (34, 56) ARA-C infectious complications DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6352 Thirty-six patients with AL received, in a three-month period, 51 cycles of combined chemotherapy which included, in all of them, cytosine arabinoside [s1]ARA-C[e1] ; among them, along with myelosuppression, five experienced fever, [s2]infectious complications[e2] gastrointestinal tract symptoms and severe myalgias. + (28, 58) cytosine arabinoside infectious complications DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6353 Thirty-six patients with AL received, in a three-month period, 51 cycles of combined chemotherapy which included, in all of them, [s1]cytosine arabinoside[e1] (ARA-C); among them, along with myelosuppression, five experienced fever, [s2]infectious complications[e2] gastrointestinal tract symptoms and severe myalgias. + (34, 66) ARA-C severe myalgias DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6354 Thirty-six patients with AL received, in a three-month period, 51 cycles of combined chemotherapy which included, in all of them, cytosine arabinoside [s1]ARA-C[e1] ; among them, along with myelosuppression, five experienced fever, infectious complications, gastrointestinal tract symptoms and [s2]severe myalgias[e2] + (28, 68) cytosine arabinoside severe myalgias DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6355 Thirty-six patients with AL received, in a three-month period, 51 cycles of combined chemotherapy which included, in all of them, [s1]cytosine arabinoside[e1] (ARA-C); among them, along with myelosuppression, five experienced fever, infectious complications, gastrointestinal tract symptoms and [s2]severe myalgias[e2] + (12, 18) rhGH hypercalcemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6356 CONCLUSION: We believe this to be the first reported case of [s1]rhGH[e1] induced [s2]hypercalcemia[e2] in an HIV-infected patient. + (0, 12) Hypercalcemia growth hormone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6357 [s1]Hypercalcemia[e1] in an AIDS patient treated with [s2]growth hormone[e2] + (1, 14) hypercalcemia rhGH DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6358 The [s1]hypercalcemia[e1] responded to discontinuation of [s2]rhGH[e2] and a single dose of intravenous pamidronate disodium and has not recurred in 8 months of follow-up. + (10, 21) hypercalcemia rhGH DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6359 We report a male patient with advanced AIDS who developed [s1]hypercalcemia[e1] 2 weeks after institution of [s2]rhGH[e2] therapy. + (0, 8) Hypersensitivity reactions cisplatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6360 [s1]Hypersensitivity reactions[e1] to [s2]cisplatin[e2] following multiple uncomplicated courses: a report on two cases. + (13, 71) cisplatin abdominal pain DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6361 Two patients with ovarian cancer who had received multiple courses of [s1]cisplatin[e1] without complications experienced hypersensitivity reactions to cisplatin: one, involving intrahepatic artery infusion, manifested general erythema, dyspnea, and hypotension; the other, involving intravenous infusion, manifested [s2]abdominal pain[e2] general erythema, and fever. + (13, 71) cisplatin abdominal pain DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6362 Two patients with ovarian cancer who had received multiple courses of [s1]cisplatin[e1] without complications experienced hypersensitivity reactions to cisplatin: one, involving intrahepatic artery infusion, manifested general erythema, dyspnea, and hypotension; the other, involving intravenous infusion, manifested [s2]abdominal pain[e2] general erythema, and fever. + (13, 48) cisplatin dyspnea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6363 Two patients with ovarian cancer who had received multiple courses of [s1]cisplatin[e1] without complications experienced hypersensitivity reactions to cisplatin: one, involving intrahepatic artery infusion, manifested general erythema, [s2]dyspnea[e2] and hypotension; the other, involving intravenous infusion, manifested abdominal pain, general erythema, and fever. + (13, 48) cisplatin dyspnea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6364 Two patients with ovarian cancer who had received multiple courses of [s1]cisplatin[e1] without complications experienced hypersensitivity reactions to cisplatin: one, involving intrahepatic artery infusion, manifested general erythema, [s2]dyspnea[e2] and hypotension; the other, involving intravenous infusion, manifested abdominal pain, general erythema, and fever. + (13, 80) cisplatin fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6365 Two patients with ovarian cancer who had received multiple courses of [s1]cisplatin[e1] without complications experienced hypersensitivity reactions to cisplatin: one, involving intrahepatic artery infusion, manifested general erythema, dyspnea, and hypotension; the other, involving intravenous infusion, manifested abdominal pain, general erythema, and [s2]fever[e2] + (13, 80) cisplatin fever DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6366 Two patients with ovarian cancer who had received multiple courses of [s1]cisplatin[e1] without complications experienced hypersensitivity reactions to cisplatin: one, involving intrahepatic artery infusion, manifested general erythema, dyspnea, and hypotension; the other, involving intravenous infusion, manifested abdominal pain, general erythema, and [s2]fever[e2] + (13, 43) cisplatin general erythema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6367 Two patients with ovarian cancer who had received multiple courses of [s1]cisplatin[e1] without complications experienced hypersensitivity reactions to cisplatin: one, involving intrahepatic artery infusion, manifested [s2]general erythema[e2] dyspnea, and hypotension; the other, involving intravenous infusion, manifested abdominal pain, general erythema, and fever. + (13, 43) cisplatin general erythema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6368 Two patients with ovarian cancer who had received multiple courses of [s1]cisplatin[e1] without complications experienced hypersensitivity reactions to cisplatin: one, involving intrahepatic artery infusion, manifested [s2]general erythema[e2] dyspnea, and hypotension; the other, involving intravenous infusion, manifested abdominal pain, general erythema, and fever. + (13, 43) cisplatin general erythema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6369 Two patients with ovarian cancer who had received multiple courses of [s1]cisplatin[e1] without complications experienced hypersensitivity reactions to cisplatin: one, involving intrahepatic artery infusion, manifested [s2]general erythema[e2] dyspnea, and hypotension; the other, involving intravenous infusion, manifested abdominal pain, general erythema, and fever. + (13, 43) cisplatin general erythema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6370 Two patients with ovarian cancer who had received multiple courses of [s1]cisplatin[e1] without complications experienced hypersensitivity reactions to cisplatin: one, involving intrahepatic artery infusion, manifested [s2]general erythema[e2] dyspnea, and hypotension; the other, involving intravenous infusion, manifested abdominal pain, general erythema, and fever. + (13, 21) cisplatin hypersensitivity reactions DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6371 Two patients with ovarian cancer who had received multiple courses of [s1]cisplatin[e1] without complications experienced [s2]hypersensitivity reactions[e2] to cisplatin: one, involving intrahepatic artery infusion, manifested general erythema, dyspnea, and hypotension; the other, involving intravenous infusion, manifested abdominal pain, general erythema, and fever. + (13, 21) cisplatin hypersensitivity reactions DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6372 Two patients with ovarian cancer who had received multiple courses of [s1]cisplatin[e1] without complications experienced [s2]hypersensitivity reactions[e2] to cisplatin: one, involving intrahepatic artery infusion, manifested general erythema, dyspnea, and hypotension; the other, involving intravenous infusion, manifested abdominal pain, general erythema, and fever. + (13, 54) cisplatin hypotension DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6373 Two patients with ovarian cancer who had received multiple courses of [s1]cisplatin[e1] without complications experienced hypersensitivity reactions to cisplatin: one, involving intrahepatic artery infusion, manifested general erythema, dyspnea, and [s2]hypotension[e2] the other, involving intravenous infusion, manifested abdominal pain, general erythema, and fever. + (13, 54) cisplatin hypotension DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6374 Two patients with ovarian cancer who had received multiple courses of [s1]cisplatin[e1] without complications experienced hypersensitivity reactions to cisplatin: one, involving intrahepatic artery infusion, manifested general erythema, dyspnea, and [s2]hypotension[e2] the other, involving intravenous infusion, manifested abdominal pain, general erythema, and fever. + (15, 21) cisplatin renal tubular salt wasting DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6375 We report an unusually short lived and asymptomatic episode of severe [s1]cisplatin[e1] induced [s2]renal tubular salt wasting[e2] in a fit 41-year-old patient with malignant teratoma. + (4, 22) phenolphthalein TEN DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6376 Clinicians should include [s1]phenolphthalein[e1] in their list of possible causes of drug-induced [s2]TEN[e2] + (2, 32) Phenolphthalein TEN DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6377 DISCUSSION: [s1]Phenolphthalein[e1] is the active ingredient in several over-the-counter laxative preparations and has only rarely been reported to cause [s2]TEN[e2] + (7, 23) phenolphthalein TEN DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6378 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of [s1]phenolphthalein[e1] induced toxic epidermal necrolysis [s2]TEN[e2] in a patient maintained on several other medications more commonly known to be associated with TEN. + (7, 23) phenolphthalein TEN DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6379 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of [s1]phenolphthalein[e1] induced toxic epidermal necrolysis [s2]TEN[e2] in a patient maintained on several other medications more commonly known to be associated with TEN. + (7, 16) phenolphthalein toxic epidermal necrolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6380 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of [s1]phenolphthalein[e1] induced [s2]toxic epidermal necrolysis[e2] (TEN) in a patient maintained on several other medications more commonly known to be associated with TEN. + (0, 9) Phenolphthalein toxic epidermal necrolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6381 [s1]Phenolphthalein[e1] induced [s2]toxic epidermal necrolysis[e2] + (5, 21) rash phenolphthalein DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6382 The patient's previous [s1]rash[e1] and the temporal relation of this event and the ingestion of [s2]phenolphthalein[e2] as well as the similarity of this case to other reports, point to phenolphthalein as the cause of TEN in this patient. + (19, 51) phenolphthalein TEN DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6383 The patient's previous rash and the temporal relation of this event and the ingestion of [s1]phenolphthalein[e1] as well as the similarity of this case to other reports, point to phenolphthalein as the cause of [s2]TEN[e2] in this patient. + (0, 24) Carbamazepine toxicity Carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6384 [s1]Carbamazepine toxicity[e1] induced by clarithromycin coadministration in psychiatric patients [s2]Carbamazepine[e2] toxicity induced by clarithromycin coadministration in psychiatric patients. + (0, 10) Carbamazepine toxicity clarithromycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6385 [s1]Carbamazepine toxicity[e1] induced by [s2]clarithromycin[e2] coadministration in psychiatric patients. + (28, 45) carbamazepine ataxia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6386 During clarithromycin coadministration, four out of the seven patients developed moderate-to-severe toxic symptoms of [s1]carbamazepine[e1] such as drowsiness, dizziness, and [s2]ataxia[e2] which resolved within 5 days after clarithromycin discontinuation. + (1, 46) clarithromycin ataxia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6387 During [s1]clarithromycin[e1] coadministration, four out of the seven patients developed moderate-to-severe toxic symptoms of carbamazepine, such as drowsiness, dizziness, and [s2]ataxia[e2] which resolved within 5 days after clarithromycin discontinuation. + (1, 46) clarithromycin ataxia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6388 During [s1]clarithromycin[e1] coadministration, four out of the seven patients developed moderate-to-severe toxic symptoms of carbamazepine, such as drowsiness, dizziness, and [s2]ataxia[e2] which resolved within 5 days after clarithromycin discontinuation. + (28, 41) carbamazepine dizziness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6389 During clarithromycin coadministration, four out of the seven patients developed moderate-to-severe toxic symptoms of [s1]carbamazepine[e1] such as drowsiness, [s2]dizziness[e2] and ataxia, which resolved within 5 days after clarithromycin discontinuation. + (1, 42) clarithromycin dizziness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6390 During [s1]clarithromycin[e1] coadministration, four out of the seven patients developed moderate-to-severe toxic symptoms of carbamazepine, such as drowsiness, [s2]dizziness[e2] and ataxia, which resolved within 5 days after clarithromycin discontinuation. + (1, 42) clarithromycin dizziness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6391 During [s1]clarithromycin[e1] coadministration, four out of the seven patients developed moderate-to-severe toxic symptoms of carbamazepine, such as drowsiness, [s2]dizziness[e2] and ataxia, which resolved within 5 days after clarithromycin discontinuation. + (28, 37) carbamazepine drowsiness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6392 During clarithromycin coadministration, four out of the seven patients developed moderate-to-severe toxic symptoms of [s1]carbamazepine[e1] such as [s2]drowsiness[e2] dizziness, and ataxia, which resolved within 5 days after clarithromycin discontinuation. + (1, 38) clarithromycin drowsiness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6393 During [s1]clarithromycin[e1] coadministration, four out of the seven patients developed moderate-to-severe toxic symptoms of carbamazepine, such as [s2]drowsiness[e2] dizziness, and ataxia, which resolved within 5 days after clarithromycin discontinuation. + (1, 38) clarithromycin drowsiness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6394 During [s1]clarithromycin[e1] coadministration, four out of the seven patients developed moderate-to-severe toxic symptoms of carbamazepine, such as [s2]drowsiness[e2] dizziness, and ataxia, which resolved within 5 days after clarithromycin discontinuation. + (25, 30) toxic symptoms carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6395 During clarithromycin coadministration, four out of the seven patients developed moderate-to-severe [s1]toxic symptoms[e1] of [s2]carbamazepine[e2] such as drowsiness, dizziness, and ataxia, which resolved within 5 days after clarithromycin discontinuation. + (1, 27) clarithromycin toxic symptoms DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6396 During [s1]clarithromycin[e1] coadministration, four out of the seven patients developed moderate-to-severe [s2]toxic symptoms[e2] of carbamazepine, such as drowsiness, dizziness, and ataxia, which resolved within 5 days after clarithromycin discontinuation. + (1, 27) clarithromycin toxic symptoms DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6397 During [s1]clarithromycin[e1] coadministration, four out of the seven patients developed moderate-to-severe [s2]toxic symptoms[e2] of carbamazepine, such as drowsiness, dizziness, and ataxia, which resolved within 5 days after clarithromycin discontinuation. + (20, 33) carbamazepine carbamazepine toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6398 The present report suggests that clarithromycin coadministration induces increased plasma [s1]carbamazepine[e1] concentrations, which may result in [s2]carbamazepine toxicity[e2] + (20, 33) carbamazepine carbamazepine toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6399 The present report suggests that clarithromycin coadministration induces increased plasma [s1]carbamazepine[e1] concentrations, which may result in [s2]carbamazepine toxicity[e2] + (5, 33) clarithromycin carbamazepine toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6400 The present report suggests that [s1]clarithromycin[e1] coadministration induces increased plasma carbamazepine concentrations, which may result in [s2]carbamazepine toxicity[e2] + (18, 27) increased plasma carbamazepine carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6401 The present report suggests that clarithromycin coadministration induces [s1]increased plasma carbamazepine[e1] [s2]carbamazepine[e2] concentrations, which may result in carbamazepine toxicity. + (18, 27) increased plasma carbamazepine carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6402 The present report suggests that clarithromycin coadministration induces [s1]increased plasma carbamazepine[e1] [s2]carbamazepine[e2] concentrations, which may result in carbamazepine toxicity. + (5, 20) clarithromycin increased plasma carbamazepine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6403 The present report suggests that [s1]clarithromycin[e1] coadministration induces [s2]increased plasma carbamazepine[e2] concentrations, which may result in carbamazepine toxicity. + (11, 21) acetazolamide intoxication acetazolamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6404 Acute hemorrhagic gastritis associated with [s1]acetazolamide intoxication[e1] [s2]acetazolamide[e2] intoxication in a patient with chronic renal failure. + (0, 13) Acute hemorrhagic gastritis acetazolamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6405 [s1]Acute hemorrhagic gastritis[e1] associated with [s2]acetazolamide[e2] intoxication in a patient with chronic renal failure. + (13, 26) acute hemorrhagic gastritis AZ DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6406 As far as we know, this is the first case report of [s1]acute hemorrhagic gastritis[e1] associated with [s2]AZ[e2] intoxication. + (24, 30) AZ intoxication AZ DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6407 As far as we know, this is the first case report of acute hemorrhagic gastritis associated with [s1]AZ intoxication[e1] [s2]AZ[e2] intoxication. + (6, 12) AZ intoxication AZ DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6408 She was thus diagnosed as having [s1]AZ intoxication[e1] [s2]AZ[e2] intoxication. + (13, 26) acute hemorrhagic gastritis AZ DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6409 We experienced a case of chronic renal failure in a patient suffering from [s1]acute hemorrhagic gastritis[e1] associated with [s2]AZ[e2] intoxication. + (24, 30) AZ intoxication AZ DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6410 We experienced a case of chronic renal failure in a patient suffering from acute hemorrhagic gastritis associated with [s1]AZ intoxication[e1] [s2]AZ[e2] intoxication. + (8, 13) AZ destroyed the gastric mucosal barrier DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6411 We thus concluded that an excessive dose of [s1]AZ[e1] had probably [s2]destroyed the gastric mucosal barrier[e2] or thrombocytopenia due to bone marrow disorder and thus eventually led to the development of hemorrhagic gastritis. + (8, 41) AZ hemorrhagic gastritis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6412 We thus concluded that an excessive dose of [s1]AZ[e1] had probably destroyed the gastric mucosal barrier or thrombocytopenia due to bone marrow disorder and thus eventually led to the development of [s2]hemorrhagic gastritis[e2] + (8, 22) AZ thrombocytopenia due to bone marrow disorder DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6413 We thus concluded that an excessive dose of [s1]AZ[e1] had probably destroyed the gastric mucosal barrier or [s2]thrombocytopenia due to bone marrow disorder[e2] and thus eventually led to the development of hemorrhagic gastritis. + (8, 15) urinary calculus magnesium ammonium phosphate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6414 In association with this tocolysis, [s1]urinary calculus[e1] of [s2]magnesium ammonium phosphate[e2] occurred at 34 weeks gestation. + (0, 10) Magnesium urinary calculus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6415 [s1]Magnesium[e1] tocolysis as the cause of [s2]urinary calculus[e2] during pregnancy. + (0, 6) Danazol thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6416 [s1]Danazol[e1] induced [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] + (14, 19) danazol gingival bleeding DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6417 On the next day, after a total dose of only 600 mg of [s1]danazol[e1] [s2]gingival bleeding[e2] and purpura occurred. + (14, 24) danazol purpura DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6418 On the next day, after a total dose of only 600 mg of [s1]danazol[e1] gingival bleeding and [s2]purpura[e2] occurred. + (5, 11) danazol thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6419 We diagnosed this case as [s1]danazol[e1] induced [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] + (6, 12) heparin thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6420 It occasionally accompanies the [s1]heparin[e1] associated [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] and thrombosis syndrome. + (6, 19) heparin thrombosis syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6421 It occasionally accompanies the [s1]heparin[e1] associated thrombocytopenia and [s2]thrombosis syndrome[e2] + (0, 14) Skin necrosis heparin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6422 [s1]Skin necrosis[e1] is a rare complication of subcutaneous [s2]heparin[e2] therapy that usually occurs at injection sites. + (0, 7) Skin necrosis low-molecular weight heparin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6423 [s1]Skin necrosis[e1] secondary to [s2]low-molecular weight heparin[e2] in a patient with antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. + (15, 22) skin necrosis low-molecular weight heparin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6424 We describe a patient with the antiphospholipid syndrome who had [s1]skin necrosis[e1] develop from [s2]low-molecular weight heparin[e2] therapy at sites distant from injection sites. + (2, 8) reserpine toxicity reserpine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6425 Finally, [s1]reserpine toxicity[e1] [s2]reserpine[e2] toxicity, in particular central nervous system (CNS) disturbances, was reported more frequently in patients also receiving barbiturates, suggesting additive CNS effects. + (3, 11) contact dermatitis sodium bisulfite DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6426 A case of [s1]contact dermatitis[e1] due to [s2]sodium bisulfite[e2] in an ophthalmic solution. + (7, 15) contact dermatitis sodium bisulfite DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6427 Therefore, we diagnosed her eruption as [s1]contact dermatitis[e1] due to [s2]sodium bisulfite[e2] + (5, 15) eruption sodium bisulfite DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6428 Therefore, we diagnosed her [s1]eruption[e1] as contact dermatitis due to [s2]sodium bisulfite[e2] + (5, 13) contact dermatitis sodium bisulfite DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6429 We report a case of [s1]contact dermatitis[e1] due to [s2]sodium bisulfite[e2] in Tathion eye drops. + (0, 11) Acute pancreatitis 5-aminosalicylic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6430 [s1]Acute pancreatitis[e1] after long-term [s2]5-aminosalicylic acid[e2] therapy. + (0, 17) Acute pancreatitis mesalamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6431 [s1]Acute pancreatitis[e1] is a known, although rare, complication of [s2]mesalamine[e2] treatment. + (15, 21) mesalamine pancreatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6432 A rechallenge, performed in both patients, confirmed the diagnosis of [s1]mesalamine[e1] induced [s2]pancreatitis[e2] + (6, 18) 5-aminosalicylic acid acute pancreatitis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6433 These case reports provide evidence that [s1]5-aminosalicylic acid[e1] may induce [s2]acute pancreatitis[e2] after long term treatment. + (5, 17) acute pancreatitis mesalamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6434 We describe two cases of [s1]acute pancreatitis[e1] that occurred after long term [s2]mesalamine[e2] therapy for ulcerative colitis. + (12, 37) acute renal failure enalapril DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6435 A 35-year-old nephrotic man developed [s1]acute renal failure[e1] with serum creatinine to 1543 micromol/l after a month of therapy with [s2]enalapril[e2] + (0, 27) Acute renal failure enalapril DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6436 [s1]Acute renal failure[e1] with severe tubulointerstitial changes in a patient with minimal change nephrotic syndrome treated with [s2]enalapril[e2] + (4, 27) severe tubulointerstitial changes enalapril DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6437 Acute renal failure with [s1]severe tubulointerstitial changes[e1] in a patient with minimal change nephrotic syndrome treated with [s2]enalapril[e2] + (1, 8) ritonavir maculopapular eruption DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6438 Early [s1]ritonavir[e1] induced [s2]maculopapular eruption[e2] + (0, 17) Ritonavir adverse cutaneous reactions DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6439 [s1]Ritonavir[e1] should be added to the list of drugs that can induce [s2]adverse cutaneous reactions[e2] in HIV patients. + (12, 37) fever ritonavir DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6440 We report 2 cases of maculopapular eruption and [s1]fever[e1] in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on the 2nd day of first administration of [s2]ritonavir[e2] a protease inhibitor. + (5, 37) maculopapular eruption ritonavir DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6441 We report 2 cases of [s1]maculopapular eruption[e1] and fever in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on the 2nd day of first administration of [s2]ritonavir[e2] a protease inhibitor. + (0, 8) Nephropathy methicillin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6442 [s1]Nephropathy[e1] caused by [s2]methicillin[e2] therapy for staphylococcal septicemia. + (6, 13) methicillin nephropathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6443 Review of the literature relating to [s1]methicillin[e1] induced [s2]nephropathy[e2] suggests a hypersensitivity origin for this disorder, but immunologic and ultrastructural investigation to date has failed to elucidate pathogenesis. + (19, 33) retroperitoneal fibrosis methysergide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6444 A 25-year-old woman sought medical attention because of iliocaval manifestations of [s1]retroperitoneal fibrosis[e1] while she was taking [s2]methysergide[e2] + (0, 8) Methysergide retroperitoneal fibrosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6445 [s1]Methysergide[e1] induced [s2]retroperitoneal fibrosis[e2] successful outcome and two new laboratory features. + (0, 8) Vitiligo alpha-interferon DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6446 [s1]Vitiligo[e1] associated with [s2]alpha-interferon[e2] in a patient with chronic active hepatitis C. + (5, 18) vitiligo interferon alpha 2a DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6447 We report a case of [s1]vitiligo[e1] that occurred during the second month of [s2]interferon alpha 2a[e2] therapy for chronic active hepatitis C. + (10, 24) febrile agranulocytosis ticlopidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6448 A case is reported of an elderly woman who developed [s1]febrile agranulocytosis[e1] several weeks after commencing [s2]ticlopidine[e2] but who had a favorable outcome after cessation of that drug and treatment with filgastrim. + (0, 9) Agranulocytosis ticlopidine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6449 [s1]Agranulocytosis[e1] associated with [s2]ticlopidine[e2] a possible benefit with filgastim. + (0, 37) Ticlopidine aplastic anemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6450 [s1]Ticlopidine[e1] is an oral antiplatelet agent frequently utilized in the treatment of cerebrovascular disease and is rarely associated with severe bone marrow suppression, typically [s2]aplastic anemia[e2] + (0, 31) Ticlopidine severe bone marrow suppression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6451 [s1]Ticlopidine[e1] is an oral antiplatelet agent frequently utilized in the treatment of cerebrovascular disease and is rarely associated with [s2]severe bone marrow suppression[e2] typically aplastic anemia. + (9, 16) ifosfamide neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6452 Hemodialysis was also shown to reverse [s1]ifosfamide[e1] related [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] + (0, 7) Ifosfamide neurotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6453 [s1]Ifosfamide[e1] associated [s2]neurotoxicity[e2] was noted within hours of drug administration and improved rapidly following hemodialysis. + (14, 25) toxicity ifosfamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6454 PURPOSE: We evaluated the in vitro hemodialysis ratio and subsequent [s1]toxicity[e1] and pharmacokinetics of [s2]ifosfamide[e2] in an anephric patient with Wilms' tumor. + (1, 22) toxicity 4-hydroxyifosfamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6455 The [s1]toxicity[e1] and plasma concentrations of ifosfamide, chloroacetaldehyde, and [s2]4-hydroxyifosfamide[e2] were then determined over 24 h after a single 1.6 g/m2 dose of ifosfamide. + (1, 13) toxicity chloroacetaldehyde DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6456 The [s1]toxicity[e1] and plasma concentrations of ifosfamide, [s2]chloroacetaldehyde[e2] and 4-hydroxyifosfamide were then determined over 24 h after a single 1.6 g/m2 dose of ifosfamide. + (1, 8) toxicity ifosfamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6457 The [s1]toxicity[e1] and plasma concentrations of [s2]ifosfamide[e2] chloroacetaldehyde, and 4-hydroxyifosfamide were then determined over 24 h after a single 1.6 g/m2 dose of ifosfamide. + (1, 8) toxicity ifosfamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6458 The [s1]toxicity[e1] and plasma concentrations of [s2]ifosfamide[e2] chloroacetaldehyde, and 4-hydroxyifosfamide were then determined over 24 h after a single 1.6 g/m2 dose of ifosfamide. + (0, 19) Toxicity ifosfamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6459 [s1]Toxicity[e1] pharmacokinetics, and in vitro hemodialysis clearance of [s2]ifosfamide[e2] and metabolites in an anephric pediatric patient with Wilms' tumor. + (12, 20) hepatitis methyldopa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6460 A 55-year-old woman developed symptoms suggestive of [s1]hepatitis[e1] 12 weeks after first receiving [s2]methyldopa[e2] for hypertension. + (0, 6) Methyldopa liver injury DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6461 [s1]Methyldopa[e1] induced [s2]liver injury[e2] + (7, 13) methyldopa liver injury DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6462 Such a rapid and relentless progression of [s1]methyldopa[e1] induced [s2]liver injury[e2] is undoubtedly rare, but it may be prevented by careful supervision of patients who exhibit liver function abnormalities early in the course of therapy. + (0, 14) Acute respiratory depression morphine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6463 [s1]Acute respiratory depression[e1] as a complication of nebulised [s2]morphine[e2] + (12, 20) morphine bradypneic DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6464 Approximately 15 min after the first administration of nebulised [s1]morphine[e1] the patient became markedly [s2]bradypneic[e2] (respiratory rate: 4-5 bpm), hypotensive (BP 70/40 mmHg), and responded only partially to command. + (12, 35) morphine hypotensive DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6465 Approximately 15 min after the first administration of nebulised [s1]morphine[e1] the patient became markedly bradypneic (respiratory rate: 4-5 bpm), [s2]hypotensive[e2] (BP 70/40 mmHg), and responded only partially to command. + (7, 19) respiratory depression morphine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6466 PURPOSE: To present a case of [s1]respiratory depression[e1] following the administration of nebulised [s2]morphine[e2] + (0, 16) Acute dystonia penicillamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6467 [s1]Acute dystonia[e1] with thalamic and brainstem lesions after initial [s2]penicillamine[e2] treatment in Wilson's disease. + (5, 16) thalamic and brainstem lesions penicillamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6468 Acute dystonia with [s1]thalamic and brainstem lesions[e1] after initial [s2]penicillamine[e2] treatment in Wilson's disease. + (4, 28) acute generalized dystonia d-penicillamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6469 From these data, [s1]acute generalized dystonia[e1] with brainstem and thalamic lesions may occur in WD patients after an initial [s2]d-penicillamine[e2] therapy. + (10, 28) brainstem and thalamic lesions d-penicillamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6470 From these data, acute generalized dystonia with [s1]brainstem and thalamic lesions[e1] may occur in WD patients after an initial [s2]d-penicillamine[e2] therapy. + (6, 23) acute generalized dystonia d-penicillamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6471 We reported 3 patients who developed [s1]acute generalized dystonia[e1] and akinetic rigid syndrome following an initial therapy with [s2]d-penicillamine[e2] 125-500 mg daily. + (12, 23) akinetic rigid syndrome d-penicillamine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6472 We reported 3 patients who developed acute generalized dystonia and [s1]akinetic rigid syndrome[e1] following an initial therapy with [s2]d-penicillamine[e2] 125-500 mg daily. + (0, 16) Ballistic movements heroin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6473 [s1]Ballistic movements[e1] due to ischemic infarcts after intravenous [s2]heroin[e2] overdose: report of two cases. + (4, 16) ischemic infarcts heroin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6474 Ballistic movements due to [s1]ischemic infarcts[e1] after intravenous [s2]heroin[e2] overdose: report of two cases. + (3, 14) bilateral ballism heroin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6475 Patient 1 presented [s1]bilateral ballism[e1] 1 week after intravenous [s2]heroin[e2] injection. + (0, 14) Stroke heroin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6476 [s1]Stroke[e1] is an infrequent but recognized complication of [s2]heroin[e2] addiction. + (1, 14) heroin ballistic movements DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6477 Two [s1]heroin[e1] addicts, aged 34 and 19 years, developed [s2]ballistic movements[e2] after intravenous heroin overdose. + (10, 18) hypersensitivity reactions cyclosporine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6478 A MEDLINE search identified all the reported cases of [s1]hypersensitivity reactions[e1] to [s2]cyclosporine[e2] + (0, 11) Anaphylaxis cyclosporine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6479 [s1]Anaphylaxis[e1] to intravenous [s2]cyclosporine[e2] and tolerance to oral cyclosporine: case report and review. + (2, 10) Hypersensitivity reactions cyclosporine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6480 BACKGROUND: [s1]Hypersensitivity reactions[e1] to [s2]cyclosporine[e2] are rare. + (2, 18) Hypersensitivity reactions Cremophor EL DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6481 CONCLUSIONS: [s1]Hypersensitivity reactions[e1] to cyclosporine are due to [s2]Cremophor EL[e2] + (2, 10) Hypersensitivity reactions cyclosporine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6482 CONCLUSIONS: [s1]Hypersensitivity reactions[e1] to [s2]cyclosporine[e2] are due to Cremophor EL. + (3, 14) hypersensitivity reaction cyclosporine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6483 Fortunately, a [s1]hypersensitivity reaction[e1] to one formulation of [s2]cyclosporine[e2] does not preclude use of a different formulation. + (9, 24) anaphylactic reaction cyclosporine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6484 METHODS: We report a patient who had an [s1]anaphylactic reaction[e1] during the intravenous infusion of [s2]cyclosporine[e2] + (8, 16) hypersensitivity reactions cyclosporine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6485 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the mechanisms involved in [s1]hypersensitivity reactions[e1] to [s2]cyclosporine[e2] and determine the feasibility of future cyclosporine use. + (8, 16) hypersensitivity reactions cyclosporine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6486 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the mechanisms involved in [s1]hypersensitivity reactions[e1] to [s2]cyclosporine[e2] and determine the feasibility of future cyclosporine use. + (7, 15) hypersensitivity reaction cyclosporine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6487 The literature search revealed 22 cases of [s1]hypersensitivity reaction[e1] to [s2]cyclosporine[e2] + (0, 13) Prothipendylhydrochloride priapism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6488 [s1]Prothipendylhydrochloride[e1] induced [s2]priapism[e2] case report. + (9, 24) priapism prothipendylhydrochloride DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6489 We present the first case of a patient with [s1]priapism[e1] after oral intake of the phenothiazine [s2]prothipendylhydrochloride[e2] + (14, 49) actinomycin D hepatotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6490 The chemotherapeutics, including vincristine, [s1]actinomycin D[e1] and epirubicin in case 1 and vincristine and actinomycin D in case 2, were given before the [s2]hepatotoxicity[e2] developed. + (14, 49) actinomycin D hepatotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6491 The chemotherapeutics, including vincristine, [s1]actinomycin D[e1] and epirubicin in case 1 and vincristine and actinomycin D in case 2, were given before the [s2]hepatotoxicity[e2] developed. + (21, 50) epirubicin hepatotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6492 The chemotherapeutics, including vincristine, actinomycin D, and [s1]epirubicin[e1] in case 1 and vincristine and actinomycin D in case 2, were given before the [s2]hepatotoxicity[e2] developed. + (9, 49) vincristine hepatotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6493 The chemotherapeutics, including [s1]vincristine[e1] actinomycin D, and epirubicin in case 1 and vincristine and actinomycin D in case 2, were given before the [s2]hepatotoxicity[e2] developed. + (9, 49) vincristine hepatotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6494 The chemotherapeutics, including [s1]vincristine[e1] actinomycin D, and epirubicin in case 1 and vincristine and actinomycin D in case 2, were given before the [s2]hepatotoxicity[e2] developed. + (8, 23) actinomycin D hepatotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6495 We conclude that vincristine and [s1]actinomycin D[e1] were the cause of this rare from of [s2]hepatotoxicity[e2] and that chemotherapy for the underlying malignant disease could be given safely after clinical recovery. + (3, 23) vincristine hepatotoxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6496 We conclude that [s1]vincristine[e1] and actinomycin D were the cause of this rare from of [s2]hepatotoxicity[e2] and that chemotherapy for the underlying malignant disease could be given safely after clinical recovery. + (4, 46) bleomycin acral necrosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6497 Because the combination of [s1]bleomycin[e1] and vinca alkaloids is commonly used for the treatment of AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma, clinicians should be aware of the risk of provoking [s2]acral necrosis[e2] in patients who develop Raynaud's phenomenon under chemotherapy. + (4, 54) bleomycin Raynaud's phenomenon DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6498 Because the combination of [s1]bleomycin[e1] and vinca alkaloids is commonly used for the treatment of AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma, clinicians should be aware of the risk of provoking acral necrosis in patients who develop [s2]Raynaud's phenomenon[e2] under chemotherapy. + (8, 14) gangrene bleomycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6499 In this report, one patient who developed [s1]gangrene[e1] after [s2]bleomycin[e2] and vincristine/vinblastine chemotherapy for AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma and another HIV-infected patient who exhibited symptoms of severe Raynaud's phenomenon related to the same regimen are presented. + (8, 23) gangrene vinblastine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6500 In this report, one patient who developed [s1]gangrene[e1] after bleomycin and vincristine [s2]vinblastine[e2] chemotherapy for AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma and another HIV-infected patient who exhibited symptoms of severe Raynaud's phenomenon related to the same regimen are presented. + (8, 19) gangrene vincristine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6501 In this report, one patient who developed [s1]gangrene[e1] after bleomycin and [s2]vincristine[e2] vinblastine chemotherapy for AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma and another HIV-infected patient who exhibited symptoms of severe Raynaud's phenomenon related to the same regimen are presented. + (12, 51) bleomycin severe Raynaud's phenomenon DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6502 In this report, one patient who developed gangrene after [s1]bleomycin[e1] and vincristine/vinblastine chemotherapy for AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma and another HIV-infected patient who exhibited symptoms of [s2]severe Raynaud's phenomenon[e2] related to the same regimen are presented. + (21, 50) vinblastine severe Raynaud's phenomenon DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6503 In this report, one patient who developed gangrene after bleomycin and vincristine [s1]vinblastine[e1] chemotherapy for AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma and another HIV-infected patient who exhibited symptoms of [s2]severe Raynaud's phenomenon[e2] related to the same regimen are presented. + (17, 50) vincristine severe Raynaud's phenomenon DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6504 In this report, one patient who developed gangrene after bleomycin and [s1]vincristine[e1] vinblastine chemotherapy for AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma and another HIV-infected patient who exhibited symptoms of [s2]severe Raynaud's phenomenon[e2] related to the same regimen are presented. + (3, 16) thrombocythemia interferon alfa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6505 Development of essential [s1]thrombocythemia[e1] in a patient treated with [s2]interferon alfa[e2] and pentostatin for hairy cell leukemia. + (3, 21) thrombocythemia pentostatin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6506 Development of essential [s1]thrombocythemia[e1] in a patient treated with interferon alfa and [s2]pentostatin[e2] for hairy cell leukemia. + (6, 27) hematological malignancy interferon alfa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6507 Second cancers including various types of [s1]hematological malignancy[e1] have been reported in patients with hairy cell leukemia treated with chemotherapy or [s2]interferon alfa[e2] + (0, 27) Second cancers interferon alfa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6508 [s1]Second cancers[e1] including various types of hematological malignancy have been reported in patients with hairy cell leukemia treated with chemotherapy or [s2]interferon alfa[e2] + (10, 18) dexamethasone hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6509 Effect of beta-blockade on symptomatic [s1]dexamethasone[e1] induced [s2]hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy[e2] in premature infants: three case reports and literature review. + (4, 21) lower average heart rate propranolol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6510 One patient had a [s1]lower average heart rate[e1] and two patients had lower average mean blood pressure values during [s2]propranolol[e2] treatment, none of which was clinically significant. + (12, 21) lower average mean blood pressure propranolol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6511 One patient had a lower average heart rate and two patients had [s1]lower average mean blood pressure[e1] values during [s2]propranolol[e2] treatment, none of which was clinically significant. + (38, 50) left ventricular outflow tract obstruction dexamethasone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6512 STUDY DESIGN: Case reports are presented of three premature infants (mean gestational age 27 weeks) cared for in the intensive care nursery in whom clinically significant septal hypertrophy and [s1]left ventricular outflow tract obstruction[e1] developed during [s2]dexamethasone[e2] treatment for bronchopulmonary dysplasia. + (32, 50) septal hypertrophy dexamethasone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6513 STUDY DESIGN: Case reports are presented of three premature infants (mean gestational age 27 weeks) cared for in the intensive care nursery in whom clinically significant [s1]septal hypertrophy[e1] and left ventricular outflow tract obstruction developed during [s2]dexamethasone[e2] treatment for bronchopulmonary dysplasia. + (20, 32) abdominal cramping clindamycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6514 CASE SUMMARY: A 25-year-old postpartum white woman developed multiple watery stools and [s1]abdominal cramping[e1] on day 6 of therapy with [s2]clindamycin[e2] vaginal cream for bacterial vaginosis. + (15, 32) multiple watery stools clindamycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6515 CASE SUMMARY: A 25-year-old postpartum white woman developed [s1]multiple watery stools[e1] and abdominal cramping on day 6 of therapy with [s2]clindamycin[e2] vaginal cream for bacterial vaginosis. + (0, 18) Clostridium difficile toxin-induced colitis clindamycin phosphate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6516 [s1]Clostridium difficile toxin-induced colitis[e1] after use of [s2]clindamycin phosphate[e2] vaginal cream. + (5, 21) clindamycin CDIC DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6517 CONCLUSIONS: This report indicates [s1]clindamycin[e1] phosphate vaginal cream as the most probable cause of [s2]CDIC[e2] due to the temporal relationship between the occurrence of diarrhea and clindamycin administration, lack of concomitant medications, and documentation of C. difficile toxin. + (5, 21) clindamycin phosphate CDIC DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6518 CONCLUSIONS: This report indicates [s1]clindamycin phosphate[e1] vaginal cream as the most probable cause of [s2]CDIC[e2] due to the temporal relationship between the occurrence of diarrhea and clindamycin administration, lack of concomitant medications, and documentation of C. difficile toxin. + (5, 53) clindamycin C. difficile toxin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6519 CONCLUSIONS: This report indicates [s1]clindamycin[e1] phosphate vaginal cream as the most probable cause of CDIC due to the temporal relationship between the occurrence of diarrhea and clindamycin administration, lack of concomitant medications, and documentation of [s2]C. difficile toxin[e2] + (5, 53) clindamycin phosphate C. difficile toxin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6520 CONCLUSIONS: This report indicates [s1]clindamycin phosphate[e1] vaginal cream as the most probable cause of CDIC due to the temporal relationship between the occurrence of diarrhea and clindamycin administration, lack of concomitant medications, and documentation of [s2]C. difficile toxin[e2] + (5, 32) clindamycin diarrhea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6521 CONCLUSIONS: This report indicates [s1]clindamycin[e1] phosphate vaginal cream as the most probable cause of CDIC due to the temporal relationship between the occurrence of [s2]diarrhea[e2] and clindamycin administration, lack of concomitant medications, and documentation of C. difficile toxin. + (5, 32) clindamycin phosphate diarrhea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6522 CONCLUSIONS: This report indicates [s1]clindamycin phosphate[e1] vaginal cream as the most probable cause of CDIC due to the temporal relationship between the occurrence of [s2]diarrhea[e2] and clindamycin administration, lack of concomitant medications, and documentation of C. difficile toxin. + (9, 25) clindamycin C. difficile toxin in stool DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6523 DISCUSSION: No published clinical studies in patients receiving [s1]clindamycin[e1] vaginal cream for bacterial vaginosis have documented [s2]C. difficile toxin in stool[e2] samples of patients with diarrhea. + (9, 38) clindamycin diarrhea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6524 DISCUSSION: No published clinical studies in patients receiving [s1]clindamycin[e1] vaginal cream for bacterial vaginosis have documented C. difficile toxin in stool samples of patients with [s2]diarrhea[e2] + (7, 31) toxin-positive Clostridium difficile-induced colitis clindamycin phosphate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6525 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of [s1]toxin-positive Clostridium difficile-induced colitis[e1] (CDIC) after use of [s2]clindamycin phosphate[e2] vaginal cream. + (8, 15) TEN lamotrigine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6526 A 54-year-old man developed [s1]TEN[e1] 4 weeks after beginning [s2]lamotrigine[e2] for complex partial seizures related to a glioblastoma multiforme brain tumor. + (2, 24) lamotrigine TEN DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6527 Administration of [s1]lamotrigine[e1] especially in combination with valproic acid, may lead to the development of [s2]TEN[e2] + (12, 24) valproic acid TEN DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6528 Administration of lamotrigine, especially in combination with [s1]valproic acid[e1] may lead to the development of [s2]TEN[e2] + (0, 12) Fatal toxic epidermal necrolysis lamotrigine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6529 [s1]Fatal toxic epidermal necrolysis[e1] related to [s2]lamotrigine[e2] administration. + (22, 51) lamotrigine accumulation of a toxic intermediate metabolite DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6530 It was hypothesized that valproic acid may interfere with glucuronidation of [s1]lamotrigine[e1] leading to increased serum lamotrigine levels, or perhaps alter the drug's metabolism, resulting in [s2]accumulation of a toxic intermediate metabolite[e2] + (8, 52) valproic acid accumulation of a toxic intermediate metabolite DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6531 It was hypothesized that [s1]valproic acid[e1] may interfere with glucuronidation of lamotrigine, leading to increased serum lamotrigine levels, or perhaps alter the drug's metabolism, resulting in [s2]accumulation of a toxic intermediate metabolite[e2] + (22, 31) lamotrigine increased serum lamotrigine levels DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6532 It was hypothesized that