diff --git a/src/components/common/theme-demo.stories.tsx b/src/components/common/theme-demo.stories.tsx
index 732ff808..bbe15bd0 100644
--- a/src/components/common/theme-demo.stories.tsx
+++ b/src/components/common/theme-demo.stories.tsx
@@ -5,32 +5,32 @@ import { LoadingSpinner } from './loading-spinner';
 import { EmptyState } from './empty-state';
 
 function ThemeDemoComponent() {
-  const { t, i18n } = useTranslation();
+  const { t, i18n } = useTranslation(['common', 'wallet', 'transaction']);
 
   return (
     <div className="bg-card space-y-6 rounded-xl p-4">
       <div className="space-y-2">
-        <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold">{t('wallet.myWallet')}</h2>
-        <p className="text-muted-foreground text-sm">{t('common.loading')}</p>
+        <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold">{t('wallet:myWallet')}</h2>
+        <p className="text-muted-foreground text-sm">{t('loading')}</p>
       </div>
 
       <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
         <LoadingSpinner size="sm" />
-        <span className="text-sm">{t('common.loading')}...</span>
+        <span className="text-sm">{t('loading')}...</span>
       </div>
 
       <div className="flex gap-2">
         <GradientButton variant="purple" size="sm">
-          {t('wallet.transfer')}
+          {t('wallet:transfer')}
         </GradientButton>
         <GradientButton variant="blue" size="sm">
-          {t('wallet.receive')}
+          {t('wallet:receive')}
         </GradientButton>
       </div>
 
       <div className="bg-background rounded-lg p-3">
-        <p className="text-sm font-medium">{t('transaction.send')}</p>
-        <p className="text-muted-foreground text-xs">{t('transaction.pending')}</p>
+        <p className="text-sm font-medium">{t('transaction:send')}</p>
+        <p className="text-muted-foreground text-xs">{t('transaction:pending')}</p>
       </div>
 
       <div className="text-muted-foreground text-xs">
@@ -72,14 +72,14 @@ export const Default: Story = {};
 
 export const WithEmptyState: Story = {
   render: () => {
-    const { t } = useTranslation();
+    const { t } = useTranslation(['token', 'empty']);
     return (
       <EmptyState
-        title={t('token.noAssets')}
-        description={t('empty.description')}
+        title={t('noAssets')}
+        description={t('empty:description')}
         action={
           <GradientButton variant="purple" size="sm">
-            {t('token.addToken')}
+            {t('addToken')}
           </GradientButton>
         }
       />
@@ -89,13 +89,13 @@ export const WithEmptyState: Story = {
 
 export const TransactionStates: Story = {
   render: () => {
-    const { t } = useTranslation();
+    const { t } = useTranslation('transaction');
     return (
       <div className="space-y-3">
         {(['send', 'receive', 'swap', 'stake'] as const).map((type) => (
           <div key={type} className="bg-card flex items-center justify-between rounded-lg p-3">
-            <span className="font-medium">{t(`transaction.${type}`)}</span>
-            <span className="text-muted-foreground text-sm">{t('transaction.confirmed')}</span>
+            <span className="font-medium">{t(type)}</span>
+            <span className="text-muted-foreground text-sm">{t('confirmed')}</span>
           </div>
         ))}
       </div>
@@ -105,11 +105,11 @@ export const TransactionStates: Story = {
 
 export const SecurityLabels: Story = {
   render: () => {
-    const { t } = useTranslation();
+    const { t } = useTranslation('security');
     return (
       <div className="space-y-3">
         <div className="bg-card rounded-lg p-3">
-          <p className="font-medium">{t('security.password')}</p>
+          <p className="font-medium">{t('password')}</p>
           <div className="mt-2 flex gap-2">
             {(['weak', 'medium', 'strong'] as const).map((level) => (
               <span
@@ -122,14 +122,14 @@ export const SecurityLabels: Story = {
                       : 'bg-green-500/20 text-green-500'
                 }`}
               >
-                {t(`security.strength.${level}`)}
+                {t(`strength.${level}`)}
               </span>
             ))}
           </div>
         </div>
         <div className="bg-card rounded-lg p-3">
-          <p className="font-medium">{t('security.mnemonic')}</p>
-          <p className="text-muted-foreground mt-1 text-sm">{t('security.copyMnemonic')}</p>
+          <p className="font-medium">{t('mnemonic')}</p>
+          <p className="text-muted-foreground mt-1 text-sm">{t('copyMnemonic')}</p>
         </div>
       </div>
     );
diff --git a/src/components/onboarding/key-type-selector.tsx b/src/components/onboarding/key-type-selector.tsx
index d52f4f62..3e5a85e6 100644
--- a/src/components/onboarding/key-type-selector.tsx
+++ b/src/components/onboarding/key-type-selector.tsx
@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ const OPTIONS: Array<{
 ];
 
 export function KeyTypeSelector({ value, onChange, disabled = false, className }: KeyTypeSelectorProps) {
-  const { t } = useTranslation(['onboarding', 'common']);
+  const { t } = useTranslation('onboarding');
 
   return (
     <div className={cn('space-y-3', className)}>
-      <div className="text-sm font-medium">{t('onboarding:keyType.title')}</div>
+      <div className="text-sm font-medium">{t('keyType.title')}</div>
 
-      <div role="radiogroup" aria-label={t('onboarding:keyType.title')} className="grid gap-3">
+      <div role="radiogroup" aria-label={t('keyType.title')} className="grid gap-3">
         {OPTIONS.map((option) => {
           const isSelected = value === option.value;
           return (
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ export function KeyTypeSelector({ value, onChange, disabled = false, className }
             >
               <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-3">
                 <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
-                  <div className="text-sm font-semibold">{t(`onboarding:${option.titleKey}`)}</div>
-                  <div className="text-muted-foreground mt-1 text-xs">{t(`onboarding:${option.descKey}`)}</div>
+                  <div className="text-sm font-semibold">{t(option.titleKey as 'keyType.mnemonic' | 'keyType.arbitrary')}</div>
+                  <div className="text-muted-foreground mt-1 text-xs">{t(option.descKey as 'keyType.mnemonicDesc' | 'keyType.arbitraryDesc')}</div>
                   <div className="mt-3 flex flex-wrap gap-2">
                     {option.tags.map((tag) => (
                       <span
diff --git a/src/components/security/password-input.test.tsx b/src/components/security/password-input.test.tsx
index 272f44d5..7c247f42 100644
--- a/src/components/security/password-input.test.tsx
+++ b/src/components/security/password-input.test.tsx
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { describe, it, expect, vi } from 'vitest'
 import { render, screen, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
 import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event'
 import { PasswordInput, calculateStrength } from './password-input'
-import { TestI18nProvider, testI18n } from '@/test/i18n-mock'
+import { TestI18nProvider } from '@/test/i18n-mock'
 
 function renderWithProviders(ui: React.ReactElement) {
   return render(<TestI18nProvider>{ui}</TestI18nProvider>)
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ describe('calculateStrength', () => {
 })
 
 describe('PasswordInput', () => {
-  const placeholder = testI18n.t('security:passwordConfirm.placeholder')
+  const placeholder = '请输入密码'
 
   it('renders password input', () => {
     renderWithProviders(<PasswordInput placeholder={placeholder} />)
@@ -41,15 +41,15 @@ describe('PasswordInput', () => {
   it('toggles password visibility', async () => {
     renderWithProviders(<PasswordInput placeholder={placeholder} />)
     const input = screen.getByPlaceholderText(placeholder)
-    const toggleButton = screen.getByRole('button', { name: testI18n.t('a11y.showPassword') })
+    const toggleButton = screen.getByRole('button', { name: '显示' })
 
     expect(input).toHaveAttribute('type', 'password')
 
     await userEvent.click(toggleButton)
     expect(input).toHaveAttribute('type', 'text')
-    expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: testI18n.t('a11y.hidePassword') })).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '隐藏' })).toBeInTheDocument()
 
-    await userEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: testI18n.t('a11y.hidePassword') }))
+    await userEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: '隐藏' }))
     expect(input).toHaveAttribute('type', 'password')
   })
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ describe('PasswordInput', () => {
     const input = document.querySelector('input')!
 
     await userEvent.type(input, 'test')
-    const strengthLabel = testI18n.t('common:passwordStrength')
+    const strengthLabel = '强度'
     await waitFor(() => {
       const matches = screen.getAllByText(
         (_content, node) => node?.textContent?.includes(strengthLabel) ?? false,
diff --git a/src/components/security/password-input.tsx b/src/components/security/password-input.tsx
index 5337eb0c..d91b64cd 100644
--- a/src/components/security/password-input.tsx
+++ b/src/components/security/password-input.tsx
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ const PasswordInput = forwardRef<HTMLInputElement, PasswordInputProps>(
     const [visible, setVisible] = useState(false);
     const [strength, setStrength] = useState<PasswordStrength>('weak');
     const [hasValue, setHasValue] = useState(!!value);
-    const { t } = useTranslation();
+    const { t } = useTranslation('common');
 
     const handleChange = (e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
       const inputValue = e.target.value;
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ const PasswordInput = forwardRef<HTMLInputElement, PasswordInputProps>(
             <p className="text-muted-foreground text-xs">
               <span className="sr-only">{t('a11y.passwordStrength', { strength: config.label })}</span>
               <span aria-hidden="true">
-                {t('common:passwordStrength')}：
+                {t('passwordStrength')}：
                 <span
                   className={cn(
                     strength === 'weak' && 'text-destructive',
diff --git a/src/components/security/pattern-lock.tsx b/src/components/security/pattern-lock.tsx
index aeb77227..e2ee85e6 100644
--- a/src/components/security/pattern-lock.tsx
+++ b/src/components/security/pattern-lock.tsx
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ export function PatternLock({
   size = 3,
   'data-testid': testId,
 }: PatternLockProps) {
-  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const { t } = useTranslation('security');
   const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
   const svgRef = useRef<SVGSVGElement>(null);
   const baseTestId = testId ?? undefined;
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ export function PatternLock({
         onMouseUp={handleMouseUp}
         onMouseLeave={handleMouseLeave}
         role="group"
-        aria-label={t('security:patternLock.gridLabel', { size })}
+        aria-label={t('patternLock.gridLabel', { size })}
       >
         {/* SVG 连线层 */}
         <svg
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ export function PatternLock({
                   onChange={() => {}}
                   onKeyDown={(e) => handleNodeKeyDown(e, node.index)}
                   className="sr-only peer"
-                  aria-label={t('security:patternLock.nodeLabel', { 
+                  aria-label={t('patternLock.nodeLabel', { 
                     row: Math.floor(node.index / size) + 1,
                     col: (node.index % size) + 1,
                     order: isSelected ? orderIndex + 1 : undefined,
@@ -496,23 +496,23 @@ export function PatternLock({
       <div className="text-center h-5">
         {error || isErrorAnimating ? (
           <p className="text-destructive text-sm">
-            {t('security:patternLock.error')}
+            {t('patternLock.error')}
           </p>
         ) : selectedNodes.length === 0 ? (
           <p className="text-muted-foreground text-sm">
-            {t('security:patternLock.hint', { min: minPoints })}
+            {t('patternLock.hint', { min: minPoints })}
           </p>
         ) : selectedNodes.length < minPoints ? (
           <p className="text-muted-foreground text-sm">
-            {t('security:patternLock.needMore', { current: selectedNodes.length, min: minPoints })}
+            {t('patternLock.needMore', { current: selectedNodes.length, min: minPoints })}
           </p>
         ) : success ? (
           <p className="text-primary text-sm font-medium">
-            {t('security:patternLock.success')}
+            {t('patternLock.success')}
           </p>
         ) : (
           <p className="text-primary text-sm">
-            {t('security:patternLock.valid', { count: selectedNodes.length })}
+            {t('patternLock.valid', { count: selectedNodes.length })}
           </p>
         )}
       </div>
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ export function PatternLock({
             data-testid={baseTestId ? `${baseTestId}-clear` : undefined}
             className="mx-auto block text-sm text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground transition-colors"
           >
-            {t('security:patternLock.clear')}
+            {t('patternLock.clear')}
           </button>
         )}
       </div>
diff --git a/src/components/token/token-item.tsx b/src/components/token/token-item.tsx
index 6547d4c2..bd0219db 100644
--- a/src/components/token/token-item.tsx
+++ b/src/components/token/token-item.tsx
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ interface TokenItemProps {
 
 export function TokenItem({ token, onClick, showChange = false, loading = false, className }: TokenItemProps) {
   const isClickable = !!onClick;
-  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const { t } = useTranslation(['currency', 'common']);
   const currency = useCurrency();
 
   const shouldFetchRate = token.fiatValue !== undefined && currency !== 'USD';
@@ -59,10 +59,10 @@ export function TokenItem({ token, onClick, showChange = false, loading = false,
   const exchangeStatusMessage =
     shouldFetchRate && !canConvert
       ? exchangeRateError
-        ? t('currency:exchange.error')
+        ? t('exchange.error')
         : exchangeRateLoading
-          ? t('currency:exchange.loading')
-          : t('currency:exchange.unavailable')
+          ? t('exchange.loading')
+          : t('exchange.unavailable')
       : null;
 
   return (
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ export function TokenItem({ token, onClick, showChange = false, loading = false,
       tabIndex={isClickable ? 0 : undefined}
       onClick={onClick}
       onKeyDown={isClickable ? (e) => e.key === 'Enter' && onClick?.() : undefined}
-      aria-label={isClickable ? t('a11y.tokenDetails', { token: token.symbol }) : undefined}
+      aria-label={isClickable ? t('common:a11y.tokenDetails', { token: token.symbol }) : undefined}
       className={cn(
         '@container flex items-center gap-3 rounded-xl p-3 transition-colors',
         isClickable && 'hover:bg-muted/50 active:bg-muted cursor-pointer',
diff --git a/src/components/transfer/address-input.tsx b/src/components/transfer/address-input.tsx
index 7c6a9b24..c79c0ad6 100644
--- a/src/components/transfer/address-input.tsx
+++ b/src/components/transfer/address-input.tsx
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ const AddressInput = forwardRef<HTMLInputElement, AddressInputProps>(
     const [showDropdown, setShowDropdown] = useState(false);
     const [selectedIndex, setSelectedIndex] = useState(-1);
     const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
-    const { t } = useTranslation();
+    const { t } = useTranslation('common');
     const errorId = useId();
     const listboxId = useId();
 
