diff --git a/agentops/__init__.py b/agentops/__init__.py
index 816e77443..080ba4ff9 100755
--- a/agentops/__init__.py
+++ b/agentops/__init__.py
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 from agentops.client import Client
 from agentops.sdk.core import TraceContext, tracer
 from agentops.sdk.decorators import trace, session, agent, task, workflow, operation, tool, guardrail, track_endpoint
+from agentops.sdk.decorators import error as error_decorator, log as log_decorator
 from agentops.enums import TraceState, SUCCESS, ERROR, UNSET
 from opentelemetry.trace.status import StatusCode
 
@@ -447,6 +448,46 @@ def extract_key_from_attr(attr_value: str) -> str:
         return False
 
 
+def error(name: str = "error", message: str = "", **attributes: Any) -> None:
+    """Record an error event as a one-shot span.
+
+    Creates and immediately closes a span of kind ERROR with the given message.
+
+    Args:
+        name: Name of the error event.
+        message: Error message or description.
+        **attributes: Additional attributes to set on the span.
+    """
+    from agentops.sdk.decorators.utility import _create_as_current_span
+
+    extra = {k: str(v) for k, v in attributes.items()}
+    if message:
+        extra["error.message"] = message
+    with _create_as_current_span(name, SpanKind.ERROR, attributes=extra) as span:
+        span.set_status(StatusCode.ERROR, message)
+
+
+def log(name: str = "log", message: str = "", level: str = "INFO", **attributes: Any) -> None:
+    """Record a log event as a one-shot span.
+
+    Creates and immediately closes a span of kind LOG with the given message and level.
+
+    Args:
+        name: Name of the log event.
+        message: Log message content.
+        level: Log level (e.g. DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR).
+        **attributes: Additional attributes to set on the span.
+    """
+    from agentops.sdk.decorators.utility import _create_as_current_span
+
+    extra = {k: str(v) for k, v in attributes.items()}
+    if message:
+        extra["log.message"] = message
+    extra["log.level"] = level
+    with _create_as_current_span(name, SpanKind.LOG, attributes=extra):
+        pass
+
+
 __all__ = [
     # Legacy exports
     "start_session",
@@ -476,6 +517,11 @@ def extract_key_from_attr(attr_value: str) -> str:
     "tool",
     "guardrail",
     "track_endpoint",
+    "error_decorator",
+    "log_decorator",
+    # Standalone span functions
+    "error",
+    "log",
     # Enums
     "TraceState",
     "SUCCESS",
diff --git a/agentops/sdk/decorators/__init__.py b/agentops/sdk/decorators/__init__.py
index 14594329a..9932804b4 100644
--- a/agentops/sdk/decorators/__init__.py
+++ b/agentops/sdk/decorators/__init__.py
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 operation = task
 guardrail = create_entity_decorator(SpanKind.GUARDRAIL)
 track_endpoint = create_entity_decorator(SpanKind.HTTP)
+error = create_entity_decorator(SpanKind.ERROR)
+log = create_entity_decorator(SpanKind.LOG)
 
 
 # For backward compatibility: @session decorator calls @trace decorator
@@ -48,4 +50,6 @@ def session(*args, **kwargs):  # noqa: F811
     "tool",
     "guardrail",
     "track_endpoint",
+    "error",
+    "log",
 ]
diff --git a/agentops/semconv/span_kinds.py b/agentops/semconv/span_kinds.py
index cb3a0ba36..da1562662 100644
--- a/agentops/semconv/span_kinds.py
+++ b/agentops/semconv/span_kinds.py
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ class AgentOpsSpanKindValues(Enum):
     TEXT = "text"
     GUARDRAIL = "guardrail"
     HTTP = "http"
+    ERROR = "error"
+    LOG = "log"
     UNKNOWN = "unknown"
 