valproic acid may interfere with glucuronidation of [s1]lamotrigine[e1] leading to [s2]increased serum lamotrigine levels[e2] or perhaps alter the drug's metabolism, resulting in accumulation of a toxic intermediate metabolite. + (8, 32) valproic acid increased serum lamotrigine levels DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6533 It was hypothesized that [s1]valproic acid[e1] may interfere with glucuronidation of lamotrigine, leading to [s2]increased serum lamotrigine levels[e2] or perhaps alter the drug's metabolism, resulting in accumulation of a toxic intermediate metabolite. + (10, 16) SJS lamotrigine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6534 To date, eight cases of TEN and one of [s1]SJS[e1] related to [s2]lamotrigine[e2] administration have been reported in the literature. + (6, 16) TEN lamotrigine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6535 To date, eight cases of [s1]TEN[e1] and one of SJS related to [s2]lamotrigine[e2] administration have been reported in the literature. + (1, 10) syndrome of increased affect risperidone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6536 A [s1]syndrome of increased affect[e1] in response to [s2]risperidone[e2] among patients with schizophrenia. + (18, 46) risperidone depression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6537 Six of 13 outpatients with schizophrenia who participated in a ten-week open trial of [s1]risperidone[e1] had an initial good response to the medication followed by development of intolerable affect, including feelings of agitation and [s2]depression[e2] and periods of crying and insomnia. + (18, 42) risperidone feelings of agitation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6538 Six of 13 outpatients with schizophrenia who participated in a ten-week open trial of [s1]risperidone[e1] had an initial good response to the medication followed by development of intolerable affect, including [s2]feelings of agitation[e2] and depression and periods of crying and insomnia. + (18, 52) risperidone insomnia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6539 Six of 13 outpatients with schizophrenia who participated in a ten-week open trial of [s1]risperidone[e1] had an initial good response to the medication followed by development of intolerable affect, including feelings of agitation and depression and periods of crying and [s2]insomnia[e2] + (18, 36) risperidone intolerable affect DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6540 Six of 13 outpatients with schizophrenia who participated in a ten-week open trial of [s1]risperidone[e1] had an initial good response to the medication followed by development of [s2]intolerable affect[e2] including feelings of agitation and depression and periods of crying and insomnia. + (18, 48) risperidone periods of crying DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6541 Six of 13 outpatients with schizophrenia who participated in a ten-week open trial of [s1]risperidone[e1] had an initial good response to the medication followed by development of intolerable affect, including feelings of agitation and depression and [s2]periods of crying[e2] and insomnia. + (4, 11) risperidone increase affect DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6542 The authors suggest that [s1]risperidone[e1] may [s2]increase affect[e2] in patients with schizophrenia and that some patients, especially those with anxiety, may have difficulty managing the increase. + (0, 19) Methanol bilateral putaminal injury DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6543 [s1]Methanol[e1] toxicity can cause severe central nervous system insult in which a characteristic pattern of [s2]bilateral putaminal injury[e2] is noted on brain imaging studies. + (0, 30) Methanol toxicity Methanol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6544 [s1]Methanol toxicity[e1] can cause severe central nervous system insult in which a characteristic pattern of bilateral putaminal injury is noted on brain imaging studies [s2]Methanol[e2] toxicity can cause severe central nervous system insult in which a characteristic pattern of bilateral putaminal injury is noted on brain imaging studies. + (0, 8) Methanol severe central nervous system insult DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6545 [s1]Methanol[e1] toxicity can cause [s2]severe central nervous system insult[e2] in which a characteristic pattern of bilateral putaminal injury is noted on brain imaging studies. + (7, 15) methanol intoxication methanol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6546 Putaminal infarct in [s1]methanol intoxication[e1] [s2]methanol[e2] intoxication: case report and role of brain imaging studies. + (0, 9) Putaminal infarct methanol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6547 [s1]Putaminal infarct[e1] in [s2]methanol[e2] intoxication: case report and role of brain imaging studies. + (9, 15) methanol poisoning methanol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6548 Theoretical basal ganglia toxicologic mechanisms of [s1]methanol poisoning[e1] [s2]methanol[e2] poisoning are reviewed, and the role of brain imaging studies will regard to diagnosis, prognosis and impact on management is discussed. + (9, 22) methanol bilateral putaminal necrosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6549 We present a fatal case of subacute [s1]methanol[e1] toxicity with associated diffuse brain involvement, including [s2]bilateral putaminal necrosis[e2] and cerebral edema with ventricular compression. + (9, 29) methanol cerebral edema DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6550 We present a fatal case of subacute [s1]methanol[e1] toxicity with associated diffuse brain involvement, including bilateral putaminal necrosis and [s2]cerebral edema[e2] with ventricular compression. + (9, 17) methanol diffuse brain involvement DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6551 We present a fatal case of subacute [s1]methanol[e1] toxicity with associated [s2]diffuse brain involvement[e2] including bilateral putaminal necrosis and cerebral edema with ventricular compression. + (3, 11) fatal methanol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6552 We present a [s1]fatal[e1] case of subacute [s2]methanol[e2] toxicity with associated diffuse brain involvement, including bilateral putaminal necrosis and cerebral edema with ventricular compression. + (9, 15) methanol toxicity methanol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6553 We present a fatal case of subacute [s1]methanol toxicity[e1] [s2]methanol[e2] toxicity with associated diffuse brain involvement, including bilateral putaminal necrosis and cerebral edema with ventricular compression. + (9, 33) methanol ventricular compression DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6554 We present a fatal case of subacute [s1]methanol[e1] toxicity with associated diffuse brain involvement, including bilateral putaminal necrosis and cerebral edema with [s2]ventricular compression[e2] + (15, 30) risperidone dyskinetic movements DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6555 A 28 year old white schizophrenic male has been under [s1]risperidone[e1] monotherapy for about one year when he developed [s2]dyskinetic movements[e2] + (0, 7) Risperidone tardive dyskinesia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6556 [s1]Risperidone[e1] induced [s2]tardive dyskinesia[e2] + (7, 14) risperidone tardive dyskinesia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6557 This report presents a potential case of [s1]risperidone[e1] induced [s2]tardive dyskinesia[e2] + (0, 18) Increased ocular pressure venlafaxine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6558 [s1]Increased ocular pressure[e1] in two patients with narrow angle glaucoma treated with [s2]venlafaxine[e2] + (8, 53) clinical lupus syndrome procainamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6559 A 61-year-old man developed [s1]clinical lupus syndrome[e1] with positive antinuclear antibody, positive lupus erythematosus (LE) cell preparation, and diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis following 26 months of [s2]procainamide[e2] therapy. + (35, 53) diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis procainamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6560 A 61-year-old man developed clinical lupus syndrome with positive antinuclear antibody, positive lupus erythematosus (LE) cell preparation, and [s1]diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis[e1] following 26 months of [s2]procainamide[e2] therapy. + (21, 53) lupus erythematosus procainamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6561 A 61-year-old man developed clinical lupus syndrome with positive antinuclear antibody, positive [s1]lupus erythematosus[e1] (LE) cell preparation, and diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis following 26 months of [s2]procainamide[e2] therapy. + (0, 11) Glomerulonephritis procainamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6562 [s1]Glomerulonephritis[e1] in [s2]procainamide[e2] induced lupus erythematosus: report of a case and review of the literature. + (9, 16) procainamide lupus erythematosus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6563 Glomerulonephritis in [s1]procainamide[e1] induced [s2]lupus erythematosus[e2] report of a case and review of the literature. + (12, 23) acute blistering eruption penicillin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6564 We report a 76-year-old man who developed an [s1]acute blistering eruption[e1] following high-dose [s2]penicillin[e2] treatment for pneumococcal septicaemia. + (4, 11) suxamethonium apnoea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6565 A case of prolonged [s1]suxamethonium[e1] [s2]apnoea[e2] successfully terminated by the infusion of a commercial preparation of serumcholinesterase is reported. + (0, 7) Suxamethonium apnoea DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6566 [s1]Suxamethonium[e1] [s2]apnoea[e2] terminated with commercial serumcholinesterase. + (0, 6) Cardiac arrest sulprostone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6567 [s1]Cardiac arrest[e1] associated with [s2]sulprostone[e2] use during caesarean section. + (8, 23) sulprostone cardiac arrest DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6568 We postulate that the bolus of [s1]sulprostone[e1] resulted in possible coronary spasm that resulted in [s2]cardiac arrest[e2] + (8, 16) sulprostone coronary spasm DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6569 We postulate that the bolus of [s1]sulprostone[e1] resulted in possible [s2]coronary spasm[e2] that resulted in cardiac arrest. + (24, 38) desmethylsertraline doubling of the lamotrigine blood level DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6570 In case 1, a total daily dose of 25 mg sertraline, with nondetectable sertraline and [s1]desmethylsertraline[e1] blood levels, resulted in a [s2]doubling of the lamotrigine blood level[e2] with symptoms of toxicity. + (36, 48) doubling of the lamotrigine blood level lamotrigine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6571 In case 1, a total daily dose of 25 mg sertraline, with nondetectable sertraline and desmethylsertraline blood levels, resulted in a [s1]doubling of the lamotrigine blood level[e1] [s2]lamotrigine[e2] blood level with symptoms of toxicity. + (11, 37) sertraline doubling of the lamotrigine blood level DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6572 In case 1, a total daily dose of 25 mg [s1]sertraline[e1] with nondetectable sertraline and desmethylsertraline blood levels, resulted in a [s2]doubling of the lamotrigine blood level[e2] with symptoms of toxicity. + (11, 37) sertraline doubling of the lamotrigine blood level DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6573 In case 1, a total daily dose of 25 mg [s1]sertraline[e1] with nondetectable sertraline and desmethylsertraline blood levels, resulted in a [s2]doubling of the lamotrigine blood level[e2] with symptoms of toxicity. + (24, 49) desmethylsertraline symptoms of toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6574 In case 1, a total daily dose of 25 mg sertraline, with nondetectable sertraline and [s1]desmethylsertraline[e1] blood levels, resulted in a doubling of the lamotrigine blood level with [s2]symptoms of toxicity[e2] + (39, 49) lamotrigine symptoms of toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6575 In case 1, a total daily dose of 25 mg sertraline, with nondetectable sertraline and desmethylsertraline blood levels, resulted in a doubling of the [s1]lamotrigine[e1] blood level with [s2]symptoms of toxicity[e2] + (11, 48) sertraline symptoms of toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6576 In case 1, a total daily dose of 25 mg [s1]sertraline[e1] with nondetectable sertraline and desmethylsertraline blood levels, resulted in a doubling of the lamotrigine blood level with [s2]symptoms of toxicity[e2] + (11, 48) sertraline symptoms of toxicity DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6577 In case 1, a total daily dose of 25 mg [s1]sertraline[e1] with nondetectable sertraline and desmethylsertraline blood levels, resulted in a doubling of the lamotrigine blood level with [s2]symptoms of toxicity[e2] + (0, 13) Lamotrigine toxicity Lamotrigine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6578 [s1]Lamotrigine toxicity[e1] secondary to sertraline [s2]Lamotrigine[e2] toxicity secondary to sertraline. + (0, 10) Lamotrigine toxicity sertraline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6579 [s1]Lamotrigine toxicity[e1] secondary to [s2]sertraline[e2] + (0, 11) Flutamide decrease in prostate-specific antigen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6580 [s1]Flutamide[e1] withdrawal syndrome is characterized by a [s2]decrease in prostate-specific antigen[e2] (PSA) after flutamide withdrawal in a subset of patients with progressing metastatic carcinoma of the prostate. + (9, 22) decrease in prostate-specific antigen flutamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6581 Flutamide withdrawal syndrome is characterized by a [s1]decrease in prostate-specific antigen[e1] (PSA) after [s2]flutamide[e2] withdrawal in a subset of patients with progressing metastatic carcinoma of the prostate. + (0, 41) Flutamide withdrawal syndrome Flutamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6582 [s1]Flutamide withdrawal syndrome[e1] is characterized by a decrease in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) after flutamide withdrawal in a subset of patients with progressing metastatic carcinoma of the prostate [s2]Flutamide[e2] withdrawal syndrome is characterized by a decrease in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) after flutamide withdrawal in a subset of patients with progressing metastatic carcinoma of the prostate. + (0, 22) Flutamide withdrawal syndrome flutamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6583 [s1]Flutamide withdrawal syndrome[e1] is characterized by a decrease in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) after [s2]flutamide[e2] withdrawal in a subset of patients with progressing metastatic carcinoma of the prostate. + (7, 14) flutamide withdrawal syndrome flutamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6584 Prolonged prostate-specific antigen response in [s1]flutamide withdrawal syndrome[e1] [s2]flutamide[e2] withdrawal syndrome despite disease progression. + (0, 9) Prolonged prostate-specific antigen response flutamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6585 [s1]Prolonged prostate-specific antigen response[e1] in [s2]flutamide[e2] withdrawal syndrome despite disease progression. + (5, 18) decoupling of PSA response flutamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6586 This case illustrates the potential [s1]decoupling of PSA response[e1] from disease status in [s2]flutamide[e2] withdrawal. + (13, 27) PSA continued to decrease flutamide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6587 We describe a patient with androgen-independent prostate cancer in whom [s1]PSA continued to decrease[e1] for a period of 15 months after [s2]flutamide[e2] withdrawal. + (0, 9) Anaphylactic reaction prednisone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6588 [s1]Anaphylactic reaction[e1] to oral [s2]prednisone[e2] a case report and review of the literature. + (31, 40) anaphylactic reaction prednisone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6589 We describe the case of a nonatopic 17-year-old girl with bronchial asthma and aspirin intolerance who developed a dramatic [s1]anaphylactic reaction[e1] to oral [s2]prednisone[e2] + (3, 9) HAL significant 32%-46% loss of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactive neurons DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6590 Animals treated with [s1]HAL[e1] showed a highly [s2]significant 32%-46% loss of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactive neurons[e2] in the substantia nigra, and 20% contraction of the TH stained dendritic arbour. + (23, 40) vomiting Pancrease MT 16 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6591 METHODS: Double-blind, placebo-controlled titrated oral challenges with pancreatic enzymes resulted in definite [s1]vomiting[e1] within 1 to 1.5 hours after challenges with Viokase and [s2]Pancrease MT 16[e2] but not with placebo. + (23, 36) vomiting Viokase DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6592 METHODS: Double-blind, placebo-controlled titrated oral challenges with pancreatic enzymes resulted in definite [s1]vomiting[e1] within 1 to 1.5 hours after challenges with [s2]Viokase[e2] and Pancrease MT 16, but not with placebo. + (4, 14) Pancrease MT 16 vomiting DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6593 She was treated with [s1]Pancrease MT 16[e1] but had consistent [s2]vomiting[e2] 1 to 2 hours after administration of enzymes. + (1, 17) vomiting Creon 10 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6594 The [s1]vomiting[e1] occurred on switching to different pancreatic enzymes preparations, ie, [s2]Creon 10[e2] Viokase, and Pancrease MT 16. + (1, 26) vomiting Pancrease MT 16 DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6595 The [s1]vomiting[e1] occurred on switching to different pancreatic enzymes preparations, ie, Creon 10, Viokase, and [s2]Pancrease MT 16[e2] + (1, 21) vomiting Viokase DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6596 The [s1]vomiting[e1] occurred on switching to different pancreatic enzymes preparations, ie, Creon 10, [s2]Viokase[e2] and Pancrease MT 16. + (1, 11) valproate symptomatic methemoglobinemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6597 Acute [s1]valproate[e1] ingestion induces [s2]symptomatic methemoglobinemia[e2] + (9, 33) symptomatic methemoglobinemia Depakote DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6598 We report for the first time the development of [s1]symptomatic methemoglobinemia[e1] after an acute ingestion of divalproex sodium [s2]Depakote[e2] , resulting in serum concentrations 10 times greater than the therapeutic range. + (9, 28) symptomatic methemoglobinemia divalproex sodium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6599 We report for the first time the development of [s1]symptomatic methemoglobinemia[e1] after an acute ingestion of [s2]divalproex sodium[e2] (Depakote), resulting in serum concentrations 10 times greater than the therapeutic range. + (3, 30) mitomycin C hemolytic anemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6600 In rare cases [s1]mitomycin C[e1] (MMC) may induce cancer-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome, which is characterized by [s2]hemolytic anemia[e2] thrombocytopenia and progressive renal failure. + (7, 28) MMC hemolytic anemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6601 In rare cases mitomycin C [s1]MMC[e1] may induce cancer-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome, which is characterized by [s2]hemolytic anemia[e2] thrombocytopenia and progressive renal failure. + (3, 18) mitomycin C hemolytic uremic syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6602 In rare cases [s1]mitomycin C[e1] (MMC) may induce cancer-associated [s2]hemolytic uremic syndrome[e2] which is characterized by hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and progressive renal failure. + (7, 16) MMC hemolytic uremic syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6603 In rare cases mitomycin C [s1]MMC[e1] may induce cancer-associated [s2]hemolytic uremic syndrome[e2] which is characterized by hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and progressive renal failure. + (3, 43) mitomycin C progressive renal failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6604 In rare cases [s1]mitomycin C[e1] (MMC) may induce cancer-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome, which is characterized by hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and [s2]progressive renal failure[e2] + (7, 41) MMC progressive renal failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6605 In rare cases mitomycin C [s1]MMC[e1] may induce cancer-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome, which is characterized by hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia and [s2]progressive renal failure[e2] + (3, 36) mitomycin C thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6606 In rare cases [s1]mitomycin C[e1] (MMC) may induce cancer-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome, which is characterized by hemolytic anemia, [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] and progressive renal failure. + (7, 34) MMC thrombocytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6607 In rare cases mitomycin C [s1]MMC[e1] may induce cancer-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome, which is characterized by hemolytic anemia, [s2]thrombocytopenia[e2] and progressive renal failure. + (0, 7) Mitomycin C hemolytic uremic syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6608 [s1]Mitomycin C[e1] related [s2]hemolytic uremic syndrome[e2] in cancer patients. + (5, 10) MMC hemolytic uremic syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6609 We report a case of [s1]MMC[e1] related [s2]hemolytic uremic syndrome[e2] and discuss the etiologic parameters, clinical aspects, prognosis and treatment modalities of this severe syndrome. + (0, 31) CD4 T-lymphocyte depletion fludarabine phosphate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6610 [s1]CD4 T-lymphocyte depletion[e1] myelosuppression, and subsequent severe infections are the major side effects of [s2]fludarabine phosphate[e2] therapy. + (13, 31) myelosuppression fludarabine phosphate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6611 CD4 T-lymphocyte depletion, [s1]myelosuppression[e1] and subsequent severe infections are the major side effects of [s2]fludarabine phosphate[e2] therapy. + (22, 32) severe infections fludarabine phosphate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6612 CD4 T-lymphocyte depletion, myelosuppression, and subsequent [s1]severe infections[e1] are the major side effects of [s2]fludarabine phosphate[e2] therapy. + (0, 15) Severe respiratory syncytial virus pulmonary infection fludarabine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6613 [s1]Severe respiratory syncytial virus pulmonary infection[e1] in a patient treated with [s2]fludarabine[e2] for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. + (14, 45) respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection fludarabine phosphate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6614 We report here on a heretofore undescribed [s1]respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection[e1] in a patient with a long-standing history of refractory CLL that was treated with [s2]fludarabine phosphate[e2] + (0, 11) Serotonin syndrome phenelzine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6615 [s1]Serotonin syndrome[e1] induced by transitioning from [s2]phenelzine[e2] to venlafaxine: four patient reports. + (0, 16) Serotonin syndrome venlafaxine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6616 [s1]Serotonin syndrome[e1] induced by transitioning from phenelzine to [s2]venlafaxine[e2] four patient reports. + (2, 9) G-CSF leucocytosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6617 Although this [s1]G-CSF[e1] driven [s2]leucocytosis[e2] was alarming it did not appear to have adversely affected the patient's prognosis. + (0, 17) Leukaemoid monocytosis G-CSF DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6618 [s1]Leukaemoid monocytosis[e1] in M4 AML following chemotherapy and [s2]G-CSF[e2] + (15, 24) G-CSF monocytosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6619 We describe a patient with M4 AML treated with standard chemotherapy followed by [s1]G-CSF[e1] who developed marked [s2]monocytosis[e2] on day 8 of G-CSF therapy. + (15, 24) G-CSF monocytosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6620 We describe a patient with M4 AML treated with standard chemotherapy followed by [s1]G-CSF[e1] who developed marked [s2]monocytosis[e2] on day 8 of G-CSF therapy. + (7, 19) chlorambucil balanced translocation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6621 Case 2 demonstrated after 40 months on [s1]chlorambucil[e1] the presence of a [s2]balanced translocation[e2] t (1;5) (p36;q31) in 90% of the cells. + (0, 5) Chromosome abnormalities chlorambucil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6622 [s1]Chromosome abnormalities[e1] after [s2]chlorambucil[e2] therapy of polycythaemia vera. + (9, 20) PTU ANCA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6623 Administration of steroid and decreasing the dose of [s1]PTU[e1] produced a good clinical response and the [s2]ANCA[e2] disappeared. + (0, 26) Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-positive crescentic glomerulonephritis propylthiouracil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6624 [s1]Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-positive crescentic glomerulonephritis[e1] associated with [s2]propylthiouracil[e2] therapy. + (15, 36) antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody propylthiouracil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6625 A teenage girl with crescentic glomerulonephritis had [s1]antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody[e1] (ANCA) detected after she had received [s2]propylthiouracil[e2] (PTU) for hyperthyroidism without cutaneous vasculitis. + (15, 42) antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody PTU DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6626 A teenage girl with crescentic glomerulonephritis had [s1]antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody[e1] (ANCA) detected after she had received propylthiouracil [s2]PTU[e2] for hyperthyroidism without cutaneous vasculitis. + (4, 30) ANCA PTU DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6627 It was concluded that [s1]ANCA[e1] is closely related to the pathogenesis of crescentic glomerulonephritis and that treatment with [s2]PTU[e2] appeared to induce ANCA. + (4, 30) ANCA PTU DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6628 It was concluded that [s1]ANCA[e1] is closely related to the pathogenesis of crescentic glomerulonephritis and that treatment with [s2]PTU[e2] appeared to induce ANCA. + (1, 12) drug interaction theophylline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6629 A [s1]drug interaction[e1] between zafirlukast and [s2]theophylline[e2] + (1, 6) drug interaction zafirlukast DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6630 A [s1]drug interaction[e1] between [s2]zafirlukast[e2] and theophylline. + (9, 31) theophylline reaction to the drug became more toxic DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6631 Attempts were made to stop and then restart the [s1]theophylline[e1] therapy at progressively lower doses; however, with each attempt, the patient's [s2]reaction to the drug became more toxic[e2] with serum theophylline levels ranging between 99.9 and 149.9 micromol/L (18 and 27 microg/mL). + (9, 31) theophylline reaction to the drug became more toxic DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6632 Attempts were made to stop and then restart the [s1]theophylline[e1] therapy at progressively lower doses; however, with each attempt, the patient's [s2]reaction to the drug became more toxic[e2] with serum theophylline levels ranging between 99.9 and 149.9 micromol/L (18 and 27 microg/mL). + (5, 15) increase in the theophylline level theophylline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6633 One explanation for the noted [s1]increase in the theophylline level[e1] [s2]theophylline[e2] level is that metabolism occurs mainly by cytochrome P450 (CYP 1A2), an enzyme that is known to be inhibited with high concentrations of zafirlukast. + (5, 47) increase in the theophylline level zafirlukast DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6634 One explanation for the noted [s1]increase in the theophylline level[e1] is that metabolism occurs mainly by cytochrome P450 (CYP 1A2), an enzyme that is known to be inhibited with high concentrations of [s2]zafirlukast[e2] + (4, 44) theophylline levels had increased to the toxic range Accolate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6635 Recently, her serum [s1]theophylline levels had increased to the toxic range[e1] (133.2 micromol/L [24 microg/mL]) shortly after the addition of zafirlukast [s2]Accolate[e2] Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, Del) to her regimen. + (4, 17) theophylline levels had increased to the toxic range theophylline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6636 Recently, her serum [s1]theophylline levels had increased to the toxic range[e1] [s2]theophylline[e2] levels had increased to the toxic range (133.2 micromol/L [24 microg/mL]) shortly after the addition of zafirlukast (Accolate, Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, Del) to her regimen. + (4, 39) theophylline levels had increased to the toxic range zafirlukast DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6637 Recently, her serum [s1]theophylline levels had increased to the toxic range[e1] (133.2 micromol/L [24 microg/mL]) shortly after the addition of [s2]zafirlukast[e2] (Accolate, Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, Del) to her regimen. + (2, 12) increase in the theophylline level theophylline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6638 The noted [s1]increase in the theophylline level[e1] [s2]theophylline[e2] level after zafirlukast administration is in contrast to the original reports by the manufacturer. + (2, 13) increase in the theophylline level zafirlukast DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6639 The noted [s1]increase in the theophylline level[e1] after [s2]zafirlukast[e2] administration is in contrast to the original reports by the manufacturer. + (14, 27) drug-drug interaction theophylline DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6640 We present the first case (to our knowledge) of a potentially serious [s1]drug-drug interaction[e1] between zafirlukast and [s2]theophylline[e2] + (14, 21) drug-drug interaction zafirlukast DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6641 We present the first case (to our knowledge) of a potentially serious [s1]drug-drug interaction[e1] between [s2]zafirlukast[e2] and theophylline. + (8, 22) rhabdomyolysis clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6642 A 21-year-old patient developed [s1]rhabdomyolysis[e1] during his nineteenth week of treatment with [s2]clozapine[e2] for drug-resistant schizophrenia. + (0, 9) Clozapine rhabdomyolysis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6643 [s1]Clozapine[e1] is speculated to cause [s2]rhabdomyolysis[e2] in patients with defective calcium-activated K+ channels. + (0, 9) Rhabdomyolysis clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6644 [s1]Rhabdomyolysis[e1] associated with [s2]clozapine[e2] treatment in a patient with decreased calcium-dependent potassium permeability of cell membranes. + (23, 34) anticholinergic symptoms diphenhydramine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6645 We describe children and adolescents with chronic hematologic and oncologic diseases who exhibited drug-seeking behavior or [s1]anticholinergic symptoms[e1] with the use of [s2]diphenhydramine[e2] + (18, 34) drug-seeking behavior diphenhydramine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6646 We describe children and adolescents with chronic hematologic and oncologic diseases who exhibited [s1]drug-seeking behavior[e1] or anticholinergic symptoms with the use of [s2]diphenhydramine[e2] + (4, 10) Pentasa pancytopenia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6647 Excluding other causes, [s1]Pentasa[e1] associated [s2]pancytopenia[e2] was considered. + (6, 23) diarrhea Pentasa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6648 He developed fever, nausea, [s1]diarrhea[e1] and malaise and stopped taking on the third day after commencing [s2]Pentasa[e2] + (2, 23) fever Pentasa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6649 He developed [s1]fever[e1] nausea, diarrhea, and malaise and stopped taking on the third day after commencing [s2]Pentasa[e2] + (11, 24) malaise Pentasa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6650 He developed fever, nausea, diarrhea, and [s1]malaise[e1] and stopped taking on the third day after commencing [s2]Pentasa[e2] + (4, 23) nausea Pentasa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6651 He developed fever, [s1]nausea[e1] diarrhea, and malaise and stopped taking on the third day after commencing [s2]Pentasa[e2] + (0, 8) Pancytopenia 5-aminosalicylic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6652 [s1]Pancytopenia[e1] associated with [s2]5-aminosalicylic acid[e2] use in a patient with Crohn's disease. + (5, 30) pancytopenia 5-aminosalicylic acid DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6653 We report a case of [s1]pancytopenia[e1] in a 23-year-old man with Crohn's disease who was treated with [s2]5-aminosalicylic acid[e2] (Pentasa; Nisshin, Tokyo, Japan) 3.0 g/day. + (5, 38) pancytopenia Pentasa DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6654 We report a case of [s1]pancytopenia[e1] in a 23-year-old man with Crohn's disease who was treated with 5-aminosalicylic acid [s2]Pentasa[e2] Nisshin, Tokyo, Japan) 3.0 g/day. + (2, 28) Changes in the plasma cortisol level alprazolam DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6655 1. [s1]Changes in the plasma cortisol level[e1] were reported in a male patient with panic disorder during the period of low-dose [s2]alprazolam[e2] treatment (mean 0.62 +/- 0.15 mg/day) compared with during the period of high-dose period (mean 1.08 +/- 0.28 mg/day). + (5, 14) decreased plasma cortisol level alprazolam DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6656 3. Thus, the [s1]decreased plasma cortisol level[e1] during [s2]alprazolam[e2] treatment of panic disorder was suggested to be caused not by symptom alleviation due to alprazolam but by alprazolam administration itself. + (0, 9) Decreased plasma cortisol level alprazolam DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6657 [s1]Decreased plasma cortisol level[e1] during [s2]alprazolam[e2] treatment of panic disorder: a case report. + (8, 21) cyclosporine Nocardia Asteroides brain abscess DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6658 We describe a renal transplant recipient maintained on [s1]cyclosporine[e1] and prednisone developing [s2]Nocardia Asteroides brain abscess[e2] + (14, 21) prednisone Nocardia Asteroides brain abscess DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6659 We describe a renal transplant recipient maintained on cyclosporine and [s1]prednisone[e1] developing [s2]Nocardia Asteroides brain abscess[e2] + (3, 16) cisplatin progressive sensorineural hearing loss DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6660 Young children undergoing [s1]cisplatin[e1] chemotherapy are known to be at risk for [s2]progressive sensorineural hearing loss[e2] + (17, 34) pentazocine gradual stiffness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6661 A 47 year-old woman who had a 4-year history of intramuscular [s1]pentazocine[e1] injections in the lower extremities, developed [s2]gradual stiffness[e2] and weakness of the lower extremities. + (17, 38) pentazocine weakness of the lower extremities DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6662 A 47 year-old woman who had a 4-year history of intramuscular [s1]pentazocine[e1] injections in the lower extremities, developed gradual stiffness and [s2]weakness of the lower extremities[e2] + (10, 38) pentazocine fibrous myopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6663 Caution in longterm usage and early recognition of [s1]pentazocine[e1] toxicity as a neuromuscular complication are important in order to prevent irreversible drug-induced [s2]fibrous myopathy[e2] and localized neuropathy. + (10, 19) pentazocine neuromuscular complication DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6664 Caution in longterm usage and early recognition of [s1]pentazocine[e1] toxicity as a [s2]neuromuscular complication[e2] are important in order to prevent irreversible drug-induced fibrous myopathy and localized neuropathy. + (10, 46) pentazocine neuropathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6665 Caution in longterm usage and early recognition of [s1]pentazocine[e1] toxicity as a neuromuscular complication are important in order to prevent irreversible drug-induced fibrous myopathy and localized [s2]neuropathy[e2] + (10, 17) pentazocine toxicity pentazocine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6666 Caution in longterm usage and early recognition of [s1]pentazocine toxicity[e1] [s2]pentazocine[e2] toxicity as a neuromuscular complication are important in order to prevent irreversible drug-induced fibrous myopathy and localized neuropathy. + (0, 7) Pentazocine fibrous myopathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6667 [s1]Pentazocine[e1] induced [s2]fibrous myopathy[e2] and localized neuropathy. + (0, 15) Pentazocine neuropathy DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6668 [s1]Pentazocine[e1] induced fibrous myopathy and localized [s2]neuropathy[e2] + (5, 14) akathisia olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6669 In two of these cases [s1]akathisia[e1] resolved after withdrawal of [s2]olanzapine[e2] and substitution by a classical or an atypical neuroleptic agent, respectively. + (10, 23) olanzapine extrapyramidal side effects DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6670 Like other atypical neuroleptics [s1]olanzapine[e1] is considered to show a reduced prevalence of [s2]extrapyramidal side effects[e2] when compared to classical neuroleptic drugs. + (7, 16) extrapyramidal side effects olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6671 One should therefore be aware of possible [s1]extrapyramidal side effects[e1] with [s2]olanzapine[e2] that are reduced compared to classical neuroleptic drugs but not completely eliminated. + (0, 7) Severe akathisia olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6672 [s1]Severe akathisia[e1] during [s2]olanzapine[e2] treatment of acute schizophrenia. + (11, 20) severe akathisia olanzapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6673 We report on three patients with acute schizophrenia, who developed [s1]severe akathisia[e1] during treatment with [s2]olanzapine[e2] (20-25 mg/d). + (0, 21) Seizures metrifonate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6674 [s1]Seizures[e1] occurred in two patients with probable Alzheimer's disease who were receiving long-term treatment with [s2]metrifonate[e2] an irreversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. + (5, 19) vitreous hemorrhage tPA DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6675 However, 1 eye had [s1]vitreous hemorrhage[e1] after repeated injections of [s2]tPA[e2] + (6, 18) tPA vitreous hemorrhage DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6676 However, repeated intracameral [s1]tPA[e1] injections may cause unwanted complications such as [s2]vitreous hemorrhage[e2] + (1, 29) praziquantel inflammation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6677 Although [s1]praziquantel[e1] administration may have been effective in killing the parasite in both patients, we are concerned about the production of marked [s2]inflammation[e2] as a result of treatment. + (0, 16) NMS Haloperidol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6678 [s1]NMS[e1] is a drug-related response to various medications, such as [s2]Haloperidol[e2] which the patient was receiving. + (0, 7) Methimazole aplastic anemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6679 [s1]Methimazole[e1] induced [s2]aplastic anemia[e2] in third exposure: successful treatment with recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. + (19, 27) AA methimazole DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6680 We present a case of a 58-year-old female patient with Graves' disease who developed [s1]AA[e1] in the third exposure to [s2]methimazole[e2] (MMI). + (0, 7) FSGS Adriamycin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6681 [s1]FSGS[e1] induced by [s2]Adriamycin[e2] (Pharmacia & Upjohn, Columbus, OH) has been observed experimentally in rats. + (10, 19) pranlukast ATIN DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6682 The case demonstrates that hypersensitivity reaction to [s1]pranlukast[e1] and resultant [s2]ATIN[e2] is possible, and that periodic urine testing in patients receiving pranlukast should be considered. + (10, 19) pranlukast ATIN DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6683 The case demonstrates that hypersensitivity reaction to [s1]pranlukast[e1] and resultant [s2]ATIN[e2] is possible, and that periodic urine testing in patients receiving pranlukast should be considered. + (4, 12) hypersensitivity reaction pranlukast DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6684 The case demonstrates that [s1]hypersensitivity reaction[e1] to [s2]pranlukast[e2] and resultant ATIN is possible, and that periodic urine testing in patients receiving pranlukast should be considered. + (4, 12) hypersensitivity reaction pranlukast DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6685 The case demonstrates that [s1]hypersensitivity reaction[e1] to [s2]pranlukast[e2] and resultant ATIN is possible, and that periodic urine testing in patients receiving pranlukast should be considered. + (0, 22) Tubulointerstitial nephritis pranlukast DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6686 [s1]Tubulointerstitial nephritis[e1] induced by the leukotriene receptor antagonist [s2]pranlukast[e2] + (4, 13) pranlukast anemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6687 Within 6 months of [s1]pranlukast[e1] withdrawal, [s2]anemia[e2] resolved and urinary sediment and renal function normalized. + (15, 27) syncope isosorbide dinitrate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6688 A 65-year-old woman with angina pectoris presented with [s1]syncope[e1] after sublingual ingestion of [s2]isosorbide dinitrate[e2] (5 mg). + (4, 17) nitrate hypotension DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6689 Elderly patients for whom [s1]nitrate[e1] has been prescribed should be warned of the occurrence of [s2]hypotension[e2] leading to unconsciousness. + (4, 25) nitrate unconsciousness DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6690 Elderly patients for whom [s1]nitrate[e1] has been prescribed should be warned of the occurrence of hypotension, leading to [s2]unconsciousness[e2] + (9, 23) isosorbide dinitrate blood pressure decreased DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6691 In a postural challenge test after administration of [s1]isosorbide dinitrate[e1] (5 mg), [s2]blood pressure decreased[e2] from 120/67 to 65/35 mmHg, followed by syncope with a sudden decrease in pulse rate from 85 to 60 beats/min. + (9, 43) isosorbide dinitrate sudden decrease in pulse rate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6692 In a postural challenge test after administration of [s1]isosorbide dinitrate[e1] (5 mg), blood pressure decreased from 120/67 to 65/35 mmHg, followed by syncope with a [s2]sudden decrease in pulse rate[e2] from 85 to 60 beats/min. + (9, 39) isosorbide dinitrate syncope DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6693 In a postural challenge test after administration of [s1]isosorbide dinitrate[e1] (5 mg), blood pressure decreased from 120/67 to 65/35 mmHg, followed by [s2]syncope[e2] with a sudden decrease in pulse rate from 85 to 60 beats/min. + (0, 13) Syncope nitrate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6694 [s1]Syncope[e1] in a 65-year-old woman after [s2]nitrate[e2] ingestion. + (6, 16) acute dizziness voglibose DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6695 Three diabetic cases of [s1]acute dizziness[e1] due to initial administration of [s2]voglibose[e2] + (8, 36) intolerable dizziness voglibose DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6696 We observed 3 diabetic patients with [s1]intolerable dizziness[e1] followed by nausea and vomiting immediately after an initial administration of the alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, [s2]voglibose[e2] + (15, 36) nausea voglibose DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6697 We observed 3 diabetic patients with intolerable dizziness followed by [s1]nausea[e1] and vomiting immediately after an initial administration of the alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, [s2]voglibose[e2] + (17, 36) vomiting voglibose DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6698 We observed 3 diabetic patients with intolerable dizziness followed by nausea and [s1]vomiting[e1] immediately after an initial administration of the alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, [s2]voglibose[e2] + (0, 7) Naproxen sudden sensorineural hearing loss DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6699 [s1]Naproxen[e1] associated [s2]sudden sensorineural hearing loss[e2] + (0, 26) Naproxen tinnitus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6700 [s1]Naproxen[e1] is a commonly used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) whose side effects include [s2]tinnitus[e2] and transient hearing loss. + (0, 30) Naproxen transient hearing loss DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6701 [s1]Naproxen[e1] is a commonly used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) whose side effects include tinnitus and [s2]transient hearing loss[e2] + (13, 25) sensorineural hearing loss naproxen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6702 This article reports the case of an otherwise healthy patient who experienced permanent [s1]sensorineural hearing loss[e1] after a brief course of [s2]naproxen[e2] and reviews the literature on NSAID-related permanent sensorineural hearing loss. + (0, 12) Dental and gingival pain niacin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6703 [s1]Dental and gingival pain[e1] as side effects of [s2]niacin[e2] therapy. + (12, 38) niacin hyperalgesia of sensory nerve receptors DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6704 The cause of these previously unreported side effects of [s1]niacin[e1] therapy is uncertain but may be related to prostaglandin-mediated vasodilatation, [s2]hyperalgesia of sensory nerve receptors[e2] and potentiation of inflammation in the gingiva with referral of pain to the teeth. + (12, 61) niacin pain to the teeth DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6705 The cause of these previously unreported side effects of [s1]niacin[e1] therapy is uncertain but may be related to prostaglandin-mediated vasodilatation, hyperalgesia of sensory nerve receptors, and potentiation of inflammation in the gingiva with referral of [s2]pain to the teeth[e2] + (12, 48) niacin potentiation of inflammation in the gingiva DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6706 The cause of these previously unreported side effects of [s1]niacin[e1] therapy is uncertain but may be related to prostaglandin-mediated vasodilatation, hyperalgesia of sensory nerve receptors, and [s2]potentiation of inflammation in the gingiva[e2] with referral of pain to the teeth. + (12, 25) niacin prostaglandin-mediated vasodilatation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6707 The cause of these previously unreported side effects of [s1]niacin[e1] therapy is uncertain but may be related to [s2]prostaglandin-mediated vasodilatation[e2] hyperalgesia of sensory nerve receptors, and potentiation of inflammation in the gingiva with referral of pain to the teeth. + (15, 32) niacin intense dental and gingival pain DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6708 Two 65-year-old white men with coronary heart disease, given [s1]niacin[e1] therapy for dyslipidemia for 5 months, developed [s2]intense dental and gingival pain[e2] that was associated with increases in dose and that was relieved with discontinuance of niacin treatment. + (15, 32) niacin intense dental and gingival pain DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6709 Two 65-year-old white men with coronary heart disease, given [s1]niacin[e1] therapy for dyslipidemia for 5 months, developed [s2]intense dental and gingival pain[e2] that was associated with increases in dose and that was relieved with discontinuance of niacin treatment. + (20, 40) calcitriol potassium loss DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6710 Although major hazards of treatment of hypophosphatemic osteomalacia with phosphate and [s1]calcitriol[e1] are secondary hyperparathyroidism and vitamin D intoxication, [s2]potassium loss[e2] also should be kept in mind. + (8, 38) phosphate potassium loss DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6711 Although major hazards of treatment of hyp [s1]phosphate[e1] ic osteomalacia with phosphate and calcitriol are secondary hyperparathyroidism and vitamin D intoxication, [s2]potassium loss[e2] also should be kept in mind. + (20, 27) calcitriol secondary hyperparathyroidism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6712 Although major hazards of treatment of hypophosphatemic osteomalacia with phosphate and [s1]calcitriol[e1] are [s2]secondary hyperparathyroidism[e2] and vitamin D intoxication, potassium loss also should be kept in mind. + (8, 25) phosphate secondary hyperparathyroidism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6713 Although major hazards of treatment of hyp [s1]phosphate[e1] ic osteomalacia with phosphate and calcitriol are [s2]secondary hyperparathyroidism[e2] and vitamin D intoxication, potassium loss also should be kept in mind. + (20, 34) calcitriol vitamin D intoxication DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6714 Although major hazards of treatment of hypophosphatemic osteomalacia with phosphate and [s1]calcitriol[e1] are secondary hyperparathyroidism and [s2]vitamin D intoxication[e2] potassium loss also should be kept in mind. + (8, 32) phosphate vitamin D intoxication DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6715 Although major hazards of treatment of hyp [s1]phosphate[e1] ic osteomalacia with phosphate and calcitriol are secondary hyperparathyroidism and [s2]vitamin D intoxication[e2] potassium loss also should be kept in mind. + (3, 9) phosphate hypokalemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6716 High-dose [s1]phosphate[e1] treatment leads to [s2]hypokalemia[e2] in hypophosphatemic osteomalacia. + (18, 22) phosphate hypokalemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6717 It was concluded that potassium loss occurred by a non-renal (intestinal) route in [s1]phosphate[e1] induced [s2]hypokalemia[e2] + (4, 20) potassium loss phosphate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6718 It was concluded that [s1]potassium loss[e1] occurred by a non-renal (intestinal) route in [s2]phosphate[e2] induced hypokalemia. + (0, 10) Progressive hypokalemia phosphate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6719 [s1]Progressive hypokalemia[e1] developed during [s2]phosphate[e2] treatment. + (4, 12) decrease in plasma potassium phosphate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6720 The mechanism of the [s1]decrease in plasma potassium[e1] induced by [s2]phosphate[e2] treatment was investigated in a 24-year-old hypertensive patient with hypophosphatemic osteomalacia, who was the youngest of four patients, belonging to a 23 number kindred of five generations. + (0, 27) Transtubular potassium gradient (TTKG) also decreased phosphate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6721 [s1]Transtubular potassium gradient (TTKG) also decreased[e1] and an inverse correlation was found between TTKG and doses of [s2]phosphate[e2] (r = -0.37; p < 0.02; N = 38). + (0, 15) Alveolar-interstitial pneumopathy gold DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6722 [s1]Alveolar-interstitial pneumopathy[e1] after [s2]gold[e2] salts compounds administration, requiring mechanical ventilation. + (1, 6) pulmonary toxicity gold DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6723 The [s1]pulmonary toxicity[e1] of [s2]gold[e2] salts is an uncommon cause of life-threatening respiratory failure. + (4, 16) gold respiratory failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6724 The pulmonary toxicity of [s1]gold[e1] salts is an uncommon cause of life-threatening [s2]respiratory failure[e2] + (6, 12) respiratory failure gold DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6725 We report a case of severe [s1]respiratory failure[e1] due to [s2]gold[e2] salt toxicity in a patient suffering from rheumatoid arthritis requiring mechanical ventilation. + (14, 22) hypersensitivity response tuberculin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6726 As this relapse coincided with development of a strong delayed-type [s1]hypersensitivity response[e1] to [s2]tuberculin[e2] and improved after treatment with the anti-inflammatory agent oxpentifylline, it was probably caused by restoration of pathogen-specific cellular immunity. + (35, 56) glycosuria halcinonide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6727 A patient with psoriasis is described who had an abnormal response to the glucose tolerance test without other evidence of diabetes and then developed postprandial hyperglycemia and [s1]glycosuria[e1] during a period of topical administration of a corticosteroid cream, [s2]halcinonide[e2] cream 0.1%, under occlusion. + (26, 56) postprandial hyperglycemia halcinonide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6728 A patient with psoriasis is described who had an abnormal response to the glucose tolerance test without other evidence of diabetes and then developed [s1]postprandial hyperglycemia[e1] and glycosuria during a period of topical administration of a corticosteroid cream, [s2]halcinonide[e2] cream 0.1%, under occlusion. + (11, 25) postprandial hyperglycemia betamethasone valerate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6729 A second patient with a similar glucose tolerance test result showed [s1]postprandial hyperglycemia[e1] when treated similarly with [s2]betamethasone valerate[e2] cream 0.1%. + (4, 17) nefazodone confusion DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6730 "After 1 week of [s1]nefazodone[e1] therapy the patient experienced headache, [s2]confusion[e2] and ""gray areas"" in her vision, without abnormal ophthalmologic findings." + (4, 20) nefazodone gray areas DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6731 After 1 week of [s1]nefazodone[e1] therapy the patient experienced headache, confusion, and [s2]gray areas[e2] in her vision, without abnormal ophthalmologic findings. + (4, 15) nefazodone headache DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6732 "After 1 week of [s1]nefazodone[e1] therapy the patient experienced [s2]headache[e2] confusion, and ""gray areas"" in her vision, without abnormal ophthalmologic findings." + (13, 43) nefazodone interfere with tacrolimus metabolism DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6733 Coadministration of antidepressant agents such as [s1]nefazodone[e1] or any other drug that inhibits the CYP3A4 isoenzyme subfamily, should be anticipated to [s2]interfere with tacrolimus metabolism[e2] + (42, 51) interfere with tacrolimus metabolism tacrolimus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6734 Coadministration of antidepressant agents such as nefazodone, or any other drug that inhibits the CYP3A4 isoenzyme subfamily, should be anticipated to [s1]interfere with tacrolimus metabolism[e1] [s2]tacrolimus[e2] metabolism. + (0, 9) Interaction nefazodone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6735 [s1]Interaction[e1] between tacrolimus and [s2]nefazodone[e2] in a stable renal transplant recipient. + (0, 4) Interaction tacrolimus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6736 [s1]Interaction[e1] between [s2]tacrolimus[e2] and nefazodone in a stable renal transplant recipient. + (3, 10) nefazodone inhibits metabolism of tacrolimus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6737 We suspect that [s1]nefazodone[e1] [s2]inhibits metabolism of tacrolimus[e2] + (8, 18) inhibits metabolism of tacrolimus tacrolimus DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6738 We suspect that nefazodone [s1]inhibits metabolism of tacrolimus[e1] [s2]tacrolimus[e2] + (5, 24) intoxication mirtazapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6739 We report the case of [s1]intoxication[e1] of a 41-year-old female patient suffering from major depression with [s2]mirtazapine[e2] complicated by severe hypothermia. + (22, 28) acute vitamin D poisoning vitamin D DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6740 CONCLUSION: We report a case of the use of pamidronate for significant hypercalcemia secondary to [s1]acute vitamin D poisoning[e1] [s2]vitamin D[e2] poisoning. + (16, 25) hypercalcemia vitamin D DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6741 CONCLUSION: We report a case of the use of pamidronate for significant [s1]hypercalcemia[e1] secondary to acute [s2]vitamin D[e2] poisoning. + (17, 23) acute vitamin D poisoning vitamin D DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6742 Pamidronate therapy should be considered in patients with hypercalcemia secondary to [s1]acute vitamin D poisoning[e1] [s2]vitamin D[e2] poisoning. + (11, 20) hypercalcemia vitamin D DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6743 Pamidronate therapy should be considered in patients with [s1]hypercalcemia[e1] secondary to acute [s2]vitamin D[e2] poisoning. + (9, 16) furosemide congestive heart failure DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6744 The patient was initially treated with hydration and [s1]furosemide[e1] but developed [s2]congestive heart failure[e2] + (15, 22) vitamin D intoxication vitamin D DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6745 The use of pamidronate for hypercalcemia secondary to acute [s1]vitamin D intoxication[e1] [s2]vitamin D[e2] intoxication. + (12, 24) severe hypercalcemia vitamin D DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6746 We report the use of pamidronate for acute, [s1]severe hypercalcemia[e1] secondary to iatrogenic [s2]vitamin D[e2] poisoning. + (22, 27) vitamin D poisoning vitamin D DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6747 We report the use of pamidronate for acute, severe hypercalcemia secondary to iatrogenic [s1]vitamin D poisoning[e1] [s2]vitamin D[e2] poisoning. + (22, 34) MTX overwhelming hepatic necrosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6748 A 40-year-old man with a long standing history of rheumatoid arthritis was treated with [s1]MTX[e1] over a 6 month period and developed an [s2]overwhelming hepatic necrosis[e2] + (0, 8) Methotrexate hepatic necrosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6749 [s1]Methotrexate[e1] induced [s2]hepatic necrosis[e2] requiring liver transplantation in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. + (0, 5) MTX hepatic injury DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6750 [s1]MTX[e1] induced [s2]hepatic injury[e2] and liver enzyme elevations have been demonstrated after treatment of leukemia, gestational disease and during treatment of psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis. + (0, 10) MTX liver enzyme elevations DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6751 [s1]MTX[e1] induced hepatic injury and [s2]liver enzyme elevations[e2] have been demonstrated after treatment of leukemia, gestational disease and during treatment of psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis. + (9, 22) vinorelbine hypokalemia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6752 Clinicians should be aware of the possibility that [s1]vinorelbine[e1] may cause SIADH and possibly [s2]hypokalemia[e2] + (9, 17) vinorelbine SIADH DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6753 Clinicians should be aware of the possibility that [s1]vinorelbine[e1] may cause [s2]SIADH[e2] and possibly hypokalemia. + (16, 28) vinorelbine SIADH DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6754 CONCLUSIONS: Because of its structural similarity to the other vinca alkaloids, [s1]vinorelbine[e1] is believed to be responsible for [s2]SIADH[e2] in our patient. + (14, 21) SIADH vinorelbine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6755 OBJECTIVE: To describe onset of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone [s1]SIADH[e1] associated with [s2]vinorelbine[e2] therapy for advanced breast cancer. + (6, 23) syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone vinorelbine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6756 OBJECTIVE: To describe onset of [s1]syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone[e1] (SIADH) associated with [s2]vinorelbine[e2] therapy for advanced breast cancer. + (0, 12) Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone vinorelbine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6757 [s1]Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone[e1] associated with [s2]vinorelbine[e2] therapy. + (0, 11) Pirmenol hydrochloride QT prolongation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6758 [s1]Pirmenol hydrochloride[e1] induced [s2]QT prolongation[e2] and T wave inversion on electrocardiogram during treatment for symptomatic atrial fibrillation. + (0, 17) Pirmenol hydrochloride T wave inversion DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6759 [s1]Pirmenol hydrochloride[e1] induced QT prolongation and [s2]T wave inversion[e2] on electrocardiogram during treatment for symptomatic atrial fibrillation. + (14, 21) pirmenol QT prolongation DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6760 Thus, an immunological mechanism might be involved in the mechanism of [s1]pirmenol[e1] induced [s2]QT prolongation[e2] and T wave inversion on the electrocardiogram. + (14, 27) pirmenol T wave inversion DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6761 Thus, an immunological mechanism might be involved in the mechanism of [s1]pirmenol[e1] induced QT prolongation and [s2]T wave inversion[e2] on the electrocardiogram. + (29, 60) prolongation of the QT interval pirmenol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6762 We report on a 56-year-old female who exhibited drug refractory paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, in which marked [s1]prolongation of the QT interval[e1] and T wave inversion on electrocardiogram was demonstrated reproducibly shortly after the administration of oral [s2]pirmenol[e2] therapy. + (38, 60) T wave inversion pirmenol DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6763 We report on a 56-year-old female who exhibited drug refractory paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, in which marked prolongation of the QT interval and [s1]T wave inversion[e1] on electrocardiogram was demonstrated reproducibly shortly after the administration of oral [s2]pirmenol[e2] therapy. + (10, 17) myositis praziquantel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6764 Disseminated muscular cysticercosis with [s1]myositis[e1] induced by [s2]praziquantel[e2] therapy. + (22, 46) diffuse myalgia praziquantel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6765 We describe a case of disseminated muscular cysticercosis followed by myositis (fever, [s1]diffuse myalgia[e1] weakness of the lower limbs, and inflammatory reaction around dying cysticerci) induced by [s2]praziquantel[e2] therapy, an event not described previously. + (19, 45) fever praziquantel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6766 We describe a case of disseminated muscular cysticercosis followed by myositis [s1]fever[e1] diffuse myalgia, weakness of the lower limbs, and inflammatory reaction around dying cysticerci) induced by [s2]praziquantel[e2] therapy, an event not described previously. + (34, 46) inflammatory reaction around dying cysticerci praziquantel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6767 We describe a case of disseminated muscular cysticercosis followed by myositis (fever, diffuse myalgia, weakness of the lower limbs, and [s1]inflammatory reaction around dying cysticerci[e1] induced by [s2]praziquantel[e2] therapy, an event not described previously. + (16, 47) myositis praziquantel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6768 We describe a case of disseminated muscular cysticercosis followed by [s1]myositis[e1] (fever, diffuse myalgia, weakness of the lower limbs, and inflammatory reaction around dying cysticerci) induced by [s2]praziquantel[e2] therapy, an event not described previously. + (27, 46) weakness of the lower limbs praziquantel DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6769 We describe a case of disseminated muscular cysticercosis followed by myositis (fever, diffuse myalgia, [s1]weakness of the lower limbs[e1] and inflammatory reaction around dying cysticerci) induced by [s2]praziquantel[e2] therapy, an event not described previously. + (0, 11) Massive subfascial hematoma alteplase DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6770 [s1]Massive subfascial hematoma[e1] after [s2]alteplase[e2] therapy for acute myocardial infarction. + (12, 21) alteplase subfascial hemorrhage DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6771 Physicians should be aware of the possible association between the use of [s1]alteplase[e1] and the development of [s2]subfascial hemorrhage[e2] + (10, 26) alteplase subfascial hematoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6772 The authors report a case of a patient who received [s1]alteplase[e1] for acute myocardial infarction and developed spontaneous [s2]subfascial hematoma[e2] without any evidence of direct trauma. + (3, 25) cutaneous ecchymosis alteplase DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6773 The development of [s1]cutaneous ecchymosis[e1] associated with a sudden fall in hemoglobin after the administration of [s2]alteplase[e2] should strongly suggest the possibility of diffuse subfascial hematoma. + (23, 34) alteplase diffuse subfascial hematoma DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6774 The development of cutaneous ecchymosis associated with a sudden fall in hemoglobin after the administration of [s1]alteplase[e1] should strongly suggest the possibility of [s2]diffuse subfascial hematoma[e2] + (12, 25) sudden fall in hemoglobin alteplase DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6775 The development of cutaneous ecchymosis associated with a [s1]sudden fall in hemoglobin[e1] after the administration of [s2]alteplase[e2] should strongly suggest the possibility of diffuse subfascial hematoma. + (1, 12) fatal case of pancytopenia levomepromazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6776 A [s1]fatal case of pancytopenia[e1] due to [s2]levomepromazine[e2] + (1, 39) fatal pancytopenia diazepam DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6777 A [s1]fatal pancytopenia[e1] occurred in a patient with an history of depression with hypomanic rebounds, admitted for a manic episode and treated with levomepromazine, [s2]diazepam[e2] and lithium carbonate. + (1, 33) fatal pancytopenia levomepromazine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6778 A [s1]fatal pancytopenia[e1] occurred in a patient with an history of depression with hypomanic rebounds, admitted for a manic episode and treated with [s2]levomepromazine[e2] diazepam and lithium carbonate. + (1, 43) fatal pancytopenia lithium carbonate DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6779 A [s1]fatal pancytopenia[e1] occurred in a patient with an history of depression with hypomanic rebounds, admitted for a manic episode and treated with levomepromazine, diazepam and [s2]lithium carbonate[e2] + (0, 6) Amiodarone thyrotoxicosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6780 [s1]Amiodarone[e1] induced [s2]thyrotoxicosis[e2] associated with thyrotropin receptor antibody. + (0, 13) Amiodarone thyrotropin receptor antibody DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6781 [s1]Amiodarone[e1] induced thyrotoxicosis associated with [s2]thyrotropin receptor antibody[e2] + (29, 39) amiodarone thyrotoxicosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6782 Among 12 thyrotoxic patients, a patient with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, who had been taking [s1]amiodarone[e1] for 4 years, developed [s2]thyrotoxicosis[e2] with subacute onset, accompanied by transiently positive thyrotropin (TSH) receptor antibody (TRAb), or thyrotropin-binding inhibiting immunoglobulin (TBII). + (29, 71) amiodarone thyrotropin-binding inhibiting immunoglobulin DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6783 Among 12 thyrotoxic patients, a patient with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, who had been taking [s1]amiodarone[e1] for 4 years, developed thyrotoxicosis with subacute onset, accompanied by transiently positive thyrotropin (TSH) receptor antibody (TRAb), or [s2]thyrotropin-binding inhibiting immunoglobulin[e2] (TBII). + (29, 52) amiodarone transiently positive thyrotropin (TSH) receptor antibody DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6784 Among 12 thyrotoxic patients, a patient with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, who had been taking [s1]amiodarone[e1] for 4 years, developed thyrotoxicosis with subacute onset, accompanied by [s2]transiently positive thyrotropin (TSH) receptor antibody[e2] (TRAb), or thyrotropin-binding inhibiting immunoglobulin (TBII). + (1, 27) amiodarone AIT DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6785 Since [s1]amiodarone[e1] was first marketed in 1992 in Japan, the incidence of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis [s2]AIT[e2] has been increasing. + (1, 22) amiodarone thyrotoxicosis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6786 Since [s1]amiodarone[e1] was first marketed in 1992 in Japan, the incidence of amiodarone-induced [s2]thyrotoxicosis[e2] (AIT) has been increasing. + (24, 30) amiodarone destructive thyroiditis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6787 These in vitro findings and clinical course suggest that TRAb/TBII without thyroid-stimulating activity may develop in patients with [s1]amiodarone[e1] induced [s2]destructive thyroiditis[e2] as reported in patients with destructive thyroiditis, such as subacute and silent thyroiditis. + (24, 30) amiodarone destructive thyroiditis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6788 These in vitro findings and clinical course suggest that TRAb/TBII without thyroid-stimulating activity may develop in patients with [s1]amiodarone[e1] induced [s2]destructive thyroiditis[e2] as reported in patients with destructive thyroiditis, such as subacute and silent thyroiditis. + (24, 31) amiodarone thyroiditis DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6789 These in vitro findings and clinical course suggest that TRAb/TBII without thyroid-stimulating activity may develop in patients with [s1]amiodarone[e1] induced destructive [s2]thyroiditis[e2] as reported in patients with destructive thyroiditis, such as subacute and silent thyroiditis. + (9, 26) TRAb/TBII without thyroid-stimulating activity amiodarone DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6790 These in vitro findings and clinical course suggest that [s1]TRAb/TBII without thyroid-stimulating activity[e1] may develop in patients with [s2]amiodarone[e2] induced destructive thyroiditis, as reported in patients with destructive thyroiditis, such as subacute and silent thyroiditis. + (2, 11) Lipoid pneumonia mineral oil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6791 CONCLUSION: [s1]Lipoid pneumonia[e1] as a result of [s2]mineral oil[e2] aspiration still occurs in the pediatric population. + (11, 23) mineral oil ELP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6792 In patients with swallowing dysfunction and pneumonia, a history of [s1]mineral oil[e1] use should be obtained and a diagnosis of [s2]ELP[e2] should be considered in the differential diagnoses if mineral oil use has occurred. + (11, 23) mineral oil ELP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6793 In patients with swallowing dysfunction and pneumonia, a history of [s1]mineral oil[e1] use should be obtained and a diagnosis of [s2]ELP[e2] should be considered in the differential diagnoses if mineral oil use has occurred. + (6, 12) pneumonia mineral oil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6794 In patients with swallowing dysfunction and [s1]pneumonia[e1] a history of [s2]mineral oil[e2] use should be obtained and a diagnosis of ELP should be considered in the differential diagnoses if mineral oil use has occurred. + (6, 12) pneumonia mineral oil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6795 In patients with swallowing dysfunction and [s1]pneumonia[e1] a history of [s2]mineral oil[e2] use should be obtained and a diagnosis of ELP should be considered in the differential diagnoses if mineral oil use has occurred. + (3, 13) swallowing dysfunction mineral oil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6796 In patients with [s1]swallowing dysfunction[e1] and pneumonia, a history of [s2]mineral oil[e2] use should be obtained and a diagnosis of ELP should be considered in the differential diagnoses if mineral oil use has occurred. + (3, 13) swallowing dysfunction mineral oil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6797 In patients with [s1]swallowing dysfunction[e1] and pneumonia, a history of [s2]mineral oil[e2] use should be obtained and a diagnosis of ELP should be considered in the differential diagnoses if mineral oil use has occurred. + (0, 10) Lipoid pneumonia mineral oil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6798 [s1]Lipoid pneumonia[e1] a silent complication of [s2]mineral oil[e2] aspiration. + (0, 19) Mineral oil impair mucociliary transport DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6799 [s1]Mineral oil[e1] a hydrocarbon, may not elicit a normal protective cough reflex and may [s2]impair mucociliary transport[e2] + (16, 21) potential hazards mineral oil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6800 Our case points to the need for increased awareness by the general pediatricians of the [s1]potential hazards[e1] of [s2]mineral oil[e2] use for chronic constipation. + (2, 29) ELP mineral oil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6801 Treatment of [s1]ELP[e1] in children is generally supportive, with the symptoms and roentgenographic abnormalities resolving within months after stopping the use of [s2]mineral oil[e2] + (14, 29) roentgenographic abnormalities mineral oil DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6802 Treatment of ELP in children is generally supportive, with the symptoms and [s1]roentgenographic abnormalities[e1] resolving within months after stopping the use of [s2]mineral oil[e2] + (26, 46) mineral oil ELP DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6803 We report a case of a child with neurodevelopmental delay with chronic constipation and a history of chronic [s1]mineral oil[e1] ingestion presenting as asymptomatic exogenous lipoid pneumonia [s2]ELP[e2] . + (26, 40) mineral oil exogenous lipoid pneumonia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6804 We report a case of a child with neurodevelopmental delay with chronic constipation and a history of chronic [s1]mineral oil[e1] ingestion presenting as asymptomatic [s2]exogenous lipoid pneumonia[e2] (ELP). + (4, 18) burn injury psoralens DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6805 An unusual cause of [s1]burn injury[e1] unsupervised use of drugs that contain [s2]psoralens[e2] + (1, 16) psoralens phototoxic reactions DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6806 Because [s1]psoralens[e1] sensitize skin to ultraviolet A light, [s2]phototoxic reactions[e2] are the most frequent adverse effect of this treatment. + (23, 32) intense burn 8-methoxypsoralen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6807 In this article, we present the case of a vitiligo patient who was admitted to our facility with an [s1]intense burn[e1] after the topical use of [s2]8-methoxypsoralen[e2] solution as a suntanning agent. + (9, 27) psoralen skin extremely sensitive DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6808 Sunburn may sometimes be a major injury in [s1]psoralen[e1] users because high doses or inappropriate use of the drug may render the [s2]skin extremely sensitive[e2] + (0, 11) Sunburn psoralen DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6809 [s1]Sunburn[e1] may sometimes be a major injury in [s2]psoralen[e2] users because high doses or inappropriate use of the drug may render the skin extremely sensitive. + (2, 15) Metoclopramide nonthrombocytopenic vascular-type palpable purpura DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6810 CONCLUSIONS: [s1]Metoclopramide[e1] may cause reversible [s2]nonthrombocytopenic vascular-type palpable purpura[e2] + (10, 28) nonthrombocytopenic palpable purpura metoclopramide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6811 OBJECTIVE: To report a case of reversible [s1]nonthrombocytopenic palpable