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ const AddressInput = forwardRef<HTMLInputElement, AddressInputProps>(
               onBlur={() => setTimeout(() => setFocused(false), 150)}
               onKeyDown={handleKeyDown}
               className="placeholder:text-muted-foreground min-w-0 flex-1 bg-transparent font-mono text-sm outline-none"
-              placeholder={t('common:addressPlaceholder')}
+              placeholder={t('addressPlaceholder')}
               autoComplete="off"
               autoCapitalize="off"
               autoCorrect="off"
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ const AddressInput = forwardRef<HTMLInputElement, AddressInputProps>(
                 aria-label={t('a11y.paste')}
               >
                 <ClipboardPaste className="size-5 @xs:hidden" />
-                <span className="hidden @xs:inline">{t('common:paste')}</span>
+                <span className="hidden @xs:inline">{t('paste')}</span>
               </button>
             </div>
           </div>
diff --git a/src/components/wallet/wallet-card.tsx b/src/components/wallet/wallet-card.tsx
index 1520d3fb..4fb5f3dc 100644
--- a/src/components/wallet/wallet-card.tsx
+++ b/src/components/wallet/wallet-card.tsx
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ export function WalletCard({
   onReceive,
   className,
 }: WalletCardProps) {
-  const { t } = useTranslation('wallet')
+  const { t } = useTranslation(['wallet', 'common'])
   return (
     <div className={cn('@container', className)}>
       <div
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ export function WalletCard({
                 onClick={onTransfer}
                 className="flex-1 py-2 px-4 bg-white/20 rounded-full text-sm font-medium hover:bg-white/30 transition-colors @xs:py-2.5 @xs:text-base"
               >
-                {t('common:transfer')}
+                {t('transfer')}
               </button>
             )}
             {onReceive && (
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ export function WalletCard({
                 onClick={onReceive}
                 className="flex-1 py-2 px-4 bg-white/20 rounded-full text-sm font-medium hover:bg-white/30 transition-colors @xs:py-2.5 @xs:text-base"
               >
-                {t('common:receive')}
+                {t('receive')}
               </button>
             )}
           </div>
diff --git a/src/components/wallet/wallet-selector.tsx b/src/components/wallet/wallet-selector.tsx
index 2875424a..bd19558d 100644
--- a/src/components/wallet/wallet-selector.tsx
+++ b/src/components/wallet/wallet-selector.tsx
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ function WalletItem({ wallet, isSelected, onSelect, notBackedUpLabel }: WalletIt
  * Wallet selector component for switching between multiple wallets
  */
 export function WalletSelector({ wallets, selectedId, onSelect, onClose, className }: WalletSelectorProps) {
-  const { t } = useTranslation('common');
+  const { t } = useTranslation(['common', 'wallet']);
 