 
@@ -46,3 +48,5 @@ class SpanKind:
     TEXT = AgentOpsSpanKindValues.TEXT.value
     GUARDRAIL = AgentOpsSpanKindValues.GUARDRAIL.value
     HTTP = AgentOpsSpanKindValues.HTTP.value
+    ERROR = AgentOpsSpanKindValues.ERROR.value
+    LOG = AgentOpsSpanKindValues.LOG.value
diff --git a/tests/unit/sdk/test_error_log_spans.py b/tests/unit/sdk/test_error_log_spans.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bf82ff438
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/sdk/test_error_log_spans.py
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+"""Tests for error and log span kinds — decorators and standalone functions."""
+
+from agentops.sdk.decorators import error as error_decorator, log as log_decorator
+from agentops.semconv import SpanKind
+from agentops.semconv.span_attributes import SpanAttributes
+from tests.unit.sdk.instrumentation_tester import InstrumentationTester
+
+
+class TestErrorDecorator:
+    """Tests for the @error decorator."""
+
+    def test_error_decorator_creates_span(self, instrumentation: InstrumentationTester):
+        @error_decorator
+        def failing_operation():
+            return "error occurred"
+
+        result = failing_operation()
+        assert result == "error occurred"
+
+        spans = instrumentation.get_finished_spans()
+        assert len(spans) == 1
+
+        span = spans[0]
+        assert span.attributes[SpanAttributes.AGENTOPS_SPAN_KIND] == SpanKind.ERROR
+
+    def test_error_decorator_with_name(self, instrumentation: InstrumentationTester):
+        @error_decorator(name="custom_error")
+        def failing_operation():
+            return "fail"
+
+        failing_operation()
+
+        spans = instrumentation.get_finished_spans()
+        assert len(spans) == 1
+        assert spans[0].attributes[SpanAttributes.OPERATION_NAME] == "custom_error"
+
+    def test_error_decorator_async(self, instrumentation: InstrumentationTester):
+        @error_decorator
+        async def async_failing():
+            return "async error"
+
+        import asyncio
+
+        loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
+        try:
+            result = loop.run_until_complete(async_failing())
+        finally:
+            loop.close()
+        assert result == "async error"
+
+        spans = instrumentation.get_finished_spans()
+        assert len(spans) == 1
+        assert spans[0].attributes[SpanAttributes.AGENTOPS_SPAN_KIND] == SpanKind.ERROR
+
+
+class TestLogDecorator:
+    """Tests for the @log decorator."""
+
+    def test_log_decorator_creates_span(self, instrumentation: InstrumentationTester):
+        @log_decorator
+        def log_operation():
+            return "logged"
+
+        result = log_operation()
+        assert result == "logged"
+
+        spans = instrumentation.get_finished_spans()
+        assert len(spans) == 1
+        assert spans[0].attributes[SpanAttributes.AGENTOPS_SPAN_KIND] == SpanKind.LOG
+
+    def test_log_decorator_with_name(self, instrumentation: InstrumentationTester):
+        @log_decorator(name="custom_log")
+        def log_operation():
+            return "log"
+
+        log_operation()
+
+        spans = instrumentation.get_finished_spans()
+        assert len(spans) == 1
+        assert spans[0].attributes[SpanAttributes.OPERATION_NAME] == "custom_log"
+
+
+class TestStandaloneError:
+    """Tests for the standalone agentops.error() function."""
+
+    def test_error_creates_span(self, instrumentation: InstrumentationTester):
+        import agentops
+
+        agentops.error(name="test_error", message="something went wrong")
+
+        spans = instrumentation.get_finished_spans()
+        assert len(spans) == 1
+
+        span = spans[0]
+        assert span.attributes[SpanAttributes.AGENTOPS_SPAN_KIND] == SpanKind.ERROR
+        assert span.attributes["error.message"] == "something went wrong"
+
+    def test_error_sets_error_status(self, instrumentation: InstrumentationTester):
+        import agentops
+        from opentelemetry.trace import StatusCode
+
+        agentops.error(name="status_error", message="bad request")
+
+        spans = instrumentation.get_finished_spans()
+        assert len(spans) == 1
+        assert spans[0].status.status_code == StatusCode.ERROR
+
+    def test_error_with_extra_attributes(self, instrumentation: InstrumentationTester):
+        import agentops
+
+        agentops.error(name="attr_error", message="fail", code="E001")
+
+        spans = instrumentation.get_finished_spans()
+        assert len(spans) == 1
+        assert spans[0].attributes["code"] == "E001"
+
+    def test_error_default_name(self, instrumentation: InstrumentationTester):
+        import agentops
+
+        agentops.error(message="default name test")
+
+        spans = instrumentation.get_finished_spans()
+        assert len(spans) == 1
+        assert spans[0].attributes[SpanAttributes.OPERATION_NAME] == "error"
+
+
+class TestStandaloneLog:
+    """Tests for the standalone agentops.log() function."""
+
+    def test_log_creates_span(self, instrumentation: InstrumentationTester):
+        import agentops
+
+        agentops.log(name="test_log", message="hello world")
+
+        spans = instrumentation.get_finished_spans()
+        assert len(spans) == 1
+
+        span = spans[0]
+        assert span.attributes[SpanAttributes.AGENTOPS_SPAN_KIND] == SpanKind.LOG
+        assert span.attributes["log.message"] == "hello world"
+
+    def test_log_with_level(self, instrumentation: InstrumentationTester):
+        import agentops
+
+        agentops.log(name="level_log", message="debug info", level="DEBUG")
+
+        spans = instrumentation.get_finished_spans()
+        assert len(spans) == 1
+        assert spans[0].attributes["log.level"] == "DEBUG"
+
+    def test_log_default_level_is_info(self, instrumentation: InstrumentationTester):
+        import agentops
+
+        agentops.log(name="info_log", message="info message")
+
+        spans = instrumentation.get_finished_spans()
+        assert len(spans) == 1
+        assert spans[0].attributes["log.level"] == "INFO"
+
+    def test_log_with_extra_attributes(self, instrumentation: InstrumentationTester):
+        import agentops
+
+        agentops.log(name="extra_log", message="data", source="test")
+
+        spans = instrumentation.get_finished_spans()
+        assert len(spans) == 1
+        assert spans[0].attributes["source"] == "test"
+
+    def test_log_default_name(self, instrumentation: InstrumentationTester):
+        import agentops
+
+        agentops.log(message="default")
+
+        spans = instrumentation.get_finished_spans()
+        assert len(spans) == 1
+        assert spans[0].attributes[SpanAttributes.OPERATION_NAME] == "log"