purpura[e1] associated with [s2]metoclopramide[e2] + (3, 21) nonthrombocytopenic palpable purpura metoclopramide DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6812 Reversible [s1]nonthrombocytopenic palpable purpura[e1] associated with [s2]metoclopramide[e2] + (0, 16) Lithium diabetes insipidus-like syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6813 [s1]Lithium[e1] treatment was terminated in 1975 because of lithium intoxication with a [s2]diabetes insipidus-like syndrome[e2] + (8, 16) lithium diabetes insipidus-like syndrome DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6814 Lithium treatment was terminated in 1975 because of [s1]lithium[e1] intoxication with a [s2]diabetes insipidus-like syndrome[e2] + (0, 10) Lithium lithium intoxication DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6815 [s1]Lithium[e1] treatment was terminated in 1975 because of [s2]lithium intoxication[e2] with a diabetes insipidus-like syndrome. + (8, 14) lithium intoxication lithium DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6816 Lithium treatment was terminated in 1975 because of [s1]lithium intoxication[e1] [s2]lithium[e2] intoxication with a diabetes insipidus-like syndrome. + (0, 9) Eosinophilia clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6817 [s1]Eosinophilia[e1] caused by [s2]clozapine[e2] was observed in challenge, preceded by a faster neutrophil production and consecutive decrease (z = 2.27, p = 0.01). + (0, 20) Eosinophilia clozapine DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6818 [s1]Eosinophilia[e1] has been encountered from 0.2 to 61.7% in [s2]clozapine[e2] treated patients, mostly with a transient course and spontaneous remission. + (3, 12) clozapine eosinophilia DRUG-AE 0 DRUG AE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6819 Successful challenge with [s1]clozapine[e1] in a history of [s2]eosinophilia[e2] + (20, 27) methotrexate 1500 mg/m2 DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 0 An episode of subacute encephalopathy after the infusion of a moderate dose of [s1]methotrexate[e1] [s2]1500 mg/m2[e2] (MTX) is reported in a young adult with metastastic gastric cancer. + (5, 8) insulin 4 times per day DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 1 She continued to receive regular [s1]insulin[e1] [s2]4 times per day[e2] over the following 3 years with only occasional hives. + (16, 21) 1 drop brimonidine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 2 A 5-month-old infant became lethargic and poorly responsive after receiving [s1]1 drop[e1] of [s2]brimonidine[e2] in each eye. + (6, 10) 200 mg TCA DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 3 The presented patient was treated with [s1]200 mg[e1] [s2]TCA[e2] and developed Cushing's syndrome 6 weeks later (cortisol and ACTH concentrations were below limits of detection, TCA concentrations were > 3 micrograms/l). + (7, 13) ibuprofen overdose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 4 Central nervous system manifestations of an [s1]ibuprofen[e1] [s2]overdose[e2] reversed by naloxone. + (0, 6) Ibuprofen overdose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 5 [s1]Ibuprofen[e1] [s2]overdose[e2] is usually characterized by GI upset, dizziness, and mild sedation. + (20, 24) low methotrexate DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 6 In this case, it was suspected that a combination of cigarette smoking, pulmonary fibrosis, and [s1]low[e1] dose [s2]methotrexate[e2] therapy might have promoted the development of lung cancer. + (14, 18) high methylprednisolone DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 7 A case of normotensive scleroderma renal crisis after [s1]high[e1] dose [s2]methylprednisolone[e2] treatment. + (20, 26) regular colchicine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 8 A 60 year-old woman with chronic renal failure developed acute proximal muscle weakness after receiving a [s1]regular[e1] dosage of [s2]colchicine[e2] + (7, 12) 25 UI Miacalcic DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 9 The intramuscular challenge test with [s1]25 UI[e1] of [s2]Miacalcic[e2] was positive with an immediate anaphylactic reaction. + (11, 16) ARA-C 2 g/m2 intravenously every 12 hours DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 10 On the fifth day after administration of a high dose of [s1]ARA-C[e1] [s2]2 g/m2 intravenously every 12 hours[e2] , she developed bullous lesions on the hands and soles that disseminated, evolving to necrosis, sepsis, and death on the 22nd day. + (8, 13) high ARA-C DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 11 On the fifth day after administration of a [s1]high[e1] dose of [s2]ARA-C[e2] (2 g/m2 intravenously every 12 hours), she developed bullous lesions on the hands and soles that disseminated, evolving to necrosis, sepsis, and death on the 22nd day. + (11, 15) high cytosine arabinoside DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 12 Toxic epidermal necrolysis after the use of [s1]high[e1] dose [s2]cytosine arabinoside[e2] + (19, 30) high ARA-C DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 13 We report a fatal case of toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) resulting from a [s1]high[e1] dose of cytosine arabinoside [s2]ARA-C[e2] . + (19, 24) high cytosine arabinoside DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 14 We report a fatal case of toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) resulting from a [s1]high[e1] dose of [s2]cytosine arabinoside[e2] (ARA-C). + (14, 20) clomipramine 150 mg/d DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 15 The day after clozapine was stopped, while he was still receiving [s1]clomipramine[e1] [s2]150 mg/d[e2] he began behaving oddly, started sweating profusely, shivering, and became tremulous, agitated, and confused. + (3, 20) clozapine 150 mg/d DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 16 The day after [s1]clozapine[e1] was stopped, while he was still receiving clomipramine [s2]150 mg/d[e2] he began behaving oddly, started sweating profusely, shivering, and became tremulous, agitated, and confused. + (13, 17) 15 mg meloxicam DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 17 We describe a patient who presented with bloody diarrhoea after [s1]15 mg[e1] [s2]meloxicam[e2] daily for 10 days for osteoarthritis. + (22, 45) lansoprazole standard DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 18 Pheripheral edema was observed in five female patients after taking proton pump inhibitors omeprazole, [s1]lansoprazole[e1] or pantoprazole for 7-15 days for peptic acid diseases in recommended [s2]standard[e2] doses. + (17, 45) omeprazole standard DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 19 Pheripheral edema was observed in five female patients after taking proton pump inhibitors [s1]omeprazole[e1] lansoprazole, or pantoprazole for 7-15 days for peptic acid diseases in recommended [s2]standard[e2] doses. + (28, 46) pantoprazole standard DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 20 Pheripheral edema was observed in five female patients after taking proton pump inhibitors omeprazole, lansoprazole, or [s1]pantoprazole[e1] for 7-15 days for peptic acid diseases in recommended [s2]standard[e2] doses. + (29, 34) 12 mg adenosine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 21 We observed ventricular fibrillation in 2 patients who presented to the emergency department with pre-excited atrial fibrillation and were given [s1]12 mg[e1] of [s2]adenosine[e2] + (4, 15) methylprednisolone 40 mg DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 22 After the dose of [s1]methylprednisolone[e1] was reduced from [s2]40 mg[e2] to 20 mg i.v. q6h and shifted to other anti-asthma treatment by procaterol metered dose inhaler via spacer, the psychotic reaction disappeared a few hours later. + (16, 20) CBZ OD DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 23 Continuous EEG monitoring is helpful in managing seizures that occur as a complication of [s1]CBZ[e1] [s2]OD[e2] after the course of recovery or worsening, and in providing assistance with prognosis. + (1, 5) CBZ OD DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 24 Massive [s1]CBZ[e1] [s2]OD[e2] may produce a reversible encephalopathy that includes cortical hyperexcitability, a profound burst-suppression EEG pattern, and cranial nerve areflexia. + (39, 43) taxol 80 mg/m(2)x3 DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 25 We describe a case of advanced ovarian carcinoma who developed difficulty walking because of marked pain in the lower extremities and loss of proprioception 25 days after treatment with weekly [s1]taxol[e1] [s2]80 mg/m(2)x3[e2] . + (8, 12) low IFN-alpha DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 26 Myasthenia gravis during [s1]low[e1] dose [s2]IFN-alpha[e2] therapy for chronic hepatitis C. + (21, 26) 100 mg sodium aurothiomalate DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 27 A patient with rheumatoid arthritis developed an acute intrahepatic cholestasis after [s1]100 mg[e1] of [s2]sodium aurothiomalate[e2] + (2, 6) LTG overdose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 28 CONCLUSIONS: [s1]LTG[e1] [s2]overdose[e2] may result in a severe but reversible encephalopathy, a previously undescribed phenomenon. + (14, 18) overdose lamotrigine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 29 METHODS: A 55-year-old woman became stuporous after [s1]overdose[e1] with [s2]lamotrigine[e2] (LTG) and valproic acid (VPA) tablets. + (14, 23) overdose LTG DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 30 METHODS: A 55-year-old woman became stuporous after [s1]overdose[e1] with lamotrigine [s2]LTG[e2] and valproic acid (VPA) tablets. + (14, 28) overdose valproic acid DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 31 METHODS: A 55-year-old woman became stuporous after [s1]overdose[e1] with lamotrigine (LTG) and [s2]valproic acid[e2] (VPA) tablets. + (14, 32) overdose VPA DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 32 METHODS: A 55-year-old woman became stuporous after [s1]overdose[e1] with lamotrigine (LTG) and valproic acid [s2]VPA[e2] tablets. + (29, 37) 10 g carbamazepine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 33 A 53 year old Greenlandic male was admitted twice over a period of 4 years with a new complete right bundle branch block after ingestion of [s1]10 g[e1] and 4 g of [s2]carbamazepine[e2] respectively. + (32, 37) 4 g carbamazepine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 34 A 53 year old Greenlandic male was admitted twice over a period of 4 years with a new complete right bundle branch block after ingestion of 10 g and [s1]4 g[e1] of [s2]carbamazepine[e2] respectively. + (48, 53) 2 mg vincristine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 35 We report a 31-year-old women with recurrent Hodgkin's lymphoma and unrecognized HMSN-1 who developed severe motor neuropathy 3 weeks after the first cycle of treatment including [s1]2 mg[e1] of [s2]vincristine[e2] + (12, 17) benztropine abuse DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 36 A 33-year-old man with a history of recreational [s1]benztropine[e1] [s2]abuse[e2] presented to the emergency department with confusion, abdominal pain, and distention. + (35, 53) metoclopramide conventional DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 37 CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians should be aware of a risk of serotonin syndrome with serious extrapyramidal reactions in patients receiving sertraline or venlafaxine when [s1]metoclopramide[e1] is coadministered even in a single, [s2]conventional[e2] dose. + (25, 53) sertraline conventional DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 38 CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians should be aware of a risk of serotonin syndrome with serious extrapyramidal reactions in patients receiving [s1]sertraline[e1] or venlafaxine when metoclopramide is coadministered even in a single, [s2]conventional[e2] dose. + (29, 53) venlafaxine conventional DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 39 CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians should be aware of a risk of serotonin syndrome with serious extrapyramidal reactions in patients receiving sertraline or [s1]venlafaxine[e1] when metoclopramide is coadministered even in a single, [s2]conventional[e2] dose. + (5, 11) lansoprazole 60 mg twice daily DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 40 He was started on oral [s1]lansoprazole[e1] [s2]60 mg twice daily[e2] and, on hospital day 2, his platelet count decreased to 102 x 10(3)/mm(3); on hospital day 3, the platelet count was 36 x 10(3)/mm(3). + (11, 20) mitomycin C 144 mg/m2 DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 41 We describe a patient who developed HUS after treatment with [s1]mitomycin C[e1] (total dose [s2]144 mg/m2[e2] due to a carcinoma of the ascending colon. + (15, 31) rosiglitazone 4 mg twice/day DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 42 A 53-year-old man developed lower leg edema 4 weeks after [s1]rosiglitazone[e1] was increased from 4 mg once/day to [s2]4 mg twice/day[e2] + (21, 26) lidocaine overdose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 43 We present a neonate with a seizure disorder who acutely developed pupillary mydriasis secondary to [s1]lidocaine[e1] [s2]overdose[e2] + (5, 9) low vasopressin DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 44 CONCLUSIONS: Peripheral administration of [s1]low[e1] dose [s2]vasopressin[e2] for septic shock should be discouraged because of the risk of ischemic skin complications. + (23, 28) 500 mg ticlopidine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 45 The first case concerns a 70-year-old man who developed severe aplastic anemia 7 weeks after treatment with [s1]500 mg[e1] of [s2]ticlopidine[e2] daily. + (5, 30) gemcitabine 21.9 +/- 10.9 DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 46 Mean time between initiation of [s1]gemcitabine[e1] therapy and onset of HUS was 7.4 +/- 3.5 months, or [s2]21.9 +/- 10.9[e2] doses of gemcitabine. + (5, 30) gemcitabine 21.9 +/- 10.9 DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 47 Mean time between initiation of [s1]gemcitabine[e1] therapy and onset of HUS was 7.4 +/- 3.5 months, or [s2]21.9 +/- 10.9[e2] doses of gemcitabine. + (7, 14) amiodarone HCl 200 mg/day DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 48 "CASE REPORT: Soon after initiation of [s1]amiodarone HCl[e1] [s2]200 mg/day[e2] , a 76-year-old man came to us with symptoms of visual ""shining,"" glare, color vision anomalies, and gradually decreased vision." + (6, 10) high methotrexate DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 49 Successful desensitization to [s1]high[e1] dose [s2]methotrexate[e2] after systemic anaphylaxis. + (1, 8) 40 mg/day prednisolone DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 50 While [s1]40 mg/day[e1] of [s2]prednisolone[e2] improved hepatic dysfunction dramatically, her diabetic milieu deteriorated seriously. + (19, 32) clonazepam 0.02 mg/kg/day DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 51 This report describes an individual with mental retardation who experienced behavioral exacerbation associated with [s1]clonazepam[e1] prescribed at 2 mg/day [s2]0.02 mg/kg/day[e2] to treat aggression, self-injurious behavior, property destruction, and screaming, which was measured with a 15-minute partial interval recording measurement method. + (9, 20) high doses vecuronium DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 52 This entity is probably related to a combination of [s1]high doses[e1] of corticosteroids, [s2]vecuronium[e2] administration and metabolic abnormalities associated with respiratory failure. + (20, 33) bleomycin 100 U DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 53 We describe the development of cutaneous scleroderma in 3 patients coincident with the use of [s1]bleomycin[e1] in low cumulative doses of less than [s2]100 U[e2] + (24, 47) low or moderate dosage CBZ DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 54 We consider asterixis to be an easily overlooked sign of neurotoxicity, which may occur even at [s1]low or moderate dosage[e1] levels, if certain drugs as lithium or clozapine are used in combination with [s2]CBZ[e2] + (24, 39) low or moderate dosage clozapine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 55 We consider asterixis to be an easily overlooked sign of neurotoxicity, which may occur even at [s1]low or moderate dosage[e1] levels, if certain drugs as lithium or [s2]clozapine[e2] are used in combination with CBZ. + (24, 37) low or moderate dosage lithium DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 56 We consider asterixis to be an easily overlooked sign of neurotoxicity, which may occur even at [s1]low or moderate dosage[e1] levels, if certain drugs as [s2]lithium[e2] or clozapine are used in combination with CBZ. + (31, 38) 400 mg/day L-dopa DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 57 A 74-year-old patient with idiopathic Parkinson's disease was evaluated for unintended sleep episodes that occurred after long-term treatment with [s1]400 mg/day[e1] of [s2]L-dopa[e2] + (15, 20) 900 mg glyburide DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 58 We present a case of a 20-year-old woman who ingested [s1]900 mg[e1] of [s2]glyburide[e2] causing refractory hypoglycemia resistant to treatment with intravenous dextrose, glucagon, and diazoxide. + (17, 24) dexamethasone 10 mg/m(2)/day DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 59 We describe the infectious toxicities experienced by the first two patients in our institution treated with [s1]dexamethasone[e1] [s2]10 mg/m(2)/day[e2] for 4 weeks with gradual tapering) during induction according to the dexamethasone arm of BFM 2000 and review the relevant literature that suggests an increased risk of infectious complications with dexamethasone. + (17, 24) dexamethasone 10 mg/m(2)/day DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 60 We describe the infectious toxicities experienced by the first two patients in our institution treated with [s1]dexamethasone[e1] [s2]10 mg/m(2)/day[e2] for 4 weeks with gradual tapering) during induction according to the dexamethasone arm of BFM 2000 and review the relevant literature that suggests an increased risk of infectious complications with dexamethasone. + (4, 12) vitamin D3 20 micro g/g DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 61 After initiation of topical [s1]vitamin D3[e1] ointment [s2]20 micro g/g[e2] of tacalcitol) 10 g/day for the skin lesions, both the serum level of calcium and urinary excretion of calcium increased gradually. + (21, 29) ciprofloxacin 250 mg bid DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 62 DATA SYNTHESIS: A 49-year-old man developed symptoms of severe psychosis concomitant with [s1]ciprofloxacin[e1] [s2]250 mg bid[e2] treatment. + (11, 15) high colchicine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 63 However here we reported two patients, presenting with PD during [s1]high[e1] dose [s2]colchicine[e2] treatment for familiar mediterranean fever (FMF). + (9, 14) overdose pilocarpine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 64 We report a case of unintentional [s1]overdose[e1] of oral [s2]pilocarpine[e2] tablets that resulted in bradycardia, mild hypotension, and muscarinic symptoms in a patient with Sjogren's syndrome. + (37, 41) BCNU 600 mg/m2 DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 65 We report here a 26-year-old female with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma who died of severe pulmonary fibrosis 81 days after the administration of high-dose [s1]BCNU[e1] [s2]600 mg/m2[e2] . + (34, 39) high-dose BCNU DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 66 We report here a 26-year-old female with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma who died of severe pulmonary fibrosis 81 days after the administration of [s1]high-dose[e1] [s2]BCNU[e2] (600 mg/m2). + (8, 14) nimodipine overdosage DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 67 In this paper we report a case of [s1]nimodipine[e1] [s2]overdosage[e2] resulting in prolonged hypotension and hypoxemia, which was successfully treated with calcium gluconate. + (0, 5) Tiagabine overdose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 68 [s1]Tiagabine[e1] [s2]overdose[e2] causes an unusual array of neurological symptoms, many similar to reported adverse effects during therapeutic use. + (7, 29) CAP 2000 mg/m2 DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 69 Neurologic symptoms resolved after stopping [s1]CAP[e1] for 4 weeks in Patient A, with no recurrence after reinitiating CAP alone at [s2]2000 mg/m2[e2] + (7, 29) CAP 2000 mg/m2 DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 70 Neurologic symptoms resolved after stopping [s1]CAP[e1] for 4 weeks in Patient A, with no recurrence after reinitiating CAP alone at [s2]2000 mg/m2[e2] + (14, 20) CAP-XRT 1600 mg/m2 DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 71 Patient A reported right leg weakness (foot drop) during week 4 of [s1]CAP-XRT[e1] [s2]1600 mg/m2[e2] . + (19, 23) CAP 2500 mg/m2 DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 72 Patient B developed perioral and upper extremity paresthesias during the fourth cycle of [s1]CAP[e1] alone [s2]2500 mg/m2[e2] . + (8, 37) quetiapine overdose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 73 In all cases, drugs in addition to [s1]quetiapine[e1] were detected, but in cases #1 and #2, the cause of death was considered to be a quetiapine [s2]overdose[e2] and the other drugs were not considered to be contributory. + (18, 25) overdose quetiapine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 74 We present three cases from the Provincial Toxicology Center of British Columbia, Canada in which suicidal [s1]overdose[e1] deaths were associated with [s2]quetiapine[e2] + (11, 17) flupirtine overdose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 75 Paradoxical cerebral cortical hyperexcitability following [s1]flupirtine[e1] [s2]overdose[e2] + (21, 28) 400 mg/day carbamazepine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 76 The patient was found to have no motile sperm with a normal sperm count, while taking a dose of [s1]400 mg/day[e1] of [s2]carbamazepine[e2] + (18, 23) higher doses quetiapine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 77 A 64-year-old man with schizophrenia developed myoclonic jerks when given [s1]higher doses[e1] of [s2]quetiapine[e2] + (15, 22) cerivastatin 0.15 mg/day DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 78 A 74-year-old hypercholestrerolaemic woman taking [s1]cerivastatin[e1] [s2]0.15 mg/day[e2] for 22 days complained of general muscle weakness and muscle pain. + (0, 12) Carboplatin low-dose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 79 [s1]Carboplatin[e1] hypersensitivity induced by [s2]low-dose[e2] paclitaxel/carboplatin in multiple platinum-treated patients with recurrent ovarian cancer. + (10, 19) low-dose carboplatin DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 80 Carboplatin hypersensitivity induced by [s1]low-dose[e1] paclitaxel [s2]carboplatin[e2] in multiple platinum-treated patients with recurrent ovarian cancer. + (10, 15) low-dose paclitaxel DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 81 Carboplatin hypersensitivity induced by [s1]low-dose[e1] [s2]paclitaxel[e2] carboplatin in multiple platinum-treated patients with recurrent ovarian cancer. + (4, 62) CBDCA low-dose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 82 Our report suggested that [s1]CBDCA[e1] hypersensitivity was correlated with the total dose of previously administered platinum agents and that CBDCA should be excluded in patients who have received multiple platinum-based chemotherapy, even in platinum-sensitive cases, because CBDCA hypersensitivity can occur even with [s2]low-dose[e2] CBDCA administration. + (4, 62) CBDCA low-dose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 83 Our report suggested that [s1]CBDCA[e1] hypersensitivity was correlated with the total dose of previously administered platinum agents and that CBDCA should be excluded in patients who have received multiple platinum-based chemotherapy, even in platinum-sensitive cases, because CBDCA hypersensitivity can occur even with [s2]low-dose[e2] CBDCA administration. + (4, 62) CBDCA low-dose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 84 Our report suggested that [s1]CBDCA[e1] hypersensitivity was correlated with the total dose of previously administered platinum agents and that CBDCA should be excluded in patients who have received multiple platinum-based chemotherapy, even in platinum-sensitive cases, because CBDCA hypersensitivity can occur even with [s2]low-dose[e2] CBDCA administration. + (5, 29) carboplatin 60 mg/m2 DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 85 We report five cases of [s1]carboplatin[e1] (CBDCA) hypersensitivity after weekly low-dose paclitaxel [s2]60 mg/m2[e2] /CBDCA (area under the concentration curve = 2) therapy in patients with recurrent ovarian cancer receiving multiple platinum-based chemotherapy. + (9, 27) CBDCA 60 mg/m2 DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 86 We report five cases of carboplatin [s1]CBDCA[e1] hypersensitivity after weekly low-dose paclitaxel [s2]60 mg/m2[e2] /CBDCA (area under the concentration curve = 2) therapy in patients with recurrent ovarian cancer receiving multiple platinum-based chemotherapy. + (23, 29) paclitaxel 60 mg/m2 DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 87 We report five cases of carboplatin (CBDCA) hypersensitivity after weekly low-dose [s1]paclitaxel[e1] [s2]60 mg/m2[e2] /CBDCA (area under the concentration curve = 2) therapy in patients with recurrent ovarian cancer receiving multiple platinum-based chemotherapy. + (5, 22) carboplatin low-dose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 88 We report five cases of [s1]carboplatin[e1] (CBDCA) hypersensitivity after weekly [s2]low-dose[e2] paclitaxel (60 mg/m2)/CBDCA (area