   const handleSelect = (wallet: WalletInfo) => {
     onSelect?.(wallet);
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ export function WalletSelector({ wallets, selectedId, onSelect, onClose, classNa
           wallet={wallet}
           isSelected={wallet.id === selectedId}
           onSelect={() => handleSelect(wallet)}
-          notBackedUpLabel={t('wallet:notBackedUp')}
+          notBackedUpLabel={t('notBackedUp')}
         />
       ))}
     </div>
diff --git a/src/i18n/i18next.d.ts b/src/i18n/i18next.d.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9af7ffd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/i18n/i18next.d.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import 'i18next'
+
+import type authorize from './locales/zh-CN/authorize.json'
+import type common from './locales/zh-CN/common.json'
+import type currency from './locales/zh-CN/currency.json'
+import type dweb from './locales/zh-CN/dweb.json'
+import type empty from './locales/zh-CN/empty.json'
+import type error from './locales/zh-CN/error.json'
+import type guide from './locales/zh-CN/guide.json'
+import type home from './locales/zh-CN/home.json'
+import type migration from './locales/zh-CN/migration.json'
+import type notification from './locales/zh-CN/notification.json'
+import type onboarding from './locales/zh-CN/onboarding.json'
+import type scanner from './locales/zh-CN/scanner.json'
+import type security from './locales/zh-CN/security.json'
+import type settings from './locales/zh-CN/settings.json'
+import type staking from './locales/zh-CN/staking.json'
+import type time from './locales/zh-CN/time.json'
+import type token from './locales/zh-CN/token.json'
+import type transaction from './locales/zh-CN/transaction.json'
+import type wallet from './locales/zh-CN/wallet.json'
+
+declare module 'i18next' {
+  interface CustomTypeOptions {
+    defaultNS: 'common'
+    resources: {
+      authorize: typeof authorize
+      common: typeof common
+      currency: typeof currency
+      dweb: typeof dweb
+      empty: typeof empty
+      error: typeof error
+      guide: typeof guide
+      home: typeof home
+      migration: typeof migration
+      notification: typeof notification
+      onboarding: typeof onboarding
+      scanner: typeof scanner
+      security: typeof security
+      settings: typeof settings
+      staking: typeof staking
+      time: typeof time
+      token: typeof token
+      transaction: typeof transaction
+      wallet: typeof wallet
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/i18n/locales/ar/authorize.json b/src/i18n/locales/ar/authorize.json
index 4e7ecccb..c578bde2 100644
--- a/src/i18n/locales/ar/authorize.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/ar/authorize.json
@@ -55,5 +55,8 @@
     "authFailed": "Authorization failed",
     "patternIncorrect": "Incorrect pattern",
     "timeout": "Request timed out"
+  },
+  "passwordConfirm": {
+    "title": "Confirm Password"
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/i18n/locales/ar/common.json b/src/i18n/locales/ar/common.json
index f91129fd..f14b3f95 100644
--- a/src/i18n/locales/ar/common.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/ar/common.json
@@ -298,6 +298,7 @@
   "userAgreement": "User agreement",
   "userAvatorAndNikename": "User avatar and nickname",
   "validationSucceeded": "Validation succeeded",
+  "verifying": "[MISSING:ar] 验证中...",
   "version": "Version",
   "versionUpgrade": "version upgrade",
   "viewInBrowser": "View in browser",
diff --git a/src/i18n/locales/ar/security.json b/src/i18n/locales/ar/security.json
index a5491794..448ae2d4 100644
--- a/src/i18n/locales/ar/security.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/ar/security.json
@@ -1,141 +1,147 @@
 {
-  "patternLock": {
-    "gridLabel": "{{size}}x{{size}} قفل النمط",
-    "nodeLabel": "عقدة في الصف {{row}}، العمود {{col}}{{order, number}}",
-    "hint": "قم بتوصيل {{min}} نقاط على الأقل",
-    "needMore": "تم توصيل {{current}} نقاط، تحتاج {{min, number}} أخرى",
-    "error": "النمط غير متطابق، حاول مرة أخرى",
-    "success": "النمط صحيح",
-    "valid": "تم توصيل {{count}} نقاط",
-    "clear": "مسح النمط",
-    "reset": "إعادة تعيين",
-    "setTitle": "تعيين قفل المحفظة",
-    "setDesc": "ارسم نمطاً كقفل للمحفظة لحماية محفظتك",
-    "confirmTitle": "تأكيد قفل المحفظة",
-    "confirmDesc": "ارسم النمط مرة أخرى للتأكيد",
-    "unlockTitle": "فتح المحفظة",
-    "unlockDesc": "ارسم نمط قفل المحفظة",
-    "mismatch": "الأنماط غير متطابقة، حاول مرة أخرى"
-  },
+  "applicationLock": "قفل التطبيق",
+  "areYouSureYouWantToSkipBackup": "هل أنت متأكد من تخطي النسخ الاحتياطي؟",
+  "backupMnemonic": "نسخ العبارة السرية احتياطياً",
+  "backupNow": "نسخ احتياطي الآن",
   "backupTips": {
-    "title": "نسخ العبارة السرية احتياطياً",
     "description": "العبارة السرية هي الطريقة الوحيدة لاستعادة محفظتك، يرجى الحفاظ عليها بأمان",
+    "proceed": "فهمت، ابدأ النسخ الاحتياطي",
+    "skip": "النسخ الاحتياطي لاحقاً",
     "tips": {
-      "privacy": {
-        "title": "تأكد من الخصوصية",
-        "description": "اعرض العبارة السرية في بيئة خاصة لمنع الآخرين من رؤيتها"
-      },
       "noScreenshot": {
-        "title": "لا لقطات شاشة",
-        "description": "لا تحفظ العبارة السرية إلكترونياً، اكتبها بدلاً من ذلك"
+        "description": "لا تحفظ العبارة السرية إلكترونياً، اكتبها بدلاً من ذلك",
+        "title": "لا لقطات شاشة"
+      },
+      "privacy": {
+        "description": "اعرض العبارة السرية في بيئة خاصة لمنع الآخرين من رؤيتها",
+        "title": "تأكد من الخصوصية"
       },
       "safekeeping": {
-        "title": "تخزين آمن",
-        "description": "احتفظ بالعبارة السرية في مكان آمن، فقدانها سيؤدي إلى فقدان الأصول"
+        "description": "احتفظ بالعبارة السرية في مكان آمن، فقدانها سيؤدي إلى فقدان الأصول",
+        "title": "تخزين آمن"
       }
     },
-    "proceed": "فهمت، ابدأ النسخ الاحتياطي",
-    "skip": "النسخ الاحتياطي لاحقاً"
-  },
-  "walletLock": {
-    "unlockTitle": "فتح المحفظة",
-    "unlockDesc": "ارسم نمط قفل المحفظة",
-    "verifying": "جاري التحقق...",
-    "error": "النمط غير صحيح، حاول مرة أخرى",
-    "biometric": "استخدام البصمة",
-    "cancel": "إلغاء"
-  },
-  "twoStepSecret": {
-    "setTitle": "تعيين كلمة مرور الأمان",
-    "tooShort": "كلمة مرور الأمان يجب أن تكون 6 أحرف على الأقل",
-    "lengthHint": "يُنصح بـ 6 أحرف على الأقل",
-    "notMatch": "كلمات المرور غير متطابقة",
-    "setFailed": "فشل تعيين كلمة مرور الأمان، حاول مرة أخرى",
-    "setSuccess": "تم تعيين كلمة مرور الأمان بنجاح",
-    "setSuccessDesc": "ستحتاج إلى إدخال كلمة مرور الأمان لكل عملية تحويل",
-    "broadcastSuccess": "تم البث بنجاح",
-    "waitingConfirm": "تم بث المعاملة، في انتظار التأكيد...",
-    "txConfirmed": "تم تأكيد المعاملة",
-    "feeInfo": "تعيين كلمة مرور الأمان يتطلب رسوم الشبكة",
-    "inputDesc": "قم بتعيين كلمة مرور أمان لحماية تحويلاتك",
-    "inputPlaceholder": "أدخل كلمة مرور الأمان",
-    "confirmDesc": "أدخل كلمة مرور الأمان مرة أخرى للتأكيد",
-    "confirmPlaceholder": "تأكيد كلمة مرور الأمان",
-    "walletLockDesc": "افتح المحفظة للتأكيد",
-    "walletLockPlaceholder": "أدخل قفل المحفظة",
-    "alreadySet": "كلمة مرور الأمان معينة بالفعل لهذا العنوان",
-    "notSet": "لم يتم تعيين كلمة مرور الأمان",
-    "setup": "تعيين كلمة مرور الأمان"
+    "title": "نسخ العبارة السرية احتياطياً"
   },
+  "backupYourMnemonicNow": "نسخ العبارة السرية احتياطياً الآن",
+  "clickHereToQueryTheTransferProgressThroughTheBlockBrowser": "انقر هنا للتحقق من تفاصيل التحويل في مستكشف البلوكتشين.",
+  "clickOnTheWordsToArrangeThemInMnemonicOrder": "انقر على الكلمات لترتيبها بالترتيب الصحيح.",
+  "confirmMnemonic": "تأكيد العبارة السرية",
+  "confirmToTurnOffFingerprintPayment": "تأكيد إيقاف الدفع بالبصمة؟",
+  "copyMnemonic": "نسخ العبارة السرية",
+  "doNotDiscloseOrShareTheMnemonicPhraseWithOthers": "لا تكشف أو تشارك العبارة السرية مع الآخرين.",
+  "enterTheMnemonicSeparatedBySpaces": "أدخل العبارة السرية، مفصولة بمسافات",
+  "enterTheTransactionPassword": "أدخل كلمة مرور المعاملة",
+  "exportMnemonic": "تصدير العبارة السرية",
+  "fingerprintAuthenticationLogin": "تسجيل الدخول بالبصمة",
+  "fingerprintPayment": "الدفع بالبصمة",
+  "fingerprintUnlock": "فتح بالبصمة",
+  "fingerprintVerificationFailed": "فشل التحقق من البصمة",
+  "giveUpBackup": "التخلي عن النسخ الاحتياطي",
+  "ifYouLoseYourMnemonicPhraseYourAssetsAreLostForever": "إذا فقدت العبارة السرية، ستفقد أصولك للأبد.",
+  "inTheNextStepYouCanSeeTheMnemonicWordsUsed": "في الخطوة التالية، سترى كلمات العبارة السرية",
+  "loginWithFingerprintVerification": "تسجيل الدخول بالبصمة",
+  "mnemonic": "العبارة السرية",
   "mnemonicConfirm": {
-    "selected": "محدد {{current}}/{{total}}",
-    "undo": "تراجع",
-    "hint": "انقر على الكلمات أدناه بالترتيب الصحيح",
+    "clearAll": "مسح الكل",
     "error": "ترتيب العبارة السرية غير صحيح، يرجى المحاولة مرة أخرى",
-    "success": "تم التحقق من العبارة السرية بنجاح",
+    "hint": "انقر على الكلمات أدناه بالترتيب الصحيح",
     "reset": "إعادة تعيين",
-    "clearAll": "مسح الكل"
-  },
-  "mnemonicInput": {
-    "entered": "تم إدخال {{filled}}/{{total}} كلمات",
-    "clear": "مسح"
+    "selected": "محدد {{current}}/{{total}}",
+    "success": "تم التحقق من العبارة السرية بنجاح",
+    "undo": "تراجع"
   },
+  "mnemonicCopied": "تم نسخ العبارة السرية",
   "mnemonicDisplay": {
-    "hidden": "••••••",
     "copied": "تم النسخ",
-    "copy": "نسخ العبارة السرية"
+    "copy": "نسخ العبارة السرية",
+    "hidden": "••••••"
   },
-  "mnemonic": "العبارة السرية",
-  "confirmMnemonic": "تأكيد العبارة السرية",
-  "copyMnemonic": "نسخ العبارة السرية",
-  "backupMnemonic": "نسخ العبارة السرية احتياطياً",
-  "backupNow": "نسخ احتياطي الآن",
-  "noBackup": "لا نسخة احتياطية",
-  "skipBackup": "تخطي النسخ الاحتياطي",
-  "giveUpBackup": "التخلي عن النسخ الاحتياطي",
-  "areYouSureYouWantToSkipBackup": "هل أنت متأكد من تخطي النسخ الاحتياطي؟",
   "mnemonicImport": "استيراد العبارة السرية",
-  "mnemonicCopied": "تم نسخ العبارة السرية",
-  "yourMnemonic": "العبارة السرية الخاصة بك",
-  "doNotDiscloseOrShareTheMnemonicPhraseWithOthers": "لا تكشف أو تشارك العبارة السرية مع الآخرين.",
-  "ifYouLoseYourMnemonicPhraseYourAssetsAreLostForever": "إذا فقدت العبارة السرية، ستفقد أصولك للأبد.",
-  "enterTheMnemonicSeparatedBySpaces": "أدخل العبارة السرية، مفصولة بمسافات",
+  "mnemonicInpitErrorPleaseReEnter": "خطأ في إدخال العبارة السرية، أعد الإدخال",
+  "mnemonicInput": {
+    "clear": "مسح",
+    "entered": "تم إدخال {{filled}}/{{total}} كلمات"
+  },
+  "noBackup": "لا نسخة احتياطية",
+  "password": "[MISSING:ar] 密码",
+  "passwordConfirm": {
+    "verifying": "[MISSING:ar] 验证中..."
+  },
+  "patternLock": {
+    "clear": "مسح النمط",
+    "confirmDesc": "ارسم النمط مرة أخرى للتأكيد",
+    "confirmTitle": "تأكيد قفل المحفظة",
+    "error": "النمط غير متطابق، حاول مرة أخرى",
+    "gridLabel": "{{size}}x{{size}} قفل النمط",
+    "hint": "قم بتوصيل {{min}} نقاط على الأقل",
+    "mismatch": "الأنماط غير متطابقة، حاول مرة أخرى",
+    "needMore": "تم توصيل {{current}} نقاط، تحتاج {{min, number}} أخرى",
+    "nodeLabel": "عقدة في الصف {{row}}، العمود {{col}}{{order, number}}",
+    "reset": "إعادة تعيين",
+    "setDesc": "ارسم نمطاً كقفل للمحفظة لحماية محفظتك",
+    "setTitle": "تعيين قفل المحفظة",
+    "success": "النمط صحيح",
+    "unlockDesc": "ارسم نمط قفل المحفظة",
+    "unlockTitle": "فتح المحفظة",
+    "valid": "تم توصيل {{count}} نقاط"
+  },
+  "pleaseBackupYourWalletNow": "يرجى نسخ محفظتك احتياطياً الآن",
+  "pleaseGoToThePhoneSystemToRegisterFingerprints": "يرجى الذهاب إلى نظام الهاتف لتسجيل البصمات",
+  "pleaseKeepInMindAfterSettingTheTransactionPassword": "يرجى تذكر كلمة مرور المعاملة بعد تعيينها",
+  "pleaseVerifyTheFingerprint": "يرجى التحقق من البصمة",
+  "queryInBlockchainExplorer": "استعلام في مستكشف البلوكتشين",
   "selectMnemonicLanguage": "اختر لغة العبارة السرية",
   "selectNumberOfMnemonics": "اختر عدد الكلمات",
-  "clickOnTheWordsToArrangeThemInMnemonicOrder": "انقر على الكلمات لترتيبها بالترتيب الصحيح.",
-  "mnemonicInpitErrorPleaseReEnter": "خطأ في إدخال العبارة السرية، أعد الإدخال",
+  "setTransactionPassword": "تعيين كلمة مرور المعاملة",
+  "skipBackup": "تخطي النسخ الاحتياطي",
+  "strength": {
+    "medium": "متوسط",
+    "strong": "قوي",
+    "weak": "ضعيف"
+  },
+  "systemFingerprintingHasBeenDisabled": "تم تعطيل بصمة النظام",
+  "theIdentityIsNotBackedUpYouCanOnlyExitAfterTheBackupIsCompleted": "لم يتم نسخ الهوية احتياطياً، يمكنك الخروج فقط بعد اكتمال النسخ الاحتياطي.",
   "theMnemonicsAreSeparatedBySpacesAnd_12_15_18_21_24_36bitMnemonicsInSiplifiedChineseTraditionalChineseAndEnglishAreSipported": "العبارات السرية مفصولة بمسافات، ويتم دعم 12/15/18/21/24/36 كلمة بالصينية المبسطة والتقليدية والإنجليزية",
-  "theMultiChainWalletUnderThisMnemonicWillBeRestored": "سيتم استعادة محفظة السلاسل المتعددة تحت هذه العبارة السرية",
   "theMultiChainWalletThatWillRestoreThisMnemonicPhrase": "سيتم استعادة محفظة السلاسل المتعددة تحت هذه العبارة السرية",
-  "inTheNextStepYouCanSeeTheMnemonicWordsUsed": "في الخطوة التالية، سترى كلمات العبارة السرية",
+  "theMultiChainWalletUnderThisMnemonicWillBeRestored": "سيتم استعادة محفظة السلاسل المتعددة تحت هذه العبارة السرية",
+  "theSystemFingerprintHasBeenBanned": "تم حظر بصمة النظام، يرجى إعادة تعيين بصمة النظام أولاً.",
   "thisIsYourMnemonicGetTheMnemonicToOwnTheWalletAssetPleaseWriteItDownOnPaperAndKeepItInASafePlace": "هذه هي العبارة السرية الخاصة بك. احصل على العبارة السرية لامتلاك أصول المحفظة! اكتبها على ورقة واحتفظ بها في مكان آمن.",
   "transactionPassword": "كلمة مرور المعاملة",
-  "setTransactionPassword": "تعيين كلمة مرور المعاملة",
-  "enterTheTransactionPassword": "أدخل كلمة مرور المعاملة",
   "transactionPasswordLoseTips": "ملاحظة: بمجرد تعيين كلمة مرور المعاملة بنجاح، لا يمكن استردادها إذا فقدت!",
-  "pleaseKeepInMindAfterSettingTheTransactionPassword": "يرجى تذكر كلمة مرور المعاملة بعد تعيينها",
-  "queryInBlockchainExplorer": "استعلام في مستكشف البلوكتشين",
-  "clickHereToQueryTheTransferProgressThroughTheBlockBrowser": "انقر هنا للتحقق من تفاصيل التحويل في مستكشف البلوكتشين.",
-  "fingerprintPayment": "الدفع بالبصمة",
-  "fingerprintUnlock": "فتح بالبصمة",
+  "twoStepSecret": {
+    "alreadySet": "كلمة مرور الأمان معينة بالفعل لهذا العنوان",
+    "broadcastSuccess": "تم البث بنجاح",
+    "confirmDesc": "أدخل كلمة مرور الأمان مرة أخرى للتأكيد",
+    "confirmPlaceholder": "تأكيد كلمة مرور الأمان",
+    "confirmTitle": "[MISSING:ar] 确认安全密码",
+    "feeInfo": "تعيين كلمة مرور الأمان يتطلب رسوم الشبكة",
+    "inputDesc": "قم بتعيين كلمة مرور أمان لحماية تحويلاتك",
+    "inputPlaceholder": "أدخل كلمة مرور الأمان",
+    "lengthHint": "يُنصح بـ 6 أحرف على الأقل",
+    "notMatch": "كلمات المرور غير متطابقة",
+    "notSet": "لم يتم تعيين كلمة مرور الأمان",
+    "setFailed": "فشل تعيين كلمة مرور الأمان، حاول مرة أخرى",
+    "setSuccess": "تم تعيين كلمة مرور الأمان بنجاح",
+    "setSuccessDesc": "ستحتاج إلى إدخال كلمة مرور الأمان لكل عملية تحويل",
+    "setTitle": "تعيين كلمة مرور الأمان",
+    "setup": "تعيين كلمة مرور الأمان",
+    "tooShort": "كلمة مرور الأمان يجب أن تكون 6 أحرف على الأقل",
+    "txConfirmed": "تم تأكيد المعاملة",
+    "waitingConfirm": "تم بث المعاملة، في انتظار التأكيد...",
+    "walletLockDesc": "افتح المحفظة للتأكيد",
+    "walletLockPlaceholder": "أدخل قفل المحفظة"
+  },
   "verifyFingerprint": "التحقق من البصمة",
-  "pleaseVerifyTheFingerprint": "يرجى التحقق من البصمة",
-  "fingerprintVerificationFailed": "فشل التحقق من البصمة",
-  "fingerprintAuthenticationLogin": "تسجيل الدخول بالبصمة",
-  "confirmToTurnOffFingerprintPayment": "تأكيد إيقاف الدفع بالبصمة؟",
-  "pleaseGoToThePhoneSystemToRegisterFingerprints": "يرجى الذهاب إلى نظام الهاتف لتسجيل البصمات",
-  "systemFingerprintingHasBeenDisabled": "تم تعطيل بصمة النظام",
-  "theSystemFingerprintHasBeenBanned": "تم حظر بصمة النظام، يرجى إعادة تعيين بصمة النظام أولاً.",
-  "loginWithFingerprintVerification": "تسجيل الدخول بالبصمة",
-  "applicationLock": "قفل التطبيق",
+  "walletLock": {
+    "biometric": "استخدام البصمة",
+    "cancel": "إلغاء",
+    "error": "النمط غير صحيح، حاول مرة أخرى",
+    "unlockDesc": "ارسم نمط قفل المحفظة",
+    "unlockTitle": "فتح المحفظة",
+    "verifyTitle": "[MISSING:ar] 验证钱包",
+    "verifying": "جاري التحقق..."
+  },
   "whenTurnesOnYouCanUseYourFingerprintInsteadOfPassword": "عند التشغيل، سيتم تفعيل قفل البصمة",
-  "theIdentityIsNotBackedUpYouCanOnlyExitAfterTheBackupIsCompleted": "لم يتم نسخ الهوية احتياطياً، يمكنك الخروج فقط بعد اكتمال النسخ الاحتياطي.",
-  "pleaseBackupYourWalletNow": "يرجى نسخ محفظتك احتياطياً الآن",
-  "backupYourMnemonicNow": "نسخ العبارة السرية احتياطياً الآن",
-  "exportMnemonic": "تصدير العبارة السرية",
-  "strength": {
-    "medium": "متوسط",
-    "strong": "قوي",
-    "weak": "ضعيف"
-  }
+  "yourMnemonic": "العبارة السرية الخاصة بك"
 }
diff --git a/src/i18n/locales/en/authorize.json b/src/i18n/locales/en/authorize.json
index 029e2f5a..3caa8077 100644
--- a/src/i18n/locales/en/authorize.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/en/authorize.json
@@ -55,5 +55,8 @@
     "authFailed": "Authorization failed",
     "patternIncorrect": "Incorrect pattern",
     "timeout": "Request timed out"
+  },
+  "passwordConfirm": {
+    "title": "Confirm Password"
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/i18n/locales/en/common.json b/src/i18n/locales/en/common.json
index ad95f468..a3df0223 100644
--- a/src/i18n/locales/en/common.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/en/common.json
@@ -1,26 +1,29 @@
 {
-  "transfer": "Transfer",
-  "receive": "Receive",
-  "paste": "Paste",
-  "addressPlaceholder": "Enter or paste address",
-  "noAssets": "No assets",
-  "balance": "Balance",
-  "exceedsBalance": "Exceeds available balance",
-  "copiedToClipboard": "Copied to clipboard",
-  "passwordStrength": "Password strength",
   "a11y": {
+    "addContact": "Add contact",
+    "appInfo": "App info",
+    "back": "Back",
     "chainSelector": "Select blockchain network",
+    "close": "Close",
     "closeDialog": "Close dialog",
     "copyAddress": "Copy address",
+    "editFee": "Edit fee",
     "hidePassword": "Hide password",
+    "highFeeWarning": "High fee warning",
     "invalidAddress": "Invalid address format",
+    "loading": "Loading",
+    "loadingFee": "Loading fee",
+    "moreActions": "More actions",
+    "notification": "Notification",
     "passwordStrength": "Password strength: {{strength}}",
     "paste": "Paste",
+    "permissions": "Permissions",
     "refresh": "Refresh",
     "scan": "Scan QR code",
     "scanQrCode": "Scan QR code",
     "selectChain": "Select chain",
     "selectPeriod": "Select time period",
+    "selectWallet": "Select wallet",
     "showPassword": "Show password",
     "skipToMain": "Skip to main content",
     "tabHistory": "Transaction History",
@@ -29,37 +32,8 @@
     "tabTransfer": "Transfer",
     "tabWallet": "Wallet",
     "tokenDetails": "View {{token}} details",
-    "back": "Back",
-    "close": "Close",
-    "loading": "Loading",
-    "addContact": "Add contact",
-    "moreActions": "More actions",
-    "notification": "Notification",
-    "loadingFee": "Loading fee",
-    "highFeeWarning": "High fee warning",
-    "editFee": "Edit fee",
-    "appInfo": "App info",
-    "unknownApp": "Unknown app",
-    "permissions": "Permissions",
     "transactionDetails": "Transaction details",
-    "selectWallet": "Select wallet"
-  },
-  "contact": {
-    "addTitle": "Add Contact",
-    "editTitle": "Edit Contact",
-    "name": "Name",
-    "namePlaceholder": "Enter contact name",
-    "address": "Address",
-    "addressPlaceholder": "Enter wallet address",
-    "memoOptional": "Memo (optional)",
-    "memoPlaceholder": "Add memo",
-    "add": "Add",
-    "save": "Save",
-    "cancel": "Cancel",
-    "noContacts": "No contacts",
-    "viewAll": "View all contacts",
-    "selectContact": "Select Contact",
-    "selectAddress": "Select address"
+    "unknownApp": "Unknown app"
   },
   "acceptExchange": "Accept exchange",
   "account": "[MISSING:en] 用户",
@@ -67,6 +41,19 @@
   "accountWorks": "[MISSING:en] account works!",
   "acquisitionTime": "Acquisition time",
   "add": "Add",
+  "addressBook": {
+    "delete": "Delete",
+    "deleteConfirm": "Are you sure you want to delete contact \"{{name}}\"?",
+    "deleteTitle": "Delete Contact",
+    "edit": "Edit",
+    "noContacts": "No contacts yet",
+    "noResults": "No contacts found",
+    "passwordError": "Incorrect password",
+    "searchPlaceholder": "Search contacts",
+    "title": "Address Book",
+    "verifyFailed": "Verification failed"
+  },
+  "addressPlaceholder": "Enter or paste address",
   "advancedEncryptionTechnologyDigitalWealthIsMoreSecure": "Advanced encryption technology &lt;br /&gt; Digital wealth is more secure",
   "afterConfirmation_{appName}WillDeleteAllLocalDataTips": "After confirmation, will delete all local data and all wallets will be removed locally. Are you sure to exit?",
   "album": "Album",
@@ -79,6 +66,7 @@
   "appVersion": "V",
   "authorizationDoesNoiShareYourPrivateKeyInformation": "Authorization does not share your private key information",
   "back": "Back",
+  "balance": "Balance",
   "bandwidth": "Bandwidth",
   "beSureToKeepThePrivateKeyInASafePlaceIfThePrivateKeyIsLostItCannotBeRetrieved": "Be sure to keep the private key in a safe place. If the private key is lost,it cannot be retrieved",
   "belongingAlbum": "Belonging album",
@@ -99,10 +87,28 @@
   "confirmToDelete": "Confirm to delete ?",
   "confirmToTurnOffTouchId": "Confirm to turn off Touch ID?",
   "confirmToTurnOffVerification": "[MISSING:en] 确认要关闭验证吗？",
+  "contact": {
+    "add": "Add",
+    "addTitle": "Add Contact",
+    "address": "Address",
+    "addressPlaceholder": "Enter wallet address",
+    "cancel": "Cancel",
+    "editTitle": "Edit Contact",
+    "memoOptional": "Memo (optional)",
+    "memoPlaceholder": "Add memo",
+    "name": "Name",
+    "namePlaceholder": "Enter contact name",
+    "noContacts": "No contacts",
+    "save": "Save",
+    "selectAddress": "Select address",
+    "selectContact": "Select Contact",
+    "viewAll": "View all contacts"
+  },
   "continue": "Continue",
   "contractMethods": "Contract methods",
   "contractRiskWarning": "The contract carries a certain level of risk. Users are requested to confirm the security of the contract code themselves. If authorized, the risk will be confirmed",
   "copied": "Copied",
+  "copiedToClipboard": "Copied to clipboard",
   "copy": "Copy",
   "copyPrivateKey": "Copy Private key",
   "copySuccess": "Copied successfully",
@@ -131,8 +137,10 @@
   "event": "Event",
   "eventContent": "Event Content",
   "eventSource": "Event Source",
+  "exceedsBalance": "Exceeds available balance",
   "exit": "Exit",
   "fastest": "Fastest",
+  "favorite": "Favorite",
   "fillableMemo": "Fillable Memo",
   "finish": "[MISSING:en] 完成",
   "firstTimeToUse": "First time to use",
@@ -175,8 +183,7 @@
   "networkNotConnected": "Network not connected",
   "newFinish": "Finish",
   "next": "Next",
-  "favorite": "Favorite",
-  "unfavorite": "Unfavorite",
+  "noAssets": "No assets",
   "noData": "No data",
   "noPossibleUtxoObtained": "No possible utxo obtained",
   "noResultsFound": "No results found",
@@ -188,6 +195,8 @@
   "openNewVersion": "Open new version",
   "out": "Out",
   "pageFooter": "Page footer",
+  "passwordStrength": "Password strength",
+  "paste": "Paste",
   "pay": "Pay",
   "payer": "Payer",
   "pending": "Pending",
@@ -207,6 +216,7 @@
   "project": "Project",
   "publishDate": "Publish Date",
   "quantity": "[MISSING:en] 数量",
+  "receive": "Receive",
   "receivingGifts": "Receiving gifts",
   "refuse": "Refuse",
   "reject": "Reject",
@@ -259,14 +269,27 @@
   "theRemarksCannotContainerSpaces": "The remarks cannot container spaces !",
   "thereAreCurrentlyNoSearchResultsAvailable": "There are currently no search results available",
   "thisIsTheLatestVersion": "This is the latest version",
+  "time": {
+    "daysAgo": "{{count}} days ago",
+    "daysLater": "In {{count}} days",
+    "hoursAgo": "{{count}} hr ago",
+    "hoursLater": "In {{count}} hr",
+    "justNow": "Just now",
+    "minutesAgo": "{{count}} min ago",
+    "minutesLater": "In {{count}} min",
+    "today": "Today",
+    "yesterday": "Yesterday"
+  },
   "timeOut": "Time out",
   "toBePosted": "To be posted",
   "totalSupply": "Total Supply",
   "touchId": "Touch ID",
+  "transfer": "Transfer",
   "tryAgain": "Try again",
   "tryLater": "Try later",
   "turnOn": "Turn on",
   "twoInputsdoNotMatch": "Two inputs don&apos;t match!",
+  "unfavorite": "Unfavorite",
   "unknown": "Unknown",
   "unregistered": "Unregistered",
   "update": "Update",
@@ -275,6 +298,7 @@
   "userAgreement": "User agreement",
   "userAvatorAndNikename": "User avatar and nickname",
   "validationSucceeded": "Validation succeeded",
+  "verifying": "[MISSING:en] 验证中...",
   "version": "Version",
   "versionUpgrade": "version upgrade",
   "viewInBrowser": "View in browser",
@@ -287,28 +311,5 @@
   "{{item}}Words": "words",
   "{{length}}Words": "words",
   "中文（简体）": "中文（简体）",
-  "中文（繁體）": "中文（繁體）",
-  "addressBook": {
-    "title": "Address Book",
-    "searchPlaceholder": "Search contacts",
-    "noContacts": "No contacts yet",
-    "noResults": "No contacts found",
-    "edit": "Edit",
-    "delete": "Delete",
-    "deleteTitle": "Delete Contact",
-    "deleteConfirm": "Are you sure you want to delete contact \"{{name}}\"?",
-    "passwordError": "Incorrect password",
-    "verifyFailed": "Verification failed"
-  },
-  "time": {
-    "justNow": "Just now",
-    "minutesAgo": "{{count}} min ago",
-    "hoursAgo": "{{count}} hr ago",
-    "daysAgo": "{{count}} days ago",
-    "minutesLater": "In {{count}} min",
-    "hoursLater": "In {{count}} hr",
-    "daysLater": "In {{count}} days",
-    "today": "Today",
-    "yesterday": "Yesterday"
-  }
+  "中文（繁體）": "中文（繁體）"
 }
diff --git a/src/i18n/locales/en/security.json b/src/i18n/locales/en/security.json
index 61fab2e0..466db8c4 100644
--- a/src/i18n/locales/en/security.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/en/security.json
@@ -1,141 +1,147 @@
 {
-  "patternLock": {
-    "gridLabel": "{{size}}x{{size}} Pattern Lock",
-    "nodeLabel": "Node at row {{row}}, column {{col}}{{order, number}}",
-    "hint": "Connect at least {{min}} dots",
-    "needMore": "Connected {{current}} dots, need {{min, number}} more",
-    "error": "Pattern doesn't match, please try again",
-    "success": "Pattern correct",
-    "valid": "Connected {{count}} dots",
-    "clear": "Clear pattern",
-    "reset": "Reset",
-    "setTitle": "Set Wallet Lock",
-    "setDesc": "Draw a pattern as your wallet lock to protect your wallet",
-    "confirmTitle": "Confirm Wallet Lock",
-    "confirmDesc": "Draw the pattern again to confirm",
-    "unlockTitle": "Unlock Wallet",
-    "unlockDesc": "Draw your wallet lock pattern",
-    "mismatch": "Patterns don't match, please try again"
-  },
+  "applicationLock": "Application lock",
+  "areYouSureYouWantToSkipBackup": "Are you sure you want to skip backup?",
+  "backupMnemonic": "Backup mnemonic",
+  "backupNow": "Backup Now",
   "backupTips": {
-    "title": "Backup Mnemonic",
     "description": "Mnemonic is the only way to recover your wallet, please keep it safe",
+    "proceed": "I Understand, Start Backup",
+    "skip": "Backup Later",
     "tips": {
-      "privacy": {
-        "title": "Ensure Privacy",
-        "description": "View mnemonic in a private environment to prevent others from peeking"
-      },
       "noScreenshot": {
-        "title": "No Screenshots",
-        "description": "Do not save mnemonic electronically, write it down instead"
+        "description": "Do not save mnemonic electronically, write it down instead",
+        "title": "No Screenshots"
+      },
+      "privacy": {
+        "description": "View mnemonic in a private environment to prevent others from peeking",
+        "title": "Ensure Privacy"
       },
       "safekeeping": {
-        "title": "Safe Storage",
-        "description": "Keep mnemonic in a safe place, loss will result in unrecoverable assets"
+        "description": "Keep mnemonic in a safe place, loss will result in unrecoverable assets",
+        "title": "Safe Storage"
       }
     },
-    "proceed": "I Understand, Start Backup",
-    "skip": "Backup Later"
-  },
-  "walletLock": {
-    "unlockTitle": "Unlock Wallet",
-    "unlockDesc": "Draw your wallet lock pattern",
-    "verifying": "Verifying...",
-    "error": "Incorrect pattern, please try again",
-    "biometric": "Use Biometrics",
-    "cancel": "Cancel"
-  },
-  "twoStepSecret": {
-    "setTitle": "Set Security Password",
-    "tooShort": "Security password must be at least 6 characters",
-    "lengthHint": "Recommend at least 6 chars",
-    "notMatch": "Passwords do not match",
-    "setFailed": "Failed to set security password, please try again",
-    "setSuccess": "Security Password Set Successfully",
-    "setSuccessDesc": "You will need to enter your security password for each transfer",
-    "broadcastSuccess": "Broadcast Successful",
-    "waitingConfirm": "Transaction broadcasted, waiting for confirmation...",
-    "txConfirmed": "Transaction Confirmed",
-    "feeInfo": "Setting security password requires a network fee",
-    "inputDesc": "Set a security password to protect your transfers",
-    "inputPlaceholder": "Enter security password",
-    "confirmDesc": "Enter security password again to confirm",
-    "confirmPlaceholder": "Confirm security password",
-    "walletLockDesc": "Unlock wallet to confirm",
-    "walletLockPlaceholder": "Enter wallet lock",
-    "alreadySet": "Security password is already set for this address",
-    "notSet": "Security password not set",
-    "setup": "Set Security Password"
+    "title": "Backup Mnemonic"
   },
+  "backupYourMnemonicNow": "Backup Your Mnemonic Now",
+  "clickHereToQueryTheTransferProgressThroughTheBlockBrowser": "Click here to check transfer details in blockchain explorer.",
+  "clickOnTheWordsToArrangeThemInMnemonicOrder": "Click on the words to arrange them in mnemonic order.",
+  "confirmMnemonic": "Confirm Mnemonic",
+  "confirmToTurnOffFingerprintPayment": "Confirm to turn off Fingerprint payment?",
+  "copyMnemonic": "Copy mnemonic",
+  "doNotDiscloseOrShareTheMnemonicPhraseWithOthers": "Do not disclose or share the mnemonic phrase with others.",
+  "enterTheMnemonicSeparatedBySpaces": "Enter the mnemonic, separated by spaces",
+  "enterTheTransactionPassword": "Enter the transaction password",
+  "exportMnemonic": "Export Mnemonic",
+  "fingerprintAuthenticationLogin": "Login with Fingerprint Verification",
+  "fingerprintPayment": "Fingerprint payment",
+  "fingerprintUnlock": "Fingerprint unlock",
+  "fingerprintVerificationFailed": "Fingerprint verification failed",
+  "giveUpBackup": "Give up backup",
+  "ifYouLoseYourMnemonicPhraseYourAssetsAreLostForever": "If you lose your mnemonic phrase, your assets are lost forever.",
+  "inTheNextStepYouCanSeeTheMnemonicWordsUsed": "In the next step, you will see the mnemonic words",
+  "loginWithFingerprintVerification": "Login with Fingerprint Verification",
+  "mnemonic": "Mnemonic",
   "mnemonicConfirm": {
-    "selected": "Selected {{current}}/{{total}}",
-    "undo": "Undo",
-    "hint": "Click words below in correct order",
+    "clearAll": "Clear All",
     "error": "Mnemonic order incorrect, please try again",
-    "success": "Mnemonic verified successfully",
+    "hint": "Click words below in correct order",
     "reset": "Reset",
-    "clearAll": "Clear All"
-  },
-  "mnemonicInput": {
-    "entered": "Entered {{filled}}/{{total}} words",
-    "clear": "Clear"
+    "selected": "Selected {{current}}/{{total}}",
+    "success": "Mnemonic verified successfully",
+    "undo": "Undo"
   },
+  "mnemonicCopied": "Mnemonic copied",
   "mnemonicDisplay": {
-    "hidden": "••••••",
     "copied": "Copied",
-    "copy": "Copy Mnemonic"
+    "copy": "Copy Mnemonic",
+    "hidden": "••••••"
   },
-  "mnemonic": "Mnemonic",
-  "confirmMnemonic": "Confirm Mnemonic",
-  "copyMnemonic": "Copy mnemonic",
-  "backupMnemonic": "Backup mnemonic",
-  "backupNow": "Backup Now",
-  "noBackup": "No Backup",
-  "skipBackup": "Skip backup",
-  "giveUpBackup": "Give up backup",
-  "areYouSureYouWantToSkipBackup": "Are you sure you want to skip backup?",
   "mnemonicImport": "Mnemonic import",
-  "mnemonicCopied": "Mnemonic copied",
-  "yourMnemonic": "Your Mnemonic",
-  "doNotDiscloseOrShareTheMnemonicPhraseWithOthers": "Do not disclose or share the mnemonic phrase with others.",
-  "ifYouLoseYourMnemonicPhraseYourAssetsAreLostForever": "If you lose your mnemonic phrase, your assets are lost forever.",
-  "enterTheMnemonicSeparatedBySpaces": "Enter the mnemonic, separated by spaces",
+  "mnemonicInpitErrorPleaseReEnter": "Mnemonic input error, please re-enter",
+  "mnemonicInput": {
+    "clear": "Clear",
+    "entered": "Entered {{filled}}/{{total}} words"
+  },
+  "noBackup": "No Backup",
+  "password": "[MISSING:en] 密码",
+  "passwordConfirm": {
+    "verifying": "[MISSING:en] 验证中..."
+  },
+  "patternLock": {
+    "clear": "Clear pattern",
+    "confirmDesc": "Draw the pattern again to confirm",
+    "confirmTitle": "Confirm Wallet Lock",
+    "error": "Pattern doesn't match, please try again",
+    "gridLabel": "{{size}}x{{size}} Pattern Lock",
+    "hint": "Connect at least {{min}} dots",
+    "mismatch": "Patterns don't match, please try again",
+    "needMore": "Connected {{current}} dots, need {{min, number}} more",
+    "nodeLabel": "Node at row {{row}}, column {{col}}{{order, number}}",
+    "reset": "Reset",
+    "setDesc": "Draw a pattern as your wallet lock to protect your wallet",
+    "setTitle": "Set Wallet Lock",
+    "success": "Pattern correct",
+    "unlockDesc": "Draw your wallet lock pattern",
+    "unlockTitle": "Unlock Wallet",
+    "valid": "Connected {{count}} dots"
+  },
+  "pleaseBackupYourWalletNow": "Please backup your wallet now",
+  "pleaseGoToThePhoneSystemToRegisterFingerprints": "Please go to the phone system to register fingerprints",
+  "pleaseKeepInMindAfterSettingTheTransactionPassword": "Please keep in mind after setting the transaction password",
+  "pleaseVerifyTheFingerprint": "Please verify the fingerprint",
+  "queryInBlockchainExplorer": "Query In Blockchain Explorer",
   "selectMnemonicLanguage": "Select mnemonic language",
   "selectNumberOfMnemonics": "Select number of mnemonics",
-  "clickOnTheWordsToArrangeThemInMnemonicOrder": "Click on the words to arrange them in mnemonic order.",
-  "mnemonicInpitErrorPleaseReEnter": "Mnemonic input error, please re-enter",
+  "setTransactionPassword": "Set Transaction Password",
+  "skipBackup": "Skip backup",
+  "strength": {
+    "medium": "Medium",
+    "strong": "Strong",
+    "weak": "Weak"
+  },
+  "systemFingerprintingHasBeenDisabled": "System fingerprinting has been disabled",