under the concentration curve = 2) therapy in patients with recurrent ovarian cancer receiving multiple platinum-based chemotherapy. + (9, 20) CBDCA low-dose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 89 We report five cases of carboplatin [s1]CBDCA[e1] hypersensitivity after weekly [s2]low-dose[e2] paclitaxel (60 mg/m2)/CBDCA (area under the concentration curve = 2) therapy in patients with recurrent ovarian cancer receiving multiple platinum-based chemotherapy. + (20, 25) low-dose paclitaxel DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 90 We report five cases of carboplatin (CBDCA) hypersensitivity after weekly [s1]low-dose[e1] [s2]paclitaxel[e2] (60 mg/m2)/CBDCA (area under the concentration curve = 2) therapy in patients with recurrent ovarian cancer receiving multiple platinum-based chemotherapy. + (6, 9) massive fluoxetine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 91 We report an unusual case of [s1]massive[e1] [s2]fluoxetine[e2] ingestion resulting in neurological and cardiovascular toxicity resulting in death. + (16, 22) iron sucrose 16 mg/kg DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 92 The case reported here is of a child given a large dose of intravenous [s1]iron sucrose[e1] [s2]16 mg/kg[e2] over 3 hours, who subsequently developed features of systemic iron toxicity. + (6, 11) high-dose busulfan DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 93 Fatal radiation myelopathy after [s1]high-dose[e1] [s2]busulfan[e2] and melphalan chemotherapy and radiotherapy for Ewing's sarcoma: a review of the literature and implications for practice. + (6, 15) high-dose melphalan DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 94 Fatal radiation myelopathy after [s1]high-dose[e1] busulfan and [s2]melphalan[e2] chemotherapy and radiotherapy for Ewing's sarcoma: a review of the literature and implications for practice. + (6, 12) epinephrine overdose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 95 Inadvertent and accidental [s1]epinephrine[e1] [s2]overdose[e2] might result in potentially lethal complications. + (6, 14) high-dose phenylephrine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 96 Prominent positive U waves appearing with [s1]high-dose[e1] intravenous [s2]phenylephrine[e2] + (24, 31) venlafaxine 75 mg/day DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 97 A 56-year-old white woman with a diagnosis of reactive depression developed severe UI after a 30 days' treatment with [s1]venlafaxine[e1] [s2]75 mg/day[e2] + (30, 37) methotrexate 5 g/m2 DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 98 A 17-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia developed acute renal failure within 48 h of an intravenous high-dose [s1]methotrexate[e1] [s2]5 g/m2[e2] infusion. + (27, 32) high-dose methotrexate DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 99 A 17-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia developed acute renal failure within 48 h of an intravenous [s1]high-dose[e1] [s2]methotrexate[e2] (5 g/m2) infusion. + (0, 5) High-dose methotrexate DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 100 [s1]High-dose[e1] [s2]methotrexate[e2] associated acute renal failure may be an avoidable complication. + (28, 33) 500 mg cloxacillin DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 101 A 55-year-old woman presented an episode of acute urticaria and labial angioedema 60 minutes after ingesting [s1]500 mg[e1] of [s2]cloxacillin[e2] for a skin abscess. + (8, 13) high-dose carmustine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 102 Myocardial ischemia associated with [s1]high-dose[e1] [s2]carmustine[e2] infusion. + (8, 13) high-dose methylprednisolone DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 103 Acute myocardial infarction during [s1]high-dose[e1] [s2]methylprednisolone[e2] therapy for Graves' ophthalmopathy. + (15, 20) high-dose glucocorticoids DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 104 We conclude that myocardial infarction may develop in patients treated with [s1]high-dose[e1] [s2]glucocorticoids[e2] for Graves' ophthalmopathy, and increased blood pressure may herald this complication. + (17, 22) 35 g caffeine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 105 We present the case of a 58-year-old woman who ingested more than [s1]35 g[e1] of [s2]caffeine[e2] in a suicide attempt. + (0, 6) Flecainide overdose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 106 [s1]Flecainide[e1] [s2]overdose[e2] can rapidly result in profound cardiovascular collapse, and is associated with a relatively high mortality. + (5, 11) flecainide overdose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 107 Managing cardiovascular collapse in severe [s1]flecainide[e1] [s2]overdose[e2] without recourse to extracorporeal therapy. + (20, 24) 114 g metronidazole DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 108 Two patients are described who developed sensory neuropathy after the ingestion of 30.6 and [s1]114 g[e1] [s2]metronidazole[e2] respectively. + (16, 24) 30.6 metronidazole DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 109 Two patients are described who developed sensory neuropathy after the ingestion of [s1]30.6[e1] and 114 g [s2]metronidazole[e2] respectively. + (19, 26) methotrexate 15 mg/week DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 110 We report a case of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis treated with low-dose [s1]methotrexate[e1] [s2]15 mg/week[e2] who developed infection with both M. tuberculosis and M. chelonae after the revision of a prosthetic hip. + (16, 21) low-dose methotrexate DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 111 We report a case of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis treated with [s1]low-dose[e1] [s2]methotrexate[e2] (15 mg/week) who developed infection with both M. tuberculosis and M. chelonae after the revision of a prosthetic hip. + (18, 23) low-dose acetylsalicylic acid DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 112 The authors describe pericardial hemorrhage, which is related to the use of [s1]low-dose[e1] [s2]acetylsalicylic acid[e2] in a patient with essential thrombocythemia. + (6, 11) low-dose carbamazepine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 113 Hyponatraemia during [s1]low-dose[e1] [s2]carbamazepine[e2] therapy. + (30, 38) muzolimine 240 to 1440 mg per day DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 114 We report on 7 patients (2 women, 5 men) with chronic renal failure, who developed under a high dosage of the new diuretic [s1]muzolimine[e1] (range [s2]240 to 1440 mg per day[e2] fatal neuromyeloencephalopathy. + (21, 32) high dosage muzolimine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 115 We report on 7 patients (2 women, 5 men) with chronic renal failure, who developed under a [s1]high dosage[e1] of the new diuretic [s2]muzolimine[e2] (range 240 to 1440 mg per day) fatal neuromyeloencephalopathy. + (13, 19) 20-mg daily olanzapine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 116 The fourth patient showed RLS symptoms that were initially caused by a [s1]20-mg daily[e1] [s2]olanzapine[e2] dosage and were later mitigated when olanzapine was reduced and ropinirole was administered. + (4, 9) Copaxone 20 mg/day DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 117 She had been on [s1]Copaxone[e1] [s2]20 mg/day[e2] treatment for 2 years when she first exhibited gastrointestinal symptoms. + (3, 9) bupropion overdose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 118 Multiple seizures after [s1]bupropion[e1] [s2]overdose[e2] in a small child. + (24, 34) 48 mg/kg bupropion DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 119 The patient experienced hallucinations, agitation, vomiting, tachycardia and seizures after ingestion of 1050 [s1]48 mg/kg[e1] of extended-release [s2]bupropion[e2] + (26, 32) propafenone 900 mg/d DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 120 CASE SUMMARY: An 80-year-old white female, followed up at the Memory Clinic for mild cognitive impairment, had been taking [s1]propafenone[e1] [s2]900 mg/d[e2] for >10 years for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation without adverse effects. + (17, 22) low-dose aspirin DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 121 Hemorrhage from a falx meningioma after internal use of [s1]low-dose[e1] [s2]aspirin[e2] + (33, 38) low-dose aspirin DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 122 We report a case in which hemorrhage occurred in an asymptomatic falx meningioma known beforehand, after the internal use of [s1]low-dose[e1] [s2]aspirin[e2] for 16 months. + (34, 39) high-dose methylprednisolone DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 123 CONCLUSIONS: Life-threatening adrenal suppression, requiring hydrocortisone supplementation and intensive therapy, was observed and successfully treated in a newborn, whose mother had received [s1]high-dose[e1] [s2]methylprednisolone[e2] in late pregnancy. + (0, 5) High-dose methylprednisolone DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 124 [s1]High-dose[e1] [s2]methylprednisolone[e2] in a pregnant woman with Crohn's disease and adrenal suppression in her newborn. + (61, 72) methotrexate 12 g/m2 DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 125 A 10-year-old boy with osteosarcoma and normal renal function manifested laboratory evidence of impending renal toxicity and extreme elevation of aspartate aminotrasferase and alanine aminotransferase within 2 hours after the completion of a 4-hour infusion of high-dose [s1]methotrexate[e1] (MTX) [s2]12 g/m2[e2] , and went on to develop acute renal failure with life-threatening hyperkalemia 29 hours later. + (66, 70) MTX 12 g/m2 DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 126 A 10-year-old boy with osteosarcoma and normal renal function manifested laboratory evidence of impending renal toxicity and extreme elevation of aspartate aminotrasferase and alanine aminotransferase within 2 hours after the completion of a 4-hour infusion of high-dose methotrexate [s1]MTX[e1] [s2]12 g/m2[e2] , and went on to develop acute renal failure with life-threatening hyperkalemia 29 hours later. + (58, 63) high-dose methotrexate DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 127 A 10-year-old boy with osteosarcoma and normal renal function manifested laboratory evidence of impending renal toxicity and extreme elevation of aspartate aminotrasferase and alanine aminotransferase within 2 hours after the completion of a 4-hour infusion of [s1]high-dose[e1] [s2]methotrexate[e2] (MTX) (12 g/m2), and went on to develop acute renal failure with life-threatening hyperkalemia 29 hours later. + (58, 68) high-dose MTX DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 128 A 10-year-old boy with osteosarcoma and normal renal function manifested laboratory evidence of impending renal toxicity and extreme elevation of aspartate aminotrasferase and alanine aminotransferase within 2 hours after the completion of a 4-hour infusion of [s1]high-dose[e1] methotrexate [s2]MTX[e2] (12 g/m2), and went on to develop acute renal failure with life-threatening hyperkalemia 29 hours later. + (6, 11) high-dose methotrexate DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 129 Early recognition of renal toxicity of [s1]high-dose[e1] [s2]methotrexate[e2] therapy: a case report. + (8, 30) dexmedetomidine 5.0 microg/kg DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 130 We report on three cases wherein treatment of [s1]dexmedetomidine[e1] induced bradycardia with i.v. glycopyrrolate [s2]5.0 microg/kg[e2] not only resulting in resolution of bradycardia but also resulting in an exaggerated increase of arterial blood pressure. + (23, 31) glycopyrrolate 5.0 microg/kg DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 131 We report on three cases wherein treatment of dexmedetomidine-induced bradycardia with i.v. [s1]glycopyrrolate[e1] [s2]5.0 microg/kg[e2] not only resulting in resolution of bradycardia but also resulting in an exaggerated increase of arterial blood pressure. + (10, 17) bevacizumab 1.25 mg in 0.1 ml DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 132 Three days after receiving intravitreal injection of [s1]bevacizumab[e1] [s2]1.25 mg in 0.1 ml[e2] , he developed acute vision loss and change of consciousness. + (8, 14) adalimumab 160 mg DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 133 One week after the initial-dose of [s1]adalimumab[e1] [s2]160 mg[e2] , which was initiated due to an acute exacerbation of Crohn's disease, the patient developed a fulminant cardiomyopathy. + (7, 12) high-dose methylprednisolone DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 134 Hepatotoxicity after [s1]high-dose[e1] [s2]methylprednisolone[e2] for demyelinating disease. + (13, 18) high-dose methylprednisolone DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 135 We observed 2 cases of hepatotoxicity after a [s1]high-dose[e1] [s2]methylprednisolone[e2] treatment of a demyelinating disease and evaluated the potential relationship in the light of available evidence. + (21, 26) imatinib 400 mg/d DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 136 CONCLUSIONS: We present a case of a patient with CML who developed KS 12 months after starting treatment with [s1]imatinib[e1] [s2]400 mg/d[e2] + (15, 20) high-dose cytosine arabinoside DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 137 Bulbar and pseudobulbar palsy complicating therapy with [s1]high-dose[e1] [s2]cytosine arabinoside[e2] in children with leukemia. + (9, 17) lacosamide 600 mg/day DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 138 Common adverse events (frequency 10%) of [s1]lacosamide[e1] doses up to [s2]600 mg/day[e2] include nonspecific central nervous system effects (e.g., dizziness, ataxia, diplopia, and somnolence). + (56, 64) methotrexate 12 mg DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 139 An episode of leukoencephalopathy is reported in a 13-year-old girl who, after standard radiotherapy for a posterior fossa medulloblastoma, received 8 treatments with a protocol containing a 4-hour infusion of 500 mg/m2 [s1]methotrexate[e1] and [s2]12 mg[e2] intrathecal methotrexate. + (52, 58) 500 mg/m2 methotrexate DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 140 An episode of leukoencephalopathy is reported in a 13-year-old girl who, after standard radiotherapy for a posterior fossa medulloblastoma, received 8 treatments with a protocol containing a 4-hour infusion of [s1]500 mg/m2[e1] [s2]methotrexate[e2] and 12 mg intrathecal methotrexate. + (8, 14) glipizide 10 mg DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 141 An 83-year-old man receiving [s1]glipizide[e1] [s2]10 mg[e2] bid developed symptomatic hypoglycemia within three days of adding trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) to his regimen. + (12, 48) 10 mg SMX DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 142 An 83-year-old man receiving glipizide [s1]10 mg[e1] bid developed symptomatic hypoglycemia within three days of adding trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP [s2]SMX[e2] to his regimen. + (12, 37) 10 mg sulfamethoxazole DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 143 An 83-year-old man receiving glipizide [s1]10 mg[e1] bid developed symptomatic hypoglycemia within three days of adding trimethoprim [s2]sulfamethoxazole[e2] (TMP/SMX) to his regimen. + (12, 45) 10 mg TMP DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 144 An 83-year-old man receiving glipizide [s1]10 mg[e1] bid developed symptomatic hypoglycemia within three days of adding trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole [s2]TMP[e2] SMX) to his regimen. + (12, 33) 10 mg trimethoprim DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 145 An 83-year-old man receiving glipizide [s1]10 mg[e1] bid developed symptomatic hypoglycemia within three days of adding [s2]trimethoprim[e2] sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) to his regimen. + (35, 43) 5 g/m2 ifosfamide DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 146 A sixty-year-old woman with advanced breast cancer, previously treated with cisplatin, developed an irreversible lethal renal failure with anuria, the day after [s1]5 g/m2[e1] bolus [s2]ifosfamide[e2] + (7, 11) high dose ifosfamide DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 147 Lethal anuria complicating [s1]high dose[e1] [s2]ifosfamide[e2] chemotherapy in a breast cancer patient with an impaired renal function. + (16, 21) high-dose cytosine arabinoside DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 148 Horner's syndrome and demyelinating peripheral neuropathy caused by [s1]high-dose[e1] [s2]cytosine arabinoside[e2] + (10, 15) high-dose cytosine arabinoside DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 149 Peripheral nerve dysfunction is a potentially serious complication of [s1]high-dose[e1] [s2]cytosine arabinoside[e2] + (30, 35) high-dose cytosine arabinoside DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 150 We describe a patient with acute leukemia who developed Horner's syndrome and a severe demyelinating peripheral neuropathy leading to death after receiving [s1]high-dose[e1] [s2]cytosine arabinoside[e2] + (11, 15) low dose cyclophosphamide DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 151 Life-threatening acute hyponatraemia induced by [s1]low dose[e1] [s2]cyclophosphamide[e2] and indomethacin. + (11, 22) low dose indomethacin DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 152 Life-threatening acute hyponatraemia induced by [s1]low dose[e1] cyclophosphamide and [s2]indomethacin[e2] + (31, 38) low dose cyclophosphamide DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 153 We report the case of a patient with multiple myeloma who developed acute life-threatening water intoxication following treatment with oral indomethacin and [s1]low dose[e1] intravenous [s2]cyclophosphamide[e2] + (26, 33) indomethacin low dose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 154 We report the case of a patient with multiple myeloma who developed acute life-threatening water intoxication following treatment with oral [s1]indomethacin[e1] and [s2]low dose[e2] intravenous cyclophosphamide. + (23, 28) high doses clofazimine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 155 Two cases of lepromatous leprosy with erythema nodosum leprosum who were on [s1]high doses[e1] of [s2]clofazimine[e2] showed discoloration of nail plate, subungual hyperkeratosis and onycholysis. + (16, 40) Ara-C 100 mg/m2/d DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 156 Paraplegia following prophylactic intrathecal cytosine arabinoside [s1]Ara-C[e1] is described in a patient with acute myelogenous leukemia in remission who received doses of [s2]100 mg/m2/d[e2] for 5 consecutive days. + (10, 42) cytosine arabinoside 100 mg/m2/d DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 157 Paraplegia following prophylactic intrathecal [s1]cytosine arabinoside[e1] (Ara-C) is described in a patient with acute myelogenous leukemia in remission who received doses of [s2]100 mg/m2/d[e2] for 5 consecutive days. + (6, 12) isotretinoin 1 mg/kg/day DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 158 Three of 50 patients treated with [s1]isotretinoin[e1] [s2]1 mg/kg/day[e2] for cystic acne complained of poor night vision and/or excessive glare sensitivity. + (9, 33) chloral hydrate overdosage DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 159 The pharmacology and toxicology of [s1]chloral hydrate[e1] are discussed with particular reference to the cardiac arrhythmias that are seen with [s2]overdosage[e2] + (8, 13) single dose vincristine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 160 A case of severe visual loss following a [s1]single dose[e1] of [s2]vincristine[e2] is described. + (5, 10) single dose vincristine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 161 Severe visual loss after a [s1]single dose[e1] of [s2]vincristine[e2] in a patient with spinal cord astrocytoma. + (4, 10) single small dose vincristine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 162 Visual loss after a [s1]single small dose[e1] of [s2]vincristine[e2] has never been reported. + (19, 23) 1 g doxycycline DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 163 Renal hypophosphatemia in this patient was caused by the erroneous intake of [s1]1 g[e1] [s2]doxycycline[e2] + (7, 12) low-dose cyclosporine A DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 164 After a six-week course of [s1]low-dose[e1] [s2]cyclosporine A[e2] she developed a severe but reversible loss of glomerular filtration rate and effective renal plasma flow despite of low cyclosporine A plasma levels. + (40, 48) propylthiouracil 100 mg orally, three times a day DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 165 A patient is presented with typical hyperthyroidism, who developed a severe proximal muscle weakness and a raised creatine phosphokinase after treatment for hyperthyroidism with [s1]propylthiouracil[e1] [s2]100 mg orally, three times a day[e2] . + (39, 53) D-penicillamine 1,200 g DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 166 A 56-year-old woman with scleroderma developed rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis with epithelial crescents associated with hemoptysis after 27 months of [s1]D-penicillamine[e1] therapy and a cumulative dose of [s2]1,200 g[e2] + (17, 22) amiodarone 1400 mg DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 167 We report a case of torsade de pointes following a single oral dose of [s1]amiodarone[e1] [s2]1400 mg[e2] or 30 mg kg-1) administered after short intravenous loading for prevention of paroxysmal atrial flutter. + (17, 26) amiodarone 30 mg kg-1 DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 168 We report a case of torsade de pointes following a single oral dose of [s1]amiodarone[e1] (1400 mg or [s2]30 mg kg-1[e2] administered after short intravenous loading for prevention of paroxysmal atrial flutter. + (5, 13) prazosin 0.5 to 1 mg DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 169 A small initial dose of [s1]prazosin[e1] ranging from [s2]0.5 to 1 mg[e2] has been recommended to avoid the first-dose phenomenon characterized by a sudden and severe drop in blood pressure after the administration of the first dose of prazosin. + (5, 13) prazosin 0.5 to 1 mg DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 170 A small initial dose of [s1]prazosin[e1] ranging from [s2]0.5 to 1 mg[e2] has been recommended to avoid the first-dose phenomenon characterized by a sudden and severe drop in blood pressure after the administration of the first dose of prazosin. + (11, 17) phenytoin 1 g DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 171 Phenytoin was discontinued after admission; however, [s1]phenytoin[e1] [s2]1 g[e2] i.v. was given for a tonic-clonic seizure two days after admission, after which swelling of the face and legs and pruritus developed. + (13, 20) carbamazepine 200 mg DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 172 She was receiving phenytoin sodium 300 mg/day; [s1]carbamazepine[e1] [s2]200 mg[e2] four times daily had been discontinued four days before admission because of leukopenia. + (3, 10) phenytoin sodium 300 mg/day DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 173 She was receiving [s1]phenytoin sodium[e1] [s2]300 mg/day[e2] carbamazepine 200 mg four times daily had been discontinued four days before admission because of leukopenia. + (5, 10) amiodarone 2300 mg in 3 days DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 174 After therapy with parenteral [s1]amiodarone[e1] [s2]2300 mg in 3 days[e2] and other measures, signs of congestive heart failure disappeared; subsequently the patient developed jaundice, marked increase in serum transaminase levels and fall in prothrombin time, and histologic changes of severe centrilobular necrosis were observed in hepatic biopsy. + (67, 71) 20 mg methimazole DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 175 The main clinical features of this 58-year-old female patient were laboratory evidence of leucopenia and cholestasis, and biopsy features of fatty liver parenchyma degeneration with granulocytic portal infiltration and bile stasis, demonstrated 20 days after the initiation of antithyroid therapy with [s1]20 mg[e1] [s2]methimazole[e2] daily. + (3, 9) propranolol overdose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 176 A case of [s1]propranolol[e1] [s2]overdose[e2] complicated by esophageal spasm preventing extrication of an orogastric lavage tube and relieved by intravenous glucagon is presented. + (8, 14) propranolol overdose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 177 Esophageal spasm following [s1]propranolol[e1] [s2]overdose[e2] relieved by glucagon. + (13, 18) low-dose heparin DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 178 Our findings suggest that hyperkalemia can develop with the use of [s1]low-dose[e1] [s2]heparin[e2] within seven days of initiating heparin therapy, and that patients with diabetes mellitus or chronic renal insufficiency are especially predisposed to this complication. + (13, 18) low-dose heparin DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 179 Our findings suggest that hyperkalemia can develop with the use of [s1]low-dose[e1] [s2]heparin[e2] within seven days of initiating heparin therapy, and that patients with diabetes mellitus or chronic renal insufficiency are especially predisposed to this complication. + (18, 27) lithium high doses DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 180 A 65-year-old woman with bipolar disorder and complicated cardiovascular disease who was on maintenance [s1]lithium[e1] therapy developed a movement disorder following [s2]high doses[e2] of trazodone for treatment of an acute depression. + (25, 30) high doses trazodone DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 181 A 65-year-old woman with bipolar disorder and complicated cardiovascular disease who was on maintenance lithium therapy developed a movement disorder following [s1]high