+  "theIdentityIsNotBackedUpYouCanOnlyExitAfterTheBackupIsCompleted": "The identity is not backed up, you can only exit after the backup is completed.",
   "theMnemonicsAreSeparatedBySpacesAnd_12_15_18_21_24_36bitMnemonicsInSiplifiedChineseTraditionalChineseAndEnglishAreSipported": "The mnemonics are separated by spaces, and 12/15/18/21/24/36-bit mnemonics in Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, and English are supported. Just enter the passwords of Bioforest Chain directly",
-  "theMultiChainWalletUnderThisMnemonicWillBeRestored": "The multi-chain wallet under this mnemonic will be restored",
   "theMultiChainWalletThatWillRestoreThisMnemonicPhrase": "Will restore the multi-chain wallet under this mnemonic phrase",
-  "inTheNextStepYouCanSeeTheMnemonicWordsUsed": "In the next step, you will see the mnemonic words",
+  "theMultiChainWalletUnderThisMnemonicWillBeRestored": "The multi-chain wallet under this mnemonic will be restored",
+  "theSystemFingerprintHasBeenBanned": "The system fingerprint has been banned, please reset the system fingerprint first.",
   "thisIsYourMnemonicGetTheMnemonicToOwnTheWalletAssetPleaseWriteItDownOnPaperAndKeepItInASafePlace": "This is your mnemonic. Get the mnemonic to own the wallet asset! Please write it down on paper and keep it in a safe place.",
   "transactionPassword": "Transaction password",
-  "setTransactionPassword": "Set Transaction Password",
-  "enterTheTransactionPassword": "Enter the transaction password",
   "transactionPasswordLoseTips": "Note: Once the transaction password is successfully set, it cannot be retrieved if it is lost!",
-  "pleaseKeepInMindAfterSettingTheTransactionPassword": "Please keep in mind after setting the transaction password",
-  "queryInBlockchainExplorer": "Query In Blockchain Explorer",
-  "clickHereToQueryTheTransferProgressThroughTheBlockBrowser": "Click here to check transfer details in blockchain explorer.",
-  "fingerprintPayment": "Fingerprint payment",
-  "fingerprintUnlock": "Fingerprint unlock",
+  "twoStepSecret": {
+    "alreadySet": "Security password is already set for this address",
+    "broadcastSuccess": "Broadcast Successful",
+    "confirmDesc": "Enter security password again to confirm",
+    "confirmPlaceholder": "Confirm security password",
+    "confirmTitle": "[MISSING:en] 确认安全密码",
+    "feeInfo": "Setting security password requires a network fee",
+    "inputDesc": "Set a security password to protect your transfers",
+    "inputPlaceholder": "Enter security password",
+    "lengthHint": "Recommend at least 6 chars",
+    "notMatch": "Passwords do not match",
+    "notSet": "Security password not set",
+    "setFailed": "Failed to set security password, please try again",
+    "setSuccess": "Security Password Set Successfully",
+    "setSuccessDesc": "You will need to enter your security password for each transfer",
+    "setTitle": "Set Security Password",
+    "setup": "Set Security Password",
+    "tooShort": "Security password must be at least 6 characters",
+    "txConfirmed": "Transaction Confirmed",
+    "waitingConfirm": "Transaction broadcasted, waiting for confirmation...",
+    "walletLockDesc": "Unlock wallet to confirm",
+    "walletLockPlaceholder": "Enter wallet lock"
+  },
   "verifyFingerprint": "Verify Fingerprint",
-  "pleaseVerifyTheFingerprint": "Please verify the fingerprint",
-  "fingerprintVerificationFailed": "Fingerprint verification failed",
-  "fingerprintAuthenticationLogin": "Login with Fingerprint Verification",
-  "confirmToTurnOffFingerprintPayment": "Confirm to turn off Fingerprint payment?",
-  "pleaseGoToThePhoneSystemToRegisterFingerprints": "Please go to the phone system to register fingerprints",
-  "systemFingerprintingHasBeenDisabled": "System fingerprinting has been disabled",
-  "theSystemFingerprintHasBeenBanned": "The system fingerprint has been banned, please reset the system fingerprint first.",
-  "loginWithFingerprintVerification": "Login with Fingerprint Verification",
-  "applicationLock": "Application lock",
+  "walletLock": {
+    "biometric": "Use Biometrics",
+    "cancel": "Cancel",
+    "error": "Incorrect pattern, please try again",
+    "unlockDesc": "Draw your wallet lock pattern",
+    "unlockTitle": "Unlock Wallet",
+    "verifyTitle": "[MISSING:en] 验证钱包",
+    "verifying": "Verifying..."
+  },
   "whenTurnesOnYouCanUseYourFingerprintInsteadOfPassword": "When turned on, the fingerprint lock will be enabled",
-  "theIdentityIsNotBackedUpYouCanOnlyExitAfterTheBackupIsCompleted": "The identity is not backed up, you can only exit after the backup is completed.",
-  "pleaseBackupYourWalletNow": "Please backup your wallet now",
-  "backupYourMnemonicNow": "Backup Your Mnemonic Now",
-  "exportMnemonic": "Export Mnemonic",
-  "strength": {
-    "medium": "Medium",
-    "strong": "Strong",
-    "weak": "Weak"
-  }
+  "yourMnemonic": "Your Mnemonic"
 }
diff --git a/src/i18n/locales/zh-CN/authorize.json b/src/i18n/locales/zh-CN/authorize.json
index 4e595eff..d0b3886d 100644
--- a/src/i18n/locales/zh-CN/authorize.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/zh-CN/authorize.json
@@ -55,5 +55,8 @@
     "authFailed": "授权失败",
     "patternIncorrect": "图案错误",
     "timeout": "请求已超时"
+  },
+  "passwordConfirm": {
+    "title": "确认密码"
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/i18n/locales/zh-CN/common.json b/src/i18n/locales/zh-CN/common.json
index 667383f4..3950ed17 100644
--- a/src/i18n/locales/zh-CN/common.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/zh-CN/common.json
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 {
+  "verifying": "验证中...",
+  "confirm": "确认",
   "transfer": "转账",
   "receive": "收款",
   "paste": "粘贴",
diff --git a/src/i18n/locales/zh-CN/security.json b/src/i18n/locales/zh-CN/security.json
index 6e5e19a4..c2df35db 100644
--- a/src/i18n/locales/zh-CN/security.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/zh-CN/security.json
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 {
+  "password": "密码",
   "patternLock": {
     "gridLabel": "{{size}}x{{size}} 图案锁",
     "nodeLabel": "第{{row}}行第{{col}}列节点{{order, number}}",
@@ -40,12 +41,17 @@
   "walletLock": {
     "unlockTitle": "解锁钱包",
     "unlockDesc": "请绘制钱包锁图案",
+    "verifyTitle": "验证钱包",
     "verifying": "验证中...",
     "error": "图案错误，请重试",
     "biometric": "使用生物识别",
     "cancel": "取消"
   },
+  "passwordConfirm": {
+    "verifying": "验证中..."
+  },
   "twoStepSecret": {
+    "confirmTitle": "确认安全密码",
     "setTitle": "设置安全密码",
     "tooShort": "安全密码至少6个字符",
     "lengthHint": "建议至少6位",
diff --git a/src/i18n/locales/zh-TW/authorize.json b/src/i18n/locales/zh-TW/authorize.json
index 0da7278c..4ab51aba 100644
--- a/src/i18n/locales/zh-TW/authorize.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/zh-TW/authorize.json
@@ -55,5 +55,8 @@
     "authFailed": "授權失敗",
     "patternIncorrect": "圖案錯誤",
     "timeout": "請求已逾時"
+  },
+  "passwordConfirm": {
+    "title": "Confirm Password"
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/i18n/locales/zh-TW/common.json b/src/i18n/locales/zh-TW/common.json
index bbc3c338..faf08aad 100644
--- a/src/i18n/locales/zh-TW/common.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/zh-TW/common.json
@@ -298,6 +298,7 @@
   "userAgreement": "用戶協議",
   "userAvatorAndNikename": "用戶頭像和昵稱",
   "validationSucceeded": "驗證成功",
+  "verifying": "[MISSING:zh-TW] 验证中...",
   "version": "版本",
   "versionUpgrade": "版本更新",
   "viewInBrowser": "在瀏覽器中查看",
diff --git a/src/i18n/locales/zh-TW/security.json b/src/i18n/locales/zh-TW/security.json
index d12ff126..4ce10977 100644
--- a/src/i18n/locales/zh-TW/security.json
+++ b/src/i18n/locales/zh-TW/security.json
@@ -1,141 +1,147 @@
 {
-  "patternLock": {
-    "gridLabel": "{{size}}x{{size}} 圖案鎖",
-    "nodeLabel": "第{{row}}行第{{col}}列節點{{order, number}}",
-    "hint": "請連接至少 {{min}} 個點",
-    "needMore": "已連接 {{current}} 個點，還需 {{min, number}} 個",
-    "error": "圖案不匹配，請重試",
-    "success": "圖案正確",
-    "valid": "已連接 {{count}} 個點",
-    "clear": "清除圖案",
-    "reset": "重新設定",
-    "setTitle": "設定錢包鎖",
-    "setDesc": "繪製圖案作為錢包鎖，用於保護您的錢包安全",
-    "confirmTitle": "確認錢包鎖",
-    "confirmDesc": "請再次繪製圖案以確認",
-    "unlockTitle": "解鎖錢包",
-    "unlockDesc": "請繪製錢包鎖圖案",
-    "mismatch": "兩次圖案不一致，請重新設定"
-  },
+  "applicationLock": "應用鎖",
+  "areYouSureYouWantToSkipBackup": "確定要放棄備份嗎？",
+  "backupMnemonic": "備份助記詞",
+  "backupNow": "前往備份",
   "backupTips": {
-    "title": "備份助記詞",
     "description": "助記詞是恢復錢包的唯一方式，請務必妥善保管",
+    "proceed": "我已了解，開始備份",
+    "skip": "稍後備份",
     "tips": {
-      "privacy": {
-        "title": "確保周圍無人",
-        "description": "請在私密環境下查看助記詞，防止他人窺視"
-      },
       "noScreenshot": {
-        "title": "禁止截圖或拍照",
-        "description": "不要以任何電子形式保存助記詞，建議手寫記錄"
+        "description": "不要以任何電子形式保存助記詞，建議手寫記錄",
+        "title": "禁止截圖或拍照"
+      },
+      "privacy": {
+        "description": "請在私密環境下查看助記詞，防止他人窺視",
+        "title": "確保周圍無人"
       },
       "safekeeping": {
-        "title": "妥善保管",
-        "description": "將助記詞保存在安全的地方，丟失將無法找回資產"
+        "description": "將助記詞保存在安全的地方，丟失將無法找回資產",
+        "title": "妥善保管"
       }
     },
-    "proceed": "我已了解，開始備份",
-    "skip": "稍後備份"
-  },
-  "walletLock": {
-    "unlockTitle": "解鎖錢包",
-    "unlockDesc": "請繪製錢包鎖圖案",
-    "verifying": "驗證中...",
-    "error": "圖案錯誤，請重試",
-    "biometric": "使用生物辨識",
-    "cancel": "取消"
-  },
-  "twoStepSecret": {
-    "setTitle": "設置安全密碼",
-    "tooShort": "安全密碼至少6個字符",
-    "lengthHint": "建議至少6位",
-    "notMatch": "兩次輸入的密碼不一致",
-    "setFailed": "設置安全密碼失敗，請稍後重試",
-    "setSuccess": "安全密碼設置成功",
-    "setSuccessDesc": "之後每次轉賬都需要輸入安全密碼進行驗證",
-    "broadcastSuccess": "廣播成功",
-    "waitingConfirm": "交易已廣播，正在等待上鏈確認...",
-    "txConfirmed": "交易已上鏈",
-    "feeInfo": "設置安全密碼需要支付網路手續費",
-    "inputDesc": "請設置一個安全密碼，用於保護您的轉賬安全",
-    "inputPlaceholder": "請輸入安全密碼",
-    "confirmDesc": "請再次輸入安全密碼以確認",
-    "confirmPlaceholder": "請再次輸入安全密碼",
-    "walletLockDesc": "請解鎖錢包以確認設置",
-    "walletLockPlaceholder": "請輸入錢包鎖",
-    "alreadySet": "該地址已設置安全密碼",
-    "notSet": "未設置安全密碼",
-    "setup": "設置安全密碼"
+    "title": "備份助記詞"
   },
+  "backupYourMnemonicNow": "立即備份助記詞",
+  "clickHereToQueryTheTransferProgressThroughTheBlockBrowser": "點擊此處，通過區塊鏈瀏覽器查看轉帳詳情。",
+  "clickOnTheWordsToArrangeThemInMnemonicOrder": "點擊單詞，按助記詞順序排列。",
+  "confirmMnemonic": "確認助記詞",
+  "confirmToTurnOffFingerprintPayment": "確定關閉指紋支付？",
+  "copyMnemonic": "複製助記詞",
+  "doNotDiscloseOrShareTheMnemonicPhraseWithOthers": "請勿向他人公開或分享助記詞。",
+  "enterTheMnemonicSeparatedBySpaces": "輸入助記詞，各單詞間以空格分隔",
+  "enterTheTransactionPassword": "請輸入交易密碼",
+  "exportMnemonic": "導出助記詞",
+  "fingerprintAuthenticationLogin": "使用指紋驗證登錄",
+  "fingerprintPayment": "指紋支付",
+  "fingerprintUnlock": "指紋鎖",
+  "fingerprintVerificationFailed": "指紋驗證失敗",
+  "giveUpBackup": "放棄備份",
+  "ifYouLoseYourMnemonicPhraseYourAssetsAreLostForever": "如果丟失了助記詞，您的資產將永遠丟失。",
+  "inTheNextStepYouCanSeeTheMnemonicWordsUsed": "接下來，您將會看到由12個字組成的助記詞",
+  "loginWithFingerprintVerification": "使用指紋驗證登錄",
+  "mnemonic": "助記詞",
   "mnemonicConfirm": {
-    "selected": "已選擇 {{current}}/{{total}}",
-    "undo": "撤銷",
-    "hint": "按正確順序點擊下方助記詞",
+    "clearAll": "清空",
     "error": "助記詞順序錯誤，請重試",
-    "success": "助記詞驗證成功",
+    "hint": "按正確順序點擊下方助記詞",
     "reset": "重新選擇",
-    "clearAll": "清空"
-  },
-  "mnemonicInput": {
-    "entered": "已輸入 {{filled}}/{{total}} 個單詞",
-    "clear": "清除"
+    "selected": "已選擇 {{current}}/{{total}}",
+    "success": "助記詞驗證成功",
+    "undo": "撤銷"
   },
+  "mnemonicCopied": "助記詞已複製",
   "mnemonicDisplay": {
-    "hidden": "••••••",
     "copied": "已複製",
-    "copy": "複製助記詞"
+    "copy": "複製助記詞",
+    "hidden": "••••••"
   },
-  "mnemonic": "助記詞",
-  "confirmMnemonic": "確認助記詞",
-  "copyMnemonic": "複製助記詞",
-  "backupMnemonic": "備份助記詞",
-  "backupNow": "前往備份",
-  "noBackup": "未備份",
-  "skipBackup": "跳過備份",
-  "giveUpBackup": "放棄備份",
-  "areYouSureYouWantToSkipBackup": "確定要放棄備份嗎？",
   "mnemonicImport": "助記詞導入",
-  "mnemonicCopied": "助記詞已複製",
-  "yourMnemonic": "您的助記詞",
-  "doNotDiscloseOrShareTheMnemonicPhraseWithOthers": "請勿向他人公開或分享助記詞。",
-  "ifYouLoseYourMnemonicPhraseYourAssetsAreLostForever": "如果丟失了助記詞，您的資產將永遠丟失。",
-  "enterTheMnemonicSeparatedBySpaces": "輸入助記詞，各單詞間以空格分隔",
+  "mnemonicInpitErrorPleaseReEnter": "助記詞輸入錯誤，請重新輸入",
+  "mnemonicInput": {
+    "clear": "清除",
+    "entered": "已輸入 {{filled}}/{{total}} 個單詞"
+  },
+  "noBackup": "未備份",
+  "password": "[MISSING:zh-TW] 密码",
+  "passwordConfirm": {
+    "verifying": "[MISSING:zh-TW] 验证中..."
+  },
+  "patternLock": {
+    "clear": "清除圖案",
+    "confirmDesc": "請再次繪製圖案以確認",
+    "confirmTitle": "確認錢包鎖",
+    "error": "圖案不匹配，請重試",
+    "gridLabel": "{{size}}x{{size}} 圖案鎖",
+    "hint": "請連接至少 {{min}} 個點",
+    "mismatch": "兩次圖案不一致，請重新設定",
+    "needMore": "已連接 {{current}} 個點，還需 {{min, number}} 個",
+    "nodeLabel": "第{{row}}行第{{col}}列節點{{order, number}}",
+    "reset": "重新設定",
+    "setDesc": "繪製圖案作為錢包鎖，用於保護您的錢包安全",
+    "setTitle": "設定錢包鎖",
+    "success": "圖案正確",
+    "unlockDesc": "請繪製錢包鎖圖案",
+    "unlockTitle": "解鎖錢包",
+    "valid": "已連接 {{count}} 個點"
+  },
+  "pleaseBackupYourWalletNow": "請立即備份錢包",
+  "pleaseGoToThePhoneSystemToRegisterFingerprints": "請先前往手機系統中錄入指紋",
+  "pleaseKeepInMindAfterSettingTheTransactionPassword": "設置交易密碼後請牢記",
+  "pleaseVerifyTheFingerprint": "請驗證指紋",
+  "queryInBlockchainExplorer": "在區塊鏈瀏覽器中查詢",
   "selectMnemonicLanguage": "選擇助記詞語言",
   "selectNumberOfMnemonics": "選擇助記詞數量",
-  "clickOnTheWordsToArrangeThemInMnemonicOrder": "點擊單詞，按助記詞順序排列。",
-  "mnemonicInpitErrorPleaseReEnter": "助記詞輸入錯誤，請重新輸入",
+  "setTransactionPassword": "設置交易密碼",
+  "skipBackup": "跳過備份",
+  "strength": {
+    "medium": "中等",
+    "strong": "強",
+    "weak": "弱"
+  },
+  "systemFingerprintingHasBeenDisabled": "系統指紋已被禁止",
+  "theIdentityIsNotBackedUpYouCanOnlyExitAfterTheBackupIsCompleted": "當前身份未備份，須完成備份身份錢包助記詞才可退出。",
   "theMnemonicsAreSeparatedBySpacesAnd_12_15_18_21_24_36bitMnemonicsInSiplifiedChineseTraditionalChineseAndEnglishAreSipported": "助記詞之間用空格隔開，支持簡體中文、繁體中文、英文的 12/15/18/21/24/36 位助記詞導入。生物鏈密碼直接輸入即可。",
-  "theMultiChainWalletUnderThisMnemonicWillBeRestored": "將恢復此助記詞下的多鏈錢包",
   "theMultiChainWalletThatWillRestoreThisMnemonicPhrase": "將恢復此助記詞下的多鏈錢包",
-  "inTheNextStepYouCanSeeTheMnemonicWordsUsed": "接下來，您將會看到由12個字組成的助記詞",
+  "theMultiChainWalletUnderThisMnemonicWillBeRestored": "將恢復此助記詞下的多鏈錢包",
+  "theSystemFingerprintHasBeenBanned": "系統指紋已被禁止，請先重置系統指紋。",
   "thisIsYourMnemonicGetTheMnemonicToOwnTheWalletAssetPleaseWriteItDownOnPaperAndKeepItInASafePlace": "這是您的助記詞。獲得助記詞將擁有錢包資產所有權！請將其寫在紙上並保存在安全的地方。",
   "transactionPassword": "轉賬密碼",
-  "setTransactionPassword": "設置交易密碼",
-  "enterTheTransactionPassword": "請輸入交易密碼",
   "transactionPasswordLoseTips": "注意：交易密碼一旦設置成功，丟失將無法找回！",
-  "pleaseKeepInMindAfterSettingTheTransactionPassword": "設置交易密碼後請牢記",
-  "queryInBlockchainExplorer": "在區塊鏈瀏覽器中查詢",
-  "clickHereToQueryTheTransferProgressThroughTheBlockBrowser": "點擊此處，通過區塊鏈瀏覽器查看轉帳詳情。",
-  "fingerprintPayment": "指紋支付",
-  "fingerprintUnlock": "指紋鎖",
+  "twoStepSecret": {
+    "alreadySet": "該地址已設置安全密碼",
+    "broadcastSuccess": "廣播成功",
+    "confirmDesc": "請再次輸入安全密碼以確認",
+    "confirmPlaceholder": "請再次輸入安全密碼",
+    "confirmTitle": "[MISSING:zh-TW] 确认安全密码",
+    "feeInfo": "設置安全密碼需要支付網路手續費",
+    "inputDesc": "請設置一個安全密碼，用於保護您的轉賬安全",
+    "inputPlaceholder": "請輸入安全密碼",
+    "lengthHint": "建議至少6位",
+    "notMatch": "兩次輸入的密碼不一致",
+    "notSet": "未設置安全密碼",
+    "setFailed": "設置安全密碼失敗，請稍後重試",
+    "setSuccess": "安全密碼設置成功",
+    "setSuccessDesc": "之後每次轉賬都需要輸入安全密碼進行驗證",
+    "setTitle": "設置安全密碼",
+    "setup": "設置安全密碼",
+    "tooShort": "安全密碼至少6個字符",
+    "txConfirmed": "交易已上鏈",
+    "waitingConfirm": "交易已廣播，正在等待上鏈確認...",
+    "walletLockDesc": "請解鎖錢包以確認設置",
+    "walletLockPlaceholder": "請輸入錢包鎖"
+  },
   "verifyFingerprint": "指紋驗證",
-  "pleaseVerifyTheFingerprint": "請驗證指紋",
-  "fingerprintVerificationFailed": "指紋驗證失敗",
-  "fingerprintAuthenticationLogin": "使用指紋驗證登錄",
-  "confirmToTurnOffFingerprintPayment": "確定關閉指紋支付？",
-  "pleaseGoToThePhoneSystemToRegisterFingerprints": "請先前往手機系統中錄入指紋",
-  "systemFingerprintingHasBeenDisabled": "系統指紋已被禁止",
-  "theSystemFingerprintHasBeenBanned": "系統指紋已被禁止，請先重置系統指紋。",
-  "loginWithFingerprintVerification": "使用指紋驗證登錄",
-  "applicationLock": "應用鎖",
+  "walletLock": {
+    "biometric": "使用生物辨識",
+    "cancel": "取消",
+    "error": "圖案錯誤，請重試",
+    "unlockDesc": "請繪製錢包鎖圖案",
+    "unlockTitle": "解鎖錢包",
+    "verifyTitle": "[MISSING:zh-TW] 验证钱包",
+    "verifying": "驗證中..."
+  },
   "whenTurnesOnYouCanUseYourFingerprintInsteadOfPassword": "開啟後，將启用指紋鎖",
-  "theIdentityIsNotBackedUpYouCanOnlyExitAfterTheBackupIsCompleted": "當前身份未備份，須完成備份身份錢包助記詞才可退出。",
-  "pleaseBackupYourWalletNow": "請立即備份錢包",
-  "backupYourMnemonicNow": "立即備份助記詞",
-  "exportMnemonic": "導出助記詞",
-  "strength": {
-    "medium": "中等",
-    "strong": "強",
-    "weak": "弱"
-  }
+  "yourMnemonic": "您的助記詞"
 }
diff --git a/src/pages/guide/WelcomeScreen.tsx b/src/pages/guide/WelcomeScreen.tsx
index 1363fe00..99a08bf4 100644
--- a/src/pages/guide/WelcomeScreen.tsx
+++ b/src/pages/guide/WelcomeScreen.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useState, useCallback } from 'react';
+import { useState, useCallback, useMemo } from 'react';
 import { useNavigation } from '@/stackflow';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import {
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ export function resetWelcome(): void {
 
 interface WelcomeSlide {
   icon: React.ReactNode;
-  titleKey: string;
-  descriptionKey: string;
+  title: string;
+  description: string;
 }
 
 export function WelcomeScreen() {
@@ -38,23 +38,23 @@ export function WelcomeScreen() {
   const [currentSlide, setCurrentSlide] = useState(0);
   const migration = useMigrationOptional();
 
-  const slides: WelcomeSlide[] = [
+  const slides: WelcomeSlide[] = useMemo(() => [
     {
       icon: <Send className="text-primary size-16" />,
-      titleKey: 'welcome.slides.transfer.title',
-      descriptionKey: 'welcome.slides.transfer.description',
+      title: t('welcome.slides.transfer.title'),
+      description: t('welcome.slides.transfer.description'),
     },
     {
       icon: <Link2 className="text-primary size-16" />,
-      titleKey: 'welcome.slides.multichain.title',
-      descriptionKey: 'welcome.slides.multichain.description',
+      title: t('welcome.slides.multichain.title'),
+      description: t('welcome.slides.multichain.description'),
     },
     {
       icon: <Shield className="text-primary size-16" />,
-      titleKey: 'welcome.slides.security.title',
-      descriptionKey: 'welcome.slides.security.description',
+      title: t('welcome.slides.security.title'),
+      description: t('welcome.slides.security.description'),
     },
-  ];
+  ], [t]);
 