doses[e1] of [s2]trazodone[e2] for treatment of an acute depression. + (26, 31) 15 g desferrioxamine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 182 Two other patients who did not receive prochlorperazine, developed retinal problems which later improved, one after only [s1]15 g[e1] of [s2]desferrioxamine[e2] + (20, 25) Intralipid 20% DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 183 Four cases of fat embolism are described in infants receiving prolonged intravenous infusion of fat [s1]Intralipid[e1] [s2]20%[e2] . + (7, 15) 175 mg methotrexate DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 184 Three patients received respectively 190 mg, [s1]175 mg[e1] and 196 mg of [s2]methotrexate[e2] and developed bilateral pulmonary infiltrates without evidence of peripheral blood eosinophilia. + (4, 15) 190 mg methotrexate DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 185 Three patients received respectively [s1]190 mg[e1] 175 mg, and 196 mg of [s2]methotrexate[e2] and developed bilateral pulmonary infiltrates without evidence of peripheral blood eosinophilia. + (11, 16) 196 mg methotrexate DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 186 Three patients received respectively 190 mg, 175 mg, and [s1]196 mg[e1] of [s2]methotrexate[e2] and developed bilateral pulmonary infiltrates without evidence of peripheral blood eosinophilia. + (15, 20) high-dose aspirin DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 187 Two children with rheumatic fever developed anicteric hepatitis while on [s1]high-dose[e1] [s2]aspirin[e2] therapy. + (30, 35) 300 mg cytarabine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 188 In three of these patients the infection was clinically unsuspected; in the fourth, cutaneous herpes zoster developed after administration of [s1]300 mg[e1] of [s2]cytarabine[e2] daily for the preceding five days. + (3, 8) high-dose tamoxifen DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 189 Four patients receiving [s1]high-dose[e1] [s2]tamoxifen[e2] for greater than 1 year have demonstrated similar retinal changes. + (30, 39) 200 mg lorcainide DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 190 In eight patients, a mean decrease in serum Na+ of 8.25 +/- 3.2 mEq/L was observed after a single [s1]200 mg[e1] intravenous dose of [s2]lorcainide[e2] + (10, 16) low-dosage amiodarone DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 191 In a 61-year-old man receiving chronic [s1]low-dosage[e1] [s2]amiodarone[e2] an interstitial pneumopathy was observed. + (9, 15) low-dosage amiodarone DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 192 Interstitial pneumopathy and [s1]low-dosage[e1] [s2]amiodarone[e2] + (32, 36) 80 mg propranolol DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 193 Alternating sinus rhythm and intermittent sinoatrial (S-A) block was observed in a 57-year-old woman, under treatment for angina with [s1]80 mg[e1] [s2]propranolol[e2] daily. + (6, 11) high doses CCNU DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 194 Pulmonary fibrosis subsequent to [s1]high doses[e1] of [s2]CCNU[e2] for chronic myeloid leukemia. + (13, 17) CCNU 1100 mg/m2 DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 195 Two patients treated for chronic myeloid leukemia with high doses of [s1]CCNU[e1] [s2]1100 mg/m2[e2] and 1240 mg/m2, respectively) developed a fatal pulmonary fibrosis. + (13, 23) CCNU 1240 mg/m2 DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 196 Two patients treated for chronic myeloid leukemia with high doses of [s1]CCNU[e1] (1100 mg/m2 and [s2]1240 mg/m2[e2] respectively) developed a fatal pulmonary fibrosis. + (10, 15) high doses CCNU DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 197 Two patients treated for chronic myeloid leukemia with [s1]high doses[e1] of [s2]CCNU[e2] (1100 mg/m2 and 1240 mg/m2, respectively) developed a fatal pulmonary fibrosis. + (19, 24) fluoresone 750 mg DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 198 Gynecomastia developed in two epileptic patients some months after the addition of oral [s1]fluoresone[e1] [s2]750 mg[e2] daily to the phenobarbital and phenytoin already being administered. + (22, 29) 750 mg phenobarbital DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 199 Gynecomastia developed in two epileptic patients some months after the addition of oral fluoresone [s1]750 mg[e1] daily to the [s2]phenobarbital[e2] and phenytoin already being administered. + (22, 35) 750 mg phenytoin DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 200 Gynecomastia developed in two epileptic patients some months after the addition of oral fluoresone [s1]750 mg[e1] daily to the phenobarbital and [s2]phenytoin[e2] already being administered. + (10, 24) quinacrine hydrochloride 100 mg DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 201 Drug-induced psychosis resulted from the administration of [s1]quinacrine hydrochloride[e1] at a dosage of [s2]100 mg[e2] twice daily for the treatment of discoid lupus. + (13, 20) 0.05 mg ergonovine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 202 In four patients, spasm occurred spontaneous and in one patient after [s1]0.05 mg[e1] of [s2]ergonovine[e2] + (13, 20) disopyramide 300 to 600 mg/day DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 203 Two years later, 24 hours following an increase in the dose of [s1]disopyramide[e1] from [s2]300 to 600 mg/day[e2] AVT with syncope occurred; isoproterenol abolished the arrhythmia instantly. + (4, 9) digoxin 0.25 mg DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 204 He was started on [s1]digoxin[e1] [s2]0.25 mg[e2] daily, because of echocardiographically demonstrated left ventricular dilatation and functional impairment; he died of ventricular fibrillation 15 days later. + (9, 13) high dose vinblastine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 205 Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion after [s1]high dose[e1] [s2]vinblastine[e2] + (35, 40) high dose vinblastine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 206 We report on a patient with an embryonal teratocarcinoma of the testicle who had the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone after receiving a [s1]high dose[e1] of [s2]vinblastine[e2] + (10, 16) high-dose chlorambucil DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 207 Fatal interstitial pneumonitis following [s1]high-dose[e1] intermittent [s2]chlorambucil[e2] therapy for chronic lymphocyte leukemia. + (44, 50) procainamide 750 mg/day DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 208 A 71-year-old man with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation who had a previous anterior myocardial infarction exhibited granulocytopenia 8 days following the administration of oral sustained-release [s1]procainamide[e1] [s2]750 mg/day[e2] . + (44, 50) 40 mg/m2 methotrexate DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 209 A 64 year old man with recurrent metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck developed severe skin rash and bone marrow aplasia 4 and 7 days, respectively, following a single dose of [s1]40 mg/m2[e1] [s2]methotrexate[e2] (MTX). + (44, 55) 40 mg/m2 MTX DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 210 A 64 year old man with recurrent metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck developed severe skin rash and bone marrow aplasia 4 and 7 days, respectively, following a single dose of [s1]40 mg/m2[e1] methotrexate [s2]MTX[e2] . + (12, 17) low dose methotrexate DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 211 Bone marrow aplasia and severe skin rash after a single [s1]low dose[e1] of [s2]methotrexate[e2] + (34, 42) 30 mg ketoralac DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 212 We report the case of a 20-year-old female with polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) who developed bilateral sensorineural hearing loss 25 minutes after receiving [s1]30 mg[e1] of intravenous [s2]ketoralac[e2] + (15, 22) acyclovir 30 mg/kg per day DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 213 A 9-year-old boy developed acute renal failure following intravenous [s1]acyclovir[e1] [s2]30 mg/kg per day[e2] administered for 6 days to treat herpetic encephalitis. + (12, 20) mefloquine 1,500 mg over two days DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 214 We report a case of hypoglycaemia after [s1]mefloquine[e1] therapy [s2]1,500 mg over two days[e2] for severe gastrointestinal cryptosporidiasis in a cachectic AIDS patient with protracted diarrhoea. + (3, 18) doxorubicin 'low' doses DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 215 Aggressive management of [s1]doxorubicin[e1] induced cardiomyopathy associated with [s2]'low' doses[e2] of doxorubicin. + (3, 18) doxorubicin 'low' doses DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 216 Aggressive management of [s1]doxorubicin[e1] induced cardiomyopathy associated with [s2]'low' doses[e2] of doxorubicin. + (0, 8) High-dose mannitol DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 217 [s1]High-dose[e1] intravenous [s2]mannitol[e2] infusion in various clinical settings may result in acute renal failure (ARF). + (14, 19) high-dose mannitol DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 218 This is a report of a case of anuric ARF after [s1]high-dose[e1] [s2]mannitol[e2] infusion for treatment of narrow-angle glaucoma that readily responded to acute hemodialysis. + (16, 21) high-dose methotrexate DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 219 Temporary neurologic abnormalities were observed in one out of 23 patients undergoing chemotherapy with [s1]high-dose[e1] [s2]methotrexate[e2] (HD-MTX) for osteogenic sarcoma. + (26, 32) HD-MTX 8 gm/m2 by 6 h continuous infusion DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 220 This patient developed sequential symptoms including alternative hemiparesis, dysarthria and altered consciousness 5 days after the second course of [s1]HD-MTX[e1] [s2]8 gm/m2 by 6 h continuous infusion[e2] with leucovorin rescue. + (8, 13) high-dose methotrexate DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 221 Transient neurological disturbances induced by the chemotherapy of [s1]high-dose[e1] [s2]methotrexate[e2] for osteogenic sarcoma. + (23, 35) metronidazole 21 g over 14 days DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 222 We describe a patient with a liver abscess due to Entamoeba histolytica, in whom [s1]metronidazole[e1] therapy (total dose, [s2]21 g over 14 days[e2] was complicated by reversible deafness, tinnitus, and ataxia and who relapsed 5 months later with a splenic abscess. + (21, 26) ibopamine 100 mg DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 223 Reversible leukopenia was documented in an 81-year-old woman treated with adjunctive [s1]ibopamine[e1] [s2]100 mg[e2] t.i.d. for chronic congestive heart failure. + (22, 27) low-dose bromocriptine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 224 A 53-year-old male, without any prior history of psychosis, developed schizophrenia 4 days after starting [s1]low-dose[e1] [s2]bromocriptine[e2] therapy for a macroprolactinoma. + (21, 26) low-dose methotrexate DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 225 Concurrent acute megaloblastic anaemia and pneumonitis: a severe side-effect of [s1]low-dose[e1] [s2]methotrexate[e2] therapy during rheumatoid arthritis. + (23, 28) low-dose methotrexate DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 226 In a patient suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, we report the first simultaneous occurrence of two side effects of [s1]low-dose[e1] [s2]methotrexate[e2] an acute megaloblastic anaemia and a pneumonitis. + (13, 27) high dose Levemepromazine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 227 An 11-year-old boy who was treated with a relatively [s1]high dose[e1] of methotrimeprazine meleate [s2]Levemepromazine[e2] a phenothiazine antipsychotic drug, was admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit suffering from respiratory distress syndrome. + (13, 18) high dose methotrimeprazine meleate DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 228 An 11-year-old boy who was treated with a relatively [s1]high dose[e1] of [s2]methotrimeprazine meleate[e2] (Levemepromazine) a phenothiazine antipsychotic drug, was admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit suffering from respiratory distress syndrome. + (3, 10) phenothiazine overdose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 229 The association of [s1]phenothiazine[e1] [s2]overdose[e2] and respiratory distress syndrome merits consideration. + (4, 13) 450-mg morphine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 230 She received an accidental [s1]450-mg[e1] bolus injection of [s2]morphine[e2] intrathecally and developed hypertension, status epilepticus, intracerebral hemorrhage, and respiratory failure. + (1, 6) high cotrimoxazole DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 231 A [s1]high[e1] dose of [s2]cotrimoxazole[e2] induced hyperkalaemia with the elevation of serum creatinine and blood urea, and increased urinary N-acetyl glucosaminase after several days of the drug administration in these patients; one patient became unconscious. + (4, 9) low clofazimine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 232 Severe abdominal pain in [s1]low[e1] dosage [s2]clofazimine[e2] + (0, 7) Amphotericin B overdose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 233 [s1]Amphotericin B[e1] [s2]overdose[e2] in pediatric patients with associated cardiac arrest. + (2, 9) Amphotericin B overdose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 234 CONCLUSIONS: [s1]Amphotericin B[e1] [s2]overdose[e2] can be fatal in children and infants. + (21, 28) amphotericin B overdoses DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 235 Hydrocortisone may decrease the incidence of mortality associated with cardiac arrhythmias in children receiving [s1]amphotericin B[e1] [s2]overdoses[e2] + (14, 30) between 4.6 and 40.8 mg/kg/d amphotericin B DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 236 INTERVENTIONS AND RESULTS: Cardiac complications were observed in five pediatric patients who received [s1]between 4.6 and 40.8 mg/kg/d[e1] of [s2]amphotericin B[e2] + (9, 16) amphotericin B overdose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 237 OBJECTIVE: To report the first five cases of [s1]amphotericin B[e1] [s2]overdose[e2] with secondary cardiac complications in a pediatric population. + (12, 19) acyclovir overdose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 238 METHODS: Repeated blood samples were drawn in a patient with severe [s1]acyclovir[e1] [s2]overdose[e2] who developed coma and nonoliguric renal failure. + (34, 38) low methotrexate DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 239 We report one case of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in a patient, with a 30-year history of rheumatoid arthritis, taking [s1]low[e1] dose [s2]methotrexate[e2] weekly over a 10-month period. + (46, 53) prednisolone 25 mg/day DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 240 We report a case of drug-induced Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) on the sole of the right foot in a 71-year-old man, treated for 6 months with corticosteroid therapy [s1]prednisolone[e1] [s2]25 mg/day[e2] for pericardial effusion. + (6, 10) low pimozide DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 241 Acute dystonic reaction with [s1]low[e1] dose [s2]pimozide[e2] + (28, 49) pimozide 0.032 mg/kg/day DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 242 This paper reports on a 6.9-year-old autistic male who developed repeated episodes of acute dystonic reactions associated with [s1]pimozide[e1] administration at the doses of 0.096 mg/kg/day and [s2]0.032 mg/kg/day[e2] and 32 hours following pimozide withdrawal, as well as during subsequent thioridazine administration. + (28, 39) pimozide 0.096 mg/kg/day DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 243 This paper reports on a 6.9-year-old autistic male who developed repeated episodes of acute dystonic reactions associated with [s1]pimozide[e1] administration at the doses of [s2]0.096 mg/kg/day[e2] and 0.032 mg/kg/day and 32 hours following pimozide withdrawal, as well as during subsequent thioridazine administration. + (1, 15) low gold DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 244 How [s1]low[e1] can you go? Use of very low dosage of [s2]gold[e2] in patients with mucocutaneous reactions. + (30, 39) 0.3 ml phenol-glycerine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 245 We have seen a case of terminal malignant melanoma in which clinical manifestations, indicative of anterior spinal artery syndrome, developed following the injection of [s1]0.3 ml[e1] of 10% [s2]phenol-glycerine[e2] into the cervical subarachnoid space at the C4--C5 level for the control of severe right arm pain. + (1, 10) azathioprine 1 mg/kg DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 246 The [s1]azathioprine[e1] dose was low [s2]1 mg/kg[e2] and pancytopenia occurred after 56 days therapy. + (4, 21) Halfan higher DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 247 The pharmaceutical company producing [s1]Halfan[e1] has reported 8 cardiac arrests, leading to 6 deaths, when a [s2]higher[e2] dose than recommended was used, there was recent or concomitant treatment with mefloquine, there was pre-existing prolongation of the QT interval or the patient had a thiamine deficiency. + (19, 38) higher mefloquine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 248 The pharmaceutical company producing Halfan has reported 8 cardiac arrests, leading to 6 deaths, when a [s1]higher[e1] dose than recommended was used, there was recent or concomitant treatment with [s2]mefloquine[e2] there was pre-existing prolongation of the QT interval or the patient had a thiamine deficiency. + (13, 17) high fluticasone propionate DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 249 FINDINGS: Six children with growth retardation noted after treatment with [s1]high[e1] dose [s2]fluticasone propionate[e2] were found to have adrenal suppression. + (12, 16) high fluticasone propionate DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 250 Growth and adrenal suppression in asthmatic children treated with [s1]high[e1] dose [s2]fluticasone propionate[e2] + (3, 8) high fluticasone propionate DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 251 INTERPRETATION: When [s1]high[e1] doses of [s2]fluticasone propionate[e2] are used, growth may be retarded and adrenal suppression may occur. + (17, 21) high fluticasone propionate DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 252 METHODS: Growth retardation was observed in six severely asthmatic children after introduction of [s1]high[e1] dose [s2]fluticasone propionate[e2] treatment (dry powder). + (26, 33) metripranolol 0.6 DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 253 Two case reports of bilateral granulomatous anterior uveitis are described in patients with open angle glaucoma treated with [s1]metripranolol[e1] [s2]0.6[e2] eye drops. + (4, 19) acyclovir 10 mg/kg DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 254 This case suggests that [s1]acyclovir[e1] when given intravenously in doses of [s2]10 mg/kg[e2] may result in increased serum lithium concentrations. + (17, 28) 10 mg/kg lithium DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 255 This case suggests that acyclovir when given intravenously in doses of [s1]10 mg/kg[e1] may result in increased serum [s2]lithium[e2] concentrations. + (17, 24) dapsone low DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 256 We describe 2 patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus who developed severe [s1]dapsone[e1] reaction after [s2]low[e2] dose therapy, with a fatal outcome in one. + (13, 20) minocycline 50 mg twice daily DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 257 A 17-year-old female patient who had been taking oral [s1]minocycline[e1] [s2]50 mg twice daily[e2] for 3 weeks for acne developed an eruption that progressed to an exfoliative dermatitis. + (8, 29) CBZ overdose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 258 The evidence of high plasmatic levels of [s1]CBZ[e1] and the absence of other aetiologic factors lead the authors to conclude that the [s2]overdose[e2] of CBZ could have represented the precipitating of the episode of acute pancreatitis. + (8, 29) CBZ overdose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 259 The evidence of high plasmatic levels of [s1]CBZ[e1] and the absence of other aetiologic factors lead the authors to conclude that the [s2]overdose[e2] of CBZ could have represented the precipitating of the episode of acute pancreatitis. + (0, 4) Overdose magnesium DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 260 [s1]Overdose[e1] of [s2]magnesium[e2] sulfate in combination with renal insufficiency, hypocalcemia, or compromise of intestinal integrity may predispose horses to magnesium toxicosis. + (0, 4) Overdose magnesium sulfate DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 261 [s1]Overdose[e1] of [s2]magnesium sulfate[e2] in combination with renal insufficiency, hypocalcemia, or compromise of intestinal integrity may predispose horses to magnesium toxicosis. + (5, 10) excessive AZ DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 262 We thus concluded that an [s1]excessive[e1] dose of [s2]AZ[e2] had probably destroyed the gastric mucosal barrier or thrombocytopenia due to bone marrow disorder and thus eventually led to the development of hemorrhagic gastritis. + (11, 16) 600 mg danazol DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 263 On the next day, after a total dose of only [s1]600 mg[e1] of [s2]danazol[e2] gingival bleeding and purpura occurred. + (21, 29) d-penicillamine 125-500 mg daily DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 264 We reported 3 patients who developed acute generalized dystonia and akinetic rigid syndrome following an initial therapy with [s1]d-penicillamine[e1] [s2]125-500 mg daily[e2] + (14, 17) heroin overdose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 265 Ballistic movements due to ischemic infarcts after intravenous [s1]heroin[e1] [s2]overdose[e2] report of two cases. + (1, 21) heroin overdose DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 266 Two [s1]heroin[e1] addicts, aged 34 and 19 years, developed ballistic movements after intravenous heroin [s2]overdose[e2] + (18, 22) high penicillin DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 267 We report a 76-year-old man who developed an acute blistering eruption following [s1]high[e1] dose [s2]penicillin[e2] treatment for pneumococcal septicaemia. + (9, 26) 25 mg desmethylsertraline DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 268 In case 1, a total daily dose of [s1]25 mg[e1] sertraline, with nondetectable sertraline and [s2]desmethylsertraline[e2] blood levels, resulted in a doubling of the lamotrigine blood level with symptoms of toxicity. + (9, 41) 25 mg lamotrigine DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 269 In case 1, a total daily dose of [s1]25 mg[e1] sertraline, with nondetectable sertraline and desmethylsertraline blood levels, resulted in a doubling of the [s2]lamotrigine[e2] blood level with symptoms of toxicity. + (9, 13) 25 mg sertraline DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 270 In case 1, a total daily dose of [s1]25 mg[e1] [s2]sertraline[e2] with nondetectable sertraline and desmethylsertraline blood levels, resulted in a doubling of the lamotrigine blood level with symptoms of toxicity. + (9, 13) 25 mg sertraline DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 271 In case 1, a total daily dose of [s1]25 mg[e1] [s2]sertraline[e2] with nondetectable sertraline and desmethylsertraline blood levels, resulted in a doubling of the lamotrigine blood level with symptoms of toxicity. + (28, 51) 5-aminosalicylic acid 3.0 g/day DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 272 We report a case of pancytopenia in a 23-year-old man with Crohn's disease who was treated with [s1]5-aminosalicylic acid[e1] (Pentasa; Nisshin, Tokyo, Japan) [s2]3.0 g/day[e2] + (36, 49) Pentasa 3.0 g/day DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 273 We report a case of pancytopenia in a 23-year-old man with Crohn's disease who was treated with 5-aminosalicylic acid [s1]Pentasa[e1] Nisshin, Tokyo, Japan) [s2]3.0 g/day[e2] + (23, 27) low alprazolam DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 274 1. Changes in the plasma cortisol level were reported in a male patient with panic disorder during the period of [s1]low[e1] dose [s2]alprazolam[e2] treatment (mean 0.62 +/- 0.15 mg/day) compared with during the period of high-dose period (mean 1.08 +/- 0.28 mg/day). + (18, 23) olanzapine 20-25 mg/d DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 275 We report on three patients with acute schizophrenia, who developed severe akathisia during treatment with [s1]olanzapine[e1] [s2]20-25 mg/d[e2] . + (25, 34) isosorbide dinitrate 5 mg DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 276 A 65-year-old woman with angina pectoris presented with syncope after sublingual ingestion of [s1]isosorbide dinitrate[e1] [s2]5 mg[e2] . + (9, 18) isosorbide dinitrate 5 mg DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 277 In a postural challenge test after administration of [s1]isosorbide dinitrate[e1] [s2]5 mg[e2] , blood pressure decreased from 120/67 to 65/35 mmHg, followed by syncope with a sudden decrease in pulse rate from 85 to 60 beats/min. + (0, 4) High phosphate DRUG-DOSE 1 DRUG DOSE -1 -1 N/A N/A 278 [s1]High[e1] dose [s2]phosphate[e2] treatment leads to hypokalemia in hypophosphatemic osteomalacia. diff --git a/requirements-dev.txt b/requirements-dev.txt index affc21e..308b6e0 100644 --- a/requirements-dev.txt +++ b/requirements-dev.txt @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ -medcat~=1.14.0 +medcat~=1.16.0 pandas<2.0.0 seaborn~=0.11.2 pytest-xdist~=2.5.0 -nbmake<1.4 +nbmake<1.5 nbconvert<6 jinja2<=3.0 matplotlib>=3.4.0,<3.8.0