   const currentSlideData = slides[currentSlide];
   if (!currentSlideData) return null;
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ export function WelcomeScreen() {
         <div className="bg-primary/10 mb-8 flex size-32 items-center justify-center rounded-full">
           {currentSlideData.icon}
         </div>
-        <h1 className="mb-4 text-center text-2xl font-bold">{t(currentSlideData.titleKey)}</h1>
-        <p className="text-muted-foreground mb-8 max-w-sm text-center">{t(currentSlideData.descriptionKey)}</p>
+        <h1 className="mb-4 text-center text-2xl font-bold">{currentSlideData.title}</h1>
+        <p className="text-muted-foreground mb-8 max-w-sm text-center">{currentSlideData.description}</p>
 
         {/* Dots indicator */}
         <div className="mb-8 flex gap-2">
diff --git a/src/pages/history/index.tsx b/src/pages/history/index.tsx
index 63af2a14..0fc5e4fa 100644
--- a/src/pages/history/index.tsx
+++ b/src/pages/history/index.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useCallback, useEffect } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo } from 'react';
 import { useNavigation } from '@/stackflow';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import { IconRefresh as RefreshCw, IconFilter as Filter } from '@tabler/icons-react';
@@ -11,14 +11,6 @@ import { cn } from '@/lib/utils';
 import type { TransactionInfo } from '@/components/transaction/transaction-item';
 import type { ChainType } from '@/stores';
 
-/** Period options - labels will be translated */
-const PERIOD_OPTIONS: { value: TransactionFilter['period']; labelKey: string }[] = [
-  { value: 'all', labelKey: 'transaction:history.filter.allTime' },
-  { value: '7d', labelKey: 'transaction:history.filter.days7' },
-  { value: '30d', labelKey: 'transaction:history.filter.days30' },
-  { value: '90d', labelKey: 'transaction:history.filter.days90' },
-];
-
 export function TransactionHistoryPage() {
   const { navigate, goBack } = useNavigation();
   const currentWallet = useCurrentWallet();
@@ -27,13 +19,21 @@ export function TransactionHistoryPage() {
   const { t } = useTranslation(['transaction', 'common']);
   // 使用 TanStack Query 管理交易历史
   const { transactions, isLoading, isFetching, filter, setFilter, refresh } = useTransactionHistoryQuery(currentWallet?.id);
-  const chainOptions: { value: ChainType | 'all'; labelKey?: string; label?: string }[] = [
-    { value: 'all', labelKey: 'transaction:history.filter.allChains' },
+
+  const periodOptions = useMemo(() => [
+    { value: 'all' as const, label: t('history.filter.allTime') },
+    { value: '7d' as const, label: t('history.filter.days7') },
+    { value: '30d' as const, label: t('history.filter.days30') },
+    { value: '90d' as const, label: t('history.filter.days90') },
+  ], [t]);
+
+  const chainOptions = useMemo(() => [
+    { value: 'all' as const, label: t('history.filter.allChains') },
     ...enabledChains.map((chain) => ({
       value: chain.id,
       label: chain.name,
     })),
-  ];
+  ], [t, enabledChains]);
 
   // 初始化时设置默认过滤器为当前选中的网络
   useEffect(() => {
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ export function TransactionHistoryPage() {
             <SelectContent>
               {chainOptions.map((option) => (
                 <SelectItem key={option.value} value={option.value}>
-                  {option.labelKey ? t(option.labelKey) : option.label}
+                  {option.label}
                 </SelectItem>
               ))}
             </SelectContent>
@@ -134,9 +134,9 @@ export function TransactionHistoryPage() {
               <SelectValue />
             </SelectTrigger>
             <SelectContent>
-              {PERIOD_OPTIONS.map((option) => (
-                <SelectItem key={option.value ?? 'all'} value={option.value ?? 'all'}>
-                  {t(option.labelKey)}
+              {periodOptions.map((option) => (
+                <SelectItem key={option.value} value={option.value}>
+                  {option.label}
                 </SelectItem>
               ))}
             </SelectContent>
diff --git a/src/pages/home/index.tsx b/src/pages/home/index.tsx
index ad01969a..84c3f78b 100644
--- a/src/pages/home/index.tsx
+++ b/src/pages/home/index.tsx
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ export function HomePage() {
   const clipboard = useClipboard();
   const toast = useToast();
   const haptics = useHaptics();
-  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const { t } = useTranslation(['home', 'common']);
 
   const isInitialized = useWalletInitialized();
   const hasWallet = useHasWallet();
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ export function HomePage() {
       await clipboard.write({ text: chainAddress.address });
       await haptics.impact('light');
       setCopied(true);
-      toast.show(t('home:wallet.addressCopied'));
+      toast.show(t('wallet.addressCopied'));
       setTimeout(() => setCopied(false), 2000);
     }
   };
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ export function HomePage() {
           data-testid="chain-selector"
           onClick={handleOpenChainSelector}
           className="mb-4 flex items-center gap-2 rounded-full bg-white/20 px-3 py-1.5 text-sm text-white"
-          aria-label={t('a11y.chainSelector')}
+          aria-label={t('common:a11y.chainSelector')}
         >
           <ChainIcon chain={selectedChain} size="sm" />
           <span>{selectedChainName}</span>
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ export function HomePage() {
             <button
               onClick={handleCopyAddress}
               className="rounded p-1 hover:bg-white/10"
-              aria-label={t('a11y.copyAddress')}
+              aria-label={t('common:a11y.copyAddress')}
             >
               {copied ? <Check className="size-4 text-green-300" /> : <Copy className="size-4 text-white/70" />}
             </button>
@@ -138,13 +138,13 @@ export function HomePage() {
           <div className="flex-1">
             <GradientButton variant="blue" className="w-full" size="sm" onClick={() => navigate({ to: '/send' })}>
               <Send className="mr-1.5 size-4" />
-              {t('home:wallet.send')}
+              {t('wallet.send')}
             </GradientButton>
           </div>
           <div className="flex-1">
             <GradientButton variant="red" className="w-full" size="sm" onClick={() => navigate({ to: '/receive' })}>
               <QrCode className="mr-1.5 size-4" />
-              {t('home:wallet.receive')}
+              {t('wallet.receive')}
             </GradientButton>
           </div>
         </div>
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ export function HomePage() {
 
       {/* 资产列表 */}
       <div className="bg-background -mt-4 flex-1 rounded-t-3xl p-5">
-        <h2 className="mb-4 text-lg font-semibold">{t('home:wallet.assets')}</h2>
+        <h2 className="mb-4 text-lg font-semibold">{t('wallet.assets')}</h2>
         <TokenList
           tokens={tokens.map((token) => ({
             symbol: token.symbol,
@@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ export function HomePage() {
             // TODO: Implement token detail page route once available
             console.log('Token clicked:', token.symbol);
           }}
-          emptyTitle={t('home:wallet.noAssets')}
-          emptyDescription={t('home:wallet.noAssetsOnChain', { chain: selectedChainName })}
+          emptyTitle={t('wallet.noAssets')}
+          emptyDescription={t('wallet.noAssetsOnChain', { chain: selectedChainName })}
         />
       </div>
 
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ export function HomePage() {
       <button
         onClick={() => navigate({ to: '/scanner' })}
         className="bg-primary fixed right-6 bottom-[calc(var(--safe-area-inset-bottom)+1.5rem)] z-60 flex size-14 items-center justify-center rounded-full shadow-lg transition-transform hover:scale-105 active:scale-95"
-        aria-label={t('a11y.scan')}
+        aria-label={t('common:a11y.scan')}
       >
         <ScanLine className="text-primary-foreground size-6" />
       </button>
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ export function HomePage() {
 
 function NoWalletView() {
   const { navigate } = useNavigation();
-  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const { t } = useTranslation(['home', 'common']);
   
   return (
     <div className="flex min-h-[80vh] flex-col items-center justify-center gap-6 p-6 text-center">
@@ -194,15 +194,15 @@ function NoWalletView() {
         <Plus className="text-primary size-12" />
       </div>
       <div>
-        <h1 className="text-2xl font-bold">{t('home:welcome.title')}</h1>
-        <p className="text-muted-foreground mt-2">{t('home:welcome.subtitle')}</p>
+        <h1 className="text-2xl font-bold">{t('welcome.title')}</h1>
+        <p className="text-muted-foreground mt-2">{t('welcome.subtitle')}</p>
       </div>
       <div className="flex w-full max-w-xs flex-col gap-3">
         <GradientButton variant="mint" className="w-full" onClick={() => navigate({ to: '/wallet/create' })}>
-          {t('home:welcome.createWallet')}
+          {t('welcome.createWallet')}
         </GradientButton>
         <Button variant="outline" className="w-full" onClick={() => navigate({ to: '/onboarding/recover' })}>
-          {t('home:welcome.importWallet')}
+          {t('welcome.importWallet')}
         </Button>
       </div>
     </div>
diff --git a/src/pages/notifications/index.tsx b/src/pages/notifications/index.tsx
index 8768d814..585cd7b8 100644
--- a/src/pages/notifications/index.tsx
+++ b/src/pages/notifications/index.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo } from 'react';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
+import type { TFunction } from 'i18next';
 import { useNavigation } from '@/stackflow';
 import { IconBell as Bell, IconCheck as Check, IconTrash as Trash2 } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 import { useStore } from '@tanstack/react-store';
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ function NotificationItem({
   onRead: (id: string) => void;
   onRemove: (id: string) => void;
   formatRelativeTime: (timestamp: number) => string;
-  t: (key: string) => string;
+  t: TFunction<'notification'>;
 }) {
   const style = typeStyles[notification.type];
 
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@ function GroupedNotificationList({
   onRead: (id: string) => void;
   onRemove: (id: string) => void;
   formatRelativeTime: (timestamp: number) => string;
-  t: (key: string) => string;
+  t: TFunction<'notification'>;
   language: string;
 }) {
   const grouped = useMemo(() => {
diff --git a/src/pages/settings/chain-config.tsx b/src/pages/settings/chain-config.tsx
index 166d17fd..75acfbaf 100644
--- a/src/pages/settings/chain-config.tsx
+++ b/src/pages/settings/chain-config.tsx
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ function getManualConfigIds(input: string): string[] {
   }
 }
 
-function getSourceLabel(t: (key: string) => string, source: ChainConfigSource): string {
+function getSourceLabel(t: (key: string, options?: object) => string, source: ChainConfigSource): string {
   switch (source) {
     case 'default':
       return t('chainConfig.source.default');
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ export function ChainConfigPage() {
             {configs.map((config, index) => {
               const warning = warningById.get(config.id);
               const disabledByWarning = warning?.kind === 'incompatible_major';
-              const sourceLabel = getSourceLabel(t, config.source);
+              const sourceLabel = getSourceLabel(t as (key: string, options?: object) => string, config.source);
 
               return (
                 <div key={config.id} data-testid={`chain-item-${config.id}`}>
diff --git a/src/pages/settings/change-wallet-lock.test.tsx b/src/pages/settings/change-wallet-lock.test.tsx
index 345b4453..456f572f 100644
--- a/src/pages/settings/change-wallet-lock.test.tsx
+++ b/src/pages/settings/change-wallet-lock.test.tsx
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event'
 import { ChangeWalletLockPage } from './change-wallet-lock'
 import { TestI18nProvider, testI18n } from '@/test/i18n-mock'
 
-const t = testI18n.getFixedT('zh-CN')
+const t = testI18n.getFixedT('zh-CN', ['settings', 'common', 'security'])
 
 // Mock stackflow
 const mockGoBack = vi.fn()
diff --git a/src/pages/settings/index.test.tsx b/src/pages/settings/index.test.tsx
index bb756ae3..3d08809f 100644
--- a/src/pages/settings/index.test.tsx
+++ b/src/pages/settings/index.test.tsx
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { SettingsPage } from './index';
 import { TestI18nProvider, testI18n } from '@/test/i18n-mock';
 import { IconWallet as Wallet } from '@tabler/icons-react';
 
-const t = testI18n.getFixedT('zh-CN');
+const t = testI18n.getFixedT('zh-CN', ['settings', 'common', 'security']);
 
 // Mock stackflow
 const mockNavigate = vi.fn();
diff --git a/src/pages/wallet/create.tsx b/src/pages/wallet/create.tsx
index 80a8fee6..f53bbca8 100644
--- a/src/pages/wallet/create.tsx
+++ b/src/pages/wallet/create.tsx
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ const STEPS: Step[] = ['pattern', 'mnemonic', 'verify', 'chains'];
 
 export function WalletCreatePage() {
   const { navigate, goBack } = useNavigation();
-  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const { t } = useTranslation('onboarding');
   const chainConfigs = useChainConfigs();
   const [step, setStep] = useState<Step>('pattern');
   const [patternKey, setPatternKey] = useState('');
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ export function WalletCreatePage() {
 
       await walletActions.createWallet(
         {
-          name: t('onboarding:create.defaultWalletName'),
+          name: t('create.defaultWalletName'),
           keyType: 'mnemonic',
           address: primaryChain.address,
           chain: primaryChain.chain,
@@ -164,14 +164,14 @@ export function WalletCreatePage() {
 
       navigate({ to: '/' });
     } catch (error) {
-      console.error(t('onboarding:create.createFailed'), error);
+      console.error(t('create.createFailed'), error);
       setIsCreating(false);
     }
   };
 
   return (
     <div className="flex min-h-screen flex-col">
-      <PageHeader title={t('onboarding:create.title')} onBack={handleBack} />
+      <PageHeader title={t('create.title')} onBack={handleBack} />
 
       {/* 进度指示器 */}
       <div className="px-4 pt-4">
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ export function WalletCreatePage() {
               selectionCount={selectedChainIds.length}
               onSelectionChange={setSelectedChainIds}
               onComplete={handleComplete}
-              completeLabel={t('onboarding:create.complete')}
+              completeLabel={t('create.complete')}
               isSubmitting={isCreating}
             />
           </div>
@@ -235,25 +235,25 @@ interface MnemonicStepProps {
 }
 
 function MnemonicStep({ mnemonic, hidden, copied, onToggleHidden, onCopy, onContinue }: MnemonicStepProps) {
-  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const { t } = useTranslation('onboarding');
   const canContinue = copied || !hidden;
 
   return (
     <div className="space-y-6">
       <div className="text-center">
         <IconCircle icon={KeyRound} variant="warning" size="lg" className="mx-auto mb-4" />
-        <h2 className="text-xl font-bold">{t('onboarding:create.backupMnemonic')}</h2>
-        <p className="text-muted-foreground mt-2 text-sm">{t('onboarding:create.backupHint')}</p>
+        <h2 className="text-xl font-bold">{t('create.backupMnemonic')}</h2>
+        <p className="text-muted-foreground mt-2 text-sm">{t('create.backupHint')}</p>
       </div>
 
-      <Alert variant="warning">{t('onboarding:create.mnemonicWarning')}</Alert>
+      <Alert variant="warning">{t('create.mnemonicWarning')}</Alert>
 
       <div className="space-y-3">
         <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
-          <span className="text-sm font-medium">{t('onboarding:create.mnemonicTitle')}</span>
+          <span className="text-sm font-medium">{t('create.mnemonicTitle')}</span>
           <button type="button" data-testid="toggle-mnemonic-button" onClick={onToggleHidden} className="text-primary flex items-center gap-1 text-sm">
             {hidden ? <Eye className="size-4" /> : <EyeOff className="size-4" />}
-            {hidden ? t('onboarding:create.mnemonicShow') : t('onboarding:create.mnemonicHide')}
+            {hidden ? t('create.mnemonicShow') : t('create.mnemonicHide')}
           </button>
         </div>
 
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ function MnemonicStep({ mnemonic, hidden, copied, onToggleHidden, onCopy, onCont
       </div>
 
       <GradientButton variant="mint" className="w-full" data-testid="mnemonic-backed-up-button" disabled={!canContinue} onClick={onContinue}>
-        {canContinue ? t('onboarding:create.mnemonicBackedUp') : t('onboarding:create.mnemonicViewFirst')}
+        {canContinue ? t('create.mnemonicBackedUp') : t('create.mnemonicViewFirst')}
         {canContinue && <ArrowRight className="ml-2 size-4" />}
       </GradientButton>
     </div>
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ interface VerifyStepProps {
 }
 
 function VerifyStep({ mnemonic, onContinue }: VerifyStepProps) {
-  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const { t } = useTranslation(['onboarding', 'common']);
   const [selectedIndices] = useState<number[]>(() => {
     const indices = Array.from({ length: mnemonic.length }, (_, i) => i);
     const shuffled = indices.sort(() => Math.random() - 0.5);
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ function VerifyStep({ mnemonic, onContinue }: VerifyStepProps) {
     const word = mnemonic[index];
     const answer = answers[index];
     if (answer && word && answer.toLowerCase() !== word.toLowerCase()) {
-      return t('onboarding:create.wordIncorrect');
+      return t('create.wordIncorrect');
     }
     return undefined;
   };
@@ -306,20 +306,20 @@ function VerifyStep({ mnemonic, onContinue }: VerifyStepProps) {
     <div className="space-y-6">
       <div className="text-center">
         <IconCircle icon={CheckCircle} variant="success" size="lg" className="mx-auto mb-4" />
-        <h2 className="text-xl font-bold">{t('onboarding:create.verifyTitle')}</h2>
-        <p className="text-muted-foreground mt-2 text-sm">{t('onboarding:create.verifyDesc')}</p>
+        <h2 className="text-xl font-bold">{t('create.verifyTitle')}</h2>
+        <p className="text-muted-foreground mt-2 text-sm">{t('create.verifyDesc')}</p>
       </div>
 
       <div className="space-y-4">
         {selectedIndices.map((index) => (
-          <FormField key={index} label={t('onboarding:create.wordN', { n: index + 1 })} error={getFieldError(index)}>
+          <FormField key={index} label={t('create.wordN', { n: index + 1 })} error={getFieldError(index)}>
             <Input
               data-testid={`verify-word-input-${index}`}
               data-verify-index={index}
               value={answers[index] || ''}
               onChange={(e) => handleInputChange(index, e.target.value)}
               className={cn(getFieldError(index) && 'border-destructive focus-visible:ring-destructive')}
-              placeholder={t('onboarding:create.wordNPlaceholder', { n: index + 1 })}
+              placeholder={t('create.wordNPlaceholder', { n: index + 1 })}
               autoCapitalize="off"
               autoCorrect="off"
             />
@@ -365,8 +365,8 @@ function ChainSelectionStep({
     <div className="space-y-6">
       <div className="text-center">
         <IconCircle icon={CheckCircle} variant="success" size="lg" className="mx-auto mb-4" />
-        <h2 className="text-xl font-bold">{t('onboarding:chainSelector.title')}</h2>
-        <p className="text-muted-foreground mt-2 text-sm">{t('onboarding:chainSelector.subtitle')}</p>
+        <h2 className="text-xl font-bold">{t('chainSelector.title')}</h2>
+        <p className="text-muted-foreground mt-2 text-sm">{t('chainSelector.subtitle')}</p>
       </div>
 
       {chains.length === 0 ? (
diff --git a/src/pages/wallet/list.tsx b/src/pages/wallet/list.tsx
index c142c895..82db41fe 100644
--- a/src/pages/wallet/list.tsx
+++ b/src/pages/wallet/list.tsx
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ export function WalletListPage() {
                 isActive={wallet.id === currentWalletId}
                 onSelect={() => handleSelectWallet(wallet.id)}
                 onDetail={() => handleWalletDetail(wallet.id)}
-                t={t}
+                t={t as (key: string, options?: unknown) => string}
               />
             ))}
           </div>
diff --git a/src/stackflow/activities/sheets/TwoStepSecretConfirmJob.tsx b/src/stackflow/activities/sheets/TwoStepSecretConfirmJob.tsx
index 18c7e07b..852e382c 100644
--- a/src/stackflow/activities/sheets/TwoStepSecretConfirmJob.tsx
+++ b/src/stackflow/activities/sheets/TwoStepSecretConfirmJob.tsx
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ type TwoStepSecretConfirmJobParams = {
 };
 
 function TwoStepSecretConfirmJobContent() {
-  const { t } = useTranslation(["security", "transaction"]);
+  const { t } = useTranslation(["security", "transaction", "common"]);
   const { pop } = useFlow();
   const { title, description } = useActivityParams<TwoStepSecretConfirmJobParams>();
 
diff --git a/src/stackflow/activities/tabs/WalletTab.tsx b/src/stackflow/activities/tabs/WalletTab.tsx
index 5aab2fa4..f32321f4 100644
--- a/src/stackflow/activities/tabs/WalletTab.tsx
+++ b/src/stackflow/activities/tabs/WalletTab.tsx
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
 
 export function WalletTab() {
   const { push } = useFlow();
-  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const { t } = useTranslation(['wallet', 'common']);
   const wallets = useWallets();
   const currentWallet = useCurrentWallet();
   const currentWalletId = currentWallet?.id;
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ export function WalletTab() {
 
   return (
     <div className="flex min-h-screen flex-col bg-muted/30">
-      <PageHeader title={t("a11y.tabWallet")} />
+      <PageHeader title={t("common:a11y.tabWallet")} />
 
       <div className="flex-1 p-4">
         {/* Wallet List */}
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ export function WalletTab() {
                   type="button"
                   onClick={(e) => handleWalletSettings(e, wallet.id, wallet.name)}
                   className="shrink-0 rounded-full p-2 text-muted-foreground hover:bg-muted hover:text-foreground transition-colors"
-                  aria-label={t('wallet:detail.title')}
+                  aria-label={t('detail.title')}
                 >
                   <IconSettings className="size-5" />
                 </button>
@@ -93,8 +93,8 @@ export function WalletTab() {
             <div className="mx-auto mb-4 flex size-16 items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-muted">
               <IconWallet className="size-8 text-muted-foreground" />
             </div>
-            <p className="text-muted-foreground">{t('wallet:empty')}</p>
-            <p className="mt-1 text-sm text-muted-foreground">{t('wallet:emptyHint')}</p>
+            <p className="text-muted-foreground">{t('empty')}</p>
+            <p className="mt-1 text-sm text-muted-foreground">{t('emptyHint')}</p>
           </div>
         )}
 
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ export function WalletTab() {
             onClick={() => push("WalletAddJob", {})}
           >
             <IconPlus className="size-4" />
-            {t('wallet:add')}
+            {t('add')}
           </Button>
         </div>
       </div>
diff --git a/src/stackflow/components/TabBar.tsx b/src/stackflow/components/TabBar.tsx
index 48a4a030..250bd8d2 100644
--- a/src/stackflow/components/TabBar.tsx
+++ b/src/stackflow/components/TabBar.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+import { useMemo } from "react";
 import {
   IconHome,
   IconWallet,
@@ -12,24 +13,24 @@ export type TabId = "home" | "wallet" | "transfer" | "settings";
 
 interface Tab {
   id: TabId;
-  labelKey: string;
+  label: string;
   icon: Icon;
 }
 
-const tabConfigs: Tab[] = [
-  { id: "home", labelKey: "a11y.tabHome", icon: IconHome },
-  { id: "wallet", labelKey: "a11y.tabWallet", icon: IconWallet },
-  { id: "transfer", labelKey: "a11y.tabTransfer", icon: IconArrowsExchange },
-  { id: "settings", labelKey: "a11y.tabSettings", icon: IconSettings },
-];
-
 interface TabBarProps {
   activeTab: TabId;
   onTabChange: (tab: TabId) => void;
 }
 
 export function TabBar({ activeTab, onTabChange }: TabBarProps) {
-  const { t } = useTranslation();
+  const { t } = useTranslation('common');
+
+  const tabConfigs: Tab[] = useMemo(() => [
+    { id: "home", label: t('a11y.tabHome'), icon: IconHome },
+    { id: "wallet", label: t('a11y.tabWallet'), icon: IconWallet },
+    { id: "transfer", label: t('a11y.tabTransfer'), icon: IconArrowsExchange },
+    { id: "settings", label: t('a11y.tabSettings'), icon: IconSettings },
+  ], [t]);
 
   return (
     <div className="fixed inset-x-0 bottom-0 z-50 border-t bg-background/95 backdrop-blur supports-[backdrop-filter]:bg-background/60">
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ export function TabBar({ activeTab, onTabChange }: TabBarProps) {
         {tabConfigs.map((tab) => {
           const Icon = tab.icon;
           const isActive = activeTab === tab.id;
-          const label = t(tab.labelKey);
+          const label = tab.label;
           return (
             <button
               key={tab.id}
@@ -62,4 +63,4 @@ export function TabBar({ activeTab, onTabChange }: TabBarProps) {
   );
 }
 
-export { tabConfigs as tabs };
+export const tabIds: TabId[] = ["home", "wallet", "transfer", "settings"];